Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	150	25	120
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	1,170	510	660	60	25	30
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,040	450	585
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	925	405	520
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	40	20	25
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	10
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	360	200	160
Maltese	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	40	20	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,085	380	705
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	70	20	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	1,085	520	565
Kannada	285	140	145	15	15	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	170	85	85
Tamil	1,815	960	855	800	380	420
Telugu	930	495	435	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	1,325	700	625	130	65	65
Armenian	245	125	120	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	495	230	265	85	30	55
Latvian	170	75	90	45	15	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	15	30
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	120	60	60
Croatian	1,890	930	960	115	50	65
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	20	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	245	120	125
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	480	225	250
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	1,815	910	905	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	45	30	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	745	330	420
Afrikaans	800	395	405	30	15	15
Danish	750	385	370	35	15	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	160	75	90
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	460	205	260
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	180	95	80
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	810	370	435
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	400	195	205
Kashmiri	80	45	40	15	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	20	10	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	300	155	155
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	150	75	75
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	740	395	345	110	60	50
Pashto	1,610	825	785	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	540	235	310
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	1,090	515	575
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	5
Georgian	125	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	15	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	5
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	75	30	40
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	340	155	190	145	65	85
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	45	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	15
Burmese	260	135	130	10	5	10
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	75	30	45
Lao	430	200	235	55	20	30
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	130	75	60
Turkish	1,210	685	525	225	120	105
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	20	10	15
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	505	240	270
Estonian	85	45	45	45	15	30
Finnish	280	105	170	60	30	25
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	310	160	155
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	380	175	205
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	25	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,040	505	535
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	10	5	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	175	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	20	5	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	325	140	185
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	30	10	20
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	610	290	325
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	70	35	35
Tamil	1,160	585	570	490	225	270
Telugu	550	285	265	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	610	330	285	65	30	30
Armenian	105	50	55	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	230	120	110	25	15	15
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	60	30	30
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	65	30	35
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	160	80	80
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	930	455	470	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	80	30	50
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	60	20	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,460	675	785
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	95	45	45
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	340	145	190
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	160	75	90
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	120	60	60
Sindhi	720	320	405	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	65	30	35
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	570	270	300
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	450	230	220	70	35	30
Pashto	1,030	520	505	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	630	280	355
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	110	50	65
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	545	245	295
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	15	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	5
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	100	35	65	50	25	30
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	30	10	15
Lao	175	80	95	20	10	15
Thai	195	85	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	70	40	35
Turkish	730	390	345	85	40	45
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	160	70	90
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	260	115	140
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	365	180	190	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	605	235	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	645	325	320	110	40	65
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	285	145	140
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	105	50	55
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	15	0	15
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	1,420	775	640
Maltese	30	20	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	55	20	30
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,275	445	830
Bikol	165	70	100	15	10	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	25	10	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	30	20	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	85	20	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	1,475	705	760
Kannada	530	270	270	40	15	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	230	105	125
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	1,175	565	615
Telugu	1,290	675	615	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	1,680	885	795	175	110	65
Armenian	295	165	130	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	585	280	310	130	55	75
Latvian	230	110	115	35	20	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	95	40	60
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	70	30	40	45	25	20
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	90	40	55
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	185	80	100
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	10	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	285	150	135
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	535	260	275
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	60	40	25
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	15	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	95	55	40
Danish	930	445	490	30	15	20
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	240	120	115
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	935	415	515
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	50	15	35
Swedish	600	280	320	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	205	105	105
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,540	725	820
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	35	20	15
Marathi	1,545	800	740	35	15	20
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	845	415	435
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	190	90	100
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	950	525	430	145	70	75
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	675	305	365
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	1,165	555	610
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	215	130	85	30	10	15
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	25	10	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	245	105	135
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	15	0	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	60	25	35
American Sign Language	805	305	500	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	425	180	245	145	55	90
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	35	40
Lao	555	255	300	55	30	25
Thai	840	320	520	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	290	155	135
Turkish	1,650	940	710	540	250	285
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	40	15	20
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	720	350	370
Estonian	110	50	60	80	20	50
Finnish	300	140	160	105	45	60
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	1,420	640	780	75	35	45
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	200	100	100
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	40	10	30
Guyana	825	410	415	355	165	195
Haiti	490	260	235	15	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	540	240	300
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	70	30	40
Peru	1,080	440	635	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	680	365	315
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	80	40	45
Croatia	1,220	635	580	65	15	50
France	1,200	585	610	65	15	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	385	195	190
Greece	890	470	425	485	245	240
Hungary	1,840	925	920	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	95	60	30
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	130	75	50
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	385	180	205
Portugal	1,075	480	590	300	130	170
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	965	450	515
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	80	35	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,620	785	835
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	745	400	340	10	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	890	440	450
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	25	10	15
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	310	130	180
Morocco	660	340	315	40	20	15
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	145	80	60
Somalia	1,340	635	710	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,235	575	655
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	820	415	410
