Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	73,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	67,374r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	30,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,352.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	54.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	73,155	35,370	37,790
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	12,965	6,670	6,290
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,135	2,115	2,020
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,590	2,375	2,210
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,240	2,180	2,055
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	44,690	21,675	23,020
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,230	2,150	2,085
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	4,125	2,130	1,990
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	3,925	1,915	2,010
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,470	2,210	2,265
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,095	1,935	2,155
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,320	2,070	2,250
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	4,690	2,270	2,425
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,175	2,495	2,680
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,025	2,360	2,670
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	4,635	2,150	2,485
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	15,495	7,020	8,475
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,610	2,140	2,470
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,760	1,800	1,955
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,885	1,315	1,570
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,105	980	1,125
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,130	785	1,350
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,360	545	810
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	140	40	100
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.7	18.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.2	19.8	22.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	15,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	13,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	71,670	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	60,190	28,695	31,495
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	35,325	17,625	17,700
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	29,625	14,795	14,830
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,700	2,830	2,865
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	24,865	11,070	13,795
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	14,100	7,655	6,445
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,060	865	1,195
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,430	1,635	2,800
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,275	915	3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	20,930	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	17,320	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	14,475	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,605	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	9,535	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	7,785	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,605	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	12,750	5,805	6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	19,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	10,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	9,415	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	8,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	72,435	35,050	37,380
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	68,685	33,455	35,230
French only	1,170	510	660	15	10	5
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,390	1,435	1,955
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	345	160	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	72,435	35,055	37,380
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	71,185	34,440	36,745
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	815	410	400
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	330	155	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	870	440	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	72,430	35,050	37,385
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	71,705	34,745	36,960
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	64,125	31,245	32,885
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	63,195	30,775	32,415
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	935	470	470
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,580	3,495	4,075
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	55	15	35
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,525	3,475	4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	135	80	60
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	135	75	60
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	10	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	205	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	430	160	270
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	30	5	20
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	355	135	220
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	20	10	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	10	10	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	0	0
Telugu	930	495	435	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	5,380	2,500	2,875
Albanian	1,325	700	625	50	20	25
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	655	285	365
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	5
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	645	285	365
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	15	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	165	70	95
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	150	60	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,185	1,440	1,740
Afrikaans	800	395	405	80	40	40
Danish	750	385	370	105	45	60
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	895	415	480
Frisian	30	15	15	15	5	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,010	905	1,105
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	40	20	25
Swedish	275	125	155	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	510	255	255
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	20	15	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110	50	60
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	310	155	155
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	35	20	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	105	60	45
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	825	400	425
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	85	55	35
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	90	40	50
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	170	95	80
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	475	215	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	340	160	180
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	615	280	330
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	595	265	325
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	155	70	85
Hakka	340	155	190	0	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	375	165	210
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	10
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	15	10	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	200	95	105
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	60	30	30
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	730	315	415
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	170	65	105
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	540	235	305
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	72,430	35,055	37,380
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	71,135	34,490	36,645
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	68,795	33,355	35,440
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	68,620	33,275	35,340
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	180	80	100
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,340	1,130	1,205
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	80	40	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	80	40	35
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	155	75	75
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	10	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,200	575	620
Albanian	610	330	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	150	70	75
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	145	70	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	40	20	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	55	20	30
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	5	0
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	370	170	195
Afrikaans	405	195	215	30	15	15
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	75	35	40
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	255	120	135
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	285	145	145
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	5	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	65	35	30
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	185	95	95
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	65	30	30
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	305	145	160
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	45	40
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	270	135	135
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	5
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	375	180	195
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	355	165	190
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	95	45	45
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	245	115	135
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	20	15	10
Burmese	175	85	85	0	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	20	10	10
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	45	25	25
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,300	565	735
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	85	30	55
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,200	520	680
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	72,435	35,055	37,380
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	68,455	33,260	35,200
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,065	510	555
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	465	190	275
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,385	1,070	1,315
Aboriginal	605	235	370	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,335	1,050	1,280
