Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	94,610	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	92,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	50,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	45,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	438.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	215.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	94,610	45,715	48,900
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	10,990	5,620	5,370
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,835	2,000	1,840
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,680	1,855	1,830
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,470	1,770	1,710
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	69,110	33,975	35,140
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,595	2,260	2,330
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	11,875	5,755	6,125
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	10,980	5,680	5,305
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	7,720	3,955	3,765
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,660	2,760	2,905
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,170	2,505	2,670
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,235	2,550	2,685
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,080	2,915	3,165
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	6,080	2,880	3,200
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,710	2,725	2,980
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	14,510	6,120	8,385
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,880	2,245	2,640
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,155	1,455	1,700
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,305	980	1,325
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,875	715	1,155
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,290	725	1,565
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,290	445	855
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	740	215	525
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	235	60	175
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	11.6	12.3	11.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	73.0	74.3	71.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.3	13.4	17.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.0	34.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	45,140	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	14,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	11,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	19,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	45,135	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	17,800	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,660	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	91,820	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	83,615	40,095	43,525
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	37,805	18,885	18,925
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	27,525	13,755	13,770
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	10,280	5,125	5,150
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	45,815	21,210	24,600
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	34,135	17,530	16,600
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,090	855	1,230
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,220	1,900	3,315
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,375	920	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	22,335	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	13,565	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	22,335	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	18,360	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	13,220	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	18,360	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,980	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	2,805	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	32,285	15,550	16,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	45,140	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	21,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	10,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	10,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	23,120	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	17,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	5,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	93,085	45,025	48,060
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	78,245	38,670	39,575
French only	1,170	510	660	50	25	25
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	13,995	5,945	8,050
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	795	385	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,085	45,025	48,060
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	89,910	43,505	46,395
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,035	965	1,070
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	760	365	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,225	1,060	1,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	91,585	44,270	47,315
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	80,010	38,200	41,810
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	77,915	37,220	40,695
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,095	975	1,120
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	11,570	6,070	5,500
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	10	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	11,555	6,060	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,460	1,415	1,045
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	45	25	20
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	20	10	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,405	1,390	1,020
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	40	20	15
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	2,280	1,325	955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	45	20	25
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	465	210	255
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	400	180	225
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	355	225	130
Kannada	285	140	145	20	10	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	80	45	35
Tamil	1,815	960	855	130	80	45
Telugu	930	495	435	130	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,155	2,165	1,990
Albanian	1,325	700	625	35	15	15
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	830	390	440
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	5	20
Latvian	170	75	90	15	0	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	805	390	415
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	10	20
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	65	25	35
Czech	1,360	640	725	80	40	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	190	95	95
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	255	120	130
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	40	20	20
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	635	295	335
Afrikaans	800	395	405	20	10	10
Danish	750	385	370	20	15	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	130	55	75
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	395	180	215
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	25	15	10
Swedish	275	125	155	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	300	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,545	930	615
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,175	740	435
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	245	155	90
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	85	55	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	330	235	100
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	35	25	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	165	90	70
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	55	25	25
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	160	105	60
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	365	190	175
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	345	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	790	370	420
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	140	65	70
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	120	55	65
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	65	30	35
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	450	210	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	100	25	80
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	350	140	205
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	205	105	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	10
Shona	290	145	145	20	10	10
Swahili	760	370	390	55	30	25
Wolof	120	65	55	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	40	20	15
Dinka	720	360	360	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	25	15	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	2,985	1,530	1,455
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	2,970	1,525	1,445
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	320	150	175
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,260	1,155	1,105
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	340	205	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	10	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	15	15
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	105	55	50
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	65	30	40
Estonian	85	45	45	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,505	755	745
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	425	185	235
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	970	510	455
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	90,595	43,715	46,885
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	84,225	40,380	43,845
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	83,550	40,050	43,505
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	675	335	340
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	6,370	3,335	3,035
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	6,365	3,330	3,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,570	870	700
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	35	15	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	15	10	10
Somali	890	425	465	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,535	850	685
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	20	10	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,475	820	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	85	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	290	135	155
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	150	95	55
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	30	20	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	55	40	20
Telugu	550	285	265	55	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,705	895	805
Albanian	610	330	285	15	5	10
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	330	155	170
Baltic languages	230	120	110	10	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	315	155	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	200	25	15	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	65	35	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	145	70	70
