Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	7,775	3,945	3,830
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	92,510	45,095	47,415
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	8,650	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	8,615	4,390	4,230
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	7,650	3,705	3,945
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	7,760	3,740	4,025
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,175	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	11,335	5,415	5,915
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	27,715	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,695	2,180	2,515
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	250	40	205
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	59,475	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,290	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	71,650	35,820	35,835
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	10,755	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,495	1,475	2,025
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,700	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	41,700	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	23,270	10,455	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	18,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	21,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	141,015	68,535	72,480
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	121,815	60,295	61,525
French only	1,170	510	660	120	50	65
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	141,020	68,540	72,485
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	4,670	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	132,865	64,475	68,390
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	128,005	62,240	65,770
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,160	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	45	25	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	35	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,105	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	655	365	295
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	50	25	20
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	610	340	270
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	25	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	115	60	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	395	155	235
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	110	60	50
Kannada	285	140	145	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	55	30	25
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,580	1,315	1,265
Albanian	1,325	700	625	100	55	45
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	390	190	200
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	385	185	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	25	15	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	70	30	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	140	70	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	900	460	435
Afrikaans	800	395	405	25	15	10
Danish	750	385	370	20	15	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	465	240	220
Frisian	30	15	15	35	20	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	320	160	160
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	500	245	260
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	5	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	55	30	20
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	105	55	50
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	25	25
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	50	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	175	90	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	475	250	230
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	65	40	25
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	80	45	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	25	15	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	85	45	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	20	10	10
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	2,785	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	2,745	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	210	100	110
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	295	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	40	20	25
Burmese	260	135	130	20	10	15
Karenic languages	280	130	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	0	20
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	90	50	40
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	995	450	545
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	485	205	280
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	460	225	240
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	134,925	65,485	69,445
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	132,670	64,445	68,220
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	435	235	205
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	30	15	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	405	215	190
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	100	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	235	100	140
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	230	95	130
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	65	40	25
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	45	25	15
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,115	560	555
Albanian	610	330	285	45	30	20
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	180	90	95
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	180	85	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	25	10	15
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	20	5	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	85	45	45
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	205	100	100
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	75	35	40
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	505	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	460	220	235
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	320	150	170
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	5	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	15	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	60	30	35
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	20	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	140	70	65
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	210	120	90
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	15	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,395	1,235	1,155
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	115	50	65
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,925	1,065	860
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	270	85	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	25	10	15
Burmese	175	85	85	20	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	40	20	20
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,520	725	790
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	345	140	205
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	141,020	68,540	72,480
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	133,895	65,280	68,615
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,545	1,220	1,330
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,855	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,630	795	835
Aboriginal	605	235	370	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,605	790	825
English and French	645	325	320	15	0	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	113,480	54,640	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	113,495	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	102,410	50,330	52,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	87,225	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	86,035	43,400	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	113,460	54,685	58,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	102,480	50,470	52,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	38,230	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	16,830	8,085	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	9,365	5,090	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,140	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,730	1,090	645
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	113,500	54,640	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,850	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	23,180	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	19,995	10,005	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	8,060	4,545	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,975	2,625	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	3,990	2,950	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,355	960	400
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,810	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	86,035	43,400	42,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	11,245	5,470	5,770
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	8,730	3,810	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	11,410	5,440	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,360	3,565	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,800	4,575	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,240	1,210	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	59,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	14,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	20,930	9,595	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	16,870	8,095	8,775
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	16,630	8,135	8,500
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	16,220	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	14,160	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	11,940	5,975	5,970
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	139,085	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	27,505	14,045	13,465
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,435	4,380	4,055
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	25,780	12,005	13,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,980	3,020	2,965
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,025	1,030	1,000
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	12,375	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	24.0	23.5	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	8,730	4,220	4,515
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,040	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	675	340	340
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	480	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	138,730	67,425	71,305
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	17,875	7,355	10,515
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	8,685	4,310	4,380
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	75	30	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	750	430	315
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	730	420	310
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	80	45	35
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	660	280	380
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	30	0	25
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	615	260	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	170	105	70
Kannada	530	270	270	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	100	65	45
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	40	25	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	3,975	1,940	2,035
Albanian	1,680	885	795	90	55	35
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	495	215	270
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	480	210	270
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	15	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	40	10	25
Czech	1,620	770	855	35	20	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	80	25	55
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	255	125	130
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	80	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	25	25
