Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	195	55	140
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	1,170	510	660	65	35	35
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,200	610	590
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	85	40	45
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	60	35	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20	5	15
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	280	105	175
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	85	45	40
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	45	20	25
Tamil	1,815	960	855	30	15	15
Telugu	930	495	435	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	1,325	700	625	80	40	40
Armenian	245	125	120	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	285	140	145
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	20	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	310	155	155
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	615	275	340
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	105	40	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10	5	5
Danish	750	385	370	20	15	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	310	160	150
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	40	10	25
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	880	430	450
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	30	10	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	70	35	35
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	105	55	50
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	5
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	460	230	235
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	5	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	185	85	95
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	80	40	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	855	425	430
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	380	190	190
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	5
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	755	360	390
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	745	360	385
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	265	130	140
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	395	195	200
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	5	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	15	25
Lao	430	200	235	30	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	60	30	30
Uyghur	60	25	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	400	205	205
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	40	25	15
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,790	855	935
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	650	290	355
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	865	395	470
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	445	230	220
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	445	225	220
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	40	20	20
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10	5	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	100	45	50
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	40	20	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	10	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	20	10	10
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	610	330	285	40	20	15
Armenian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	730	355	380
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	730	355	370
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	10	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	55	25	25
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	100	50	50
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	245	115	125
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	35	15	20
Serbian	930	455	470	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	740	375	365
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	680	350	335
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	475	225	255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	540	260	280
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	30	10	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	55	30	35
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	315	160	155
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	115	55	55
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	40	15	25
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,725	960	770
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	535	230	305
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	280	120	155
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	160	80	80
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	455	230	225
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	450	225	225
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	125	55	70
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	270	140	130
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	25	15	10
Lao	175	80	95	20	10	5
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	5	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	10	5	5
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	85	35	45
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	305	130	180
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	645	325	320	20	10	15
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	40	20	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,580	800	780
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	185	95	80
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	10
Maltese	30	20	15	105	60	50
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	40	15	25
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	305	95	205
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	40	20	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	15	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	135	70	65
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	85	35	50
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	55	35	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	1,680	885	795	140	65	80
Armenian	295	165	130	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	0	10
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	10	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	40	25	15
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	20	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	460	240	215
Czech	1,620	770	855	55	25	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	390	205	185
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	815	360	455
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	140	70	70
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	45	20	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	30	15	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	10	25
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	50	25	20
Danish	930	445	490	35	15	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	415	205	210
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	35	15	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	145	60	85
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,040	535	505
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	100	50	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	340	180	165
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	495	255	240
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	285	150	135
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	115	60	55
Kurdish	950	525	430	20	10	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,070	520	550
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	395	185	205
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	115	45	75
American Sign Language	805	305	500	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	790	370	425
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	790	365	420
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	285	145	135
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	475	225	250
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	40	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	25	10	10
Thai	840	320	520	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	115	60	55
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	500	260	240
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	10	40
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70	20	45
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	0	20
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	15	10	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	60	30	30
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	845	395	445
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	275	110	165
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	95	55	35
Croatia	1,220	635	580	320	185	135
France	1,200	585	610	65	40	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	385	195	190
Greece	890	470	425	80	65	20
Hungary	1,840	925	920	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	55	35	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	365	200	165
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	470	210	265
Portugal	1,075	480	590	610	285	325
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	365	180	180
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	375	170	200
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	875	420	460
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	370	195	175
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	20	15	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	10	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	20	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	15
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	70	45	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	130	60	70
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	150	65	85
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	85	45	40
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	210	105	105
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	145	75	70
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	420	225	195
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	190	105	85
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	45	20	20
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	780	380	405
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	335	160	170
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	25	10	20
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	15	15	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	20	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	110	65	45
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	45	20	20
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	20	0	10
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	315	145	175
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	15	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	25	15	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,210	525	680
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,630	860	765
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,120	530	590
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,645	845	805
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	580	265	315
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	415	150	265
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	140	70	65
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	190	105	85
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	550	225	320	0	10	0
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	1,580	825	755	40	25	15
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	595	280	315
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,760	915	850
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	475	185	290	40	20	15
Frisian	140	70	70	15	15	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,655	730	920
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	335	150	190
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	485	220	265
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	60	25	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	410	200	215
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	40	20	15
Byelorussian	785	400	390	15	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	375	180	190
Estonian	1,055	445	605	55	25	30
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	1,015	480	525	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	170	100	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,680	840	840
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,560	750	810
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	50	10	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	1,795	920	875	185	90	95
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	50	30	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	785	355	425
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	670	350	325
Maltese	505	245	255	430	245	185
Montenegrin	125	70	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	30	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	205	70	135
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	310	135	185
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	570	260	310
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	10	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	30	10	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	0	20
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	20	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	0	45
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	30	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	50	25	25
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	35	10	25
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	105	40	65
Costa Rican	275	125	150	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	60	20	35
Hispanic	700	320	380	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	20	0	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	45	20	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	25	10	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	55	20	35
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	215	120	95
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	15	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	120	70	55
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	140	70	70
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	70	40	30
Libyan	575	305	270	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	20	10	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	175	90	85
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	20	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	25	15	15
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	85	35	45
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	545	275	265
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	220	95	125
Armenian	960	475	485	195	90	105
Assyrian	315	175	140	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	160	80	80
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	390	205	185
Israeli	705	370	335	15	0	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	80	45	35
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	170	80	90
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	240	110	135
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	185	90	95
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	55	35	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,495	755	745
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	35	10	20
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	225	135	90
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	40	30	15
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	40	20	20
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	50	20	25
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,355	670	690
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	75	40	35
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	190	110	80
Laotian	820	375	445	50	30	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	25	15	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	145	90	55
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	75	35	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	30	25	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	15	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	655	405	250
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	560	335	220
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,000	375	625
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	220	120	100
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	20	45
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	300	230	75
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	260	155	105
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	425	360	65
Other	65	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	790	300	490
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	120	75	50
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	40	0	30
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	990	645	345
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	260	200	55
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	180	105	75
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	355	305	50
Other	50	15	35	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	160	35	125
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	120	50	70
France	1,175	680	495	25	15	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	130	30	105
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	110	45	65
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	255	245	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	505	365	140
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	230	85	145
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	235	165	65
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	1,865	565	1,305	635	140	495
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	0	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	95	55	40
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	30	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	0	15
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	80	40	35
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	75	40	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	370	185	185
English and French	1,520	610	910	160	70	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	205	110	90
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	485	140	340
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	880	495	390
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	885	495	390
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	490	265	225
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,020	505	515
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,105	540	565