Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	72,125	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	73,044r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	33,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	32,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	52.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	72,130	34,935	37,195
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	10,785	5,415	5,370
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,450	1,730	1,725
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,805	1,890	1,915
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,530	1,800	1,730
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	45,955	22,630	23,325
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	3,905	1,980	1,920
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	4,565	2,375	2,185
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,455	2,270	2,185
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,225	2,135	2,090
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	3,845	1,825	2,025
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	3,990	1,975	2,015
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	4,200	2,055	2,145
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,255	2,500	2,755
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,900	2,825	3,075
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,610	2,690	2,925
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	15,390	6,885	8,505
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,845	2,345	2,500
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,585	1,700	1,885
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,630	1,160	1,470
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,120	895	1,215
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,205	775	1,430
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,405	555	855
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	635	185	450
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	145	30	115
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.7	64.8	62.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.3	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.6	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.4	43.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	21,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,325	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,305	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	70,925	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	61,345	29,515	31,830
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	34,440	17,205	17,225
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	28,670	14,330	14,340
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,765	2,880	2,885
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	26,910	12,305	14,600
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	15,685	8,610	7,070
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,235	950	1,285
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,390	1,790	2,595
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,595	945	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	20,755	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,140	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	16,920	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	14,035	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,835	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	16,920	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	9,595	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	7,330	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,300	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	14,100	6,750	7,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	20,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	10,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,695	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	71,260	34,620	36,640
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	65,595	32,145	33,450
French only	1,170	510	660	40	25	20
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	5,395	2,360	3,035
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	235	90	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,260	34,620	36,640
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	69,330	33,760	35,580
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,585	725	865
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	230	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,645	750	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	70,465	34,240	36,225
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	64,815	31,470	33,340
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	63,105	30,705	32,400
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,705	770	940
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,655	2,765	2,885
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,635	2,760	2,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	245	130	115
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	240	125	115
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	205	105	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	205	70	135
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	170	55	115
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	130	85	45
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	50	35	15
Tamil	1,815	960	855	35	20	15
Telugu	930	495	435	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,305	2,115	2,190
Albanian	1,325	700	625	10	10	5
Armenian	245	125	120	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	680	300	375
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	10	15
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	660	295	365
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	55	25	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	15	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	10	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	280	125	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	55	20	35
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	10	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,045	490	555
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10	5	5
Danish	750	385	370	30	15	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	570	260	305
Frisian	30	15	15	30	15	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	380	185	195
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	5	15
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	190	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	735	400	335
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	650	360	295
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	30	15	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	265	140	125
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110	65	45
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	25	15	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	110	65	50
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	105	50	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	80	45	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,620	790	830
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	840	440	400
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	355	165	195
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	40	10	25
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	5	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	0	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	360	170	190
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	340	165	180
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	135	70	65
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	175	75	100
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	25	10	15
Burmese	260	135	130	25	10	10
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	15	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	120	60	60
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	795	385	410
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	260	110	150
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	490	250	240
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	70,165	34,100	36,065
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	68,265	33,195	35,070
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	67,810	32,995	34,810
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	455	200	260
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,900	905	995
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,900	900	990
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	110	50	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	110	50	60
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	70	30	35
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	80	50	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	45	30	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	25	10	10
Telugu	550	285	265	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,260	580	680
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	130	60	75
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	130	60	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	200	10	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	60	30	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	15	5	5
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	55	25	30
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,075	505	580	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	360	190	165
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	175	90	85
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	50	30	20
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	15	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	60	35	25
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	45	25	20
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	40	20	20
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	585	245	340
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	230	90	140
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	60	90
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	5
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	220	105	115
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	205	100	105
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	75	35	40
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	115	60	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	15	5	10
Burmese	175	85	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,095	520	575
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	115	40	75
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	950	460	485
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,260	34,620	36,640
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	66,860	32,575	34,290
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,070	510	560
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,230	505	725
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,025	995	1,030
Aboriginal	605	235	370	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,970	970	995
