Census Profile, 2016 Census
Black Diamond, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Black Diamond, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Black Diamond, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Black Diamond, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,700	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,373	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,108	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,098	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	702.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.84	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,700	1,315	1,385	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	475	240	230	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	160	75	85	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	165	90	75	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	145	75	70	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	1,615	805	810	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	105	55	50	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	100	45	55	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	130	65	65	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	170	85	80	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	175	90	85	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	165	90	75	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	155	75	85	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	175	85	90	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	210	105	105	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	235	115	125	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	610	270	340	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	215	95	115	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	120	55	65	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	110	50	55	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	60	25	35	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	100	35	65	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	40	10	35	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	16.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	59.8	61.2	58.5	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	22.6	20.5	24.5	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.2	48.1	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,095	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	815	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,095	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	285	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	450	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,570	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	1,410	705	710	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	1,120	560	560	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	295	145	145	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	815	370	440	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	400	230	170	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	55	25	30	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	175	75	105	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	180	40	140	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	785	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	465	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	790	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	680	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	530	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	80	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	395	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	285	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	110	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	205	205	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	765	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	390	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	380	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	320	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,665	1,305	1,360	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	2,550	1,250	1,300	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
English and French	105	55	55	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,660	1,305	1,355	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	35	20	15	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	0	0	0	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	25	15	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.9	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,660	1,305	1,355	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	2,650	1,295	1,350	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	2,535	1,235	1,295	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	2,495	1,215	1,280	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	45	25	15	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	110	60	55	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	0	0	0	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	160	185
Slavic languages	20	10	10	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	0	0	0	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	5	5	5	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	5	5	0	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	5	0	0	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	50	30	25	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
Danish	5	5	5	975	515	460
Dutch	5	5	5	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	40	20	20	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	0	0	0	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	0	0	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	0	0	0	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	0	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	10	0	5	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	10	5	0	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	5	0	0	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	0	5	0	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	0	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	15	10	5	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	0	5	5	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	15	5	0	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,660	1,305	1,355	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	2,640	1,295	1,340	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	2,610	1,280	1,330	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	2,605	1,275	1,325	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	5	5	0	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	30	15	10	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	0	0	0	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	5	5	5	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	0	0	0	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	5	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	5	0	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	0	0	0	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	5	5	0	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	0	0	0	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	25	10	15	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	0	0	5	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	25	15	15	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,660	1,305	1,355	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	2,585	1,270	1,320	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	15	10	5	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	15	10	10	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	45	20	20	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	5	5	0	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,095	1,030	1,060	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,015	990	1,025	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,016	51,405	27,797	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,015	990	1,030	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,276	45,440	25,984	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,845	930	915	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	50,125	24,736	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,315	535	780	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,272	9,568	7,088	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,480	775	700	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,248	52,139	28,160	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,010	955	1,050	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,210	62,670	36,944	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	960	1,055	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,337	51,958	31,714	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	900	950	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,902	60,948	33,535	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	500	820	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,056	9,895	8,542	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	770	710	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,394	59,656	34,056	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,095	1,000	1,090	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	645	380	270	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,305	72,119	46,531	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,941	72,413	54,539	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	81.5	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	77.1	67.2	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.2	18.2	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,095	1,030	1,060	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	80	45	35	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	2,015	990	1,025	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	80	160	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	185	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	295	100	200	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	225	100	125	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	215	105	110	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	160	90	75	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	120	75	45	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	105	75	30	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	95	70	30	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	20	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	200	155	40	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	145	105	40	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	55	55	5	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,095	1,035	1,060	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	80	40	35	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	2,015	990	1,025	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.7	96.