Welsh	90	50	35	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,230	570	655
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	20	10
Danish	930	445	490	60	25	35
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	550	260	290
Frisian	55	25	30	50	35	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	570	245	325
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	25	10	15
Swedish	600	280	320	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	25	20	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	635	320	315
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	20	15	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	165	95	65
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	185	95	85
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	50	25	25
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	80	45	35
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	265	150	115
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	260	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,285	610	680
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	190	100	90
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	175	105	70
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	25	10	15
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	195	95	105
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	40	15	20
Lingala	420	225	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	20	10	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	95	40	50
American Sign Language	805	305	500	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,450	1,250	1,195
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	300	115	185
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	10	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	55	25	25
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	105	50	55
Estonian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	160	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	139,685	67,900	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	133,650	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	139,690	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	2,465	1,190	1,275
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	560	240	325
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	665	325	340
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	555	300	255
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,335	655	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,340	730	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,895	955	940
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,410	685	720
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,655	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	915	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	8,940	4,375	4,570
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,545	695	850
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	20	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	55	25	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	25	15	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	25	20	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	20	0	15
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,200	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	150	65	90
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,020	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	15	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	20	0	15
France	1,200	585	610	55	40	15
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	260	100	160
Greece	890	470	425	15	10	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	50	40	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	60	30	30
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	470	215	250
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	55	20	30
Portugal	1,075	480	590	70	35	30
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	335	180	155
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	340	175	170
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	70	40	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	15	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	70	30	40
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	110	60	50
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,010	1,930	2,075
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	1,830	890	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	100	50	50
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	230	135	95
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	20	10	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	100	35	65
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	95	65	30
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	50	35	20
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	480	200	280
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	205	105	105
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	45	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	430	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,360	1,670	1,690
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	195	95	95
Brazil	510	230	285	10	10	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	385	205	180
France	270	155	115	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	40	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	40	20	20
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	160	70	85
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	130	65	65
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	30	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	25	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	10	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,650	1,310	1,345
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	20	20
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	95	50	45
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	10	10
Israel	220	105	110	15	15	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	15	0	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	80	40	40
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	20	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	190	95	95
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	15	10
Turkey	140	60	80	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	139,685	67,900	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,800	5,375	5,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	9,015	4,190	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	119,875	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	6,560	3,230	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	4,755	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,920	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,040	430	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	50	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,740	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,870	905	970
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	710	330	375
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	136,945	66,595	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,195	580	620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	920	465	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	45	40	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,965	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,140	1,445	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	134,725	65,575	69,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	139,690	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	6,640	3,320	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	920	475	450
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,565	1,265	1,305
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	825	425	400
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	670	310	360
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	255	140	115
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	215	120	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	210	95	120
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	110	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	139,690	67,895	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,965	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	550	225	320	165	70	95
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	825	390	435
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	1,580	825	755	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,015	515	500
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	59,275	28,490	30,790
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	85,145	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	38,505	17,900	20,605
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,725	795	935
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	205	95	110
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	440	250	195
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,360	2,125	2,230
Flemish	475	185	290	15	15	0
Frisian	140	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	7,065	3,275	3,785
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	210	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,915	980	935
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	670	325	345
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	210	70	135
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	90	65	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	410	210	200
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	455	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	165	115	55
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	45	20	25
Byelorussian	785	400	390	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	75	30	40
Estonian	1,055	445	605	45	20	25
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	305	130	175
Latvian	1,015	480	525	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	90	30	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,155	535	625
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	125	60	70
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	500	200	305
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	50	20	30
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	925	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	25	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	2,650	1,265	1,385
Albanian	1,795	920	875	100	60	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	15
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	185	70	110
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	180	80	95
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,200	570	630
Kosovar	150	75	75	20	15	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	245	255	45	15	30
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	325	145	180
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	85	45	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	30	15	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	515	245	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	430	205	220
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	205	95	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	325	145	185
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	25	20	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	20	0	15
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	30	20	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	10	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	15	10	10
Belizean	130	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	50	30	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	25	20	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	85	35	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	45	25	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	40	20	25
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	20	10	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	10	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	975	485	495
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	180	85	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	10	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	10	0	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	130	60	75
