Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	235	55	175
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	1,170	510	660	35	20	20
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	205	105	105
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	85	50	35
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	85	50	35
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	295	95	195
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	50	30	20
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	10	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	495	230	265	70	30	40
Latvian	170	75	90	45	15	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	10	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	35	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	85	30	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	70	35	35
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	510	235	270
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	195	90	105
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	50	30	25
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	10	5
Danish	750	385	370	45	20	25
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	460	240	220
Frisian	30	15	15	15	5	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	255	135	120
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	80	40	35
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	50	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	70	40	30
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	5	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	50	25	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,140	600	540
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	730	410	325
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	180	85	95
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	40	20	20
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	440	220	220
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	435	215	215
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	180	95	85
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	205	95	110
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	10	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	5
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	315	155	160
Estonian	85	45	45	55	25	30
Finnish	280	105	170	80	30	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	965	435	535
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	450	195	255
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	480	220	260
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	840	375	460
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	60	30	30
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	25	15	15
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	25	15	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	95	45	45
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,160	565	600
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	435	210	220
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	425	210	220
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	25	15	15
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	170	85	85
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	125	55	70
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	180	90	95
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	20	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	160	75	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	130	70	65
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	60	30	30
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	15	0	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	45	25	20
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	30	15	15
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	5	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	325	155	170
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	210	100	110
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	55	20	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	10	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	5	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	35	25	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	290	145	145
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	285	140	140
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	115	55	55
Hakka	100	35	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	145	70	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	45	15	30
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,400	655	745
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	200	85	110
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,245	575	670
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	605	235	370	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	645	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	695	335	365
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	140	75	65
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	140	75	60
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	50	30	25
Maltese	30	20	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	385	130	265
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	70	30	40
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	65	30	45
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	30	10	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	585	280	310	75	35	40
Latvian	230	110	115	70	30	35
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	50	25	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	110	40	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	55	20	30
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	525	225	300
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	235	105	130
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	40	20	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	65	25	35
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	15	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	45	30	15
Danish	930	445	490	50	25	25
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	545	250	295
Frisian	55	25	30	20	0	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	25	15	10
Swedish	600	280	320	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	285	155	130
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	95	50	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	95	45	50
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	135	80	55
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	20	15	10
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	45	25	20
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,950	960	995
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	235	105	125
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	30	15	20
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	15	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	30	15	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	250	90	160
American Sign Language	805	305	500	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	550	260	295
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	545	260	290
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	265	135	130
Hakka	425	180	245	10	10	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	275	115	155
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	15	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	320	155	165
Estonian	110	50	60	60	35	30
Finnish	300	140	160	75	20	55
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,005	425	580
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	65	30	30
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	80	30	50
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	30	0	20
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	185	85	95
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	20	15	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	45	20	25
France	1,200	585	610	50	25	25
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,015	535	485
Greece	890	470	425	105	45	65
Hungary	1,840	925	920	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	115	55	60
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	560	320	240
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	465	220	245
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	330	140	200
Portugal	1,075	480	590	170	75	90
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	65	35	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	50	25	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	660	320	340
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	240	115	125
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	45	20	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	35	15	20
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	70	45	25
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	35	20	15
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	40	20	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	105	45	60
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	40	15	25
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	35	15	20
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	400	150	255
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	60	15	45
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	105	45	60
France	270	155	115	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	30	15	20
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	20	10	10
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	205	75	125
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	595	310	285
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	710	325	380
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	720	410	315
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	575	220	355
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	120	40	80
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	45	20	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	135	55	80
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	550	225	320	85	35	50
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	1,580	825	755	75	35	40
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,055	530	525
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	30	10	25
Québécois	365	215	150	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	295	165	135	70	20	50
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	810	445	365
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	315	110	205
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	475	185	290	20	15	10
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	540	215	330
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	645	320	325
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	70	40	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	480	210	265
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	85	45	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	105	50	50
Estonian	1,055	445	605	130	60	65
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	985	550	435
Latvian	1,015	480	525	175	80	90
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	165	105	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	310	185	120
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	750	345	410
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	205	120	85
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	30	10	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	130	60	75
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	15	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	550	295	255
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	165	75	90
Maltese	505	245	255	285	175	115
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	675	295	380
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	95	55	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	195	80	110
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	35	20	20
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	430	205	225
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	915	450	460
Antiguan	260	160	100	15	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	25	15	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	50	25	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	10	15
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	30	15	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	15	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	0	35
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	15	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	0	0	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	20	15	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	75	30	45
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	30	25	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	70	65	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20	20	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	40	30	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	15	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	85	50	35
Algerian	810	410	395	30	20	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	40	25	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	110	30	80
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	95	35	65
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	155	45	110
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	395	215	185
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	85	45	35
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	80	45	35
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	20	10	10
Israeli	705	370	335	20	10	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	125	50	75
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	30	25	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	20	20	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	10	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	560	295	270
Goan	285	145	145	30	20	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	30	15	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	50	30	20
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,750	770	980
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	785	350	435
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	40	20	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	150	70	80
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	145	70	75
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	30	15	15
Thai	975	360	615	25	15	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	150	105	45
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	95	65	25
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	25	20	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	15	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	410	285	125
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	290	180	110
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,305	495	810
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	235	150	85
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	110	10	95
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	730	435	295
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	215	150	65
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	440	320	115
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	725	665	60
Other	65	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	890	320	575
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	155	85	70
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	90	10	80
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	575	370	205
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	150	110	45
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	310	210	100
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	540	500	45
Other	50	15	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	695	375	315
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	200	55	145
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	130	60	70
France	1,175	680	495	15	10	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	460	230	230
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	145	35	105
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	115	50	65
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	310	280	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	360	295	65
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	905	295	615
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	340	245	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	1,865	565	1,305	295	70	225
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	80	30	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	70	25	25	15	10
Russian	155	60	95	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	30	0	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	25	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	25	15	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	310	120	190
English and French	1,520	610	910	205	60	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	105	55	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	220	75	140
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	440	220	225
Aboriginal	75	15	55	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	355	175	175
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	305	165	140
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	750	390	360
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	635	310	325