Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	60,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	58,017r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	46,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	25,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	3,940.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	60,600	30,225	30,375
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	7,620	3,935	3,690
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	2,315	1,185	1,125
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	2,605	1,340	1,270
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	2,705	1,415	1,295
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	37,535	18,885	18,650
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	3,055	1,510	1,545
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	2,930	1,580	1,350
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	2,900	1,500	1,400
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	3,050	1,560	1,490
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	2,875	1,445	1,430
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	3,065	1,595	1,470
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	3,640	1,795	1,850
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,100	2,585	2,520
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,505	2,690	2,810
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,415	2,625	2,785
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	15,440	7,395	8,040
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,920	2,445	2,470
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,815	1,900	1,910
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,705	1,340	1,365
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,995	945	1,045
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,010	760	1,250
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,275	550	720
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	585	185	405
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	125	25	95
100 years and over	160	15	145	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.6	13.0	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.9	62.5	61.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	25.5	24.5	26.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	47.1	46.3	47.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	51.3	50.4	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	25,435	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	20,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	4,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	25,435	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	10,940	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	2,900	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	58,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	52,975	26,285	26,690
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	32,990	16,700	16,290
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	27,195	13,810	13,385
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,800	2,890	2,910
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	19,985	9,585	10,400
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	10,910	6,075	4,840
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,800	965	840
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,460	1,625	1,840
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,805	925	2,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	18,455	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	3,375	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	18,460	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	15,980	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	13,080	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,870	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	15,980	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	9,855	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	6,125	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,480	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	9,490	4,625	4,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	25,430	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	17,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	8,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	7,435	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	6,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	59,010	29,210	29,805
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	55,265	27,670	27,595
French only	1,170	510	660	10	5	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,675	1,510	2,160
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	60	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,010	29,210	29,805
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	58,250	28,875	29,380
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	655	295	365
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	680	300	375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,015	29,210	29,800
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	58,690	29,070	29,620
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	55,935	27,775	28,160
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	55,200	27,440	27,760
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	735	335	400
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	2,755	1,300	1,455
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	2,745	1,295	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	55	30	25
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	55	25	25
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	30	15	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	70	20	55
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	20	15	10
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	5	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	5	5
Telugu	930	495	435	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,185	1,055	1,130
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	500	250	250
Baltic languages	495	230	265	60	35	25
Latvian	170	75	90	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	15	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	440	215	230
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	20	10
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	175	75	100
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	20	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	15	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,160	535	625
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	5	5
Danish	750	385	370	50	30	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	280	140	140
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	790	350	440
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	120	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	100	55	40
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	60	35	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	5	0	5
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	15	10	5
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	5	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	25	15	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	345	175	165
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	165	105	60
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	75	30	45
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	15	5	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	95	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	115	45	65
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	110	45	70
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	55	25	30
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	40	15	25
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	5
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	10
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	160	70	85
Estonian	85	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	50	20	35
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	320	140	180
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	100	40	60
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	205	95	115
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	59,010	29,210	29,800
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	58,485	28,965	29,515
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	57,950	28,700	29,245
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	57,845	28,655	29,185
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	100	45	60
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	540	265	270
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	535	265	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	15	5	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	15	10	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	20	10	10
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	0	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	350	180	170
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	110	65	50
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	10	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	100	55	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	35	20	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	25	15	10
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	115	55	65
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	90	35	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	45	20	20
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	35	20	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	0	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	5	0	0
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	20	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	50	25	25
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	10	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	60	25	30
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	60	30	35
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	25	10	15
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	530	240	280
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	50	20	35
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	465	220	245
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,010	29,210	29,805
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	57,155	28,380	28,770
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	310	150	155
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	585	255	330
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	925	405	525
Aboriginal	605	235	370	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	910	400	510
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	50,760	24,970	25,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	49,700	24,470	25,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,430	38,860	27,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	49,720	24,465	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,515	34,804	25,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	45,010	22,525	22,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,014	35,916	23,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	37,015	17,330	19,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,304	8,333	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	34,860	18,235	16,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	26,918	30,848	23,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	50,760	25,010	25,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	49,710	24,490	25,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	45,531	52,879	38,396
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	49,725	24,490	25,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,878	43,327	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	45,180	22,530	22,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	42,801	50,689	34,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	36,810	17,235	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,951	8,876	9,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	34,860	18,165	16,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	38,305	44,116	31,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	50,765	25,010	25,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	15,450	8,755	6,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	46,641	51,990	41,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	57,451	63,793	49,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.3	88.2	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	60.5	63.0	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.7	11.8	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,065	505	555
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	49,700	24,465	25,235
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	6,480	2,765	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	8,935	3,530	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	7,845	3,375	4,475
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,295	2,875	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	5,250	2,745	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,035	2,375	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	2,935	1,830	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,110	1,295	820
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	1,500	905	600
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,160	640	520