English and French	645	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	25	10	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	60,155	29,085	31,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	57,970	28,175	29,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	34,038	46,298	26,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	58,015	28,175	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,916	40,853	24,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	51,470	25,600	25,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	31,684	43,876	22,837
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	43,855	19,945	23,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,946	8,046	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	40,350	21,585	18,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,863	38,394	24,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	60,215	29,165	31,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	57,875	28,205	29,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,865	62,451	35,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	57,945	28,210	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,995	49,800	30,695
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	51,405	25,660	25,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,517	61,995	33,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	43,745	19,940	23,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,810	8,565	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	40,400	21,675	18,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,037	56,819	33,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	60,220	29,160	31,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	17,380	9,910	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,443	71,743	43,741
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	71,824	85,822	53,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.4	90.4	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	65.6	69.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.6	9.6	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	60,150	29,090	31,065
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,180	915	1,265
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	57,970	28,175	29,795
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	8,175	3,320	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	9,800	3,475	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	8,260	2,930	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,490	2,730	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	5,550	2,600	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,225	2,365	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,280	1,990	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,550	1,660	890
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,045	1,345	700
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,740	1,100	640
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,855	4,660	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,720	2,890	830
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,130	1,770	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,140	910	1,220
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	58,020	28,180	29,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,585	3,360	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	10,250	3,655	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	9,465	3,500	5,960
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	7,540	3,300	4,240
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	6,040	3,175	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,420	2,680	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,190	2,135	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,655	1,770	895
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,860	4,605	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,700	1,225	475
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,170	900	275
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,990	2,475	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	19,805	7,500	12,300
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	40,350	21,585	18,760
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.1	74.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,670	4,380	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,225	1,355	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	4,970	1,920	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,365	1,725	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,870	1,655	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,060	1,480	1,580
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,340	1,285	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,845	1,115	730
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,510	970	535
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,495	5,700	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,435	935	495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,395	870	525
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,675	3,900	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	32,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	66,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	21,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	86,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	87,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	72,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	38,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	21,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	88,439	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	20,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	87,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	82,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	121,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	102,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	43,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	20,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	109,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	89,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	103,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	84,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	143,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	115,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	58,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	51,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	12,960	6,255	6,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,145	34,964	29,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,241	31,543	27,668
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	12,960	6,325	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	43,098	47,627	38,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,276	39,161	33,528
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	70,925	34,500	36,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	34,180	15,790	18,390
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	7,575	3,600	3,975
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,040	2,955	4,090
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,655	3,045	3,610
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	6,315	2,970	3,345
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	6,590	3,220	3,370
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	36,750	18,715	18,035
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,580	3,285	3,295
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	7,370	3,655	3,710
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	7,415	3,810	3,610
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,600	3,925	3,675
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	7,780	4,035	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	70,925	34,500	36,425
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,035	6,590	6,450
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,150	2,080	2,065
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	43,480	21,330	22,145
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,410	6,585	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	11,030	4,930	6,095
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,775	1,370	1,400
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,050	520	530
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,810	3,120	3,690
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,450	435	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.6	14.3	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.3	20.8	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.3	25.0	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.7	14.6	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.1	6.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,105	2,970	3,135
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,335	640	695
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	510	240	270
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,495	2,225	2,270
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	275	105	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.2	9.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.3	11.5	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.3	10.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	70,985	34,545	36,445
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	70,735	34,425	36,310
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	70,710	34,415	36,295
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	5,510	2,440	3,070
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	7,320	3,550	3,770
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	95	25	70
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	100	25	70
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	100	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	95	30	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,220	3,525	3,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	470	275	195
Berber languages	200	140	60	10	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	10	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	460	265	195
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	290	110	180
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	15
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	270	95	175
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	175	135	35
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	80	65	20
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	40	30	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	70	55	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,480	2,640	2,840
Albanian	1,680	885	795	25	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	775	345	430
Baltic languages	585	280	310	20	10	15
Latvian	230	110	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	755	340	415
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	40	25	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	40	15	30
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	20	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	15	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	330	165	170
