Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kentville Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kentville [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	26,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	26,359	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	12,275	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	43.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	609.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	26,220	12,590	13,630
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	3,995	2,020	1,970
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	1,205	610	595
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	1,345	700	645
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	1,445	715	730
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	16,850	8,115	8,735
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	1,575	840	735
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	1,435	700	735
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	1,295	625	670
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	1,265	585	680
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	1,480	690	790
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	1,590	740	850
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	1,860	915	940
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	2,110	995	1,115
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	2,220	1,075	1,145
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	2,020	945	1,070
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	5,380	2,460	2,925
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,815	890	925
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	1,345	620	725
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	960	450	515
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	680	315	370
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	575	185	395
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	370	135	235
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	155	40	120
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	40	10	30
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.3	64.5	64.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	20.5	19.5	21.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.2	45.5	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	7,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	3,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	800	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	22,225	10,570	11,660
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	13,160	6,560	6,600
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	10,665	5,320	5,345
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	2,500	1,240	1,260
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	9,065	4,015	5,055
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	5,275	2,770	2,510
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	715	290	430
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	1,635	650	980
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	1,435	300	1,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	7,910	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	1,550	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	6,495	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	5,245	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	1,415	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,140	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	6,495	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	3,780	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	2,720	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	1,170	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	1,420	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	910	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	4,530	2,045	2,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	7,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	3,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	3,575	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	26,000	12,510	13,490
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	24,065	11,665	12,400
French only	1,170	510	660	5	5	0
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	1,905	830	1,075
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	25,995	12,510	13,490
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	25,665	12,350	13,320
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	290	140	150
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	25	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	295	145	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	25,995	12,510	13,485
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	25,885	12,460	13,425
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	25,270	12,170	13,105
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	24,960	12,015	12,940
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	315	155	160
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	615	290	325
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	595	275	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	60	30	30
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	50	20	25
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	65	25	40
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	10	5	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	340	170	170
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	40	15	25
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	35	15	20
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	725	5	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	15	5	5
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	10	0	5
Serbian	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	230	110	115
Afrikaans	800	395	405	5	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	145	75	70
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	55	25	30
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	15	10	5
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	0	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	5	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	5	0	0
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	45	30	20
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	0	0	5
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	10	5	0
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	55	20	35
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	55	20	35
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	20	10	10
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	20	5	15
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	0
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	20	10	5
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	115	50	65
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	50	25	30
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	60	25	35
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	26,000	12,510	13,490
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	25,830	12,415	13,420
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	25,640	12,325	13,310
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	25,575	12,300	13,280
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	65	30	30
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	190	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	45	25	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	30	15	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	25	10	10
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	65	25	35
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	10	0	10
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	10	0	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	5	5	0
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	0	0	5
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	25	15	15
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	15	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5	5	0
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	5	5	0
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5	0	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	15	5	5
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	0
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	20	10	15
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	25	5	15
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	10	5	5
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	10	5	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	165	90	75
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	15	10	5
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	145	80	65
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	26,000	12,510	13,490
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	25,275	12,195	13,085
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	140	65	75
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	315	135	175
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	245	100	145
Aboriginal	605	235	370	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	235	95	135
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	21,905	10,460	11,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	21,010	9,975	11,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	29,378	35,379	24,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	21,020	9,980	11,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	26,753	31,214	23,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	18,160	8,915	9,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	27,492	33,429	22,619
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	15,820	6,805	9,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,582	8,039	7,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	14,365	7,255	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	27,106	31,808	23,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	21,910	10,465	11,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	20,935	9,935	11,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	37,851	44,226	32,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	20,945	9,935	11,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	31,824	36,522	27,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	18,135	8,920	9,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	36,315	42,666	30,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	15,725	6,690	9,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,527	8,785	8,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	14,365	7,175	7,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	34,801	40,328	29,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	21,910	10,465	11,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	7,100	3,925	3,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	43,166	49,049	38,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	50,326	55,985	43,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.8	86.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	63.1	65.7	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.2	13.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	21,905	10,460	11,450
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	900	485	420
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	21,010	9,975	11,030
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	2,900	1,170	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	4,160	1,535	2,630
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	3,625	1,565	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	2,960	1,380	1,580
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	2,315	1,195	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	1,470	875	595
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,010	660	355
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	810	495	315
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	615	335	280
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	370	225	150
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	765	555	215
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	550	400	160
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	215	155	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	21,905	10,465	11,450
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	895	485	405
