Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rocky View County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,407	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,754 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,620	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,042	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,836.33	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,405	20,035	19,375	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	7,290	3,705	3,585	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,735	885	845	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,355	1,250	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	2,950	1,455	1,495	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	26,790	13,495	13,295	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	3,115	1,670	1,450	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,310	1,240	1,065	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,445	745	700	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,560	730	825	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,135	1,030	1,105	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,635	1,250	1,385	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	3,235	1,605	1,635	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	3,645	1,780	1,865	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	3,745	1,920	1,825	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,975	1,535	1,440	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	5,330	2,840	2,495	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,180	1,020	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,360	745	615	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	815	440	370	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	520	270	250	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	430	195	235	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	285	145	145	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	110	35	70	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	30	15	15	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.4	68.6	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.5	14.2	12.9	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.3	40.3	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	43.6	43.7	43.5	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,040	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	12,140	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	730	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	540	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	1,465	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	4,910	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,050	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,740	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,870	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,915	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,120	16,330	15,785	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	22,395	11,195	11,195	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	20,290	10,145	10,145	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,105	1,050	1,055	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	9,725	5,135	4,590	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	7,270	4,100	3,175	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	445	230	215	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,080	560	515	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	930	245	685	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,785	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	5,460	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,105	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,785	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	11,020	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	9,970	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	505	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,030	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,860	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,435	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	1,490	1,325	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	10,945	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,620	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,320	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,695	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,370	20,020	19,350	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	36,475	18,730	17,745	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	15	10	10	350	170	175
English and French	2,665	1,195	1,465	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,365	20,020	19,350	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	38,620	19,670	18,945	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	470	235	230	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	70	30	35	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	210	75	135	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	255	250	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,370	20,020	19,350	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	38,965	19,825	19,145	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	33,920	17,330	16,590	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	33,415	17,075	16,345	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	500	255	245	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	5,045	2,495	2,550	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,035	2,490	2,545	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	860	465	395
Amharic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Arabic	125	70	55	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	100	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	100	50	45	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	30	95	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,930	2,000	1,930	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	10	5	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	620	295	320	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	10	5	425	205	220
Latvian	5	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	605	290	320	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	85	40	45	385	200	180
Czech	55	30	25	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	230	115	115	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	65	20	40	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	10	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	25	15	15	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	90	45	45	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,340	690	655	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	95	40	45	95	50	45
Danish	50	35	15	235	105	130
Dutch	245	120	120	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	10	0	5	40	25	15
German	930	480	450	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	55	30	30	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,360	670	690	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,285	630	655	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	10	5	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	55	25	20	430	230	200
Hindi	55	25	30	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,060	510	545	610	345	265
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Urdu	85	40	40	610	310	300
Iranian languages	70	40	30	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	545	305	240	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	120	95	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	65	40	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	60	35	20	350	160	190
Spanish	210	110	100	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	50	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	215	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	390	170	215	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	160	70	90	685	315	370
Hakka	0	5	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	155	70	85	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	30	10	15	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	55	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	5	0	185	85	100
Finnish	15	5	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	90	40	45	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	400	195	205	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	70	30	40	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	315	155	155	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	10	5	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,370	20,020	19,350	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	38,555	19,615	18,940	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	36,450	18,565	17,890	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	36,315	18,495	17,820	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	135	70	70	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	40	15	20	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,655	835	820	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	170	80	85	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	85	40	40	1,030	505	520
Russian	20	10	15	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	230	230	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	60	35	25	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	330	170	165	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	870	430	435	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	825	410	415	1,205	635	570
Bengali	10	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	20	5	15	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	365	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	35	25	335	175	165
Iranian languages	35	20	25	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	15	15	780	370	415
Portuguese	25	15	5	585	285	295
Romanian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Spanish	90	55	35	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	205	100	105	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	55	25	35	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	815	400	415	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	55	20	35	845	380	465
English and non-official language	740	370	370	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,370	20,020	19,350	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	35,955	18,360	17,595	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,220	610	605	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	380	170	210	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,760	850	910	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	850	910	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	35	20	15	120	60	60