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	25	15	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	58,710	28,095	30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	56,550	27,145	29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	31,225	40,811	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	56,610	27,185	29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,463	35,832	23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	49,855	24,635	25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,405	38,722	20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	41,755	17,670	24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,074	8,358	7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	40,685	20,940	19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,519	39,504	22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	56,825	27,275	29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,990	48,496	32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	56,875	27,300	29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,326	40,553	28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	50,060	24,810	25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	37,970	46,993	29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	41,970	17,790	24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,853	8,811	8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	40,875	21,115	19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,815	45,674	29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	17,940	10,470	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,315	57,862	42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,093	62,735	46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.5	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	68.4	73.2	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.5	12.0	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,165	950	1,205
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	56,550	27,145	29,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	7,470	2,815	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	11,140	3,985	7,150
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	8,715	3,380	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	7,210	3,155	4,055
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	5,830	2,930	2,900
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,380	2,540	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,265	2,170	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,450	1,680	770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,010	1,380	640
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,355	945	410
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,730	2,165	565
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	2,130	1,665	465
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	595	500	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	58,710	28,100	30,615
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,100	915	1,190
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	56,605	27,185	29,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	7,785	2,975	4,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	11,710	4,305	7,405
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	10,210	4,060	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	8,280	3,820	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	6,150	3,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,370	2,805	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,040	2,110	930
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,190	1,475	720
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,870	2,210	660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,175	850	330
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	660	515	145
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,045	845	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	18,025	7,155	10,865
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	40,685	20,940	19,745
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.3	74.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,300	3,350	3,955
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,110	1,270	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,520	2,180	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,610	1,845	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,285	1,940	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,655	1,865	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,020	1,790	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,425	1,675	750
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,940	1,340	605
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	4,825	3,700	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,675	1,165	510
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,070	785	285
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,080	1,745	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	62,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	55,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	69,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	76,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	65,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	38,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	33,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	91,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	78,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	77,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	68,879	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	88,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	90,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	81,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	69,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	97,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	54,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	48,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	11,215	5,140	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,255	32,185	27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,804	28,800	25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	11,105	5,015	6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,546	39,079	34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,727	33,134	30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	71,670	34,760	36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	40,795	19,040	21,760
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	7,930	3,660	4,270
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,265	3,605	4,650
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	8,190	3,775	4,420
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,250	3,970	4,280
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,160	4,030	4,135
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	30,875	15,725	15,150
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	7,715	3,845	3,870
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	6,930	3,555	3,380
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	6,695	3,390	3,305
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	5,900	3,030	2,865
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,635	1,910	1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	67,825	32,955	34,865
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	15,055	7,715	7,340
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,875	2,490	2,380
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	40,530	19,590	20,940
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,235	5,655	6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	10,830	4,780	6,050
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,990	1,490	1,500
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,930	2,580	3,350
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,910	710	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.9	19.3	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	20.2	20.3	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.6	13.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.6	12.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,020	2,815	3,205
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,705	840	865
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,995	1,835	2,160
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	320	140	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.9	8.5	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.5	11.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	71,920	34,880	37,040
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	71,560	34,720	36,845
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	71,545	34,710	36,830
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	3,420	1,420	2,000
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,420	4,335	5,085
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	25	0	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,345	4,315	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	195	120	75
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	195	115	75
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	145	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	40	30	10
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	205	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	575	210	365
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	35	20	15
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	10	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	15	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	550	195	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	15	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,740	3,125	3,615
Albanian	1,680	885	795	70	25	35
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	860	400	460
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	855	405	455
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	30	20	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	60	30	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	225	95	130
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	210	85	120
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	20	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,555	1,630	1,925
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	120	60	60
Danish	930	445	490	70	30	45
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,045	465	580
Frisian	55	25	30	30	15	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,265	1,090	1,185
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	75	35	40
Swedish	600	280	320	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	85	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	810	410	400
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	730	365	365
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	15	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	205	100	105
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	485	255	230
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	125	50	75
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	80	45	35
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,525	670	860
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	140	70	65
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	150	80	65
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	180	100	85
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,110	445	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	165	70	95
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	75	20	50
American Sign Language	805	305	500	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	710	325	380
