Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	415	80	335
100 years and over	160	15	145	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	1,170	510	660	205	90	115
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	515	230	285
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	25	15	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	110	55	55
Dakota	20	10	15	95	50	50
Stoney	70	20	50	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	585	275	305
Bilen	50	25	20	25	15	15
Oromo	940	485	460	40	25	20
Somali	1,460	705	755	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	130	65	65
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	35	20	15
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	45	25	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	190	80	105	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	485	225	260
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	345	170	175
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	50	20	25
Pangasinan	125	50	75	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	75	40	40
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	640	365	275
Kannada	285	140	145	25	15	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	310	165	145
Tamil	1,815	960	855	155	95	65
Telugu	930	495	435	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	1,325	700	625	200	100	100
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	495	230	265	60	30	30
Latvian	170	75	90	25	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	20	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	30	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	200	100	100
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	535	230	305
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,045	520	520
Serbian	1,815	910	905	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	30	15	15
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	800	395	405	170	90	80
Danish	750	385	370	45	25	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	295	150	150
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	40	15	25
Swedish	275	125	155	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	990	525	470
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,235	705	530
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	755	430	325
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	20	15	5
Marathi	845	435	410	60	40	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	15	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	780	430	345
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	40	35
Pashto	1,610	825	785	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	395	200	190
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	130	55	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	280	120	155
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	60	35	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	25	15	10
Ewe	60	35	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	10	0	5
Ga	55	30	25	10	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	25	10	15
Igbo	680	365	320	120	65	55
Lingala	85	35	45	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	30
Shona	290	145	145	25	15	10
Swahili	760	370	390	200	100	105
Wolof	120	65	55	20	10	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	80	50
Dinka	720	360	360	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	70	40	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	10	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,330	630	700
Hakka	340	155	190	15	10	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	500	245	255
Burmese	260	135	130	50	30	20
Karenic languages	280	130	150	420	200	220
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	235	110	125
Lao	430	200	235	165	90	80
Thai	565	165	400	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	135	70	70
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	520	235	285
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	30	10	20
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	40	20	20
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	550	255	290
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	50	30	25
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dakota	15	0	5	15	5	10
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	395	185	210
Bilen	50	25	25	15	5	5
Oromo	705	345	350	25	15	10
Somali	890	425	465	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,435	755	675
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	70	35	35
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	205	100	105
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	105	55	45
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	15	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	35	15	20
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	355	190	170
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	185	95	90
Tamil	1,160	585	570	85	50	35
Telugu	550	285	265	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	610	330	285	120	55	60
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	230	120	110	20	5	10
Latvian	75	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	10	10
Croatian	675	335	345	80	40	40
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	145	65	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	710	360	350
Serbian	930	455	470	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	10
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	520	250	270
Afrikaans	405	195	215	100	45	50
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	380	185	200
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	675	345	325
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	750	420	330
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	435	240	195
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	25	15	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	10	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	465	245	220
Kurdish	450	230	220	25	15	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	835	425	410
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	100	50	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	35	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	75	40	35
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	30	15	20
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	95	40	55	10	10	5
Swahili	340	150	185	110	45	60
Wolof	65	35	30	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	65	35	30
Dinka	440	215	225	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	15	10
Sign languages	315	180	135	55	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	835	400	435
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	350	160	185
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	310	145	160
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	90	40	50
Lao	175	80	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	115	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	90	45	40
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	15	10
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	320	150	170
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	365	180	190	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	605	235	370	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	645	325	320	75	30	40
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	350	195	155
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	825	390	435
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	40	10	30
Woods Cree	55	15	40	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	170	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	255	125	125
Dakota	65	25	35	195	95	100
Stoney	80	20	65	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	200	140	60	20	20	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	790	405	390
Bilen	65	40	25	35	15	25
Oromo	1,370	715	655	50	30	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	235	115	125
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	325	150	170
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	45	55
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	165	70	100	20	0	15
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	790	390	395
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	105	50	60
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	405	190	210
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	80	50	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	30	20	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	825	440	380
Kannada	530	270	270	50	25	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	410	200	210
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	230	115	105
Telugu	1,290	675	615	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	1,680	885	795	310	145	160
Armenian	295	165	130	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	40	20
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	115	55	60
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	265	155	115
Czech	1,620	770	855	45	15	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	590	260	335
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,620	820	805
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	40	20	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	15	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	305	120	185
Danish	930	445	490	50	25	25
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	335	135	205
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	15	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	60	20	40
Swedish	600	280	320	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,525	845	680
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	60	45	20	30	20	10
Konkani	375	195	180	25	20	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	95	60	40
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	85	45	40
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	950	525	430	40	25	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	605	315	295
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	160	70	90
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	280	100	180
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	10	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	175	90	90
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	15
Ewe	70	30	35	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	10	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	400	185	215
Lingala	420	225	195	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	45	15	30
Shona	475	205	270	55	35	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	495	300	200
Wolof	330	195	135	25	15	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	90	55	35
Dinka	785	385	405	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	45	25	25
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	295	100	190
American Sign Language	805	305	500	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,735	830	900
Hakka	425	180	245	20	10	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	455	230	230
Burmese	345	160	185	140	80	60
Karenic languages	295	145	150	330	155	175
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	320	130	195
Lao	555	255	300	225	95	135
Thai	840	320	520	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	220	145	70
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	560	240	320
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	30	0	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	15	20
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	45	25	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	175	85	90
Guyana	825	410	415	100	55	50
Haiti	490	260	235	25	25	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	400	190	205
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	225	110	120
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	570	305	265
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	170	75	95
Croatia	1,220	635	580	225	135	95
France	1,200	585	610	65	25	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	680	330	355
Greece	890	470	425	315	170	140
Hungary	1,840	925	920	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	250	130	120
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	305	160	140
