Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	750	170	580
100 years and over	160	15	145	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	1,170	510	660	435	190	245
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	190	90	105
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	30	15	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	215	115	100
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	10
Harari	70	40	30	70	40	35
Hebrew	480	240	240	60	40	20
Maltese	30	15	20	295	145	150
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	55	20	30
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	190	80	105	15	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	215	80	135
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	65	25	40
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	190	75	110
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	70	40	35
Pangasinan	125	50	75	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	285	140	145	65	35	35
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	730	360	365
Tamil	1,815	960	855	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	930	495	435	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	1,325	700	625	220	105	115
Armenian	245	125	120	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	495	230	265	230	105	130
Latvian	170	75	90	150	65	85
Lithuanian	325	155	170	80	40	40
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	40	25	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	160	70	85
Croatian	1,890	930	960	545	290	260
Czech	1,360	640	725	280	125	155
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,665	805	865
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,195	510	685
Serbian	1,815	910	905	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	70	35	30
Slovak	1,075	520	555	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	290	140	150
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	50	25	20
Celtic languages	115	60	60	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	35	15	20
Welsh	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	10	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	800	395	405	120	55	65
Danish	750	385	370	190	90	100
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	30	15	15	80	35	45
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	55	25	30
Swedish	275	125	155	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	45	15	30
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	5
Konkani	165	85	85	85	35	45
Marathi	845	435	410	135	60	75
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	635	300	335
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	40	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	1,465	680	785
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	230	115	115
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	50	20	25
Ewe	60	35	25	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	25	10	15
Ga	55	30	25	25	10	15
Ganda	40	20	20	15	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	95	50	45
Lingala	85	35	45	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	30	10	20
Shona	290	145	145	90	40	45
Swahili	760	370	390	175	90	85
Wolof	120	65	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	20	15	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	20	15	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	145	70	75
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	340	155	190	145	70	80
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	60	25	35
Burmese	260	135	130	15	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	200	75	130
Lao	430	200	235	55	30	30
Thai	565	165	400	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	230	120	110
Uyghur	60	25	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	85	45	45	200	100	100
Finnish	280	105	170	295	135	155
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	30	15	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	55	25	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	10	5	0
Somali	890	425	465	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	70	35	40
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	10	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	35	20	15
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	35
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	20	5	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	65	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	40	15	25
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	355	180	175
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	550	285	265	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	610	330	285	105	50	50
Armenian	105	50	55	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	230	120	110	30	15	15
Latvian	75	45	35	15	5	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	75	40	40
Croatian	675	335	345	125	65	65
Czech	395	190	200	70	30	35
Macedonian	80	35	40	520	240	280
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	1,700	800	895
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	595	260	335
Serbian	930	455	470	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	25	10	10
Slovak	420	205	210	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	50	20	30
Ukrainian	760	385	370	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	535	225	310
Afrikaans	405	195	215	40	25	20
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	135	50	80
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	330	135	195
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	905	430	475
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	1,395	675	715
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	810	390	420
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	20	10	10
Marathi	445	225	215	70	35	35
Nepali	1,330	685	645	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	720	320	405	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	230	110	115
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	450	230	220	30	15	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,055	490	570
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	710	330	380
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Shona	95	40	55	25	10	15
Swahili	340	150	185	45	15	25
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	240	140	100
American Sign Language	80	40	40	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	1,765	850	920
Hakka	100	35	65	35	15	20
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	100	45	55
Lao	175	80	95	25	5	15
Thai	195	85	115	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	95	45	55
Uyghur	40	20	25	15	10	10
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	440	210	235
Estonian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	45	20	15
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	365	180	190	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	605	235	370	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	645	325	320	205	85	125
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	400	195	210
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	95	25	70
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	0	20
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	315	150	165
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	35	25	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	275	145	135
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	25	10	15
Harari	100	50	45	125	60	60
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	300	160	135
Maltese	30	20	15	360	170	195
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	110	50	55
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	165	70	100	60	25	35
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	445	190	250
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	95	40	55
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	355	140	220
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	125	55	70