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	250	80	170	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	305	105	200	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	335	105	230	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	280	140	140	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	235	120	120	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	160	95	60	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	155	120	35	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	100	70	30	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	200	155	45	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	90	75	15	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,095	1,035	1,060	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	620	255	360	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	1,480	780	700	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	70.6	75.4	66.0	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	200	85	115	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	85	40	45	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	180	65	115	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	145	55	85	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	160	65	95	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	110	65	45	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	30	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	310	235	75	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	65	45	15	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	170	135	30	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,095	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,288	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,458	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,440	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,368	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	810	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,309	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,061	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,879	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,885	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,151	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,388	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,641	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	785	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,584	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,445	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,200	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,797	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,920	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	790	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,475	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,237	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,772	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,785	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,483	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,293	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	375	185	185	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,520	42,368	29,056	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,896	37,931	28,224	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	360	170	185	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,249	61,827	47,146	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,335	50,106	40,862	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,215	575	635	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	165	80	90	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	245	105	140	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	210	95	110	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	315	160	150	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	280	140	145	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	1,355	695	655	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	220	110	110	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	300	150	145	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	335	180	160	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	255	125	130	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	245	135	110	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	535	275	260	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	200	95	110	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	1,545	760	780	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	490	235	250	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	120	140	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	145	65	80	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	45	15	30	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.4	10.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	10.5	9.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.6	10.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	12.0	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	5	0	0	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.3	4.5	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.0	0.0	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	2,565	1,275	1,290	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	2,565	1,270	1,295	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	115	55	65	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	170	90	75	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	960	385	570
Blackfoot	10	10	10	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	90	65	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	0	0	0	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	0	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	20	0	10	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	10	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	0	0	0	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	10	0	0	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	10	0	0	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	35	25	15	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	10	10	0	1,160	555	600
Dutch	10	0	0	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	25	15	15	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	10	0	540	210	335
Swedish	0	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	0	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	10	10	0	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	0	0	0	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	25	10	15	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	15	10	0	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	0	10	0	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,520	1,250	1,275	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	290	220	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,010	960	1,050	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	45	20	20	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,570	1,275	1,290	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,400	1,205	1,190	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150	55	95	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	65	20	45	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	45	25	25	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	25	15	10	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	10	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	60	95	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	10	10	10	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	65	35	35	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	40	10	35	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	20	10	10	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	55	95	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	25	0	20	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	75	25	50	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
France	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	15	10	10	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	0	0	0	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	10	0	10	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	0	0	0	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	10	30	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	0	0	0	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	50	25	30	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	10	10	0	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	15	0	20	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	0	0	0	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	0	0	0	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	0	0	0	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	0	0	0	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	0	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	180	75	110	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	405	210	195	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,980	995	990	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	90	35	50	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	25	15	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	15	0	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	10	30	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,565	1,275	1,290	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	85	90	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	90	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	45	45	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	60	35	25	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,400	1,190	1,210	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	40	40	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,485	1,230	1,250	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	25	30	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	35	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	35	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	130	80	50	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	110	60	45	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,380	1,165	1,210	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,565	1,270	1,295	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	135	85	55	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	10	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	0	0	0	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	20	10	10	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	50	20	25	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	10	0	10	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	0	0	0	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	15	10	10	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	0	0	0	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,430	1,190	1,240	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	190	110	85	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	135	80	55	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	20	0	20	745	290	450
Métis	55	45	0	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	710	360	350	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	0	0	0	1,930	1,010	920
American	20	10	10	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	700	350	345	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	2,060	1,010	1,050	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	1,470	700	775	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	845	420	420	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	560	255	310	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	10	0	10	420	215	205
Scottish	655	315	345	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	110	50	65	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	35	60	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	235	125	110	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	235	125	110	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	775	360	420	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	30	10	20	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	30	10	20	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	165	70	95	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	10	10	0	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	605	295	315	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	10	0	0	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	130	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	30	15	15	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	40	10	25	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	155	85	65	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	55	25	30	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	435	200	230	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	0	0	0	845	405	445
Czech	0	0	0	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	40	25	15	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	0	0	0	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	130	70	60	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	35	10	25	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	90	40	50	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	10	10	0	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	210	100	100	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	120	80	45	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	30	20	10	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	40	30	10	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	0	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	10	0	10	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	30	20	10	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	10	10	0	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	0	10	0	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	0	0	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	0	0	0	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	15	10	10	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	20	10	0	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	0	0	0	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	0	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	20	10	0	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	120	75	50	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	40	30	10	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	35	30	10	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	45	40	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	10	0	0	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	55	25	30	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	10	0	0	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	15	10	10	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	10	0	10	