French and non-official language	20	10	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,700	16,145	15,550	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,360	14,655	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,984	69,291	38,400	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,030	15,360	14,665	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,060	57,976	34,454	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,805	15,005	13,795	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,891	67,450	37,774	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,555	6,085	9,470	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,742	6,784	2,961	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,485	12,715	10,775	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,186	60,882	32,085	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,680	16,155	15,525	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	15,390	14,655	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	129,172	186,775	68,666	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,060	15,390	14,660	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,350	136,532	54,171	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,785	15,030	13,760	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	131,165	187,945	69,146	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	6,295	9,490	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,651	7,970	5,776	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,605	10,760	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	108,213	155,351	52,977	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,680	16,155	15,520	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,385	6,470	3,920	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,919	95,125	60,661	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	172,483	224,368	86,793	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.4	98.3	94.9	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	57.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.6	1.7	5.2	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,695	16,150	15,545	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,685	790	890	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	30,010	15,360	14,655	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.1	94.3	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,600	2,670	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,185	1,235	1,950	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	1,135	1,575	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,315	1,010	1,305	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	950	1,155	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	900	1,030	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	905	815	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	780	640	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	685	570	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	580	460	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	8,065	5,575	2,495	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,970	1,250	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	4,850	3,600	1,250	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,695	16,150	15,550	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,665	790	885	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	30,030	15,365	14,665	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.1	94.3	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,485	1,670	2,815	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	3,310	1,290	2,015	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,115	1,290	1,820	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,250	1,500	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,205	1,425	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,190	1,070	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,020	830	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	860	670	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	8,105	5,585	2,520	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	695	505	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	950	595	355	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,955	4,290	1,660	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,695	16,150	15,545	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	8,205	3,440	4,770	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	23,490	12,710	10,780	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.7	69.3	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,610	1,755	1,845	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	755	825	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	1,075	1,345	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	755	1,115	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	690	905	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	615	825	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	605	720	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	655	560	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	950	525	425	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	7,490	5,275	2,215	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	850	500	350	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	775	435	340	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,335	1,525	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	152,866	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,634	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,328	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,472	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,680	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,483	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	297,578	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	222,081	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	100,172	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,779	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	322,768	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,495	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,045	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,025	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,810	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	645	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,090	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,425	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,656	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,701	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,168	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,476	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,105	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,886	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,420	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	324,034	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	241,155	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	262,404	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	201,389	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	390,004	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	285,309	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	171,034	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	128,137	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,270	1,245	1,020	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,829	56,832	41,856	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,736	47,872	37,408	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,255	1,295	965	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	80,303	88,946	68,663	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,319	68,498	56,346	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,915	19,815	19,100	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,080	3,975	4,110	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,760	845	915	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,290	610	675	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	1,460	710	745	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,710	875	835	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,865	930	935	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	30,830	15,835	14,990	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,295	1,130	1,165	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,925	1,495	1,430	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,410	1,770	1,645	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	5,725	2,920	2,805	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	16,475	8,530	7,950	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,815	19,100	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	9,095	4,655	4,440	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,110	1,035	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	24,715	12,395	12,315	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	5,100	2,755	2,345	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,180	1,055	1,125	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	630	305	330	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,290	615	675	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	260	140	115	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	5.1	4.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,175	570	605	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	345	170	170	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	735	355	385	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	95	50	50	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,900	19,065	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	38,780	19,830	18,950	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	38,770	19,825	18,945	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	2,690	1,240	1,445	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	6,240	3,120	3,120	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,120	3,110	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	75	40	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	65	30	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	70	40	30	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	40	160	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	25	145	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	55	25	25	225	115	105
Tamil	15	10	10	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,105	2,635	2,470	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	705	360	340	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	690	355	335	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	25	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	40	55
Croatian	55	20	30	645	330	310