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	205	105	95
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	115	65	55
Libyan	575	305	270	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	35	25	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	115	55	55
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	45	20	25
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	20	10	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	510	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	475	225	255
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,625	920	700
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	155	100	50
Armenian	960	475	485	30	15	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	295	160	130
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	20	10	0
Israeli	705	370	335	55	45	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	715	415	300
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	65	35	30
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	245	110	130
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	15	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	35	20	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	15	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	135	50	85
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	610	330	280
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	185	75	110
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	75	45	30
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	15	10	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	50	25	25
Tamil	415	210	200	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	10	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	110	50	65
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	220	100	120
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	35	15	20
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	20	0	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	0	15
Thai	975	360	615	35	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	90	35	50
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	55	15	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	10	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	8,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	59,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	47,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	10,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	31,810	16,050	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	62,810	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,250	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	27,855	10,695	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,065	1,055	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	15,430	6,335	9,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,285	535	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	620	345	275
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	705	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,945	5,550	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,730	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	20,975	8,240	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	12,075	4,755	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	950	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	515	255	260
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,530	1,260	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	540	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,370	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,175	530	645
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,910	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	200	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	370	220	155
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	630	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,215	90	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	90	15	75
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,240	310	930
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,325	700	630
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	15,445	4,430	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	80	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,005	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	295	190	100
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,045	1,790	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,890	2,800	90
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,515	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,710	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,210	845	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	500	335	165
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	9,610	1,165	8,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,380	605	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	685	595	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,155	1,085	75
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	74,310	35,615	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	27,615	15,280	12,340
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,400	805	2,595
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,400	805	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	910	420	490
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	145	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	275	140	135
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,260	1,185	3,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	340	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	995	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	70	10	55
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,070	550	520
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	11,755	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,145	195	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	10,575	3,195	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	945	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	315	210	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,725	1,070	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,515	975	540
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	125	65	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	225	135	90
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	870	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,070	1,995	75
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,065	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	400	270	135
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,950	920	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,285	1,765	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	855	795	60
Other	50	15	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	57,800	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	38,625	16,610	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,305	660	650
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	375	145	235
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	165	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	685	395	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	930	425	505
France	1,175	680	495	45	25	20
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,500	740	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	27,620	15,285	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	46,695	20,335	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	14,000	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	845	390	455
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	365	145	225
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	890	405	485
France	1,025	600	425	40	25	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	117,050	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	68,120	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	9,560	5,315	4,250
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	33,705	14,130	19,570
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	83,350	42,230	41,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	76,645	39,040	37,605
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	68,225	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	76,645	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,945	2,945	1,005
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	8,535	2,620	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,545	620	920
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,060	10,400	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	6,005	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,465	2,170	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	77,680	39,510	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,030	475	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	400	390	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	280	235	45
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,615	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	8,950	3,905	5,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,425	1,925	505
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	895	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,690	1,940	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,660	1,505	1,150
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	9,085	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	68,115	34,200	33,920
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,740	2,695	2,045
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	315	200	120
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	55,135	25,115	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,085	2,420	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	815	390	425
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,380	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	305	215	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	635	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	63,060	31,305	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	29,115	14,160	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,885	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,090	1,230	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	63,065	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,540	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	85,270	43,120	42,150
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	84,240	42,590	41,650
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	83,175	42,275	40,895
French	1,865	565	1,305	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	485	285	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	75	40	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	40	25	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	55	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	370	225	150
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	370	225	145
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	310	185	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	545	240	310
English and French	1,520	610	910	380	145	230
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	155	90	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	85,270	43,120	42,150
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	840	315	530
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	595	335	265
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	585	330	250
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	138,370	67,210	71,160
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	17,725	8,595	9,135
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	9,330	4,515	4,815
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,700	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	132,695	64,180	68,515
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	44,870	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	20,220	9,665	10,555
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	20,535	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	12,225	5,675	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	8,310	4,070	4,230
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	4,115	2,135	1,980