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	25	15	10
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	130	60	70
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	105	50	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	805	460	340
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	585	355	230
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	120	75	55
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	50	35	15
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	140	100	35
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	55	25	30
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	35	15	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	85	50	35
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	215	110	105
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	295	145	150
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	55	25	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	170	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	220	85	135
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	10	5	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	5	0
Swahili	340	150	185	20	10	10
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	10	5	10
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	315	180	135	25	15	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,120	1,100	1,025
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,110	1,095	1,015
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	175	100	80
Hakka	100	35	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,675	840	835
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	240	145	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	50	30	25
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	10	5	10
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,490	1,315	1,180
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	250	105	140
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,155	1,150	1,005
French and non-official language	365	180	190	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	70	40	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,085	45,025	48,060
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	83,755	40,345	43,410
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	3,265	1,725	1,540
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,910	815	1,090
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,930	2,030	1,895
Aboriginal	605	235	370	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	3,900	2,015	1,880
English and French	645	325	320	40	15	20
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	65	20	40
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	80,880	38,810	42,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,005	37,405	40,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,042	35,203	29,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	78,015	37,405	40,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,924	31,229	27,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	69,695	33,500	36,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,239	36,135	28,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	57,025	25,095	31,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	1,543	813	2,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,945	28,685	29,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,216	32,735	26,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	78,040	37,385	40,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,938	53,591	40,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	78,040	37,385	40,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,498	41,630	33,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	69,890	33,610	36,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,713	55,818	40,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	57,260	25,075	32,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	5,736	5,076	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	57,945	28,730	29,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,477	50,337	36,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	26,840	14,190	12,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,957	52,934	45,968
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,646	72,176	56,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.9	93.3	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	68.3	71.6	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.1	6.7	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,875	1,405	1,470
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,005	37,405	40,600
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	12,615	6,265	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	13,435	5,715	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	10,970	4,545	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	9,280	4,120	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,485	3,430	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,470	2,765	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,305	2,295	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,555	1,880	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,775	1,485	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,780	1,005	775
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	6,330	3,900	2,430
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,835	2,250	1,590
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,490	1,650	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,870	1,405	1,465
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	78,015	37,405	40,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	12,965	6,360	6,610
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	14,265	6,110	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	13,040	5,555	7,485
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	11,380	5,035	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,160	4,080	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,745	3,070	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,225	2,250	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,500	1,385	1,110
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,730	3,550	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,550	910	645
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	970	555	415
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,205	2,085	1,120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	22,935	10,130	12,810
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,940	28,680	29,260
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.6	73.9	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,020	3,755	4,265
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,560	2,445	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,855	4,085	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,020	3,265	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,310	2,920	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,085	2,350	2,735
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,630	1,945	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,085	1,755	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,700	1,445	1,260
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,670	4,725	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,135	1,145	990
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,265	740	520
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,270	2,835	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	45,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	56,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	48,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	17,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	33,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	27,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	78,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	67,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	81,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	64,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	17,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	44,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	27,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	104,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	83,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	45,135	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	45,140	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	22,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	71,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	82,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	70,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	116,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	47,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	43,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	22,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	113,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	89,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	106,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	83,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	148,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	115,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	70,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	56,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	30,000	14,545	15,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	25,745	24,891	26,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	24,202	23,383	24,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	29,955	14,445	15,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,276	35,544	36,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,135	29,104	31,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	91,820	44,400	47,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	52,550	24,995	27,555
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	17,670	8,835	8,830
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	10,100	4,495	5,605
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	8,510	4,010	4,500
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,235	3,865	4,370
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,030	3,780	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	39,270	19,405	19,860
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	7,475	3,705	3,770
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	7,520	3,755	3,760
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	7,500	3,605	3,895
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,325	3,610	3,715
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	9,455	4,730	4,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	91,820	44,395	47,425
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,090	6,680	6,405
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,565	2,365	2,200
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	65,735	32,105	33,635
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,995	5,605	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	20,110	9,725	10,385
