Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	179,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	172,401	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	98,589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	9,065.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	179,080	88,325	90,755
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	22,960	11,770	11,185
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,930	3,565	3,370
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,725	3,980	3,745
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	8,300	4,225	4,075
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	108,855	54,180	54,675
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	9,130	4,745	4,385
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	8,790	4,600	4,190
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	7,755	4,050	3,710
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,180	4,120	4,055
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,050	4,005	4,045
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,820	4,335	4,485
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	10,445	5,090	5,355
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	14,820	7,155	7,670
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	16,475	8,140	8,340
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	16,395	7,940	8,455
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	47,265	22,370	24,895
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	15,850	7,715	8,135
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	11,675	5,820	5,850
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	8,130	3,945	4,180
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	5,910	2,800	3,110
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,705	2,090	3,615
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,600	1,485	2,115
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,645	490	1,155
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	410	110	300
100 years and over	160	15	145	55	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.8	13.3	12.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.8	61.3	60.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	26.4	25.3	27.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	47.4	46.5	48.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	52.0	51.1	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	62,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	19,140	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	32,665	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	10,405	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	174,520	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	156,125	76,555	79,570
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	98,765	49,610	49,155
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	82,295	41,380	40,915
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	16,470	8,230	8,240
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	57,355	26,940	30,415
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	31,175	17,405	13,765
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	4,930	2,435	2,495
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	9,665	4,405	5,260
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	11,595	2,690	8,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	55,530	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	34,455	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,870	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	40,035	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	7,275	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,560	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	29,790	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	18,475	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	8,065	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	7,345	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	7,275	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	27,030	12,440	14,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	52,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	28,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	24,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	19,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	176,340	86,730	89,615
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	166,395	82,410	83,980
French only	1,170	510	660	25	10	15
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	9,670	4,195	5,475
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	250	110	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	176,340	86,730	89,615
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	173,980	85,600	88,385
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,000	970	1,035
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	235	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,065	995	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	176,345	86,725	89,615
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	175,405	86,300	89,105
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	167,155	82,305	84,855
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	164,930	81,255	83,675
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,225	1,045	1,175
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	8,245	4,000	4,250
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	20	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	8,220	3,990	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	160	85	75
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	160	85	70
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	225	55	170
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	15	5	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	195	45	150
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	60	35	30
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	10	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	40	20	15
Telugu	930	495	435	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	6,530	3,255	3,275
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	0
Armenian	245	125	120	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,405	675	730
Baltic languages	495	230	265	70	30	40
Latvian	170	75	90	45	15	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	10	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,330	640	695
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	15	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	75	45	35
Czech	1,360	640	725	115	55	60
Macedonian	150	75	75	60	35	25
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	535	250	285
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	160	75	90
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	60	30	25
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,265	1,590	1,675
Afrikaans	800	395	405	20	10	15
Danish	750	385	370	100	50	50
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,120	560	565
Frisian	30	15	15	30	20	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,885	915	970
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	20	10	10
Swedish	275	125	155	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	40	15	25
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	280	140	140
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	15	5	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	85	45	35
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	80	40	40
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	50	20	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	90	50	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,230	650	575
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	565	345	220
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	280	140	145
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	60	20	35
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	360	160	200
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	360	160	195
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	150	65	85
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	140	65	75
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	20	10	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	495	225	265
Estonian	85	45	45	60	25	40
Finnish	280	105	170	155	65	90
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	940	430	505
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	310	130	180
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	570	270	300
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	176,340	86,730	89,615
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	174,955	86,085	88,865
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	172,930	85,080	87,850
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	172,475	84,850	87,630
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	455	235	220
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,025	1,005	1,020
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,020	1,000	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	45	20	25
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	50	15	30
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	40	10	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	55	25	30
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	30	20	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	20	10	10
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,325	670	660
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	350	180	165
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	345	180	165
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	20	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	30	15	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	155	85	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	85	45	40
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	495	255	235
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	55	30	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	420	215	200
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	140	65	70
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	50	20	25
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	10	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	45	25	25
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	10	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	65	35	30
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	5	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	225	100	125
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	40	15	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	5	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	25	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	205	105	100
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	200	100	100
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	75	30	40
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	110	60	50
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	80	40	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,385	645	740
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	140	60	80
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,215	570	650
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	176,340	86,730	89,610
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	171,280	84,405	86,875
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,045	525	515
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,380	605	775
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,570	1,165	1,405
Aboriginal	605	235	370	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,525	1,145	1,375
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	10	0	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	151,615	74,235	77,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	146,670	71,950	74,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,671	40,142	26,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	146,760	71,960	74,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,786	35,952	24,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	130,900	65,415	65,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,042	36,649	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	111,425	51,770	59,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,865	8,963	8,796
