Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	78,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	72,755r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	34,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	32,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,386.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	56.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	78,025	38,135	39,890
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	11,635	6,005	5,630
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,815	1,945	1,875
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,955	2,050	1,905
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,865	2,010	1,850
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	51,685	25,480	26,210
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,325	2,245	2,080
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,530	2,825	2,705
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,550	2,895	2,655
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,230	2,615	2,615
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,490	2,190	2,300
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,525	2,175	2,350
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,100	2,440	2,660
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,700	2,715	2,985
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,995	2,815	3,185
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,235	2,560	2,680
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	14,705	6,650	8,055
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,665	2,225	2,435
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,390	1,585	1,810
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,565	1,155	1,410
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,020	880	1,140
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,060	810	1,255
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,280	535	745
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	630	230	395
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	140	40	100
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.2	66.8	65.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	18.8	17.4	20.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.6	40.7	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,535	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	12,235	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	75,570	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	66,395	32,130	34,265
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	37,010	18,505	18,510
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	29,355	14,680	14,675
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	7,650	3,820	3,835
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	29,380	13,630	15,750
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	18,185	9,950	8,230
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,135	865	1,270
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,045	1,980	3,070
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,020	835	3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	21,715	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	12,430	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,405	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,685	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	21,710	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	17,925	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	14,100	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	17,925	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,045	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	16,470	8,030	8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	20,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,495	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	76,935	37,700	39,235
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	72,040	35,495	36,545
French only	1,170	510	660	15	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,505	2,040	2,470
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	76,940	37,705	39,235
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	75,720	37,125	38,595
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	785	390	400
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	350	150	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	76,940	37,705	39,235
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	76,140	37,325	38,820
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	68,790	33,795	35,000
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	67,880	33,350	34,530
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	905	435	470
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,350	3,530	3,820
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dene	15	10	10	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,255	3,490	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	205	125	80
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	205	125	80
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	195	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	475	155	320
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	400	125	270
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	70	45	30
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	30	25	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,855	2,385	2,475
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	820	385	440
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	5	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	810	375	435
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	95	45	50
Czech	1,360	640	725	40	20	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	155	80	75
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	185	70	115
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,220	560	655
Afrikaans	800	395	405	55	25	25
Danish	750	385	370	55	25	30
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	210	95	110
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	835	390	445
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	25	10	15
Swedish	275	125	155	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,475	770	705
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,425	740	685
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	50	35	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	35	15	15
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	165	105	60
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,105	540	560
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	45	25	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	45	30	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,280	630	645
Catalan	45	15	30	0	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	875	450	425
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	130	60	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	20	5	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	255	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	15	5	10
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	10	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	850	445	405
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	850	445	400
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	275	150	130
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	470	250	220
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	150	65	85
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	20	15	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	795	380	420
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	150	65	85
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	625	300	325
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	76,940	37,700	39,235
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	75,590	37,080	38,515
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	72,790	35,690	37,095
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	72,605	35,605	37,005
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	185	85	100
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,800	1,390	1,415
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,785	1,380	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	130	85	50
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	135	80	50
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	170	70	100
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	155	60	100
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	40	30	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	20	15	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,580	765	810
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	175	85	90
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	170	85	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Croatian	675	335	345	25	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	45	25	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	55	25	30
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	165	85	85
Afrikaans	405	195	215	40	20	25
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	110	55	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	845	425	420
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	825	410	410
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	15	5	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	90	50	35
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	675	325	345
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	15	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	20	15	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	370	160	210
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	235	100	135
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	45	15	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	35	15	25
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	530	290	245
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	530	290	240
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	140	75	65
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	340	185	150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,345	625	725
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	65	30	35
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,265	585	680
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	76,940	37,700	39,235
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	72,155	35,435	36,715
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,340	665	665
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	735	320	420
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,645	1,255	1,390
Aboriginal	605	235	370	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,515	1,200	1,315