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	3,145	2,125	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	2,020	1,330	690
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,125	795	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,040	505	540
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	49,720	24,465	25,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.9	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	6,845	2,850	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	9,395	3,745	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	9,005	3,945	5,060
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	7,325	3,530	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	5,790	3,290	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	3,865	2,375	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	2,515	1,520	1,000
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,760	1,020	745
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	3,230	2,205	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,050	680	365
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	590	385	205
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,590	1,135	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	50,765	24,970	25,790
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	15,905	6,735	9,170
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	34,855	18,235	16,620
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.7	73.0	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	6,255	3,270	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,175	1,410	1,765
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,005	2,255	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,245	1,995	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,685	1,715	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,255	1,755	1,500
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,440	1,530	915
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,650	1,060	595
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,320	805	510
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	3,825	2,440	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	980	580	400
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	900	480	415
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	1,950	1,375	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	25,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	67,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	60,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	33,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	30,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	18,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	72,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	88,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	6,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	52,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	42,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	102,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	85,236	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	25,430	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	7,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	25,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	5,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	18,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	81,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	71,782	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	76,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	68,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	100,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	88,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	51,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	18,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	102,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	85,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	100,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	60,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	8,405	4,130	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	30,843	32,640	29,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,533	29,659	27,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	8,415	4,145	4,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	47,906	44,190	51,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	39,553	36,956	42,072
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	58,335	28,880	29,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	30,170	14,670	15,500
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	4,835	2,435	2,400
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	6,110	2,770	3,340
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,435	3,110	3,325
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	6,505	3,235	3,270
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	6,280	3,120	3,160
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	28,170	14,210	13,965
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,170	3,080	3,085
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	6,005	3,020	2,985
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	5,720	2,880	2,845
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	5,405	2,715	2,690
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	4,860	2,510	2,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	58,130	28,775	29,350
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	9,275	4,755	4,520
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	2,785	1,430	1,355
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	34,505	17,020	17,490
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,345	7,000	7,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	7,535	3,600	3,940
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,570	815	750
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	500	260	245
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	4,500	2,190	2,305
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,470	595	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.9	17.1	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.0	18.2	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.0	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	8.5	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	460	235	225
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,010	1,065	945
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.6	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.8	6.3	5.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	58,335	28,880	29,455
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	58,290	28,860	29,430
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	58,275	28,855	29,420
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	3,615	1,420	2,195
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	3,675	1,770	1,905
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	40	25	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	3,620	1,740	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	65	30	35
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	65	30	35
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	15	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	40	15	20
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	105	35	70
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	25	0	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	10	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	2,930	1,435	1,495
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	645	340	300
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	40	20
Latvian	230	110	115	45	30	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	585	305	285
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	15	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	55	35	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	25	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	295	120	175
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	85	35	45
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	25	25	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	65	45	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,380	640	740
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	10	15
Danish	930	445	490	45	35	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	300	150	150
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,010	450	560
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	75	50	30
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	10	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	35	25	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	65	40	25
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	10	10	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	15	10	10
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	835	395	435
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	250	145	105
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	105	50	55
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	40	15	25
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	10
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	90	35	65
American Sign Language	805	305	500	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	130	45	85
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	125	45	85
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	70	35	30
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	70	30	45
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	10
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	15	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	195	105	90
Estonian	110	50	60	30	20	10
Finnish	300	140	160	50	15	35
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	120	75	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,335	28,875	29,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	57,410	28,400	29,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	9,305	4,740	4,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	48,110	23,660	24,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	925	480	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,335	28,880	29,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	53,760	26,550	27,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,515	2,300	2,215
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,140	1,665	1,475
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	415	195	215
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	315	165	150
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	450	195	255
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	200	85	115
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	250	115	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	195	85	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	65	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,515	2,300	2,215
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	700	370	335
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	970	580	390
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,250	605	645
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	230	80	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	4,515	2,300	2,215
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	695	345	350
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	10	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	25	10	15
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	35	15	25
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	15	0	0
Peru	1,080	440	635	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	465	200	260
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	90	75	15
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,285	1,705	1,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	20	10
France	1,200	585	610	25	20	10
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	545	280	265
Greece	890	470	425	30	25	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	65	40	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	130	85	45
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	255	150	110
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	205	80	125
Portugal	1,075	480	590	65	35	30
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	35	0	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	10	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,330	655	680
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	420	235	180
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	90	45	50
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	10	0	10
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	370	175	195
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	75	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	15	10	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	10	10	10
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	30	15	15
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	10	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	0	0	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	75	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	195	80	115
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	30	15	15
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	50	25	20
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	10	0
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	10	0	10
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	105	35	70