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	60	20	40
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	530	270	270	165	95	65
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	900	440	460
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	1,290	675	615	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	1,680	885	795	230	130	95
Armenian	295	165	130	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	585	280	310	225	95	130
Latvian	230	110	115	155	75	80
Lithuanian	355	165	195	70	20	50
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	75	45	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	225	120	100
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	870	445	425
Czech	1,620	770	855	445	230	210
Macedonian	270	145	120	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	80	45	35
Slovak	1,460	800	655	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	365	160	205
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	85	50	30
Celtic languages	440	210	235	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	95	60	40
Welsh	90	50	35	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	65	35	35
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	380	155	220
Danish	930	445	490	255	95	160
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	55	25	30	100	50	50
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	0	25
Norwegian	450	175	280	105	45	60
Swedish	600	280	320	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	40	10	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	60	45	20	45	25	20
Konkani	375	195	180	265	135	130
Marathi	1,545	800	740	265	140	125
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	1,355	665	690
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	950	525	430	100	65	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	1,805	845	960
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	15	20
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	400	195	200
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	215	130	85	70	25	40
Ewe	70	30	35	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	45	25	25
Ga	85	55	35	45	15	30
Ganda	75	30	45	25	0	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	115	70	50
Lingala	420	225	195	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	90	45	45
Shona	475	205	270	130	55	80
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	460	245	215
Wolof	330	195	135	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	25	15	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	805	305	500	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	425	180	245	115	55	60
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	115	50	60
Burmese	345	160	185	30	15	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	245	155	95
Lao	555	255	300	105	60	45
Thai	840	320	520	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	40	10	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	325	170	160
Uyghur	130	65	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	110	50	60	185	85	105
Finnish	300	140	160	270	140	130
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	1,420	640	780	445	165	280
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	640	315	325
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	515	275	240
Guyana	825	410	415	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	490	260	235	245	110	135
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	545	215	330
Peru	1,080	440	635	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	295	165	130
Croatia	1,220	635	580	585	305	285
France	1,200	585	610	380	205	170
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	890	470	425	1,565	790	775
Hungary	1,840	925	920	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	1,010	460	555
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	1,075	480	590	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	495	250	240
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	745	400	340	35	10	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	365	180	185
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	590	285	305
Morocco	660	340	315	145	85	55
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	960	480	480
Somalia	1,340	635	710	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	1,300	590	710
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	1,050	560	490
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	550	285	260
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	755	380	375
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	255	135	120
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	290	125	170
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	510	230	285	85	35	50
Colombia	1,250	600	650	90	55	40
Cuba	125	60	65	45	30	15
Haiti	140	95	50	55	25	30
Jamaica	425	220	210	590	350	240
Mexico	1,790	960	835	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	760	370	385
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,075	520	555
France	270	155	115	30	10	20
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	30	10	15
Romania	580	290	285	125	55	70
Russian Federation	625	215	415	30	10	25
Ukraine	795	330	470	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	350	155	200
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	780	420	365
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	20	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	165	90	75
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	15	0	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	10	0
Morocco	190	70	115	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	145	75	70
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	290	145	145
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	465	255	210	245	105	140
Bangladesh	750	350	400	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	0	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	120	60	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	65	20	40
Israel	220	105	110	25	20	10
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	35	20
Lebanon	500	265	240	90	40	55
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,020	515	510
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	40	15	20
Taiwan	325	110	220	30	10	20
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	85	35	50
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	75	45	30
Australia	510	315	190	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,165	585	575
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	550	225	320	335	165	170
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	1,580	825	755	760	380	380
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	105	60	45
Ontarian	45	35	15	110	55	55
Québécois	365	215	150	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	30	15	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	0	15
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	295	165	135	145	60	85
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,665	750	910
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	475	185	290	145	95	55
Frisian	140	70	70	75	35	40
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	725	340	385
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	535	260	270
Byelorussian	785	400	390	275	170	105
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	580	275	300
Estonian	1,055	445	605	900	480	420
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	1,015	480	525	795	420	370
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	995	455	540
Moldovan	905	470	435	85	55	40
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	160	85	70
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	1,795	920	875	365	185	185
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	260	135	120
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	60	30	35	290	140	150
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	150	75	75	65	35	35
Macedonian	485	230	255	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	505	245	255	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	125	70	55	55	30	30