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	98,885	52,140	46,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	28,205	32,454	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	151,620	74,200	77,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	146,600	71,900	74,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	42,599	50,508	34,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	146,695	71,910	74,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,880	41,792	30,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	130,835	65,465	65,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	39,824	48,151	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	111,145	51,650	59,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,310	9,279	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	98,880	52,040	46,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	38,013	43,083	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	151,620	74,195	77,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	44,240	25,050	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,971	55,064	42,536
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	57,690	63,854	49,641
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.4	86.8	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	60.4	62.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.6	13.2	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	151,615	74,240	77,385
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,945	2,285	2,660
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	146,670	71,950	74,720
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	18,985	7,760	11,225
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	27,005	10,465	16,545
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	22,275	9,015	13,255
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	18,565	8,595	9,970
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	16,195	8,595	7,600
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	11,860	6,795	5,065
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	8,430	5,215	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	6,000	3,870	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,495	2,880	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,800	2,310	1,490
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,055	6,445	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,450	4,495	1,955
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,605	1,955	655
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	151,620	74,235	77,385
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,860	2,280	2,580
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	146,760	71,955	74,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	20,030	7,935	12,095
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	28,175	10,960	17,215
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	25,695	10,735	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	22,325	11,045	11,285
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	17,045	9,435	7,610
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	11,375	7,025	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	7,520	4,955	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,460	3,435	2,020
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,135	6,445	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,275	2,125	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,905	1,340	560
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,960	2,970	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	151,620	74,240	77,385
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	52,735	22,100	30,635
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	98,885	52,135	46,750
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.2	70.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	19,190	10,740	8,455
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	8,420	3,825	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	12,940	5,610	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	10,770	4,680	6,095
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	10,635	4,690	5,940
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	8,795	4,450	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,700	3,865	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,845	3,035	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,960	2,575	1,385
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	12,625	8,660	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,130	2,030	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,095	1,815	1,275
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	6,405	4,815	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	19,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	33,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	30,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	56,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	80,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	71,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	83,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	69,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	19,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	42,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	56,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	96,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	5,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	21,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	7,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	7,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	6,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	4,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	6,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	4,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	80,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	71,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	27,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	72,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	64,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	107,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	92,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	54,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	96,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	81,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	27,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	87,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	122,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	57,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	51,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	23,755	11,085	12,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	30,819	33,917	28,887
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,377	30,663	26,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	23,730	11,255	12,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	40,491	42,599	38,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,496	35,540	33,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	174,520	85,975	88,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	88,735	42,510	46,225
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	14,320	7,025	7,295
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	17,840	7,955	9,880
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	18,365	8,730	9,635
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	19,000	9,250	9,750
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	19,215	9,550	9,665
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	85,785	43,460	42,320
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	19,150	9,650	9,495
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	19,075	9,555	9,525
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	17,780	9,015	8,765
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,855	8,560	8,295
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	12,930	6,685	6,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	174,025	85,725	88,300
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	28,160	14,500	13,660
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,410	4,305	4,105
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	101,430	49,805	51,625
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	44,435	21,415	23,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	22,270	10,410	11,860
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	4,645	2,415	2,230
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,430	720	710
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	13,095	6,175	6,925
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	4,530	1,820	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.0	16.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.9	12.4	13.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	8.5	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,850	3,995	3,860
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,380	740	640
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,895	2,990	2,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	575	265	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.9	4.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.8	6.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	174,520	85,975	88,545
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	174,285	85,865	88,415
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	174,250	85,860	88,390
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	9,635	4,205	5,430
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	10,475	4,885	5,585
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	65	20	45
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	10,410	4,860	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	245	120	130
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	245	120	125
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	145	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	45	20	30
Maltese	30	20	15	55	30	25
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	110	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	10	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	100	60	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	270	55	215
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	245	45	200
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	45	30	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	115	55	55
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	10	0	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	105	55	50
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	8,105	3,905	4,200
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,485	715	770
Baltic languages	585	280	310	65	35	30
Latvian	230	110	115	35	20	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	30	15	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,420	680	740
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	15	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	110	65	50
Czech	1,620	770	855	150	65	80
Macedonian	270	145	120	45	25	20
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	585	280	300
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	230	115	120
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	45	25	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	10
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,710	1,760	1,950
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	55	20	30
Danish	930	445	490	85	45	45
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,155	520	640
Frisian	55	25	30	30	25	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,370	1,145	1,225
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	600	280	320	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	35	15	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	280	160	125
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	455	250	205
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	370	205	170
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	30	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	125	70	60
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	180	115	60