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	20	10	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	35	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	63,960	31,080	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	61,920	30,150	31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,096	44,662	28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	61,985	30,190	31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,503	38,764	26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	56,095	27,720	28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,656	42,863	25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	44,000	19,000	25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,450	6,958	6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	47,100	23,955	23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,320	42,155	25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	61,840	30,195	31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	45,464	55,362	36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	61,890	30,225	31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,267	45,381	31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	56,105	27,750	28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	43,901	54,662	33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	43,910	18,940	24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,936	8,156	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	47,120	24,005	23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	42,514	52,443	32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	19,335	10,810	8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	54,955	65,786	45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	62,724	73,041	49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.5	90.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.4	75.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.5	9.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,040	935	1,105
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	61,925	30,150	31,775
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	7,885	3,235	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	10,470	3,940	6,530
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	8,645	3,385	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	7,555	3,200	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	6,340	2,800	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,975	2,570	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,890	2,335	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,050	1,895	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,385	1,555	830
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,720	1,205	510
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,005	4,025	980
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,745	3,005	745
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,260	1,025	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	63,960	31,080	32,875
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,975	890	1,085
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	61,985	30,190	31,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,225	3,395	4,835
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	11,020	4,245	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	10,340	4,155	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	8,655	3,715	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	7,070	3,455	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,080	3,000	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,725	2,375	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,820	1,885	935
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,035	3,965	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,705	1,290	410
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,145	900	245
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,185	1,780	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	16,865	7,130	9,730
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	47,095	23,955	23,150
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.6	77.1	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,520	3,515	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,550	1,460	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,080	2,430	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,255	2,255	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,715	1,935	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,195	1,775	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,410	1,745	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,740	1,650	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,300	1,450	850
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,325	5,745	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,920	1,290	620
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,435	1,040	395
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,980	3,415	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	70,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	34,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	23,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	89,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	77,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	86,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	72,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	43,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	37,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	103,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	21,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	90,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	78,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	82,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	71,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	7,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	121,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	102,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	21,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	103,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	94,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	134,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	61,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	14,695	7,225	7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,878	31,834	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,148	28,608	26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	14,485	7,125	7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,315	43,005	35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,707	36,187	31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	75,570	37,075	38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	36,125	16,935	19,190
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,190	4,005	4,190
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	6,825	2,925	3,900
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,940	3,155	3,780
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	7,000	3,340	3,655
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	7,175	3,505	3,670
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	39,450	20,140	19,300
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	7,660	3,790	3,865
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	7,785	3,940	3,850
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	8,370	4,305	4,060
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	8,785	4,520	4,270
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,845	3,585	3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	73,710	36,185	37,520
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,790	7,125	6,665
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,495	2,290	2,205
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	47,370	23,220	24,150
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,545	5,840	6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	10,100	4,640	5,460
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,300	1,160	1,140
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	820	415	405
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,170	2,890	3,275
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,630	585	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.7	16.3	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.2	18.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,725	3,375	3,350
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,335	700	640
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	465	250	215
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,090	2,550	2,540
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.7	11.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	75,670	37,175	38,490
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	75,360	37,060	38,295
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	75,325	37,045	38,280
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,490	2,155	2,340
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,820	4,700	5,120
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	390	190	195
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	65	35	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	100	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	105	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	80	35	45
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	185	75	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,435	4,515	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	225	130	95
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	225	135	95
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	25	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	10	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	555	190	365
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	40	10	30
Fijian	120	65	50	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	20	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	485	155	325
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	60	40	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	45	30	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	10	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,455	3,165	3,290
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	775	410	365
Baltic languages	585	280	310	15	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	760	405	355
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	120	55	65
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	25	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	175	90	80
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	210	105	105
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	30	15	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	25	20	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	155	90	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,565	695	870
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	65	40	30
Danish	930	445	490	35	20	20
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	225	90	135
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,210	530	680
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	20	0	10
Swedish	600	280	320	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,825	950	875
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,775	925	855
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	40	35	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	40	15	30
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	515	285	230
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,350	665	685
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	130	85	45