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,370	1,720	1,650
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,275	655	620
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	14,640	7,215	7,425
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,100	790	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	25.7	25.7	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	27.9	27.7	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	22.3	22.5	22.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.2	14.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	16,075	8,110	7,965
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,205	1,145	1,055
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	860	465	400
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	13,290	6,735	6,550
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	580	230	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	17.5	18.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	16.8	17.1	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.8	19.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	20.2	21.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.5	4.1	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	91,825	44,415	47,410
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	91,015	44,090	46,935
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	91,000	44,075	46,925
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	13,945	6,010	7,935
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	16,175	8,340	7,840
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	50	20	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	16,115	8,310	7,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,130	1,785	1,345
Berber languages	200	140	60	20	10	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	50	25	25
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	3,110	1,775	1,335
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	105	55	50
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,915	1,680	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	95	45	50
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	570	230	340
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	10	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	550	235	320
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	440	305	135
Kannada	530	270	270	30	15	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	120	80	40
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	190	135	55
Telugu	1,290	675	615	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	7,520	3,785	3,735
Albanian	1,680	885	795	85	35	50
Armenian	295	165	130	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	995	475	520
Baltic languages	585	280	310	40	15	25
Latvian	230	110	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	970	465	505
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	40	15	25
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	70	20	45
Czech	1,620	770	855	85	45	40
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	220	100	120
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	450	240	210
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	45	25	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	110	35	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	60	15	45
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	45	20	25
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,615	790	825
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	45	20	25
Danish	930	445	490	45	10	30
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	180	60	125
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,210	620	590
Icelandic	80	40	40	20	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	45	35	10
Swedish	600	280	320	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,130	1,325	805
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,740	1,120	620
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	270	165	100
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	95	70	25
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	935	590	345
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	75	50	25
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	80	50	35
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	305	160	150
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	70	40	30
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	390	280	115
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	405	220	185
Kurdish	950	525	430	55	30	30
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	335	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,420	1,075	1,355
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	425	210	220
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	200	105	95
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	70	35	35
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,845	785	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	20	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	330	145	185
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	410	160	250
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	480	270	210
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	25	0	25
Igbo	1,430	750	685	45	30	20
Lingala	420	225	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	70	40	35
Shona	475	205	270	50	25	20
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	105	60	45
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	95	60	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	20	15	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	60	100
American Sign Language	805	305	500	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	3,055	1,600	1,460
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	3,040	1,595	1,445
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	490	245	240
Hakka	425	180	245	30	10	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,420	1,230	1,185
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	315	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	15	0	15
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	65	35	30
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	65	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	180	80	100
Uyghur	130	65	70	15	0	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	70	40	35
Estonian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Finnish	300	140	160	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	91,830	44,415	47,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	82,790	39,360	43,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	12,070	6,235	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	70,720	33,125	37,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	9,035	5,055	3,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	91,825	44,415	47,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	76,085	36,110	39,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,720	5,250	5,465
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	2,860	1,265	1,590
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	925	500	430
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,345	675	670
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,740	1,350	1,390
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,020	505	510
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,725	845	880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	2,845	1,460	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	5,025	3,050	1,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,720	5,255	5,465
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,265	595	670
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,995	895	1,100
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,950	965	980
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	4,695	2,385	2,310
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	810	415	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	10,720	5,255	5,465
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,800	830	970
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	25	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25	15	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	75	40	35
Haiti	490	260	235	10	10	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	70	30	40
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	50	35	10
Peru	1,080	440	635	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,230	530	700
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	225	115	110
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,150	1,580	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	85	40	40
Croatia	1,220	635	580	50	10	40
France	1,200	585	610	105	65	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	340	185	155
Greece	890	470	425	205	100	105
Hungary	1,840	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	105	45	55
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	65	40	30
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	95	25	65
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	140	65	80
Portugal	1,075	480	590	20	15	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	40	25	15
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,285	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	390	175	215
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	880	435	440
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	180	75	105
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	50	25	25
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	35	25	10
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	65	30	35
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	445	235	210
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,830	2,365	2,465
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	25	15	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	750	270	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	75	35	40
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	575	325	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	210	110	95
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	110	55	55
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	100	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	200	75	135
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	330	195	135
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	170	80	85
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	510	205	305
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	500	235	265
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	90	50	45
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	135	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	855	505	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	2,840	1,460	1,380
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	245	125	120
Brazil	510	230	285	25	10	15
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	15	15	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	65	25	45
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	345	190	155
France	270	155	115	40	25	15
Germany	420	195	225	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	50	25	25
Ukraine	795	330	470	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	65	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	80	35	50