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	95	60	40
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	15	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	90	45	45
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	90	45	40
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,340	1,090	1,245
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	875	490	385
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	350	165	185
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	65	30	35
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,165	475	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	245	70	180
American Sign Language	805	305	500	110	20	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	500	220	285
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	500	220	280
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	185	95	95
Hakka	425	180	245	15	10	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	310	130	180
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	35	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	25	10	20
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	620	280	340
Estonian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Finnish	300	140	160	150	60	95
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	430	205	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	171,800	84,715	87,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	28,155	14,530	13,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	143,640	70,190	73,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,720	1,255	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	158,055	78,305	79,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	16,245	7,545	8,700
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	11,910	5,590	6,315
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,470	665	800
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,190	535	660
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,205	530	670
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	640	275	360
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	570	260	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	475	215	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	220	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	16,245	7,545	8,700
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,285	1,160	1,130
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,970	1,810	2,155
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	4,270	1,885	2,385
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,120	2,420	2,700
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	605	270	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	16,245	7,545	8,700
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,180	910	1,270
Brazil	1,420	640	780	40	20	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	60	30	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	195	90	105
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	235	105	125
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	70	25	45
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,105	425	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	325	145	180
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	11,895	5,715	6,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	90	50	40
France	1,200	585	610	120	50	70
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,245	605	645
Greece	890	470	425	125	80	45
Hungary	1,840	925	920	200	85	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	270	145	130
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	425	270	155
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,005	520	480
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	380	200	180
Portugal	1,075	480	590	210	115	100
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	70	35	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	75	45	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	45	15	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	65	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	6,530	2,945	3,585
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,050	525	520
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	310	145	165
Algeria	745	400	340	0	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	0	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	10	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	25	20	10
Morocco	660	340	315	15	0	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	20	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	110	50	60
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,740	720	1,025
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	290	125	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	75	25	55
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	300	170	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	20	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	15	0	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	180	85	95
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	25	10	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	100	50	50
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	245	50	195
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	80	30	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	70	25	50
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	15	10	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	155	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	115	55	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	475	220	255
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	85	35	55
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	60	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	90	45	45
France	270	155	115	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	0	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	10	10	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	260	115	150
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	60	20	40
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	20	15	10
Australia	510	315	190	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	16,975	7,930	9,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	26,525	12,925	13,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	131,020	65,120	65,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	4,570	2,055	2,515
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,190	1,085	1,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	985	660	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,205	425	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,850	685	1,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	4,795	2,230	2,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	4,575	2,100	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	2,820	1,245	1,575
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,705	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	120	60	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	169,725	83,745	85,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,645	740	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	172,875	85,235	87,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	965	435	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	950	430	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	775	335	440
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	165	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	6,610	3,120	3,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	6,500	3,080	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,650	2,190	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,740	825	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	115	65	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	166,940	82,415	84,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	174,520	85,975	88,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,655	2,225	2,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	915	450	465
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	680	290	390
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,175	610	560
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	445	145	300
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	250	120	135
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	115	55	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	210	125	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	75	45	35
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	265	125	140
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	175	65	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	215	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	140	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	169,865	83,750	86,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	174,520	85,975	88,545
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	7,580	3,560	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	5,545	2,575	2,975
Inuit	550	225	320	130	70	60
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,030	970	1,070
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	67,380	33,675	33,705
Acadian	1,580	825	755	240	130	110
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,915	905	1,010
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	65,885	32,925	32,965
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	310	165	145
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	10	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	136,620	66,715	69,905
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	113,375	55,015	58,360
Channel Islander	135	75	65	50	20	30
Cornish	85	15	70	25	10	15
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	72,685	34,655	38,035
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	45,565	21,245	24,315
Manx	295	165	135	25	15	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	46,615	22,575	24,040
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,430	2,070	2,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	6,125	2,935	3,190
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	17,185	8,145	9,045
Alsatian	40	20	20	25	0	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	17,160	8,135	9,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	28,185	13,575	14,610
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,140	520	620
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	600	300	310
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	11,070	5,420	5,645
Flemish	475	185	290	80	40	40
Frisian	140	70	70	80	30	45
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	16,655	7,975	8,680
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	845	365	480
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	4,070	1,895	2,170
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,025	495	530
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	730	350	380
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	185	85	105
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	835	380	460
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,255	600	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	250	100	145
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,025	5,450	5,575
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	50	30	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	70	15	55
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	370	185	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	120	75	50
Estonian	1,055	445	605	160	95	65
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,475	750	725
Latvian	1,015	480	525	125	65	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	215	125	90
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,085	2,015	2,070
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	395	160	230
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,020	530	490
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	355	175	185
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,845	1,900	1,940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	65	25	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	8,975	4,495	4,480
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	315	170	145
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	700	355	350