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	50	30	25
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,345	1,120	1,225
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,055	515	535
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	190	95	90
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	35	20	15
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,115	505	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	405	135	265
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	135	75	50
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	30	20	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	155	50	105
American Sign Language	805	305	500	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	980	505	470
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	980	510	465
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	365	180	190
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	620	340	285
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	60	15	45
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	15	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	175	75	100
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	75,670	37,175	38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	72,555	35,620	36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	13,910	7,200	6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	58,640	28,420	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,115	1,555	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	75,670	37,175	38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	66,930	33,000	33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,575	3,515	4,065
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,750	1,765	1,990
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	755	335	415
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	895	415	475
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,170	535	630
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	445	175	270
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	730	360	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,005	470	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,160	660	500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,575	3,510	4,060
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	855	425	425
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,450	755	695
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,920	835	1,075
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,845	1,280	1,570
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	510	220	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,570	3,510	4,065
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,035	440	595
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25	10	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	40	20	20
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	40	20	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	110	35	75
Peru	1,080	440	635	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	635	270	360
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	135	60	80
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,655	1,790	1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	25	15	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	105	55	50
France	1,200	585	610	30	15	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	470	220	255
Greece	890	470	425	20	15	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	35	25	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	590	285	305
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	175	70	110
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	150	70	80
Portugal	1,075	480	590	80	40	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	40	15	25
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,385	710	675
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	410	225	180
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	265	125	145
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	30	15	15
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	105	50	55
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,375	1,035	1,340
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	305	155	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	70	20	45
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	800	385	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	20	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	10	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	130	50	75
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	75	45	30
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	465	150	310
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	75	35	40
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	185	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	245	125	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,010	465	540
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	160	90	70
Brazil	510	230	285	10	10	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	30	20	15
Mexico	1,790	960	835	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	140	55	85
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	50	20	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	50	15	40
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	615	280	330
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	10	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	20	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	55	30	25
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	30	20	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	175	50	125
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	45	30	20
Australia	510	315	190	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	75,665	37,180	38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	9,145	4,365	4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	14,195	6,920	7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	52,320	25,890	26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,970	1,825	2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,970	960	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	795	440	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,180	515	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,705	710	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	275	145	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	7,945	3,800	4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	7,695	3,675	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,575	2,105	2,475
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	220	105	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	67,725	33,375	34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	75,665	37,175	38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,585	1,715	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	72,080	35,460	36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,075	1,055	1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,020	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,725	860	870
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	295	175	120
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	6,385	3,060	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	6,060	2,890	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,645	1,690	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,395	1,190	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	315	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	67,200	33,060	34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	75,665	37,175	38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	6,580	3,185	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,270	1,205	1,065
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,215	610	605
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	520	295	230
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	665	235	430
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	280	135	150
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	180	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	80	35	45
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	225	95	135
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	720	295	430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	69,090	33,990	35,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	75,665	37,175	38,490
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	8,465	4,120	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	5,740	2,735	3,005
Inuit	550	225	320	40	15	25
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	3,065	1,560	1,510
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	21,735	10,765	10,970
Acadian	1,580	825	755	50	30	25
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,490	680	815
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	20,785	10,335	10,450
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	59,310	28,915	30,395
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	41,345	19,990	21,350
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	25,495	11,980	13,505
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,315	7,285	8,035
Manx	295	165	135	20	15	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	19,195	9,315	9,880
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,460	1,245	1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,060	1,005	1,050
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	9,365	4,605	4,760
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	9,360	4,605	4,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	18,595	9,110	9,490
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,160	570	590
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	490	205	285
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,080	1,930	2,150
Flemish	475	185	290	75	50	25
Frisian	140	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	13,840	6,835	7,010
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	645	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	7,950	3,770	4,185
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,105	540	565
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	745	325	420
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	520	275	245
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,320	1,555	1,765
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,685	1,235	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	375	190	185
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,830	5,890	5,940
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	185	105	80
Estonian	1,055	445	605	80	35	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,155	605	555
Latvian	1,015	480	525	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	35	30	0
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,910	1,380	1,530
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	550	250	295
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,500	1,180	1,320
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	170	80	90
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,815	2,880	2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	50	35	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,775	3,335	3,435