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	660	290	365
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	175	70	105
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	505	205	300
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	45	35	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	45	35	15
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	60	15	50
Lao	555	255	300	25	0	15
Thai	840	320	520	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	20	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	235	100	135
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	160	75	35	35
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	150	65	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	71,920	34,880	37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	69,235	33,580	35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,165	7,735	7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	54,070	25,845	28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,680	1,305	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	71,920	34,880	37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	61,800	30,170	31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,760	4,535	5,230
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,740	2,160	2,575
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	870	440	425
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,335	590	750
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,825	840	985
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	840	345	505
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	980	495	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	995	510	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	355	175	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,765	4,535	5,230
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,285	630	655
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,895	905	990
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,265	995	1,265
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,590	1,680	1,910
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	730	330	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	9,760	4,535	5,230
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,500	645	855
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	0	25
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	30	10	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	75	35	35
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	490	260	235	20	20	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	40	25	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	155	55	95
Peru	1,080	440	635	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	825	335	490
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	240	115	120
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	5,405	2,595	2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	30	20	15
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	15	10
France	1,200	585	610	45	20	25
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	865	430	435
Greece	890	470	425	30	20	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	70	30	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	75	35	40
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	50	20	30
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	810	390	420
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	205	85	120
Portugal	1,075	480	590	55	45	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	165	85	75
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	165	85	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	40	15	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,150	995	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	520	255	270
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	405	215	190
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	35	25	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	50	35	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	85	50	35
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,215	960	1,250
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	300	135	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	95	40	60
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	290	140	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	55	25	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	10	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	305	150	155
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	0	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	60	40	20
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	510	175	330
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	30	20	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	90	35	55
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	250	105	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	245	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	995	510	485
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	175	80	95
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	140	100	40
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	15	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	65	30	30
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	10	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	595	290	305
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	105	50	55
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	30	15	15
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	245	120	125
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	20	15	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	15	10	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	71,915	34,880	37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,650	4,980	5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	15,375	7,535	7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	45,895	22,365	23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,175	2,445	2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,825	1,440	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,130	695	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,700	745	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,820	710	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	505	290	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	71,915	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	6,815	3,185	3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	6,615	3,080	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,215	1,970	2,250
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,365	1,100	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	65,105	31,690	33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	71,920	34,880	37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,205	1,425	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	68,710	33,455	35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	71,920	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,860	980	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,835	970	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,560	825	740
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	280	150	130
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,305	2,350	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,100	2,260	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,160	1,395	1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,905	850	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	200	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	64,755	31,550	33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	71,920	34,880	37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,140	2,420	2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,030	535	495
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	825	365	460
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	610	315	295
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	695	270	420
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	440	185	260
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	425	225	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	105	60	45
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	480	225	245
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	95	35	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	66,780	32,460	34,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	71,920	34,880	37,035
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	7,160	3,330	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	4,950	2,325	2,625
Inuit	550	225	320	45	20	25
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,390	1,095	1,300
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	20,880	10,380	10,505
Acadian	1,580	825	755	135	70	65
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,600	840	755
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	19,720	9,770	9,950
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	10	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	57,470	27,670	29,800
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	37,420	18,010	19,415
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	22,520	10,645	11,875
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	13,005	5,990	7,015
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	16,610	8,035	8,580
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,035	920	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,435	1,280	1,155
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	8,010	3,705	4,300
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	8,010	3,710	4,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	22,070	10,655	11,415
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	750	315	435
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	335	180	150
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	7,510	3,640	3,865
Flemish	475	185	290	50	15	35
Frisian	140	70	70	60	30	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	15,375	7,470	7,905
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	445	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	25	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	6,630	3,255	3,380
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,265	665	595
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	460	250	210
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	490	250	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,680	1,290	1,385
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,995	860	1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	265	140	120
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,640	5,600	6,040
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	10	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	10	20
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	380	175	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	195	65	130
Estonian	1,055	445	605	85	40	35
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,215	575	640
Latvian	1,015	480	525	60	40	20
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	135	70	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,615	1,210	1,405
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	575	315	260
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	3,175	1,635	1,535