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	0	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	0	10	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,095	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	920	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,095	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	985	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	235	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	465	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,100	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	225	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	345	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,095	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,095	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	1,065	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,100	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	120	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,100	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,020	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,095	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	675	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,095	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	160	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	190	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	275	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	195	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,095	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	915	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,417	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,612	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	250	195	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	585	270	315	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,065	485	580	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	180	45	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	25	25	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	155	20	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	505	175	330	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	15	65	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	250	110	140	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	180	75	105	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	35	20	15	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,390	665	725	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	140	80	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	405	185	220	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	335	425	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	125	30	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	15	20	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	125	115	10	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	365	115	250	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	15	40	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	185	80	105	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	125	55	75	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	35	15	20	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030	515	510	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	75	25	50	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	70	25	50	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	30	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	45	15	30	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	0	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	70	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	965	230	730
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	190	45	150	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	45	140	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	255	250	0	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	10	10	0	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	40	40	0	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	195	10	175	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	170	0	165	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	35	45	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	65	20	50	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,395	665	730	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	45	20	30	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	50	20	30	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	35	15	20	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	0	0	0	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	20	60	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	800	200	600
42. Psychology	0	0	0	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	25	10	20	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	135	30	105	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	100	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	10	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	165	0	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	10	10	0	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	35	35	0	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	130	0	130	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	125	0	115	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	30	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,095	1,000	1,090	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030	515	510	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,065	485	580	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	965	450	520	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	720	320	400	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	250	130	120	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	40	60	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	20	10	15	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	10	10	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	0	0	0	1,250	730	525
Other	25	10	15	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,395	665	730	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	330	305	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	765	340	425	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	700	315	385	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	535	235	300	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	160	75	85	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	30	40	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	20	10	15	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	10	0	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	20	10	10	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,095	1,000	1,090	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	1,370	730	640	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	1,240	655	590	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	130	80	55	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	725	275	450	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	65.4	73.0	58.7	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	59.2	65.5	54.1	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.6	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	265	435	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	1,395	740	660	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	665	380	280	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	735	355	380	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,370	730	640	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	10	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,340	710	625	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	1,170	610	560	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	170	100	65	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,370	730	640	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,335	710	625	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	25	130	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	55	30	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	115	20	95	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	55	60	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	15	45	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	290	80	210	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	315	300	10	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	50	10	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,370	730	640	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	15	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,340	710	630	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	10	10	0	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	175	165	10	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	70	40	30	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	180	80	100	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	55	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	35	30	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	75	30	50	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	175	30	145	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	60	20	40	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	20	40	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	95	70	30	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,240	650	590	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	110	45	65	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	270	230	40	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	860	375	485	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	860	380	485	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	55	150	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	620	295	325	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	30	10	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,130	605	525	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,030	565	470	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	25	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	0	0	0	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	55	25	25	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	0	0	0	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	0	10	0	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,125	605	520	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	295	115	180	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	290	145	145	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	160	110	50	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	210	130	75	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	180	110	70	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,130	605	520	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	125	20	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	290	195	95	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	285	125	160	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	150	35	120	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	55	45	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	70	85	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,420	750	670	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	1,420	750	675	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	1,415	745	670	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	1,415	740	665	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	0	0	0	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	10	10	0	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	0	0	0	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,420	750	675	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	1,410	745	660	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	0	0	0	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	0	10	0	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	10	0	0	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,530	1,255	1,275	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	2,160	1,100	1,060	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	365	155	210	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	125	50	75	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	250	110	140	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	250	105	140	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	215	95	120	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	0	0	0	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	1,390	685	710	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	1,015	510	505	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	260	130	130	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	755	385	375	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	735	370	365	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	615	315	300	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	60	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	20	10	10	93,580	45,650	47,925