Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	150	40	110
100 years and over	160	15	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	1,170	510	660	80	30	45
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	925	410	515
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	795	355	440
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	200	90	110
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	20	10	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,070	520	550
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	305	145	165
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	70	35	40
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	10	0
Maltese	30	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	10	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	190	80	105	25	10	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	135	55	80
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	15	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	195	75	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	50	25	25
Pangasinan	125	50	75	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	285	140	145	35	15	20
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	485	250	230
Tamil	1,815	960	855	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	930	495	435	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	1,325	700	625	65	30	35
Armenian	245	125	120	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	495	230	265	50	25	30
Latvian	170	75	90	35	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	130	55	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	435	210	225
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	610	285	325
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	180	75	100
Serbian	1,815	910	905	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	10	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	40	20	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	640	285	355
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	10	0
Danish	750	385	370	15	10	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	125	55	75
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	460	205	260
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,400	690	705
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	775	355	425
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	0
Konkani	165	85	85	80	35	45
Marathi	845	435	410	90	45	50
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	350	160	190
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	890	435	455
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	360	170	190
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	245	125	120
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	85	45	45
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	15	10	5
Ewe	60	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	35	15	15
Lingala	85	35	45	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	30	15	15
Swahili	760	370	390	55	20	35
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	340	155	190	110	45	60
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	10
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	15
Lao	430	200	235	10	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	40	20	20
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	360	155	205
Estonian	85	45	45	125	45	80
Finnish	280	105	170	45	20	30
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	235	110	125
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	375	170	200
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	640	300	345
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	100	40	65
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	25	5	20
Somali	890	425	465	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	540	260	275
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	155	70	85
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	40	20	25
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	5	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	55	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	75	30	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	0	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	115	60	55	10	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	245	125	120
Tamil	1,160	585	570	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	550	285	265	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	610	330	285	35	20	20
Armenian	105	50	55	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	785	380	410
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	780	375	410
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	10	10
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	200	45	15	30
Macedonian	80	35	40	210	95	115
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	320	160	160
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	120	55	65
Serbian	930	455	470	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	65	30	35
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	50	30	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	950	470	485
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	835	390	450
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	375	175	205
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	55	25	25
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	630	300	330
Sindhi	720	320	405	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	155	75	80
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	625	300	330
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	920	425	495
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	250	110	135
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	110	55	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	150	70	75
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	5	0
Swahili	340	150	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	25	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	1,465	695	775
Hakka	100	35	65	50	25	25
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	805	380	430
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	5	5	5
Thai	195	85	115	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	15	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	145	60	85
Estonian	15	5	10	60	20	40
Finnish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	265	105	155
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	365	180	190	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	710	315	400
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	605	235	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	645	325	320	60	25	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	180	90	95
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	200	140	60	15	10	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	320	160	160
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,415	695	720
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	375	170	210
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	50	30	20
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	15
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	165	70	100	20	0	15
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	160	75	85
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	75	45	35
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	285	115	170
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	50	20	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	530	270	270	40	20	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	685	375	315
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	1,290	675	615	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	1,680	885	795	155	75	85
Armenian	295	165	130	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	20	40
Latvian	230	110	115	35	15	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	25	10	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	30	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	45	35	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	135	60	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	550	245	305
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	670	340	330
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	310	150	160
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	30	20	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	50	15	30
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	870	445	425
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	40	30	15
Danish	930	445	490	20	10	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	100	55	40
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	680	340	335
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,815	945	865
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	230	100	125
Marathi	1,545	800	740	175	85	85
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	970	455	510
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	950	525	430	35	30	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	425	180	245
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	275	135	140
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	90	40	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	25	0	15
Ewe	70	30	35	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	15	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	15	0	10
Ganda	75	30	45	20	10	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	60	10	50
Lingala	420	225	195	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	205	95	110
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	110	65	50
American Sign Language	805	305	500	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	425	180	245	135	60	75
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	65	35	25	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	25	10	15
Burmese	345	160	185	10	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	45	10	30
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	840	320	520	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50	25	25
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	370	170	200
Estonian	110	50	60	125	40	85
Finnish	300	140	160	45	25	25
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	1,420	640	780	40	15	25
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	95	45	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	160	75	80
Guyana	825	410	415	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	490	260	235	195	100	95
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	105	35	70
Peru	1,080	440	635	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	35	25	15
France	1,200	585	610	35	10	25
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	410	215	195
Greece	890	470	425	280	155	125
Hungary	1,840	925	920	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	120	50	70
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	715	355	355
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	80	35	45
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	510	255	255
Portugal	1,075	480	590	220	110	105
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	270	135	135
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	120	60	55
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	930	410	515
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	745	400	340	30	10	20
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	120	60	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	345	155	190
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	205	95	115
Morocco	660	340	315	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	255	135	120
Somalia	1,340	635	710	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	950	440	505