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	245	140	105
Algeria	135	60	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	45	20	25
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	10	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	130	80	50
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,010	1,000	1,005
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	300	130	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	260	155	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	60	25	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	60	35	30
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	50	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	15	35
Lebanon	500	265	240	35	15	15
Nepal	1,115	590	525	25	20	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	40	30	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	260	115	150
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	440	205	230
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	45	25	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	35	10	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	205	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	91,825	44,415	47,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	16,750	8,805	7,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	11,100	5,435	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	63,970	30,175	33,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	7,950	4,030	3,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	4,585	2,395	2,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,850	1,225	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,740	1,170	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,925	900	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,370	695	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	65	45	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	3,040	1,320	1,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,975	1,305	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,520	710	815
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,360	560	805
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	90	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	88,785	43,095	45,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	91,825	44,415	47,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	715	330	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	91,115	44,090	47,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	610	245	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	585	245	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	380	170	210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	190	65	125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,650	1,980	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	4,460	1,885	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,170	1,395	1,770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,150	425	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	140	55	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	86,570	42,190	44,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	91,825	44,415	47,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	15,395	8,150	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,610	1,635	970
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	3,445	1,735	1,705
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	4,080	2,075	2,010
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	660	275	380
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	355	175	180
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	2,400	1,385	1,015
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	415	205	210
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	415	170	250
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	245	120	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	85	25	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	345	180	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	76,430	36,260	40,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	91,825	44,410	47,410
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	5,260	2,225	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,745	1,665	2,080
Inuit	550	225	320	210	85	120
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,520	575	945
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	32,345	15,280	17,060
Acadian	1,580	825	755	2,005	865	1,145
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,290	650	640
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	29,715	14,055	15,665
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	195	100	90
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	195	120	80
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	63,280	29,810	33,470
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	52,255	24,540	27,715
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	20	15	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	26,750	12,710	14,040
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	23,350	10,685	12,660
Manx	295	165	135	25	10	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	26,415	12,030	14,380
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,515	1,160	1,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,020	1,445	1,575
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	14,525	6,525	8,000
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	14,520	6,515	8,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	13,030	6,095	6,930
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	285	155	140
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	275	160	120
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,090	1,440	1,645
Flemish	475	185	290	30	20	0
Frisian	140	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	10,060	4,645	5,420
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	450	220	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,225	1,045	1,175
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	465	240	225
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	190	65	125
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	100	30	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	760	400	355
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	580	265	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	200	80	125
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	4,860	2,280	2,580
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	45	20	30
Byelorussian	785	400	390	50	25	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	240	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	35	10	20
Estonian	1,055	445	605	80	30	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	350	200	155
Latvian	1,015	480	525	70	15	55
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	235	95	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,780	830	950
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	185	80	105
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,040	465	570
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	145	80	65
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,455	680	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	75	30	50
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,990	2,270	2,715
Albanian	1,795	920	875	40	25	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	35	20	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	150	60	90
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	15	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,000	505	490
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,470	1,115	1,355
Kosovar	150	75	75	70	25	45
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	115	45	70
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	520	260	265
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	50	20	30
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	55	25	30
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	670	265	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,005	490	515
Basque	180	80	100	60	20	40
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	530	250	275
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	410	205	205
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,000	545	455
Antiguan	260	160	100	25	25	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	90	50	40
Barbadian	770	360	405	105	50	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	60	40	25
Carib	60	10	50	15	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	80	45	40
Dominican	290	185	100	10	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	360	205	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	10	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	65	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	615	305	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	50	25	25
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	20	10	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	70	40	25
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	10	0	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	50	30	20
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	145	55	80
Hispanic	700	320	380	15	10	10
Honduran	350	180	175	10	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	125	55	65
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	15	0	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	25	15	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	20	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	30	10	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	3,580	1,745	1,830
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	540	290	250
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	25	20	10
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	105	45	55
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	35	15	15
Guinean	150	85	70	15	10	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	45	30	20
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	160	100	60
Peulh	45	25	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	25	20	0
Togolese	75	30	45	70	35	35
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	55	30	25
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	560	300	255
Algerian	810	410	395	30	25	10
Berber	340	195	140	35	20	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	300	165	135
Libyan	575	305	270	125	65	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	25	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	25	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	555	275	280
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	20	10	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	90	35	55
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	45	30	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	15	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	60	30	30
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	40	10	25
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	140	65	75
Tanzanian	435	180	260	20	15	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	40	10	30
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	60	40	25