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	5,020	2,565	2,450
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	225	120	100
Maltese	505	245	255	495	260	240
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,095	520	570
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	95	60	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	75	35	40
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	170	95	80
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	885	350	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	715	335	380
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	225	125	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	440	190	250
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,240	635	600
Antiguan	260	160	100	25	10	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	110	60	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	0	20
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	0
Dominican	290	185	100	30	10	20
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	25	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	645	325	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	200	95	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	35	25	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	135	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	795	365	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	25	25
Arawak	75	10	65	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	375	375	80	25	50
Belizean	130	90	45	15	0	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	15	40
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	40	20	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	75	35	35
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	40	15	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	200	100	105
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	10	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	125	75	60
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	15	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	35	10	30
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	20	10	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	775	365	405
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	85	40	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20	10	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	10	10	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	45	30	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	60	40	15
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	30	20	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	20	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	260	105	155
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	180	70	115
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	15	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	385	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	350	170	180
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,935	1,860	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	755	405	355
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	80	55	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	135	80	55
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	20	15	10
Israeli	705	370	335	95	45	45
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	170	110	60
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	15	0	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	125	50	70
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	70	25	45
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	15	10	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,085	535	555
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	815	390	425
Goan	285	145	145	20	15	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	15	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	75	50	25
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	20	20	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	95	40	50
Tamil	415	210	200	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,175	955	1,220
Burmese	750	375	375	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	970	430	540
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	460	150	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	30	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	260	100	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	270	145	125
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	0	15
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	40	15	25
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	205	115	85
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	135	80	55
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	75,235	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	62,070	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	13,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	72,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	31,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	19,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	11,345	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	11,250	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	12,985	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	12,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	26,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	74,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	73,440	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	22,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	20,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	11,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	69,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	5,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	42,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	75,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	6,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	13,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	18,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	16,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	8,630	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	73,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	55,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	17,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	15,280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	60,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,538	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	344,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	13,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	151,620	74,200	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	29,755	15,915	13,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	47,050	22,355	24,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	74,815	35,920	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	14,320	10,920	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,955	3,840	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	8,360	7,085	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	38,235	15,480	22,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,850	1,230	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	19,410	8,285	11,125
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	13,700	5,445	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,525	675	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	465	325	140
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,230	1,545	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	495	300	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	89,400	43,430	45,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	10,935	6,450	4,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	27,910	13,950	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	50,560	23,025	27,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	8,645	6,675	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,565	2,335	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	5,085	4,335	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	27,600	10,940	16,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,385	580	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	12,925	4,835	8,090
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	9,465	3,420	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	955	340	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	290	185	105
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,965	765	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	250	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	151,620	74,200	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	76,805	38,275	38,530
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,310	1,390	3,920
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,315	1,390	3,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,525	1,140	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	555	435	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,975	705	1,270
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,160	1,245	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	190	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	935	215	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	705	260	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	185	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	440	265	175
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	550	300	245
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	130	25	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,800	2,115	5,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	125	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	620	235	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,980	135	1,850
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,475	310	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	205	35	170
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,250	295	955
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,140	1,090	1,045
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	12,620	4,155	8,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	35	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,550	215	1,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,035	3,935	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,840	955	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	805	305	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	320	160	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	480	370	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	205	115	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,680	870	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,210	670	540
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	17,935	17,125	810
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	395	295	100
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,385	1,275	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,805	3,500	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,845	4,750	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	5,265	5,135	130
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,250	2,180	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,705	1,870	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,625	1,070	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,080	800	285
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	12,820	1,765	11,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,170	500	670
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	11,560	1,205	10,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	90	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	6,400	3,280	3,115
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,885	585	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	2,380	1,630	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,055	1,000	55
Other	65	20	45	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	89,400	43,425	45,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	38,840	20,400	18,440
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,965	785	2,185
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,970	785	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,755	710	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	350	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,405	450	960