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	125	45	80
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	15	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	90	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	15	0
Welsh	90	50	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,325	635	690
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	10	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	10	10	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	670	315	360
Frisian	55	25	30	50	30	20
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	605	295	310
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	245	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	895	500	395
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	45	30	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	345	200	145
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	500	295	210
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	15	0	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	165	75	90
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	170	85	85
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	110	55	55
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	10	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,175	990	1,185
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,015	490	520
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	365	145	220
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	45	15	30
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	795	360	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	90	70	20
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	115	50	70
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	80	35	45
American Sign Language	805	305	500	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	410	180	230
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	370	160	205
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	145	75	70
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	210	80	130
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	15	20
Burmese	345	160	185	35	15	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	15	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	0	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	110	60	50
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,985	34,545	36,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	68,720	33,480	35,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	12,875	6,455	6,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	55,840	27,020	28,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,265	1,065	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,985	34,540	36,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	61,715	30,135	31,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,725	4,050	4,675
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	5,315	2,560	2,760
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	940	355	585
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	875	400	470
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,110	515	600
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	515	245	275
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	595	270	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	545	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,720	4,050	4,680
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,195	545	645
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,655	880	775
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,280	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,125	1,425	1,695
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	475	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	8,725	4,050	4,675
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,595	600	995
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	10	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	40	15	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	90	45	45
Guyana	825	410	415	15	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	115	60	50
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	60	30	30
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	970	295	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	220	110	110
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	5,000	2,420	2,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	20	0	15
Croatia	1,220	635	580	20	10	15
France	1,200	585	610	45	25	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	320	135	185
Greece	890	470	425	145	80	65
Hungary	1,840	925	920	80	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	105	55	50
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	610	315	290
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	565	300	265
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	200	90	110
Portugal	1,075	480	590	210	85	130
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	45	15	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,270	1,105	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	305	145	165
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	315	165	150
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	30	15	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	10	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	210	105	110
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,775	835	945
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	200	55	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	45	25	15
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	460	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	75	45	30
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	155	85	65
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	60	30	35
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	45	20	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	115	50	60
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	270	105	165
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	20	15
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	35	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	480	220	260
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	110	60	55
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	75	20	55
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	75	45	30
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	15	30
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	215	95	125
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	25	15	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	15	10
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	25	10	15
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,985	34,540	36,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	9,585	4,545	5,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	12,280	6,105	6,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	49,120	23,895	25,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,520	1,545	1,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,460	750	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	535	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	925	355	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,545	545	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	495	235	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,985	34,540	36,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,785	1,320	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,670	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,885	870	1,020
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	765	390	370
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	68,205	33,215	34,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,985	34,540	36,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,485	660	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	69,500	33,880	35,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,985	34,545	36,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	815	355	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	805	350	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	730	320	410
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	70	25	45
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,850	1,420	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	2,800	1,390	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,985	965	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	795	420	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	67,320	32,765	34,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	70,985	34,540	36,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,720	2,450	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,225	675	555
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	570	260	310
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,010	530	475
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	420	170	245
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	380	200	175
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	410	220	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	205	105	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	115	60	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	80	40	35
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	120	75	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	66,260	32,090	34,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,985	34,540	36,440
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	3,665	1,775	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	2,775	1,320	1,455
Inuit	550	225	320	25	0	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	930	485	450
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	25,450	12,215	13,235
Acadian	1,580	825	755	55	10	35
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,300	540	760
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	24,540	11,845	12,695
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	54,315	26,185	28,130
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	39,350	19,015	20,340
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	23,285	10,770	12,520
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,980	7,645	8,335
Manx	295	165	135	40	25	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	17,360	8,325	9,035
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,495	725	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,815	865	945
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	11,335	5,340	5,995
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	11,330	5,340	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	13,760	6,635	7,120
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	300	140	155
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	850	375	480
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,570	2,645	2,920
Flemish	475	185	290	35	15	20
Frisian	140	70	70	30	20	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	7,870	3,850	4,015
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	95	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,535	745	790
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	365	200	165
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	330	175	155