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	21,020	9,980	11,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	95.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	3,030	1,190	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	4,480	1,680	2,800
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	4,275	1,900	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	3,535	1,745	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	2,205	1,265	935
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	1,395	880	520
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	950	550	400
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	445	265	175
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	710	510	200
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	265	185	80
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	130	95	35
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	315	230	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	21,905	10,460	11,445
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	7,545	3,210	4,335
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	14,365	7,250	7,115
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.6	69.3	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	2,115	1,040	1,080
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	1,310	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	2,260	970	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	2,000	890	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	1,825	875	950
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,450	765	680
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	935	575	360
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	725	475	260
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	565	340	225
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,170	760	410
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	460	245	210
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	240	155	90
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	470	360	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	55,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	49,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	27,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	25,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	8,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	69,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	69,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	58,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	35,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	30,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	8,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	83,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	69,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	490	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	11,370	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	69,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	60,738	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	3,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	64,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	56,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	94,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	80,756	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	40,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	38,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	7,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	83,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	69,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	63,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	112,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	91,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	47,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	42,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	4,100	1,875	2,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	26,005	28,363	24,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	24,196	25,638	23,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	4,095	1,890	2,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	33,230	34,310	32,303
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	28,504	29,002	28,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	25,890	12,475	13,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	16,325	7,685	8,645
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	3,065	1,430	1,635
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	3,855	1,715	2,140
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	3,365	1,585	1,780
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	3,165	1,525	1,645
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	2,875	1,430	1,445
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	9,565	4,795	4,770
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	2,765	1,375	1,390
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	2,360	1,195	1,165
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	1,980	990	990
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,385	700	685
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	1,070	530	540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	25,890	12,475	13,415
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	4,930	2,535	2,395
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	1,500	745	750
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	15,805	7,545	8,260
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	5,160	2,395	2,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	5,005	2,245	2,760
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,270	660	610
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	460	235	225
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	2,725	1,205	1,520
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,015	380	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	19.3	18.0	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	25.8	26.0	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	30.7	31.5	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.2	16.0	18.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.7	15.9	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	1,820	850	970
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	430	210	220
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	165	75	85
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,315	610	705
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.0	10.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.3	8.1	8.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	25,895	12,475	13,415
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	25,860	12,455	13,410
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	25,860	12,450	13,405
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	1,920	850	1,070
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	970	405	565
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	955	400	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	105	45	65
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	95	35	55
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	90	35	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	90	30	65
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	570	235	330
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	55	25	35
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	55	20	35
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	0	0	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	20	10	10
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	20	10	15
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	285	130	160
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	10	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	10	10	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	135	60	75
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	130	60	75
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	35	20	10
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	15	15	10
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	15	15	10
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	180	55	130
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	15	0	15
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	15	10	10
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	15	10	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	140	35	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	75	25	55
American Sign Language	805	305	500	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	35	20	15
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	35	15	15
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	20	15	0
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	15	10	10
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	0	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	10	0
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	10	0	0
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,895	12,475	13,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	25,460	12,265	13,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	4,890	2,550	2,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	20,570	9,715	10,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	430	210	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,895	12,475	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	24,650	11,865	12,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,180	580	600
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	545	275	275
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	105	50	55
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	125	55	70
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	270	125	140
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	115	45	65
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	155	85	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	125	70	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,180	575	600
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	160	70	95
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	265	140	130
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	225	100	125
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	435	205	230
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	90	65	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	1,175	575	600
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	255	115	135
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	30	15	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	10	10	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	0	0	0
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	40	25	20
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	625	335	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	0	0	0
France	1,200	585	610	20	10	0
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	55	35	25
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	20	10	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	125	70	55
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	10	10	10
Portugal	1,075	480	590	0	0	0
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	25	10	10
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	40	25	15
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	20	15	10
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	250	95	160
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	25	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	10	10	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	30	10	15
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	10	15
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	0	0	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	60	15	40
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	125	70	55
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	10	10	0
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	30	20	10
France	270	155	115	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	20	15	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	10	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	65	25	35
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	15	0	15
