Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	245	65	180
100 years and over	160	15	145	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	1,170	510	660	10	5	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,075	520	555
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	10	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	335	230	105
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	325	225	100
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	90	45	45
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	610	230	380
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	30	15	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	25	20	10
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	10	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	0
Armenian	245	125	120	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	955	440	515
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	10	10
Latvian	170	75	90	15	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	930	430	505
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	10	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	135	70	60
Czech	1,360	640	725	95	40	50
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	215	100	115
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	190	85	105
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	5	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	800	395	405	80	40	35
Danish	750	385	370	190	95	95
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	495	235	260
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	70	30	40
Swedish	275	125	155	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,130	575	555
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	40	25	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	125	65	60
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	880	445	435
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	140	70	70
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	840	400	445
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	210	110	95
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	120	60	65
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	50	20	25
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	430	200	230
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	10	55
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	25	10	10
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	260	125	135
Estonian	85	45	45	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	75	30	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	10	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,050	495	555
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	255	120	130
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	760	360	400
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	250	115	135
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	185	115	75
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	185	110	70
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	65	35	30
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	165	80	85
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,460	705	755
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	280	135	150
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	280	135	155
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	40	15	25
Czech	395	190	200	35	20	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	50	25	25
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	115	55	60
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	200	95	110
Afrikaans	405	195	215	35	20	20
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	55	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	95	40	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	640	320	315
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	15	5	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	25	20
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	540	270	270
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	10	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	80	35	50
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	235	115	120
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	35	20	20
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	10	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	210	105	110
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	860	405	460
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	45	20	25
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,750	815	935
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	115	55	60
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,675	810	865
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	995	425	570
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	605	235	370	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	55	25	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	45	30	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	390	255	135
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	375	260	125
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	35	15	25
Maltese	30	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	105	65	35
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	810	280	530
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	105	45	60
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	15
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	45	25	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	45	20	25
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	20	15	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	20	0	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	995	450	545
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	175	95	90
Czech	1,620	770	855	115	55	60
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	200	85	115
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	225	80	140
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	25	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	10
Welsh	90	50	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	205	120	85
Danish	930	445	490	200	85	110
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	615	275	345
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	105	50	50
Swedish	600	280	320	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	25	15	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,405	700	700
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	35	15	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	30	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	385	175	210
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	100	60	35
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	205	110	95
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	370	160	205
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	225	100	130
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	75	45	30
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	15	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	25	10	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	35	25	10
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	30	15	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	135	40	95
American Sign Language	805	305	500	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	540	245	295
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	65	10	55
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	30	15	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	15	15
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	270	105	165
Estonian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Finnish	300	140	160	75	30	40
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,670	720	955
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	15	30
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	55	15	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	15	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	20	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	30	0	20
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	95	35	55
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	220	90	130
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	155	70	85
France	1,200	585	610	95	50	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	765	360	410
Greece	890	470	425	45	35	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	95	50	50
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	135	75	60
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	490	225	270
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	150	85	65
Portugal	1,075	480	590	45	25	20
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	90	45	45
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	50	20	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	760	380	375
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	595	325	265
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	30	20	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	10	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	25	15	10
Morocco	660	340	315	15	15	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	25	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	170	80	90
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	130	80	55
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	185	105	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	10	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	285	120	160
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	15	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	40	10	25
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	55	20	35
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	70	30	40
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,295	590	700
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	135	75	55
Brazil	510	230	285	20	10	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	220	85	135
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	0	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	55	40	15
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	875	395	480
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	75	30	40
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	60	20	40
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	10
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	645	340	305
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	935	410	520
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	480	205	275
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	175	95	80
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	400	180	220
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	550	225	320	85	45	35
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	1,580	825	755	130	90	40
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,800	890	910
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	295	165	135	60	30	25
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	875	415	465
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	650	310	345
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	475	185	290	60	30	25
Frisian	140	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,740	825	915
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	960	430	535
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	725	350	375
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	40	15	25
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	0	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	255	95	165
Estonian	1,055	445	605	125	45	75
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,285	490	795
Latvian	1,015	480	525	125	80	40
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	115	55	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	550	280	275
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	180	55	120
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	35	20	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	1,795	920	875	45	30	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	510	245	255
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	390	205	185
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	15	15
Maltese	505	245	255	55	30	25
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	530	255	270
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	120	40	75
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	0	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	110	45	65
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	505	265	240
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	340	125	205
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	25	10	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	10	20
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	30	20	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	20	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	10	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	95	35	60
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	85	50	30
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	80	20	60
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	20	15	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	35	20	10
Honduran	350	180	175	45	15	20
Maya	210	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	40	25	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	55	25	25
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	25	0	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	20	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	135	90	40
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	85	60	25
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	65	55	15
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	25	25	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	35	25	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	445	230	215
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	30	0	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	300	155	140
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	35	10	20
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	20	15	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	30	20	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	345	175	165
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	965	530	435
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	150	110	40
Armenian	960	475	485	35	15	25
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	325	165	155
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	10	0	10
Israeli	705	370	335	20	0	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	15
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	165	95	65
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	75	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	130	50	75
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	45	20	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	30	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,775	925	855
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	20	0	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	15	0	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	190	100	85
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	35	25	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	750	375	375	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	70
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,055	415	640
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	125	60	70
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	645	270	380
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	410	185	220
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	10	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	65	20	40
Thai	975	360	615	80	15	65
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	650	330	315
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	335	175	165
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	205	115	95
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	120	70	55
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	490	310	175
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	335	180	155
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,170	410	765
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	205	140	60
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	70	25	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	910	620	290
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	175	105	65
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	700	560	145
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	730	665	70
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	850	295	550
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	125	85	40
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	60	15	40
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	790	560	235
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	135	70	70
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	565	425	140
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	495	440	60
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,195	655	540
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	330	100	235
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	385	185	200
France	1,175	680	495	30	10	20
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	635	305	330
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	285	90	200
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	335	165	170
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	310	280	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	220	170	55
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,600	700	895
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	610	410	200
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	1,865	565	1,305	95	15	80
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	40	25	15
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	15	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	100	60	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	100	65	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	205	115	85
English and French	1,520	610	910	45	15	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	150	95	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	180	75	105
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	325	150	170
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	660	290	375
Aboriginal	75	15	55	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	620	280	340
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,685	880	805
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	2,760	1,360	1,400