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	25	25	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	350	180	165
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	330	165	165
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,785	2,365	2,420
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	565	275	290
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	120	60	60
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	115	70	45
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	150	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	620	295	320
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	215	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	370	180	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	210	90	120
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	20
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	90	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	765	380	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	15	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	10	10	0
Belizean	130	90	45	20	10	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	45	30	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	55	25	25
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	25	10	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	30	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	15	15	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	10	0
Honduran	350	180	175	10	10	10
Maya	210	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	390	195	200
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	15	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	25	15	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	25	10	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	645	360	285
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	175	105	70
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	15	10	10
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	20	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	25	10	15
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	85	50	35
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	35	15	20
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	195	110	95
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	15	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	95	45	55
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	40	20	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	255	155	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	35	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	220	125	90
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	6,255	2,975	3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	425	235	195
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	55	45	15
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	70	35	35
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	10	10	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	115	50	65
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	65	35	30
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	25	15	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	30	20	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	45	25	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,390	1,240	1,145
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	30	25	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,055	1,045	1,010
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	15	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	95	70	30
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	220	125	100
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	25	10	20
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,485	1,510	1,970
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	0	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,405	680	725
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	805	295	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	15
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	840	335	500
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	230	100	135
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	30	15	15
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	25	15	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	70	40	30
Thai	975	360	615	60	10	55
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	455	255	200
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	260	140	120
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	165	105	55
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	25	10	25
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	32,655	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	26,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	9,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	10,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,545	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,465	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	32,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	31,645	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,555	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	30,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	19,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	12,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	32,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	4,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,735	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	31,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	24,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	21,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	359,296	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	374,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	9,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	64,000	31,170	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	9,975	5,120	4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	20,440	9,920	10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	33,585	16,130	17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,160	5,615	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,690	1,640	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,475	3,970	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,715	4,205	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,050	1,070	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	11,660	5,240	6,425
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,895	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	970	455	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	340	240	105
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,080	930	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	370	220	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	41,200	20,055	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,615	2,030	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,295	6,110	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	25,295	11,915	13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,835	3,890	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,735	1,085	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,100	2,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,870	3,165	5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,155	790	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	9,435	4,070	5,365
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,455	2,705	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	290	195	90
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,665	695	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	240	120	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	64,000	31,170	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	30,415	15,040	15,375
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,615	690	1,925
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,610	690	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	755	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	600	225	375
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,450	650	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	445	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	230	140	90
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	175	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,060	955	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	650	85	570
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	665	170	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	45	25	20
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	880	435	445
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,630	2,270	4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	860	155	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,755	2,115	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,015	590	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	445	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	255	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	275	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	865	540	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	700	460	240
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	75	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,620	7,145	470
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	105	80	20
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	905	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,155	1,020	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,220	2,150	70
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	935	900	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,045	680	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	385	195	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	665	490	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,115	1,000	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	335	165	170
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,690	770	4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,410	1,255	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,450	430	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	45	30	20
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	405	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	505	485	25
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	41,205	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	15,910	8,140	7,770
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,765	415	1,350
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,765	420	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	575	265	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	465	185	280
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,060	455	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	330	100	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	295	135	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	170	100	65
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,495	735	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	225	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	490	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	560	130	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	35	25	15