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,890	12,475	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	1,390	705	685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	2,000	945	1,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	22,505	10,825	11,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	645	310	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	300	145	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	140	85	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	160	60	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	275	130	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	70	30	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,890	12,475	13,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,165	500	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,125	480	640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	545	250	295
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	555	225	330
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	24,725	11,975	12,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,890	12,475	13,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	25,715	12,380	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,895	12,475	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	250	115	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	225	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	60	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,535	665	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,460	625	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	955	445	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	500	170	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	24,105	11,690	12,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	25,890	12,480	13,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	935	450	490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	55	25	30
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	75	30	45
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	440	240	205
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	130	55	75
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	50	15	35
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	85	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	0	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	35	20	10
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	20	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	24,955	12,030	12,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,890	12,475	13,415
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	1,790	785	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,200	560	635
Inuit	550	225	320	35	15	20
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	655	260	390
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	12,580	5,935	6,650
Acadian	1,580	825	755	440	200	235
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	265	155	105
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	12,075	5,680	6,395
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	25	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	30	20	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	17,425	8,485	8,940
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	14,795	7,185	7,605
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	25	0	20
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	8,560	4,115	4,445
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	5,635	2,710	2,925
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	6,445	3,045	3,395
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	460	200	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	555	260	295
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	3,070	1,365	1,705
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	3,070	1,365	1,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	4,760	2,210	2,550
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	25	0	25
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	60	40	25
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,555	715	840
Flemish	475	185	290	10	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,430	1,580	1,850
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	85	40	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	345	150	195
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	65	35	35
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	55	20	30
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	100	40	60
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	120	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	600	285	315
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	25	10	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	10	10	10
Estonian	1,055	445	605	15	10	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	30	20	10
Latvian	1,015	480	525	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	20	10	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	250	135	110
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	50	20	25
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	75	25	50
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	0	0	10
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	200	90	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	440	230	215
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	10	0	0
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	10	10	0
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	270	145	120
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	10	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	45	25	20
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	10	10	0
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	0	0	0
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	85	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	155	70	85
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	50	15	35
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	35	35	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	145	80	65
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	0	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	90	50	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	70	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	0	0	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	25	15	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	375	195	180
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	30	10	20
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	25	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	15	15	0
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	15	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	330	175	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	270	140	130
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	535	260	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	180	100	85
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	15	15	10
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	110	65	40
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	15	20
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	25	10	20
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	75	25	45
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	60	25	30
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	10	0	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	10	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	285	130	160
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	115	50	65
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	130	55	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	30	15	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	35	20	15
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	25	15	10
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	0	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	11,370	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	7,640	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	11,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	3,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	11,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	1,815	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	1,820	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	1,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	11,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	11,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	11,140	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	3,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	3,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	1,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	11,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	10,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	11,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	6,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	11,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	365	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	2,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	2,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	1,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	11,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	8,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	2,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	7,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	971	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	195,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	225,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	3,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	21,910	10,465	11,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	4,290	2,280	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	5,995	2,775	3,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	11,630	5,415	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	1,960	1,400	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,130	670	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	835	735	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	5,330	2,085	3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	500	210	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	3,840	1,715	2,125
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	2,555	1,065	1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	185	115	70
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	760	365	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	140	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	13,685	6,470	7,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	1,735	1,015	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	3,450	1,665	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	8,500	3,790	4,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	1,275	895	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	735	420	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	540	475	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	3,900	1,530	2,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	305	120	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	3,020	1,245	1,775
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	2,005	800	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	145	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	140	80	60
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	625	260	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	95	45	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	21,910	10,460	11,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	10,280	5,050	5,230
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	915	255	660
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	915	255	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	325	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	245	120	125
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	155	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	75	55	25
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	85	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	995	295	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	155	45	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	0	0	10
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	325	135	185
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	2,660	730	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	265	60	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	2,390	675	1,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	390	225	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	230	115	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	345	185	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	285	165	125
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	2,340	2,240	95
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	35	20	10