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	155	85	70
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,855	2,210	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	70	50	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	3,800	1,755	2,045
Albanian	1,795	920	875	80	30	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	25	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	195	90	105
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	315	175	140
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,010	870	1,145
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	245	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	335	160	170
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	105	65	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	25	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	45	20	25
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	680	330	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	80	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	40	15	25
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	515	280	235
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	185	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	300	160	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	410	220	190
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	100	10	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	35	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,040	460	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	25	30
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	20	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	20	35
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	75	30	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	55	30	30
Costa Rican	275	125	150	35	10	30
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	50	25	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	60	10	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	25	15	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	20	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	15	15	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	260	95	160
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	30	25	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	65	45	25
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	40	20	15
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	150	80	75
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	60	25	40
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	810	410	405
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	100	50	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	25	15	10
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	55	20	35
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	10	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	145	75	75
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	90	40	45
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	15	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	250	125	125
Afrikaner	95	50	45	20	10	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	15	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	165	80	90
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	340	170	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	285	145	140
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,335	2,015	2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	295	165	130
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	20	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	85	45	35
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	10	0
Israeli	705	370	335	30	10	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	60	20	40
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	20	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	30	25	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,090	540	550
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	885	450	435
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	105	35	70
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	45	25	15
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	25	15	10
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	45	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,965	1,315	1,655
Burmese	750	375	375	60	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	20	10	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,120	515	605
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	760	300	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	20	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	230	75	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	480	235	245
Laotian	820	375	445	45	20	20
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	30	15	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	55	25	30
Thai	975	360	615	70	25	40
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	420	220	200
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	230	125	105
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	130	60	75
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	35	10	30
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	15	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	29,765	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	21,850	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	7,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	7,110	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	22,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	8,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	29,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	28,825	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	3,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	7,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	6,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	28,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	17,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	11,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	810	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	5,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	5,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	27,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	20,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	7,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	20,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	362,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	382,649	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	980	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	58,905	28,155	30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	11,420	5,815	5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	20,075	9,685	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	27,415	12,655	14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	6,455	4,660	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,975	1,710	1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,480	2,950	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,070	3,830	7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,675	965	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	7,215	3,205	4,010
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	4,670	2,030	2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	790	220	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	265	160	105
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,330	680	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	36,255	17,240	19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,545	2,595	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	11,735	5,780	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	19,975	8,865	11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,260	3,085	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,935	1,105	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,325	1,975	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,070	2,730	5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,970	680	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,680	2,365	3,310
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,715	1,540	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	640	175	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	185	115	75
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,040	480	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	90	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	58,905	28,155	30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	31,495	15,500	15,995
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,360	605	1,755
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,360	605	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	740	345	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	200	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	540	195	345
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,495	670	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	320	105	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	470	305	160
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,435	780	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	610	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	365	65	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	55	10	40
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	435	145	290
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	810	435	370
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,960	1,485	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	505	120	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,435	1,365	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	485	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	620	390	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	460	340	115
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	5,935	5,625	310
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	70	50	15
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	570	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,645	1,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,875	1,800	75
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	970	950	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	780	495	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	510	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	270	195	75
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,200	875	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	4,805	665	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,415	1,170	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,510	420	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	360	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	460	420	45
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	16,280	8,370	7,910
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,595	410	1,180
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,590	410	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	555	220	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	130	80	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	425	140	280