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	415	110	310
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	730	350	380
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,180	1,760	3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	735	125	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,430	1,625	2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	805	460	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	380	200	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	185	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	200	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	735	460	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	600	405	200
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,520	5,125	400
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	75	60	20
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	840	730	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,675	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,575	1,505	70
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	855	525	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	300	135	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	555	390	165
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,570	780	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	275	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,210	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,740	940	795
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,025	330	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	355	340	15
Other	50	15	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	64,000	31,170	32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	30,415	15,040	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	33,585	16,130	17,455
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	30,375	14,545	15,830
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	24,610	11,565	13,040
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,765	2,980	2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,215	1,585	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	785	465	325
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	230	60	165
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	385	230	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	460	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	140	55	85
France	1,175	680	495	0	0	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,210	545	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	41,200	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	15,910	8,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	25,295	11,915	13,380
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	23,140	10,920	12,220
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	19,130	8,885	10,245
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	4,015	2,035	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,150	995	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	495	275	225
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	190	55	135
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	115	40	75
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	880	390	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	64,000	31,170	32,830
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	41,405	21,445	19,955
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	38,165	19,475	18,680
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,240	1,965	1,275
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	22,595	9,720	12,875
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.7	68.8	60.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.6	62.5	56.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	9.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	64,000	31,170	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	20,620	8,870	11,750
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	43,380	22,300	21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	19,720	11,055	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	23,660	11,250	12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	41,405	21,445	19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	630	305	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	40,770	21,145	19,630
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	36,900	18,830	18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,875	2,315	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	41,405	21,450	19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	630	305	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	40,775	21,140	19,630
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,730	2,190	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,645	1,490	4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,275	1,845	430
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,500	680	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,830	1,585	3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	905	410	500
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	10,615	4,340	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	7,130	6,750	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,095	930	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,050	920	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	41,400	21,445	19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	635	305	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	40,770	21,140	19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	540	420	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,335	1,205	130
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	210	200	15
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,205	2,815	390
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,070	1,620	450
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	965	785	180
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,400	2,460	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,225	1,805	425
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	620	365	250
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,085	385	700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	630	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,405	1,220	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,595	900	695
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,925	980	1,940
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,825	945	4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,160	610	545
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,170	1,845	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,015	950	1,065
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,370	1,295	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	38,160	19,480	18,685
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,715	660	1,055
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,995	3,790	1,205
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	31,380	14,970	16,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	31,380	14,975	16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	26,515	11,540	14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	3,980	2,795	1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	565	395	165
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	315	245	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	36,375	18,765	17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	28,705	14,865	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,425	1,240	1,175
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,730	700	1,030
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	490	355	140
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	770	520	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	36,375	18,770	17,610
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	16,480	7,810	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	14,770	7,440	7,335
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	2,335	1,420	915
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,060	795	265
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,720	1,305	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	36,375	18,765	17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,170	1,610	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,105	4,070	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	10,200	5,155	5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	7,650	2,995	4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,770	1,400	2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,475	3,535	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	44,925	23,050	21,880
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	44,805	23,000	21,805
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	44,630	22,890	21,740
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	44,540	22,870	21,665
French	1,865	565	1,305	90	20	75
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	180	110	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	175	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	80	40	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	70	35	35
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	70	30	35
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	65	50	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	60	45	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	120	50	75
English and French	1,520	610	910	30	25	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	25	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	44,930	23,050	21,875
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	44,135	22,710	21,430
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	155	70	85
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	240	95	145
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	365	160	200
Aboriginal	75	15	55	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	340	150	185
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	74,925	36,825	38,100
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	61,110	30,090	31,020
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	13,815	6,735	7,080
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	9,125	4,370	4,750
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,685	2,365	2,325
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,225	2,135	2,090
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,010	1,545	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,215	585	625
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	460	225	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	71,900	35,250	36,655
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	39,885	19,440	20,440
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	32,010	15,800	16,210
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,870	9,295	9,575
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	13,135	6,510	6,630
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	11,305	5,565	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	8,350	4,100	4,255
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,950	1,465	1,485
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,830	940	890