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	230	185	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	350	330	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	735	735	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	775	755	15
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	345	200	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	295	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	45	30	15
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	1,950	400	1,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	1,760	265	1,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	65	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	905	475	425
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	565	160	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	135	115	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	205	205	0
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	13,685	6,470	7,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	5,185	2,675	2,505
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	645	180	465
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	645	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	255	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	65	40	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	185	95	95
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	335	145	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	120	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	55	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	55	35	15
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	55	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	785	210	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	195	30	165
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	140	35	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	125	30	95
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	270	90	175
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	1,915	520	1,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	225	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	1,680	485	1,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	285	150	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	170	75	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	50	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	275	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	255	150	105
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	1,590	1,505	85
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	20	10	10
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	160	120	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	265	240	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	465	460	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	520	510	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	245	135	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	40	30	20
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	1,450	280	1,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	90	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	1,305	195	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	45	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	680	345	335
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	435	120	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	140	140	0
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	21,910	10,460	11,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	10,280	5,050	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	11,630	5,415	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	11,085	5,110	5,965
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	8,800	3,930	4,870
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	2,285	1,185	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	545	295	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	170	95	80
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	35	10	25
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	160	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	10	0	0
France	1,175	680	495	0	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	160	80	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	13,685	6,465	7,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	5,180	2,680	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	8,505	3,790	4,715
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	8,105	3,595	4,510
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	6,465	2,790	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,645	815	830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	395	190	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	130	60	70
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	40	10	25
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	105	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	0	0	0
France	1,025	600	425	10	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	110	50	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	21,910	10,460	11,445
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	13,060	6,615	6,445
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	11,960	6,030	5,925
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	1,105	580	525
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	8,850	3,845	5,000
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	59.6	63.2	56.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	54.6	57.6	51.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.5	8.8	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	21,910	10,460	11,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	8,000	3,495	4,510
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	13,910	6,970	6,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	7,340	4,085	3,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	6,570	2,885	3,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	13,065	6,615	6,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	255	115	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	12,805	6,500	6,305
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	11,255	5,615	5,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	1,550	890	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	13,060	6,615	6,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	260	115	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	12,810	6,505	6,300
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	1,345	820	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	1,620	415	1,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	530	390	140
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	1,130	235	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	1,575	580	1,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	295	130	165
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	3,195	1,210	1,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	1,800	1,690	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	485	365	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	840	675	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	13,060	6,615	6,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	260	115	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	12,805	6,505	6,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	725	510	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	40	35	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	30	30	0
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	765	720	45
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,300	1,055	250
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	455	360	100
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	1,900	810	1,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	380	290	90
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	190	110	75
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	350	125	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	130	60	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	490	255	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	685	385	300
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	980	350	635
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	1,965	310	1,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	205	85	125
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	845	295	550
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	535	245	290
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	815	480	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	11,955	6,030	5,925
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	835	405	430
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	1,295	930	360
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	9,805	4,675	5,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	9,805	4,675	5,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	2,500	1,170	1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	6,430	2,930	3,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	780	495	280
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	100	80	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	11,095	5,605	5,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	9,475	4,760	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	835	445	390
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	150	60	85
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	450	225	225
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	60	50	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	125	65	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	11,100	5,610	5,490
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	5,005	2,285	2,720
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	4,280	2,100	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	960	575	385
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	180	125	50
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	675	525	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	11,100	5,610	5,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	625	485	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	2,025	1,250	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	3,440	1,855	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	2,390	920	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,015	320	695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	1,600	780	825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	14,305	7,195	7,105
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	14,235	7,155	7,080
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	14,215	7,140	7,075
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	14,190	7,140	7,050
French	1,865	565	1,305	25	10	20
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	0	0	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	70	40	25
English and French	1,520	610	910	50	35	15
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	14,300	7,200	7,105
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	14,045	7,075	6,965
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	30	10	20
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	190	100	90
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	40	10	25
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	40	10	25
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	25,715	12,395	13,325
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	22,790	11,050	11,740
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	2,930	1,335	1,590
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	1,310	615	700
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	1,615	730	885
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,555	700	855
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,265	570	700
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	290	130	160
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	60	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	24,680	11,845	12,840
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	16,520	7,990	8,530
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	8,155	3,850	4,305
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	3,720	1,770	1,955
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	4,440	2,085	2,355
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	4,170	1,965	2,205
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	3,240	1,500	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	930	460	470
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	270	125	145