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	615	315	300
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	1,045	525	520
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	185	115	70
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	115	55	55
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	185	95	90
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	110	75	40
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	1,775	890	885
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	180	65	110
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	65	25	40
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	735	320	415
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	15
Haiti	140	95	50	80	35	40
Jamaica	425	220	210	170	95	75
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	350	135	215
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	160	70	100
France	270	155	115	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	90	30	65
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	150	70	85
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	15	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	15
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	40	30	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	20	20
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	465	255	210	60	40	25
Bangladesh	750	350	400	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	10	10
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	125	60	55
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	130	45	85
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	10	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	20	15	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	585	300	280
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,550	740	810
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,350	670	685
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	310	170	140
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	880	410	470
Inuit	550	225	320	25	15	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	195	105	90
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	1,580	825	755	50	30	15
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	520	245	270
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,465	720	745
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	245	105	140
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	80	40	40
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,210	580	635
Flemish	475	185	290	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	640	305	340
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	135	75	60
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	195	100	100
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	40	20	25
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	135	55	80
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	80	50	30
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	40	10	30
Estonian	1,055	445	605	200	75	120
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	560	290	265
Latvian	1,015	480	525	95	35	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	140	85	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,555	820	735
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	365	180	185
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	475	220	255
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	120	70	50
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	25	15	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	1,795	920	875	205	105	95
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	190	125	65
Cypriot	60	30	35	165	65	100
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,185	610	575
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	795	370	425
Maltese	505	245	255	120	50	75
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	205	115	90
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	25	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	95	40	45
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	390	200	185
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	260	160	100	100	45	55
Bahamian	115	60	60	40	25	15
Barbadian	770	360	405	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	0	15
Carib	60	10	50	100	55	50
Cuban	790	365	425	175	70	100
Dominican	290	185	100	160	60	105
Grenadian	200	90	110	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	270	140	125
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	30	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	145	65	85
Arawak	75	10	65	40	20	20
Argentinian	745	375	375	35	20	15
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	20	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	40	25	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	170	85	85
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	95	40	55
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	65	30	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	700	320	380	85	40	40
Honduran	350	180	175	15	10	10
Maya	210	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	85	40	45
Panamanian	140	60	80	55	10	40
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	70	30	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	215	85	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	250	135	120
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,200	570	630
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	50	20	35
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	240	125	115
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	30	10	25
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	195	75	120
Guinean	150	85	70	15	0	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	40	20	15
Malian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	420	200	220
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	155	75	80
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	435	220	215
Algerian	810	410	395	70	30	40
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	230	115	120
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	70	30	40
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	35	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	130	65	65
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	580	265	310
Harari	45	25	20	10	10	10
Kenyan	900	410	495	60	25	40
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	50	30	25
Oromo	680	350	330	0	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	35	15	20
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	380	195	185
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	95	40	55
Tanzanian	435	180	260	50	25	25
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	35	15	15
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	20	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	125	70	55
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	270	135	140
Armenian	960	475	485	220	95	120
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	10
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	470	250	220
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	170	85	80
Israeli	705	370	335	50	30	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	15	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	220	115	110
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	135	55	80
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	285	120	170
Tajik	175	100	70	25	0	20
Tatar	340	150	190	15	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	100	45	50
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	110	65	50
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	825	435	385
Bengali	950	475	475	525	250	270
Bhutanese	160	80	80	10	10	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	285	145	145	145	60	85
Gujarati	290	140	155	95	55	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	80	55	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	20	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	395	215	185
Sinhalese	365	195	170	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	415	210	200	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	30	20	15
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	330	155	175
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	300	165	135
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	150	35	110
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	20	10	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	40	20	25
Thai	975	360	615	35	10	25
Tibetan	890	460	430	55	20	30
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	295	130	160
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	115	45	70
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	55	20	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	30	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	30	10	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	420	180	240
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	380	150	230
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,240	515	725
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	235	180	55
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	90	15	70
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	300	195	105
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	175	105	70
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	215	195	15
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	880	355	525
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	165	130	35
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	80	10	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	225	140	85
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	985	965	20
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	135	85	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	180	170	10
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	940	530	410
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	310	165	145
France	1,175	680	495	20	10	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	730	370	355
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	270	145	130
France	1,025	600	425	10	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	35	25	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	345	270	75
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	675	225	455
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	75	60	10
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	1,865	565	1,305	165	55	110
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	215	115	95
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	190	135	55
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	70	25	15	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	70	35	35
Bengali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	35	40	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	20	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	15
American Sign Language	25	0	15	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	265	135	125
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	260	135	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,085	485	600
English and French	1,520	610	910	305	95	210
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	775	380	390
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	455	260	205
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	410	155	260
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,870	975	900
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	30	15	15
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	185	105	80
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	495	250	245
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,245	1,590	1,650