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,340	28,880	29,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	4,850	2,505	2,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	8,775	4,305	4,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	44,710	22,070	22,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	1,405	650	760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	640	305	330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	270	175	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	365	135	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	655	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	115	75	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,335	28,875	29,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,155	1,100	1,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,055	1,050	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,215	610	605
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	825	430	395
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	56,180	27,775	28,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,335	28,875	29,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	940	475	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	57,395	28,405	28,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,340	28,880	29,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	435	205	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	430	200	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	105	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,980	1,405	1,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	2,900	1,375	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,970	915	1,055
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	915	455	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	54,925	27,270	27,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	58,335	28,880	29,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,090	505	590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	150	75	80
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	155	60	95
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	305	160	155
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	115	35	75
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	55	40	15
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	55	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	45	20	25
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	30	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	100	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	57,245	28,375	28,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,335	28,880	29,455
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	3,415	1,605	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	2,360	1,080	1,280
Inuit	550	225	320	25	20	0
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,105	540	565
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	20,490	10,215	10,275
Acadian	1,580	825	755	55	20	30
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	740	365	380
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	19,970	9,980	9,985
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	15
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	47,670	23,410	24,265
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	38,600	18,820	19,780
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	25,595	12,425	13,170
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,370	7,240	8,140
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	15
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	16,805	8,045	8,760
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,355	660	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,845	870	975
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	6,825	3,200	3,625
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	6,820	3,195	3,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	11,520	5,575	5,945
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	315	140	170
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	175	70	105
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,275	1,560	1,715
Flemish	475	185	290	20	0	10
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	8,080	3,925	4,160
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	425	210	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,805	770	1,040
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	435	185	245
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	405	160	245
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	170	70	100
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	420	175	245
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	400	170	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	4,895	2,330	2,565
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	10	10	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	20	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	105	55	50
Estonian	1,055	445	605	105	65	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	690	330	355
Latvian	1,015	480	525	135	65	65
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	145	80	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,845	900	945
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	185	80	100
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	450	170	275
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	135	80	55
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,610	730	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	20	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	3,440	1,835	1,605
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	150	80	70
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	165	95	70
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,210	1,175	1,035
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	80	45	30
Maltese	505	245	255	165	70	95
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	365	205	160
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	40	20	15
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	60	40	25
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	270	150	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	70	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	245	130	115
Basque	180	80	100	25	10	15
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	120	65	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	430	210	220
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	45	15	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	15	10	10
Dominican	290	185	100	15	15	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	250	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	15	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	20	10	10
Belizean	130	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	15	10
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	15	15	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	10	0	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	55	15	40
Hispanic	700	320	380	15	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	15	0	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	260	155	115
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	15	0	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	20	10	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	15	10	10
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	15	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	105	55	50
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	60	25	40
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	15	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	130	85	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	115	75	40
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	850	380	465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	190	95	90
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	15	10	0
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	10	0	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	100	50	45
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	20	0	15
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	10	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	35	20	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	165	90	80
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	115	65	50
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	35	20	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	515	205	315
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	255	105	145
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	145	40	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	15
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	45	30	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	45	20	30
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	15	0	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	115	50	65
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	45	15	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	25,430	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	4,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	25,435	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	24,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	25,430	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	5,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	10,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	25,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	3,830	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	25,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	25,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	25,430	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	24,790	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	25,435	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	7,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	25,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	23,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	25,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	14,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	25,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	2,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	3,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	4,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	5,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	25,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	18,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	20,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,184	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	300,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	415,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	4,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	50,760	25,010	25,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	9,075	4,875	4,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	15,495	7,270	8,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	26,200	12,870	13,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	4,700	3,540	1,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,050	1,315	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,655	2,225	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,895	4,995	6,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	950	425	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	8,645	3,910	4,740
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,245	2,655	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	605	295	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	300	195	110
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,305	655	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	30,500	14,955	15,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,655	2,255	1,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	9,250	4,415	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	17,595	8,290	9,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,980	2,265	715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,330	880	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,650	1,385	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,445	3,530	4,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	420	195	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,750	2,295	3,455
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	4,265	1,645	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	405	165	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	175	85	85
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	820	365	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	85	35	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	50,765	25,010	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	24,570	12,140	12,425
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,880	520	1,360
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,880	520	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	980	385	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	815	265	550
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,390	560	830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	370	165	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	120	50	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	175	105	70
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	230	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,025	945	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	215	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	540	170	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	65	15	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	475	135	340