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	270	130	140
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	370	175	200
Portugal	1,075	480	590	35	25	15
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	180	75	105
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	95	50	50
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	785	380	405
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	745	400	340	35	30	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	165	90	70
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	315	160	160
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	180	95	90
Morocco	660	340	315	65	40	25
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	795	390	410
Somalia	1,340	635	710	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,740	940	805
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	305	160	150
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	330	150	185
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	200	115	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	205	135	65
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	410	160	250
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	85	65	20
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	445	225	225
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	45	30
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	540	275	265
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	25	10	15
Haiti	140	95	50	0	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	145	85	65
Mexico	1,790	960	835	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	95	35	55
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,570	815	755
France	270	155	115	20	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	35	20	15
Romania	580	290	285	10	10	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	85	35	50
Ukraine	795	330	470	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	575	305	275
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,815	985	835
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	90	45	40
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	95	65	35
Morocco	190	70	115	20	20	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	485	250	240
Somalia	240	90	150	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	110	45	70
Tunisia	70	40	35	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	595	335	255
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	465	255	210	115	40	80
Bangladesh	750	350	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	35	20	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	75	45	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	125	75	50
Israel	220	105	110	75	45	30
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	180	70	115
Lebanon	500	265	240	25	25	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	130	75	60
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,235	655	580
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	435	220	215
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	10	15
Turkey	140	60	80	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	30	0
Australia	510	315	190	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,205	640	560
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	755	405	350
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	635	240	400
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	550	225	320	115	50	65
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	1,580	825	755	125	75	60
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	30	10	20
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	295	165	135	90	30	60
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	20	15	10	35	30	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	475	185	290	190	115	65
Frisian	140	70	70	25	20	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	220	110	110	125	90	30
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	950	500	450
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	105	55	50
Byelorussian	785	400	390	140	65	70
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	590	280	310
Estonian	1,055	445	605	30	25	15
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	1,015	480	525	150	85	65
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	310	145	170
Moldovan	905	470	435	75	30	45
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	375	200	175
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	105	50	55
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	1,795	920	875	335	170	165
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	175	100	75
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	755	360	395
Cypriot	60	30	35	25	20	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,445	800	640
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	20	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	30	15	20
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	365	150	210
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	610	290	320
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	215	65	150
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	10	30
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,265	705	560
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	20	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	50	35	15
Dominican	290	185	100	30	20	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	30	25	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	60	30	30
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	45	20	20
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	95	55	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	385	240	145
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	85	45	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	105	50	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	30	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	60	35	20
Honduran	350	180	175	20	10	15
Maya	210	105	105	30	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	50	10	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	65	25	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	245	115	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	110	60	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	95	55	40	105	70	35
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	15	20
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	275	125	145
Edo	285	165	120	0	10	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	200	105	100
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	245	120	120
Ivorian	130	75	55	40	20	20
Liberian	290	145	150	35	10	25
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	975	505	470
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	15	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	120	70	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	850	495	355
Algerian	810	410	395	60	45	15
Berber	340	195	140	35	30	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	15	15	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	230	140	85
Libyan	575	305	270	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	65	35	35
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	290	150	140
Tunisian	475	250	225	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	15
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	20	15	10
Burundian	195	110	85	175	90	90
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	365	190	170
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	290	145	145
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	85	35	50
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	60	30	25
Oromo	680	350	330	30	20	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	60	15	45
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	825	440	385
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	290	120	170
Tanzanian	435	180	260	20	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	55	20	35
Zambian	115	75	45	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	100	85	25
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	215	115	100
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	505	300	205
Armenian	960	475	485	70	25	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	20	0	15
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	355	190	165
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	215	135	80
Israeli	705	370	335	40	25	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	345	160	185
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	65	55	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	560	315	250
Tajik	175	100	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	150	190	30	15	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	315	175	140
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	35	15	25
Yemeni	545	270	280	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	75	50	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	730	375	360
Bengali	950	475	475	225	120	105
Bhutanese	160	80	80	105	50	55
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	75	35	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	65	40	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	340	195	145
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	620	350	270
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	160	80	85
Tamil	415	210	200	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	750	375	375	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	65
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	50	25	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	405	170	230
Karen	300	145	155	330	160	165
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	730	295	430
Laotian	820	375	445	350	150	200
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	20	25
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	80	50	25
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	115	60	60
Thai	975	360	615	195	70	125
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	180	95	80
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	310	160	150
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	195	100	90
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	65	30	30
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	10	15
Samoan	60	45	15	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	785	435	350
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	120	30	90
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	615	405	215
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	485	345	140
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	955	895	65
Other	65	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	595	310	285
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	95	25	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	495	300	200
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	450	315	130
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	770	715	50
Other	50	15	35	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	960	490	470
France	1,175	680	495	75	45	35
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,505	775	730
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	875	440	430
France	1,025	600	425	70	45	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,340	885	455
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	1,865	565	1,305	695	230	460
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	70	70	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	175	85	90
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	15	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	95	40	60
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	30	15	15
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	355	210	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	330	195	135
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	795	395	395
English and French	1,520	610	910	225	80	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	565	320	245
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	795	315	475
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	75	15	55	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	15,755	7,995	7,760