Czech	45	25	20	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	325	175	150	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	135	50	85	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	25	10	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	15	10	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	75	45	30	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	0	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,330	685	645	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	140	70	65	195	90	110
Danish	50	30	20	290	140	150
Dutch	260	135	125	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	880	445	430	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	20	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	920	885	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	865	845	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	30	15	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	35	20	20	535	295	240
Hindi	375	190	190	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	660	655	925	530	395
Sindhi	30	20	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	230	120	110	825	435	390
Iranian languages	105	60	45	565	280	285
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	105	60	45	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	665	585	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	290	155	130	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	70	40	25	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	65	35	25	420	185	240
Spanish	855	435	420	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	25	10	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	35	15	15	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	190	235	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	425	190	240	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	190	75	115	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	10	75	45	30
Thai	20	10	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	30	70	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	0	15	425	145	280
Hungarian	80	25	50	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,965	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,560	19,240	18,325	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,800	4,510	4,290	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,765	14,730	14,035	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	660	745	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,965	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,915	16,045	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,670	2,840	2,835	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	2,195	1,185	1,005	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	885	400	490	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	980	480	490	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,155	555	600	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	625	285	340	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	535	265	265	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	245	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	150	195	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,670	2,840	2,830	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	625	350	280	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,115	580	535	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,430	660	775	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	2,090	1,050	1,035	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	405	200	205	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,670	2,840	2,830	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	805	385	415	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	10	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	25	10	20	245	105	135
Guyana	0	10	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	980	440	540
Mexico	75	40	35	205	90	120
Peru	0	10	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	225	275	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,635	1,345	1,290	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	180	95	85
Croatia	20	15	10	395	185	205
France	20	0	15	270	140	125
Germany	270	125	140	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	20	10	10	355	200	150
Hungary	55	20	35	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	130	80	55	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	190	115	75	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	195	100	95	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	20	20	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	30	10	20	445	185	260
Russian Federation	50	15	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	25	15	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	610	620	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	305	160	150	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	55	25	30	145	80	65
Morocco	10	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	80	75	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	655	320	335
Asia	1,840	905	940	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	15	0	10	85	40	50
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	70	65	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	50	205	120	85
India	860	435	430	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	50	25	360	195	165
Iraq	10	10	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	60	45	585	265	320
Lebanon	30	20	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	145	80	70	580	295	285
Philippines	115	25	90	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	20	0	15	125	55	70
Viet Nam	80	40	40	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	245	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	65	30	35	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	190	95	95	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	75	75	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	315	155	165
Africa	40	20	25	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	25	40
Asia	155	60	95	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	60	25	35
Philippines	65	20	50	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	3,150	3,200	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,675	3,995	3,670	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,940	12,755	12,190	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,740	1,875	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,060	930	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	850	615	240	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,140	445	690	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,330	525	805	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	145	140	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,965	19,900	19,065	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,090	485	610	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	465	585	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	135	160	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	720	315	400	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,875	19,415	18,460	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,965	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	150	120	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,695	19,750	18,950	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	60	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	40	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,640	770	865	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,600	765	835	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	355	390	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	395	440	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,220	19,080	18,140	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,245	2,120	2,120	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,200	1,135	1,060	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	630	295	330	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	245	115	125	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	245	80	165	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	195	105	90	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	125	65	55	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	90	100	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	35	10	560	250	310
Korean	115	65	45	900	400	500
Japanese	70	40	35	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	85	90	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,730	17,780	16,940	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,900	19,070	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,745	815	930	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	390	460	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	15	10	10	295	135	160
Métis	920	425	500	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	10,065	5,220	4,850	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	10	0	0	600	290	310
American	1,020	530	495	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	9,385	4,880	4,505	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	0	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,880	15,775	15,100	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	20,770	10,525	10,245	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	12,770	6,420	6,350	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,985	3,335	3,650	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	9,700	5,030	4,670	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	835	435	400	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	515	590	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,385	2,170	2,215	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,385	2,170	2,215	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,820	6,040	5,780	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	550	285	265	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	280	125	160	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,315	1,255	1,055	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	65	35	35	90	50	40
Frisian	25	10	15	85	40	50
German	9,165	4,635	4,535	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	550	285	265	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,465	2,250	2,220	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	995	550	445	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	325	145	175	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	260	95	165	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,980	955	1,025	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,150	580	570	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	100	75	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,730	3,705	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	15	10	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	15	0	15	170	75	95
Czech	300	135	165	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	90	510	230	280
Estonian	20	10	15	710	325	385
Hungarian	890	450	445	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	40	35	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	25	20	10	70	35	40
