Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	180	45	140
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	1,170	510	660	50	30	15
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,315	635	680
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	45	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	35	20	15
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	30	25	15
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	170	60	115
Bikol	190	80	105	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	90	55	35
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	65	35	30
Tamil	1,815	960	855	25	15	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	495	230	265	15	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	25	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	435	190	250
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	15	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	990	480	510
Afrikaans	800	395	405	5	5	0
Danish	750	385	370	25	10	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	320	160	155
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	590	285	310
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	170	115	60
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	35	25	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	50	30	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	40	25	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	35	20	10
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	30	15	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,480	725	755
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	120	50	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	35	20	15
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	400	195	205
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	190	90	105
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	100	45	55
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	70	30	35
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	205	110	100
Burmese	260	135	130	15	10	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	190	95	90
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	10
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	555	255	300
Estonian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	460	205	255
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	865	400	465
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	180	75	105
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	665	315	350
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	350	175	175
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	335	160	180
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	330	155	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	15	10	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	20	10	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	55	20	40
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	35	25	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	25	15	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	735	350	385
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	150	65	90
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	150	65	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	90	35	50
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	5	5	5
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	85	40	40
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,075	505	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	80	45	30
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	15	10	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	20	15	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	15	5	5
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	15	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	370	170	200
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	285	125	160
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	15	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	20	25
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	245	125	125
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	95	50	50
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	50	25	30
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	35	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	150	75	70
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	140	70	70
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	60	30	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	50	25	30
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,160	535	630
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	110	55	60
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	875	420	455
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	865	395	470
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	605	235	370	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,670	775	890
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	45	30	15
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	40	25	15
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	225	75	155
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	0	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	75	40	35
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	50	25	25
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	25	15	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	50	40	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	25	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	510	215	295
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	65	20	45
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	20	15	10
Danish	930	445	490	10	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	270	135	130
Frisian	55	25	30	25	0	20
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	740	340	400
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	20	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	195	120	75
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	65	35	30
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	35	20
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	130	80	45
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	10	0	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	15	15	10
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	60	30	30
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	150	70	85
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	20	10	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	15
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	175	80	90
American Sign Language	805	305	500	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	500	235	265
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	260	125	135
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	190	80	110
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	85	50	35
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	240	110	130
Burmese	345	160	185	50	35	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	210	95	115
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	30	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	700	340	360
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	15
Finnish	300	140	160	610	300	310
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	75,310	37,450	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	310	160	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	345	195	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,105	500	605
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	15	0	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	65	35	35
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	100	55	50
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	35	25	15
France	1,200	585	610	50	15	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	385	210	175
Greece	890	470	425	35	10	20
Hungary	1,840	925	920	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	60	40	20
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	850	430	420
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	230	110	120
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	290	135	160
Portugal	1,075	480	590	80	40	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	450	210	245
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	85	60	30
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	15	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	45	20	25
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	835	405	430
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	110	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	35	30	10
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	60	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	50	25	30
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	10	10	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	15	10	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	340	195	145
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	125	65	60
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	10	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	10	15
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	40	20	15
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	15	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	10	0	10
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	160	100	60
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	30	30	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	55	40	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	720	400	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	945	470	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	395	210	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	2,345	1,170	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	280	165	115
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	350	170	185
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	340	175	160
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	310	140	175
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	215	120	90
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	400	180	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	70	35	40
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	85	35	50
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	550	225	320	50	20	30
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	1,580	825	755	110	45	65
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	970	480	485
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	295	165	135	20	20	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,285	665	625
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	15	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	535	230	305
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	320	180	145
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	475	185	290	40	25	20
Frisian	140	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	745	365	375
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	440	210	230
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	10	0	10
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	170	80	90
Estonian	1,055	445	605	85	35	55
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	825	435	390
Latvian	1,015	480	525	155	95	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	130	55	70
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	330	95	235
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	980	510	475
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	35	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	40	20	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	365	205	165
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	385	205	180
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	445	205	245
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	95	45	50
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	70	40	30
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	210	130	85
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	210	115	95
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	20	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	15	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	15	0	10
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	10	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	25	20	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	50	30	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	35	25	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	115	60	60
Akan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	50	35	15
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	50	10	40
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	10	0	10
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	85	55	25
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	55	45	10
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	135	70	70
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	275	145	125
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	0	15
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	70	30	40
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	65	30	35
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	30	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	10	0	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	10	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	265	160	105
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	20	10	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	10
Tamil	415	210	200	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,505	695	815
Burmese	750	375	375	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	15	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	475	245	235
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	320	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	35	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	240	105	130
Karen	300	145	155	225	100	125
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	75	35	40
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	20	0	15
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	10	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	65	50	15
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	35	35	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	230	135	95
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	160	80	75
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	545	225	320
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	185	115	75
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	10	105
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	485	305	180
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	165	140	25
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	835	680	155
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	860	775	85
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	425	180	245
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	140	95	50
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	105	0	95
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	410	265	145
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	120	105	15
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	680	535	145
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	670	610	55
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,930	965	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	960	455	500
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	115	30	80
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	80	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	25	20	10
France	1,175	680	495	15	10	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,195	530	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	655	250	405
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	100	30	75
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	25	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	15	10	10
France	1,025	600	425	15	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	750	430	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	755	430	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	750	435	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	740	615	125
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	425	370	55
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,105	510	595
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	400	310	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	1,865	565	1,305	170	50	125
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	15	15	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	0	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	245	100	145
English and French	1,520	610	910	105	55	45
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	140	45	95
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	150	55	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	470	240	230
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	550	260	290
Aboriginal	75	15	55	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	255	145	115
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	670	370	295
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,580	810	770
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	740	355	390