Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	610	150	460
100 years and over	160	15	145	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	1,170	510	660	340	160	185
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	60	35	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	115	60	55
Bilen	50	25	20	5	5	5
Oromo	940	485	460	55	35	20
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	105	50	60
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	195	110	85
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,665	730	935
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	110	45	60
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	870	510	360
Kannada	285	140	145	25	20	15
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	305	165	140
Tamil	1,815	960	855	255	160	100
Telugu	930	495	435	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	1,325	700	625	250	125	125
Armenian	245	125	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	495	230	265	55	15	40
Latvian	170	75	90	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	5	30
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	115	55	55
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	190	90	100
Czech	1,360	640	725	140	70	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	590	285	305
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,155	565	590
Serbian	1,815	910	905	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	80	40	35
Slovak	1,075	520	555	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	25	5	20
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	800	395	405	75	35	40
Danish	750	385	370	95	60	35
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	490	235	255
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	60	35	30	35	20	20
Norwegian	225	90	130	70	40	35
Swedish	275	125	155	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	15	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	440	270	170
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	170	110	60
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	660	395	260
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	10	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	65	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	475	255	220
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	145	70	70
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	435	245	195
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	740	395	345	115	65	50
Pashto	1,610	825	785	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	10
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	550	290	265
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	390	185	200
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	185	95	95
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	15	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	20	10	15
Igbo	680	365	320	35	20	15
Lingala	85	35	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	30
Shona	290	145	145	25	15	15
Swahili	760	370	390	120	60	60
Wolof	120	65	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	65	35	30
Dinka	720	360	360	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	50	25	25
Sign languages	235	130	105	115	55	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	930	430	495
Hakka	340	155	190	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	10
Burmese	260	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	90	35	55
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	250	135	115
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	245	105	140
Estonian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	40	10	30
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	10	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	20	10	10
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	75	35	40
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	705	345	350	45	25	20
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	55	25	25
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	895	430	460
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	15	10	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	395	225	165
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	135	75	60
Tamil	1,160	585	570	120	70	50
Telugu	550	285	265	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	610	330	285	110	55	55
Armenian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	230	120	110	20	5	10
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	35	30
Bulgarian	470	240	230	20	10	5
Croatian	675	335	345	55	25	30
Czech	395	190	200	40	25	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	180	80	100
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	740	370	370
Serbian	930	455	470	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	30	20	15
Slovak	420	205	210	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	355	175	185
Afrikaans	405	195	215	20	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,650	885	765
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	230	125	105
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	95	60	30
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	285	175	105
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	30	10	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	205	105	105
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	80	40	40
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	250	130	120
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	900	445	455
Kurdish	450	230	220	85	45	40
Pashto	1,030	520	505	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	930	430	500
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	130	55	70
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	155	70	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	30	30
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	130	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	50	25	25
Wolof	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	25	15	10
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	20	10	15
Sign languages	315	180	135	155	75	80
American Sign Language	80	40	40	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	525	280	245
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	30	10	20
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	120	60	55
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	365	180	190	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	605	235	370	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	645	325	320	125	50	70
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	185	90	100
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	160	60	100
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	30	15	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	140	55	90
Bilen	65	40	25	20	15	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	40	20	25
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	260	135	125
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	575	340	235
Maltese	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	110	55	60
Fijian	120	65	50	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	40	15	25
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	55	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	10	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	1,210	690	520
Kannada	530	270	270	70	40	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	490	260	235
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	365	225	145
Telugu	1,290	675	615	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,680	885	795	375	180	200
Armenian	295	165	130	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	585	280	310	65	20	50
Latvian	230	110	115	20	0	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	45	15	25
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	230	90	145
Czech	1,620	770	855	155	80	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	70	40	30
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	640	290	355
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,665	840	825
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	105	60	45
Slovak	1,460	800	655	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	200	90	110
Welsh	90	50	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	115	55	60
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	245	110	135
Danish	930	445	490	135	75	65
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	745	315	425
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	80	40	40	70	25	40
Norwegian	450	175	280	85	70	15
Swedish	600	280	320	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	540	300	240
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	125	70
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	60	45	20	10	0	10
Konkani	375	195	180	20	15	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	105	70	40
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	815	455	360
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	210	110	95
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	880	540	335
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	950	525	430	180	105	80
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	675	370	310
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	210	120	85
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	35	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	35	15	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	25	10	15
Ganda	75	30	45	55	20	40
Igbo	1,430	750	685	70	45	30
Lingala	420	225	195	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	120	55	65
Shona	475	205	270	60	40	25
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	335	185	150
Wolof	330	195	135	30	10	20
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	40	25	15
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	35	25	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	930	315	615
American Sign Language	805	305	500	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,250	600	650
Hakka	425	180	245	50	20	25
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	15	0	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	165	75	85
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	15
Thai	840	320	520	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	400	190	205
Uyghur	130	65	70	10	0	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	245	120	125
Estonian	110	50	60	45	25	20
Finnish	300	140	160	50	20	30
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	65	70
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	115	60	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	75	40	35
Guyana	825	410	415	140	65	75
Haiti	490	260	235	45	20	20
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	350	135	210
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	225	110	115
Peru	1,080	440	635	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	925	470	455
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	195	95	95
Croatia	1,220	635	580	130	45	80
France	1,200	585	610	340	190	150
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,145	585	570
Greece	890	470	425	450	235	215
Hungary	1,840	925	920	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	280	105	175
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	375	215	165
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	465	185	285
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	465	190	270
Portugal	1,075	480	590	180	115	65
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	150	90	65
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	65	35	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,245	600	650
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	745	400	340	15	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	730	375	350
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	170	90	80