Polish	1,965	995	970	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	405	170	235	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,415	685	730	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	90	60	30	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	3,190	1,570	1,630	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,300	1,180	1,125	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	15	0	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	45	25	25	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	175	95	85	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	245	115	135	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,180	615	565	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	875	450	420
Maltese	35	20	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	70	45	30	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	90	45	40	865	440	425
Spanish	235	115	125	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	45	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	295	150	150	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	110	40	70	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	210	110	100	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	20	10	15	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	10	0	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	100	45	50	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	260	205	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	50	35	20	30	10	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	0	360	185	180
Chilean	55	40	15	265	120	145
Colombian	20	15	15	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	30	15	20	200	105	95
Guyanese	15	15	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	215	120	90	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	25	0	20	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	20	0	20	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	95	50	45
African origins	285	115	170	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	30	10	15	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	30	20	10	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	140	70	75	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	115	55	55	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	90	20	65	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	20	70	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	4,035	1,985	2,050	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	200	200	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	200	120	85
Armenian	25	10	20	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	65	45	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	10	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	20	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	870	375	495
Palestinian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Syrian	40	20	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	15	10	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	2,265	1,165	1,095	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,885	965	920	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	20	15	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	185	105	85	645	340	300
Punjabi	225	115	110	190	115	75
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	20	0	15	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,415	645	770	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	650	290	360	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	315	120	195	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	165	75	90
Japanese	135	75	60	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	50	940	425	510
Laotian	10	10	10	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	25	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	140	75	65	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	175	85	90	835	460	375
Australian	85	50	35	480	265	215
New Zealander	30	0	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	115	55	65
Fijian	55	25	30	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	11,920	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	12,135	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,040	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,075	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,345	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	590	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,265	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,800	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,385	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,955	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	12,795	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	890	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,460	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,430	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,835	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,495	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	545	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,380	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,395	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	785	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,255	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,395	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,010	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,150	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,880	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,619	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,023,455	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,629	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,680	16,155	15,520	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,230	1,840	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,400	3,960	4,445	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,960	9,245	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,130	520	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	465	305	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,660	215	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,655	3,685	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	420	610	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,185	4,755	4,430	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	6,375	3,175	3,200	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	270	275	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	160	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,475	825	650	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	180	150	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,140	10,445	10,695	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	910	590	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,070	2,615	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,955	7,465	7,485	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,975	1,560	415	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	315	260	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,245	155	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,935	1,985	2,950	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	315	435	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	3,605	3,685	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	5,045	2,415	2,635	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	220	245	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	220	145	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,170	640	525	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	105	135	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,680	16,155	15,520	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,475	6,195	6,280	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,210	240	965	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,210	245	965	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	150	340	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	30	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	400	90	310	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	670	235	430	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	90	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	180	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	30	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	40	1,000	595	400
54. History	80	40	40	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	645	1,145	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	120	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	190	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	430	190	240	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	310	65	240	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	655	315	340	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	4,235	1,775	2,460	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	55	115	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,055	1,720	2,335	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	675	490	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	115	155	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	620	435	185	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	405	200	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	335	125	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	40	0	35	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,460	445	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,500	1,305	200	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	820	140	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	800	35	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	20	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	475	470	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	265	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	295	190	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	125	80	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,795	640	2,155	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	75	155	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	485	1,975	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	80	25	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	310	345	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	350	70	285	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	10	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,145	10,445	10,695	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,185	2,975	3,205	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	855	130	730	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	860	130	730	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	115	285	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	320	60	255	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	505	175	325	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	145	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	605	340	265