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,075	445	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	255	70	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	255	85	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	275	185	90
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	145	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,055	615	1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	520	35	480
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	305	60	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	45	10	35
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	380	105	275
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	670	350	320
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	3,590	1,030	2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	415	85	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,175	945	2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	375	150	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	155	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	80	25	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	505	330	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	390	305	85
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	4,090	3,815	270
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	60	45	10
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	390	345	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	545	470	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,215	1,145	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,275	1,215	60
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	610	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	585	375	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	375	230	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	205	140	65
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,815	675	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	230	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,505	500	3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	75	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,750	795	950
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	300	265	35
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	58,910	28,155	30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	31,495	15,500	15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	27,410	12,655	14,760
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	24,030	10,930	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	18,870	8,375	10,490
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,165	2,555	2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,385	1,725	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	805	435	370
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	250	75	175
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	690	400	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	125	50	75
France	1,175	680	495	25	10	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,415	725	690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	16,280	8,375	7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	19,975	8,870	11,110
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	17,775	7,820	9,960
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	14,490	6,220	8,270
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,285	1,595	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,200	1,050	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	550	265	285
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	225	70	160
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	320	190	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	120	45	75
France	1,025	600	425	20	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	910	450	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	58,905	28,155	30,755
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	35,450	18,605	16,845
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	32,960	17,270	15,695
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,485	1,335	1,150
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	23,460	9,550	13,910
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.2	66.1	54.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	56.0	61.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	58,905	28,155	30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	21,970	8,915	13,050
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	36,935	19,235	17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	18,425	10,780	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	18,515	8,460	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	35,450	18,605	16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	34,685	18,275	16,405
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	30,970	16,075	14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,710	2,200	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	35,445	18,605	16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	335	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	34,680	18,275	16,410
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,145	2,010	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	4,550	1,130	3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,420	1,145	270
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,420	475	1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,515	1,485	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	760	325	430
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	8,615	3,410	5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	6,620	6,255	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,140	805	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,500	1,235	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	35,450	18,605	16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	34,685	18,275	16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,065	630	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	225	210	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	90	85	10
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,550	3,140	410
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,030	2,470	555
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	915	725	190
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,300	1,970	2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,615	1,320	295
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	425	255	170
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	915	255	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	510	240	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,615	865	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,005	1,160	840
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,500	775	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	4,205	650	3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	555	285	265
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,890	1,065	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,820	860	965
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,420	1,300	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	32,960	17,270	15,690
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,185	1,005	1,180
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,065	3,885	1,180
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	16,235	7,135	9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	6,170	2,985	3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,060	2,080	975
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	135	105	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	30,670	16,190	14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	25,735	13,690	12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,135	1,050	1,080
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	650	290	360
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,255	565	685
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	425	310	110
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	470	285	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	30,670	16,195	14,475
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	11,585	5,205	6,380
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	9,470	4,765	4,700
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	4,775	2,735	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,670	1,075	595
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,170	2,410	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	30,665	16,195	14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,335	2,535	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,570	3,640	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	7,645	3,905	3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	5,515	1,975	3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,130	1,140	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,480	2,990	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	38,140	19,765	18,375
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	37,985	19,680	18,300
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	37,760	19,570	18,190
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	37,700	19,550	18,150
French	1,865	565	1,305	60	15	40
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	220	115	110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	60	25	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	20	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	65	25	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	160	90	70
English and French	1,520	610	910	30	15	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	130	75	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	38,140	19,765	18,370
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	37,235	19,345	17,885
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	140	55	90
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	250	130	120
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	500	230	265
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	485	230	255
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	71,140	34,470	36,680
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	59,020	28,590	30,435
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,125	5,880	6,240
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	7,085	3,410	3,675
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,035	2,470	2,560
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,790	2,360	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,830	1,860	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	965	500	460
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	245	105	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	67,550	32,655	34,900
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	35,745	17,375	18,375
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	31,800	15,280	16,520
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	17,660	8,470	9,190
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	14,145	6,810	7,335
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	12,980	6,220	6,765
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	10,385	4,925	5,455
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,595	1,290	1,305
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,165	590	570