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	95	50	45
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	375	180	200
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	330	135	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	70	15	55
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	5,665	2,660	3,000
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	75	30	45
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	295	165	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	155	60	100
Estonian	1,055	445	605	35	30	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	720	305	415
Latvian	1,015	480	525	60	30	30
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	100	25	70
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,115	1,075	1,035
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	325	125	200
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	555	260	295
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	495	210	280
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,560	740	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,025	3,100	2,920
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	30	35	25	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	585	330	260
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,645	1,895	1,755
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	55	40	15
Maltese	505	245	255	90	65	25
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	900	440	460
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	65	45	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	60	30	30
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	500	220	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	245	100	145
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	145	60	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	700	405	290
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	25	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	20	10
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	20	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	390	195	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	105	70	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	55	45	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	625	320	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	10	15
Belizean	130	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	10	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	50	35	15
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	65	20	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	110	65	50
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	10	0
Honduran	350	180	175	30	10	15
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	165	75	85
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	105	50	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	825	420	405
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	220	115	100
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	100	40	60
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	10	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	75	50	20
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	110	45	65
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	105	40	65
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	105	60	55
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	25	20	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	35	20	20
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	415	215	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	340	175	170
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,580	1,800	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	810	430	385
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	75	35	40
Armenian	960	475	485	30	15	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	100	60	40
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	145	85	55
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	45	35	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	295	145	150
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	75	35	45
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	45	15	35
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	15	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,255	685	565
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	15	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,005	560	440
Goan	285	145	145	25	10	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	20	0	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	135	75	60
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	60	25	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,540	710	830
Burmese	750	375	375	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	760	365	395
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	60	40	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	90	50	45
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	80	45	35
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	10	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	10	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	40	20	15
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	25	10	20
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	32,165	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	10,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	30,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,055	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,470	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	32,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	31,415	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	12,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	1,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	29,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	21,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	5,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	32,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	24,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	7,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	21,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	200,509	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	243,878	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	10,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	60,215	29,165	31,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	9,555	4,365	5,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	17,895	8,205	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	32,765	16,590	16,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	5,840	4,700	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,180	1,485	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,660	3,220	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	16,420	7,155	9,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	765	275	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	9,740	4,465	5,270
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,925	2,975	3,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	680	305	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	270	180	85
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,630	850	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	240	160	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	37,305	18,235	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,180	1,575	1,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	10,430	4,955	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	23,695	11,705	11,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,815	3,110	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,370	970	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,435	2,135	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,460	5,480	6,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	475	185	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	6,950	2,930	4,015
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	4,975	1,990	2,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	475	205	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	210	135	80
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,140	525	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	140	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	60,215	29,165	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	27,455	12,570	14,880
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,945	520	1,420
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,945	520	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	690	230	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	145	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	540	140	400
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,380	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	360	70	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	430	155	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	150	95	50
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,115	855	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	910	90	820
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35	0	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	520	80	445
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,035	460	575
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	5,060	1,610	3,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	700	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,360	1,490	2,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,040	585	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	305	115	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	335	230	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	245	165	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	720	505	210
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	10,040	9,320	720
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	120	90	35
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,655	1,350	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,765	2,495	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,480	2,450	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,735	1,680	50
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,280	1,255	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	390	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	130	70	60
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,725	915	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	470	205	265
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,175	650	4,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	75	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,480	1,235	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,330	285	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	755	565	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	385	370	10
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	13,610	6,525	7,085
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,180	315	865
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,175	315	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	515	180	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	410	115	295
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	980	360	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	325	125	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	115	75	35