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	115	75	45
Morocco	660	340	315	70	45	20
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	290	145	145
Somalia	1,340	635	710	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,225	650	570
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	250	115	135
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	840	460	380
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	530	250	285
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	720	285	430
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	450	225	225
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	175	95	90
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	990	450	545
Brazil	510	230	285	85	35	45
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	65	40	30
Haiti	140	95	50	15	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	125	60	65
Mexico	1,790	960	835	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	225	85	145
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,385	720	665
France	270	155	115	80	45	40
Germany	420	195	225	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	15
Romania	580	290	285	30	15	15
Russian Federation	625	215	415	160	65	100
Ukraine	795	330	470	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	290	140	155
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	955	515	445
Algeria	135	60	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	190	100	85
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	65	35	25
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	40	30	15
Morocco	190	70	115	25	15	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	150	70	80
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	70	25	45
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	350	205	150
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	465	255	210	20	10	15
Bangladesh	750	350	400	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	250	125	120
Iraq	1,220	645	570	245	125	120
Israel	220	105	110	260	170	90
Japan	330	75	255	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	190	70	120
Lebanon	500	265	240	75	30	45
Nepal	1,115	590	525	185	95	90
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	95	50	45
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	790	365	420
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	25	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,205	610	600
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,390	725	665
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,225	520	705
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	550	225	320	905	425	480
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	1,580	825	755	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	745	345	400
Ontarian	45	35	15	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	135	75	65	35	10	25
Cornish	85	15	70	55	35	30
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	295	165	135	75	45	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	990	480	510
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	475	185	290	65	50	15
Frisian	140	70	70	15	0	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,890	895	995
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	610	245	360
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	420	180	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	175	85	95
Byelorussian	785	400	390	135	70	65
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	150	65	90
Estonian	1,055	445	605	255	130	125
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,400	725	670
Latvian	1,015	480	525	240	90	150
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	600	275	325
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	715	355	365
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	355	215	140
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	190	85	105
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,795	920	875	255	135	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	120	55	65
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	455	205	250
Cypriot	60	30	35	30	20	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	150	75	75	245	110	130
Macedonian	485	230	255	95	50	45
Maltese	505	245	255	235	100	135
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	190	85	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	105	45	60
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	180	80	100	100	40	60
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	260	160	100	85	45	35
Bahamian	115	60	60	190	90	105
Barbadian	770	360	405	400	205	200
Bermudan	115	45	70	155	85	70
Carib	60	10	50	45	30	10
Cuban	790	365	425	270	125	145
Dominican	290	185	100	120	60	60
Grenadian	200	90	110	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	85	25	60
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	55	20	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	145	75	70
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	50	30	20
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	35	20	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	215	115	100
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	80	55	30
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	235	125	115
Costa Rican	275	125	150	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	55	35	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	265	125	140
Hispanic	700	320	380	55	35	20
Honduran	350	180	175	35	25	10
Maya	210	105	105	55	35	25
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	35	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	15
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	140	65	80
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	80	55	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	150	80	70
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,075	565	515
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	25	20	10
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	165	80	85
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	15	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	145	80	65
Guinean	150	85	70	25	20	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	90	45	45
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	355	185	170
Peulh	45	25	15	10	10	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	40	35	15
Togolese	75	30	45	65	30	35
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	115	65	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,715	900	820
Algerian	810	410	395	35	30	0
Berber	340	195	140	55	35	20
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	1,175	630	550
Libyan	575	305	270	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	115	55	60
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	115	45	70
Tunisian	475	250	225	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	95	50	45	25	0	20
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	145	70	70
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	255	110	145
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	140	85	60
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	0	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	30	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	105	90	45	45
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	165	80	85
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	400	180	220
Tanzanian	435	180	260	50	35	15
Tigrian	430	240	190	15	10	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	60	20	35
Zambian	115	75	45	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	80	50	35
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	110	65	50
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,385	720	660
Armenian	960	475	485	215	130	90
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	15	0
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	585	260	325
Israeli	705	370	335	215	115	100
Jordanian	555	290	265	255	145	115
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	25	15
Kurd	880	505	380	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	920	500	420
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	675	440	235
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	1,660	805	855
Tajik	175	100	70	25	10	10
Tatar	340	150	190	30	10	30
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	570	270	300
Turkmen	60	35	20	10	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	145	85	60	30
Yemeni	545	270	280	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	765	405	365
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	205	125	85
Bengali	950	475	475	55	35	20
Bhutanese	160	80	80	205	90	120
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	425	215	210
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	465	290	175
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	165	80	90
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	290	140	155
Tamil	415	210	200	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	750	375	375	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	55	15	35
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	95	45	50
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	595	240	355
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,280	545	740
Laotian	820	375	445	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	50	20	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	30	10	20
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	175	80	95
Thai	975	360	615	170	65	115
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	295	145	155
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	550	270	285
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	285	135	145
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	85	35	55
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	15
Maori	135	60	75	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	855	515	345
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	390	100	290
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	960	625	340
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	2,765	2,540	230
Other	65	20	45	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	555	330	225
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	305	70	230
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	735	445	290
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	995	560	440
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	2,175	1,995	180
Other	50	15	35	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,110	395	720
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	815	315	500
France	1,175	680	495	250	145	100
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	1,025	370	660
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	660	260	400
France	1,025	600	425	200	115	85
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,865	565	1,305	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	150	110	40
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	240	155	90	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	200	110	95
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	30	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	40	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	10	20
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	10	25
American Sign Language	25	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	280	150	130
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	280	150	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,510	625	880
English and French	1,520	610	910	920	335	585
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	555	280	280
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,330	460	870
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	75	15	55	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,875	940	935
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	14,660	7,650	7,010