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,020	510	505
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,635	1,745	2,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	455	80	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,180	1,670	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	680	390	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	330	160	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	130	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	470	215	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	310	160	145
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	95	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	5,710	5,475	240
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	210	175	35
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	580	535	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	975	915	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,640	1,630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,660	1,625	35
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	655	600	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	910	660	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	375	245	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	535	410	125
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,375	855	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	3,780	555	3,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	35	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,140	1,135	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,100	320	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	635	460	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	370	335	35
Other	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	30,500	14,955	15,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	12,905	6,665	6,240
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,070	265	805
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,070	265	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	670	235	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	575	165	410
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	840	325	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	225	40	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	185	85	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	100	50	45
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,180	595	1,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	550	25	515
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	55	15	40
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	315	70	245
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	665	340	320
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	3,035	1,070	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	325	50	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	2,710	1,025	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	450	225	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	265	135	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	100	45	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	225	115	110
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	50	15	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	3,795	3,580	215
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	155	120	35
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	330	290	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	685	635	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,090	1,075	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	715	505	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	280	185	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	440	315	120
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	2,965	550	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	2,520	340	2,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,570	785	785
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	845	255	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	480	325	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	225	200	30
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	50,760	25,015	25,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	24,565	12,140	12,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	26,195	12,870	13,325
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	24,410	11,970	12,440
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	23,195	11,415	11,785
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,210	560	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,785	900	885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	635	315	320
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	55	15	40
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	380	175	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	10	0	10
France	1,175	680	495	10	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	680	375	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	30,500	14,955	15,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	12,905	6,670	6,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	17,590	8,290	9,305
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	16,715	7,905	8,810
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	15,895	7,505	8,385
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	825	395	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	875	385	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	315	145	180
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	50	15	30
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	165	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	10	0	10
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	310	130	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	50,760	25,010	25,750
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	30,515	16,025	14,495
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	28,345	14,780	13,560
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,175	1,245	930
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	20,250	8,990	11,260
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.1	64.1	56.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.8	59.1	52.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.8	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	50,765	25,015	25,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	17,900	7,810	10,095
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	32,860	17,205	15,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	16,135	9,255	6,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	16,720	7,950	8,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	41.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	30,520	16,025	14,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	385	200	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	30,130	15,825	14,305
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	24,820	12,400	12,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	5,305	3,420	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	30,515	16,025	14,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	390	200	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	30,130	15,825	14,305
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,465	2,165	1,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	3,785	990	2,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,210	950	265
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	1,935	335	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	2,945	870	2,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	830	295	540
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	7,790	2,925	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	6,340	5,900	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	905	675	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	925	710	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	30,520	16,025	14,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	390	205	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	30,130	15,820	14,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	295	180	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	170	165	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	275	250	25
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,510	3,960	550
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,720	1,305	415
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	745	535	210
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,525	1,940	2,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,035	755	275
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	395	195	205
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	625	220	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	815	445	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,605	830	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,675	970	710
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	1,590	425	1,165
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	3,270	480	2,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,125	640	485
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,820	1,100	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,200	580	615
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,710	840	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	28,340	14,780	13,560
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,770	1,320	1,450
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	105	50	55
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,000	3,925	1,080
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	20,465	9,490	10,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	20,465	9,490	10,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	11,915	5,120	6,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,240	2,535	2,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,205	1,775	1,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	25,470	13,415	12,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	21,610	11,560	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,950	940	1,015
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	225	95	130
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,310	585	725
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	90	70	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	285	165	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	25,470	13,415	12,060
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	9,505	4,150	5,355
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	8,315	4,205	4,105
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	4,410	2,680	1,730
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,455	980	470
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,790	1,390	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	25,470	13,410	12,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,400	990	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	4,400	3,140	1,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	7,790	4,510	3,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,205	2,365	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,615	970	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	3,065	1,445	1,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	33,700	17,630	16,060
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	33,585	17,580	16,010
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	33,555	17,555	15,995
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	33,475	17,540	15,935
French	1,865	565	1,305	80	15	60
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	10	0	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	110	55	55
English and French	1,520	610	910	55	30	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	55	20	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	33,700	17,630	16,065
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	33,270	17,475	15,795
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	60	15	40
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	250	70	180
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	120	70	50
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	100	65	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	57,910	28,665	29,245
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	51,485	25,635	25,850
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	6,430	3,030	3,400
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	2,625	1,205	1,420
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,800	1,825	1,980
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,685	1,790	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,445	1,655	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	245	135	110
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	110	35	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	56,035	27,760	28,275
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	37,000	18,435	18,565
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	19,035	9,320	9,715
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	8,465	4,100	4,365
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	10,570	5,220	5,350
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	10,195	5,050	5,150
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	9,650	4,750	4,900
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	535	290	250
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	380	175	205