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,325	570	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	705	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	315	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	35	0	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	380	50	325
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	680	280	405
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	3,805	1,135	2,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,220	1,045	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	725	360	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	205	115	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	185	115	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	730	510	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	595	435	160
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	7,125	6,495	635
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	100	75	30
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,960	1,715	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,780	1,760	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,280	1,230	45
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	870	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	305	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	200	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	105	60	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,165	690	3,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	370	140	230
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,740	505	3,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,840	925	915
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	970	235	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	615	450	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	250	240	15
Other	50	15	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	60,220	29,160	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	27,450	12,570	14,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	32,765	16,590	16,170
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	29,300	14,815	14,485
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	27,555	13,905	13,650
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,745	915	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,470	1,775	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,210	530	685
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	135	40	95
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	375	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	585	385	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	50	20	25
France	1,175	680	495	15	10	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,100	600	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	13,610	6,525	7,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	23,695	11,705	11,990
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	21,755	10,855	10,900
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	20,565	10,255	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,190	600	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,940	845	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	810	310	500
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	70	25	50
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	40	20	20
France	1,025	600	425	10	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	645	325	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	60,220	29,165	31,055
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	34,805	18,225	16,575
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	31,610	16,435	15,175
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,195	1,790	1,400
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	25,410	10,935	14,475
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	57.8	62.5	53.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	52.5	56.4	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.2	9.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	60,220	29,160	31,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	24,015	10,270	13,745
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	36,200	18,890	17,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	17,670	10,065	7,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	18,535	8,830	9,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	34,805	18,225	16,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	990	490	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	33,815	17,735	16,075
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	31,120	16,220	14,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	2,690	1,515	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	34,805	18,230	16,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	990	490	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	33,815	17,735	16,080
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	2,815	1,660	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	3,985	1,095	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,675	2,160	520
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,575	420	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	3,475	1,110	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	590	230	360
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	9,885	4,000	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,610	5,240	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	455	365	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,740	1,465	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	34,805	18,225	16,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	33,815	17,735	16,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	180	90	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	425	345	75
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	315	265	55
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,860	2,585	275
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,560	2,785	775
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,275	1,015	255
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,495	1,955	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,260	910	350
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	330	145	185
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	480	260	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,975	1,175	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,090	1,220	865
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,260	705	1,555
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	4,340	665	3,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	825	395	435
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,230	1,230	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,760	955	810
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,335	775	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	31,610	16,435	15,175
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,375	585	790
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	290	155	140
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	3,140	2,330	815
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	26,810	13,380	13,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	26,810	13,375	13,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	19,765	9,260	10,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,770	3,315	2,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,150	730	425
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	29,945	15,705	14,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	24,845	13,180	11,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,115	975	1,140
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,010	445	565
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,300	635	660
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	410	320	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	275	145	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	29,945	15,700	14,240
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	16,425	7,545	8,890
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	10,235	6,120	4,115
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	2,045	1,260	785
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	475	270	200
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	770	515	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	29,945	15,700	14,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,775	1,250	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,440	3,760	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	8,090	4,630	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	5,930	2,145	3,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,215	1,070	2,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,495	2,855	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	37,365	19,455	17,905
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	37,235	19,400	17,835
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	37,185	19,385	17,805
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	36,965	19,315	17,650
French	1,865	565	1,305	225	70	155
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	50	15	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	0	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	15	10	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	125	60	70
English and French	1,520	610	910	90	40	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	40	15	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	37,360	19,460	17,905
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	36,540	19,155	17,390
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	115	20	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	470	210	260
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	205	65	140
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	195	70	125
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	70,295	34,200	36,095
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	61,150	29,880	31,270
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	9,140	4,320	4,820
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	6,200	2,890	3,310
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	2,945	1,435	1,510
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,575	1,230	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,190	1,060	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	380	170	210
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	370	205	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	67,550	32,815	34,735
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	42,830	20,965	21,865
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	24,720	11,850	12,870
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	15,940	7,510	8,430
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	8,780	4,340	4,440
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,570	3,690	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,590	3,200	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	980	490	490
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,210	650	560