54. History	60	30	30	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,420	485	935	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	125	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	220	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	250	40	210	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	515	235	280	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,375	2,060	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	45	95	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,330	1,955	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	480	395	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	75	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	450	285	165	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	360	155	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	310	120	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	20	0	15	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,725	3,340	385	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	45	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	575	115	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	590	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	745	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	360	355	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	185	160	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	60	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,195	495	1,705	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	65	140	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	375	1,545	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	25	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	245	300	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	285	50	240	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	140	95	50	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,680	16,155	15,520	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	6,195	6,280	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,205	9,960	9,240	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	16,300	8,445	7,855	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	11,925	6,180	5,750	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	4,370	2,265	2,105	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,520	1,385	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	450	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	80	10	70	840	205	640
India	265	130	135	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	320	295	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	495	220	270
France	10	0	10	100	50	50
Other	895	485	410	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,140	10,445	10,695	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,185	2,975	3,205	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,960	7,470	7,490	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,840	6,450	6,390	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,435	4,715	4,715	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	3,400	1,730	1,675	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,020	1,100	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	415	375	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	85	10	70	715	165	550
India	180	75	100	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	220	230	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	585	285	295	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,680	16,155	15,525	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	22,040	12,255	9,785	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	20,345	11,235	9,115	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,695	1,020	675	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	9,635	3,905	5,735	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	69.6	75.9	63.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	64.2	69.5	58.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	6.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,680	16,160	15,525	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,070	3,135	4,935	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	23,610	13,025	10,585	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,280	7,070	4,215	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,325	5,955	6,370	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.5	40.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,040	12,250	9,785	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,720	12,080	9,640	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	16,540	8,710	7,830	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,180	3,370	1,810	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,040	12,250	9,785	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,715	12,080	9,640	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,335	3,015	1,320	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,990	1,065	2,930	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,070	1,660	410	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,280	355	930	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,795	625	1,170	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	520	200	315	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,335	1,390	1,950	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,040	2,815	225	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	645	350	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	300	50	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,040	12,255	9,790	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,720	12,075	9,640	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	890	555	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,415	495	820	745	75
22 Utilities	205	145	60	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	2,225	1,765	460	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	920	695	225	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	850	580	275	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	835	955	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	790	435	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	190	125	65	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	765	360	410	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	235	280	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,365	1,385	985	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	85	55	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	445	360	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,165	320	845	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,830	420	1,415	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	245	370	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	905	385	520	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,045	540	500	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	790	425	365	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,345	11,235	9,115	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,665	1,725	1,940	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,960	2,240	715	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	13,590	7,185	6,405	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,590	7,185	6,405	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,635	690	945	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,425	6,195	5,230	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	250	175	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	105	50	55	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,550	9,425	7,125	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,795	8,585	6,205	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	230	415	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	515	280	235	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	295	145	150	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	60	50	10	1,165	805	360
Other method	240	130	110	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,555	9,430	7,125	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	1,965	860	1,100	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	5,195	2,835	2,360	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,570	2,250	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,410	890	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,270	755	515	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,550	9,430	7,125	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	890	350	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,545	1,320	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,860	2,775	2,085	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,050	1,515	1,540	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,835	820	1,015	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	885	815	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,195	13,280	10,915	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	24,045	13,215	10,830	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	23,955	13,160	10,800	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	23,910	13,150	10,760	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	50	15	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	90	60	35	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	45	20	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	20	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	1,375	605	775
English and French	10	0	10	830	320	515
English and non-official language	130	60	75	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,195	13,280	10,915	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	23,660	13,010	10,650	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	70	25	40	1,115	380	735
French	170	80	90	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	280	155	120	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	275	150	125	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,690	19,780	18,910	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	34,980	17,890	17,085	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	3,710	1,885	1,825	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,750	895	860	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,960	995	965	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,695	880	820	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	810	710	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	180	75	110	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	265	110	150	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,325	19,040	18,280	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	24,840	12,700	12,140	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	12,485	6,345	6,145	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	5,855	3,030	2,825	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	6,625	3,310	3,315	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	5,875	2,990	2,890	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,530	2,405	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	755	325	425	4,475	2,120	2,360