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,855	660	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	515	90	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	430	165	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	260	145	115
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,615	1,285	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	95	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	450	145	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,515	60	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,135	190	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	170	20	150
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	810	150	660
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,440	695	740
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,360	2,450	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,220	125	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,125	2,325	4,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,250	565	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	595	215	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	145	70	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,215	600	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	940	500	445
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	95	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	150	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	11,790	11,165	625
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	265	190	75
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	740	655	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,515	2,265	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,540	3,440	95
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,415	1,370	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,970	1,295	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,140	700	435
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	835	600	235
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	9,095	1,165	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	855	345	510
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	8,180	780	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	55	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,685	2,345	2,345
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,065	400	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,805	1,160	645
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	780	755	25
Other	50	15	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	151,620	74,195	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	76,805	38,275	38,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	74,815	35,925	38,895
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	69,390	33,040	36,350
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	65,710	31,225	34,490
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	3,685	1,820	1,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,420	2,885	2,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,285	640	645
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	140	30	110
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,865	1,090	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	95	30	65
France	1,175	680	495	45	25	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,880	1,000	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	89,400	43,430	45,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	38,845	20,400	18,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	50,555	23,025	27,535
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	47,970	21,810	26,155
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	45,760	20,740	25,025
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	2,205	1,075	1,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,590	1,215	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	765	330	435
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	105	20	90
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	565	300	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	95	35	60
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	950	465	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	151,620	74,200	77,420
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	84,920	43,850	41,070
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	78,365	40,195	38,165
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	6,555	3,650	2,905
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	66,695	30,350	36,350
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	56.0	59.1	53.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	51.7	54.2	49.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	151,620	74,200	77,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	61,970	27,905	34,065
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	89,645	46,290	43,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	45,695	25,935	19,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	43,955	20,360	23,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	84,920	43,845	41,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,630	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	83,295	42,985	40,310
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	70,765	35,310	35,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	12,530	7,675	4,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	84,920	43,850	41,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,625	860	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	83,295	42,990	40,305
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	9,165	5,510	3,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	10,430	2,265	8,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,205	2,430	770
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,820	750	5,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	9,240	2,910	6,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,780	690	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	19,680	7,470	12,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	16,580	15,530	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,435	1,960	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	4,965	3,470	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	84,920	43,850	41,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,625	865	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	83,295	42,985	40,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,730	1,920	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	470	410	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	1,635	1,390	245
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	9,090	7,995	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	8,120	5,745	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,430	1,695	735
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	10,735	4,865	5,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,580	2,580	995
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,150	570	585
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,165	670	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,460	725	735
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,955	1,825	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	55	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,045	2,320	1,720
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,260	1,505	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	10,065	1,215	8,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,885	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,545	1,940	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,965	1,945	2,015
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	4,950	2,750	2,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	78,365	40,200	38,165
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	7,535	3,825	3,710
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	230	140	90
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	11,300	8,385	2,915
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	59,295	27,845	31,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	59,300	27,845	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	25,880	10,745	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	9,560	4,225	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	23,685	12,755	10,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	175	120	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	70,595	36,230	34,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	61,060	31,740	29,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	4,160	2,000	2,165
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	990	340	650
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,360	1,580	1,780
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	350	215	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	680	360	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	70,595	36,230	34,365
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	22,315	9,975	12,340
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	19,970	9,340	10,630
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	12,035	6,325	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	6,360	3,555	2,810
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	9,915	7,040	2,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	70,600	36,230	34,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	6,655	4,700	1,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	13,710	8,855	4,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	17,930	8,800	9,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	13,795	4,905	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,410	2,235	4,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	12,095	6,735	5,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	92,465	47,640	44,825
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	92,190	47,515	44,680
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	92,045	47,440	44,605
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	91,855	47,405	44,445
French	1,865	565	1,305	190	35	160
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	100	50	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	65	40	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	25	10	15
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	25	10	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	275	130	145
English and French	1,520	610	910	100	50	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	170	75	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	92,465	47,640	44,830
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	91,050	47,025	44,020
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	230	55	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	850	380	470
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	335	175	160
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	330	175	150
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	173,150	85,225	87,925
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	153,905	75,865	78,045
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	19,245	9,360	9,885
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	7,290	3,495	3,800
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	11,955	5,870	6,085
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	11,605	5,725	5,880
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	10,895	5,365	5,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	715	365	350
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	350	145	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	167,640	82,340	85,295
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	112,485	55,825	56,660
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	55,150	26,520	28,635
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	21,365	10,115	11,245
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	33,790	16,400	17,390
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	32,810	15,940	16,870
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	31,080	15,065	16,015
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,730	875	850
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	985	460	520