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	115	60	55	355	175	180
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	1,175	620	555
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	180	80	100	55	25	30
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	260	160	100	465	235	230
Bahamian	115	60	60	230	90	135
Barbadian	770	360	405	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	115	45	70	120	55	65
Carib	60	10	50	285	95	195
Cuban	790	365	425	640	325	310
Dominican	290	185	100	695	295	395
Grenadian	200	90	110	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	855	440	415	660	325	330
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	90	60	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	650	325	325
Arawak	75	10	65	90	30	60
Argentinian	745	375	375	280	130	155
Belizean	130	90	45	60	25	35
Bolivian	245	125	115	80	50	35
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	635	290	340
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	620	290	325
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	910	475	430
Costa Rican	275	125	150	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	570	270	300
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	535	265	275
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	700	320	380	190	80	110
Honduran	350	180	175	65	35	25
Maya	210	105	105	90	60	35
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	260	115	145
Panamanian	140	60	80	235	105	125
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	635	330	310
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	665	365	300
Uruguayan	120	70	55	100	70	30
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	630	260	370
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	95	55	40	20	15	0
Angolan	155	70	80	60	50	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	30	15	10
Beninese	120	45	75	35	10	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	240	115	120
Chadian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Congolese	1,355	655	700	630	355	275
Edo	285	165	120	45	30	15
Ewe	70	45	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	1,000	450	550
Guinean	150	85	70	65	40	25
Ibo	1,075	545	530	90	60	30
Ivorian	130	75	55	70	25	40
Liberian	290	145	150	20	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	1,240	605	635
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	50	30	20
Togolese	75	30	45	45	35	10
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	260	125	135
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	810	410	395	75	35	35
Berber	340	195	140	20	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	140	70	75
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	575	305	270	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	305	180	125
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	95	50	45
Tunisian	475	250	225	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	35	25	10
Burundian	195	110	85	75	40	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	120	55	75
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	620	315	305
Harari	45	25	20	15	10	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	220	115	105
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	150	65	85
Oromo	680	350	330	35	20	15
Rwandan	180	75	105	65	35	25
Seychellois	25	15	0	50	20	30
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	545	235	310
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	435	180	260	135	80	55
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	110	45	65
Zambian	115	75	45	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	205	100	110
Zulu	35	20	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	420	165	245
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,350	705	645
Armenian	960	475	485	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	315	175	140	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	20	0	15
Hazara	265	140	125	55	35	20
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	620	345	275
Israeli	705	370	335	365	240	130
Jordanian	555	290	265	210	120	90
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	15
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	380	175	200	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	165	100	65
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	845	440	405
Tajik	175	100	70	130	70	65
Tatar	340	150	190	35	20	15
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	885	455	430
Turkmen	60	35	20	15	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	145	90	40	55
Yemeni	545	270	280	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	440	260	180
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,060	495	570
Bengali	950	475	475	450	230	220
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	285	145	145	270	135	140
Gujarati	290	140	155	205	100	100
Kashmiri	570	275	295	90	60	35
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	80	40	35
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	955	500	455
Sinhalese	365	195	170	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	415	210	200	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	750	375	375	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	220	115	105
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	530	235	295
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,270	625	645
Laotian	820	375	445	165	85	80
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	420	225	195
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	225	125	100
Singaporean	200	105	95	55	25	25
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	220	80	135
Thai	975	360	615	275	150	120
Tibetan	890	460	430	130	60	65
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	515	240	280
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,160	610	545
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	790	400	390
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	175	115	60
Fijian	940	440	500	125	85	40
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	20	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,345	830	520
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	695	110	585
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	2,495	2,285	210
Other	65	20	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	985	630	355
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	555	80	470
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,945	1,800	140
Other	50	15	35	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,525	705	825
France	1,175	680	495	245	130	115
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,345	605	740
France	1,025	600	425	220	120	105
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	635	475	160
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	970	760	210
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	1,865	565	1,305	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	20	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	590	345	240
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	70	25	35	10	25
Russian	155	60	95	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	130	50	75
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hindi	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	40	10	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	105	40	65	50	35	20
Iranian languages	135	80	50	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	55	40	15
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	15	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	630	335	295
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	635	335	300
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,675	505	1,165
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	50	20	30
French and non-official language	500	270	225	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,685	840	845
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	10,535	5,125	5,415