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	505	260	250
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	260	150	115
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	1,235	610	630
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	50	25	25
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	430	205	230
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	330	155	175
Brazil	510	230	285	35	10	25
Colombia	1,250	600	650	20	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	0	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	45	45
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	645	305	340
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	0	15
Romania	580	290	285	50	20	35
Russian Federation	625	215	415	210	80	130
Ukraine	795	330	470	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	155	75	75
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	395	175	215
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	230	105	130
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	30	20	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	15	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	90	40	55
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	465	255	210	105	50	55
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	120	50	75
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	1,285	605	680
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	10	15
Israel	220	105	110	95	60	35
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	145	55	95
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	230	100	135
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	20	10
Turkey	140	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	220	105	120
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	905	425	475
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	620	325	295
Inuit	550	225	320	20	10	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	215	70	145
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	1,580	825	755	55	25	30
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	680	315	360
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,870	875	995
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	625	320	305
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	120	50	65
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,625	785	835
Flemish	475	185	290	40	10	30
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,200	535	670
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	220	95	125
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	335	140	195
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	65	45	25
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	310	135	175
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	145	70	80
Byelorussian	785	400	390	470	235	240
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	105	55	45
Estonian	1,055	445	605	170	75	95
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,260	615	645
Latvian	1,015	480	525	180	65	105
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	340	185	165
Moldovan	905	470	435	215	140	80
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,625	815	815
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	205	90	115
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	125	60	60
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	1,795	920	875	250	155	95
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	0	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	410	170	245
Cypriot	60	30	35	75	40	40
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	770	400	365
Maltese	505	245	255	270	125	145
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,785	885	900
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	340	185	155
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	15	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	240	140	100
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	180	80	100	25	20	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	260	160	100	20	10	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	20	0	20
Barbadian	770	360	405	165	80	80
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	45	25	20
Cuban	790	365	425	45	30	10
Dominican	290	185	100	25	10	20
Grenadian	200	90	110	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	40	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	10	20
Arawak	75	10	65	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	110	60	50
Belizean	130	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	40	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	110	40	75
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	345	165	185
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	270	135	135
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	25	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	400	200	200
Hispanic	700	320	380	30	10	15
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	55	35	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	185	65	120
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	90	40	55
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	20	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	100	55	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	380	210	170
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	25	15
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	35	20	10
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	45	20	25
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	35	30	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	200	95	105
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	25	20	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,450	760	695
Algerian	810	410	395	40	25	15
Berber	340	195	140	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	90	40	45
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	1,160	580	570
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	160	105	50
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	15	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	875	430	450
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	20	20	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	15	10	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	0	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	130	60	70
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	75	40	35
Oromo	680	350	330	20	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	115	55	60
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	280	140	140
Tanzanian	435	180	260	70	45	25
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	45	25	25
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	115	55	60
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	585	305	280
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	445	250	200
Armenian	960	475	485	730	370	360
Assyrian	315	175	140	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	305	170	135
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	525	290	235
Israeli	705	370	335	495	265	230
Jordanian	555	290	265	115	75	40
Kazakh	290	120	170	80	30	50
Kurd	880	505	380	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	25	10	15
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	635	305	330
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	240	110	125
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	165	110	55
Tajik	175	100	70	40	25	15
Tatar	340	150	190	60	10	50
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	415	170	245
Turkmen	60	35	20	30	15	15
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	50	25	30
Yemeni	545	270	280	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	290	155	135
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	90	55	40
Bengali	950	475	475	45	20	25
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	285	145	145	110	50	60
Gujarati	290	140	155	55	20	25
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	25	15	15
Sinhalese	365	195	170	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	970	470	500
Tamil	415	210	200	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	130	60	75
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	75	35	35
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	455	240	220
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	820	375	445	85	40	45
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	85	25	55
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	135	75	60
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	145	75	65
Thai	975	360	615	45	30	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	45	30	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	75	55	20
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	75	55	20
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	970	395	575
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	825	335	495
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	220	130	85
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	120	15	100
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	585	375	205
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	210	90	120
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	240	205	35
Other	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	150	100	50
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	75	15	60
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	520	350	165
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	990	950	40
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	180	75	105
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	205	170	30
Other	50	15	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,640	940	705
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	630	190	435
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	1,175	680	495	70	40	30
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,345	725	615
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	540	145	395
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	1,025	600	425	60	35	25
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	100	75	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	345	225	120
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	90	60	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	1,865	565	1,305	265	45	220
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	30	10	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	385	175	215
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	165	50	115
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	20	10	15
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	1,520	610	910	305	120	185
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,155	535	625
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	635	300	340
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	60	20	40
French and non-official language	500	270	225	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	315	145	170
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	735	350	380
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	6,645	3,040	3,605