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,980	905	1,075
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	425	195	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,565	725	840
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	12,365	6,585	5,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	4,395	2,345	2,050
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	500	280	215
Armenian	960	475	485	85	45	40
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	365	220	145
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	105	60	45
Israeli	705	370	335	55	25	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	110	80	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	10
Kurd	880	505	380	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	60	60	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,570	755	815
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	215	130	85
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	330	240	90
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	665	300	365
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	20	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	180	90	90
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	25	10	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	50	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	240	150	90
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,670	1,660	1,005
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	140	75	60
Bengali	950	475	475	35	20	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	15	10	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,035	1,285	755
Goan	285	145	145	0	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	55	35	20
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	215	145	65
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	70	30	45
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	105	50	55
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,265	2,565	2,700
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	20	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	3,530	1,770	1,755
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	665	295	370
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	275	125	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	440	175	265
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	20	10	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	90	50	40
Thai	975	360	615	60	30	30
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	105	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	105	55	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	110	60	50
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	55	25	25
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	45,115	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	18,815	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	26,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	40,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	640	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	11,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	19,410	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,775	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	44,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	42,965	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	17,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	12,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	45,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	41,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	27,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	15,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	45,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	9,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,855	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	44,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	29,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	15,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	12,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	18,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	341,195	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	408,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	26,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,053	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	80,870	38,790	42,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	9,485	4,660	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	19,675	10,060	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	51,710	24,065	27,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	4,300	2,735	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,430	1,245	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,880	1,490	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	12,100	5,200	6,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,830	865	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	33,475	15,270	18,205
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	20,885	9,345	11,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,445	650	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,425	780	640
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,805	3,330	4,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,920	1,165	755
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	51,795	25,595	26,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,845	2,055	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	9,555	5,330	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	38,400	18,215	20,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,870	1,940	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,565	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,305	1,055	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,790	3,930	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,125	535	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	25,610	11,800	13,810
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	15,450	7,160	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,100	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,190	605	585
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	6,440	2,760	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,435	815	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	80,870	38,785	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	29,160	14,720	14,435
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,720	705	2,015
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,715	705	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,870	1,350	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	415	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,455	1,065	1,395
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,805	1,565	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	325	115	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,335	430	900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	650	240	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	340	170	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	205	110	95
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	785	435	350
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,645	2,865	4,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	165	40	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	930	310	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	815	90	720
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,250	630	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	155	50	105
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,740	1,275	1,465
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	10,570	4,455	6,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	830	230	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	9,735	4,225	5,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,675	1,795	1,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,940	820	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	525	195	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,110	755	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,600	1,700	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,930	1,400	530
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	285	25	260
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	350	245	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,220	6,375	850
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	485	315	165
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,395	2,020	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,375	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,400	1,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,025	960	70
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	530	495	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	585	275	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	355	185	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,790	1,910	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	560	270	290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,695	1,315	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	535	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,220	1,080	1,140
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,465	445	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	260	200	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	415	375	50
Other	65	20	45	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	13,400	7,385	6,020
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,780	460	1,320
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,775	460	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,250	1,075	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	280	195	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,970	880	1,090
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,755	1,155	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	245	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,015	355	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	150	90	60
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	545	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	85	35	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,910	2,200	3,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	150	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	785	260	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	620	60	565
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,050	500	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	105	35	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,160	335	820
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,050	970	1,080
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,730	3,370	4,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	670	185	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,045	3,185	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,610	1,340	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,395	615	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	340	145	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	805	550	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,115	1,435	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,650	1,225	420
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	240	170	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,350	4,680	665
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	375	240	130
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,715	1,445	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,060	955	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,050	990	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	770	715	50
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	375	345	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	480	225	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	275	145	135
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,775	1,465	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	380	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,965	1,020	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	435	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,630	815	820
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,120	370	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	285	250	30
Other	50	15	35	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	80,870	38,790	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	29,160	14,720	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	51,710	24,065	27,645
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	45,395	20,765	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	33,700	15,240	18,460
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	11,695	5,530	6,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	6,315	3,300	3,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,550	820	730
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	275	90	190
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	615	360	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	955	560	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	380	145	230
France	1,175	680	495	95	70	25
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,445	1,255	1,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	13,400	7,380	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	38,400	18,215	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	33,700	15,825	17,875
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	24,750	11,490	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	8,955	4,330	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	4,700	2,390	2,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	985	495	485
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	250	80	165
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	465	260	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	615	380	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	245	105	150
France	1,025	600	425	75	55	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,060	1,020	1,040
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	80,870	38,785	42,080
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	53,980	27,325	26,650
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	49,255	24,735	24,515
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,725	2,585	2,135
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	26,895	11,460	15,430
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.7	70.5	63.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.9	63.8	58.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	80,870	38,785	42,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	24,215	10,355	13,860
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	56,655	28,435	28,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	27,870	14,915	12,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	28,785	13,520	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.1	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	53,980	27,325	26,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,155	650	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	52,820	26,675	26,145
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	47,520	23,445	24,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	5,295	3,230	2,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	53,980	27,325	26,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,160	650	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	52,820	26,675	26,145
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,455	3,085	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,145	2,855	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	4,240	3,295	945
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,090	1,400	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	8,250	3,465	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,970	1,415	1,550
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	13,415	6,355	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	4,200	3,980	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	495	385	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	560	440	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	53,980	27,325	26,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,155	650	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	52,820	26,675	26,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	255	160	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	155	140	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	395	235	155
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,365	2,170	195
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,580	1,150	430
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,080	770	300
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,095	2,190	2,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,425	1,035	390
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,930	1,030	895
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,505	1,260	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,150	705	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	5,235	3,150	2,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	45	35	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,470	1,565	905
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,720	2,335	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	7,775	1,955	5,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,755	860	890
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,095	2,465	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,110	820	1,290
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	4,675	2,635	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	49,255	24,735	24,520
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,365	1,760	1,605
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	320	170	150
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,710	3,300	1,410
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	40,860	19,505	21,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	40,860	19,510	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	39,795	18,950	20,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	15	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	595	310	285
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	455	230	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	45,570	22,810	22,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	22,730	12,420	10,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,025	1,100	1,920
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,785	2,990	3,795
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	11,085	5,170	5,920
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,370	830	540
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	565	295	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,565	22,805	22,755
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	14,600	7,080	7,525
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	19,845	9,880	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,550	3,960	3,590
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,895	955	940
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,670	930	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,570	22,805	22,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,465	945	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,780	3,710	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	11,825	6,140	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	12,500	5,695	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,540	2,975	3,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,455	3,345	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	58,325	29,260	29,060
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	57,905	29,090	28,820
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	57,585	28,910	28,675
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	57,270	28,815	28,455
French	1,865	565	1,305	315	100	215
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	320	175	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	320	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	70	65	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	70	65	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	80	45	40
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	10	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	135	65	75
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	135	65	75
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	415	175	240
English and French	1,520	610	910	220	75	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	180	90	90
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	58,320	29,260	29,060
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	55,385	27,800	27,580
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	350	140	205
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,820	890	930
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	675	365	310
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	670	360	310
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	90,995	43,995	46,995
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	70,195	33,685	36,515
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	20,800	10,315	10,480
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	14,210	7,155	7,055
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,590	3,160	3,420
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,355	2,050	2,305
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,430	640	790
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	2,920	1,410	1,510
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	2,230	1,110	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	87,980	42,475	45,500
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	43,435	20,345	23,085
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	44,550	22,135	22,415
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	25,390	12,590	12,800
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	19,155	9,540	9,610
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	12,530	5,890	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	3,750	1,730	2,015
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	8,780	4,155	4,625
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	6,625	3,655	2,975