Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	340	65	275
100 years and over	160	15	145	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	1,170	510	660	200	90	105
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	390	170	220
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	35	10	20
Dakota	20	10	15	30	10	20
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	580	275	305
Bilen	50	25	20	25	10	10
Oromo	940	485	460	45	25	20
Somali	1,460	705	755	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	125	70	60
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	35	20	15
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	45	25	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	190	80	105	15	10	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	480	225	255
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	335	160	175
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	50	20	25
Pangasinan	125	50	75	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	65	35	35
Creole languages	605	305	300	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	625	350	270
Kannada	285	140	145	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	305	160	145
Tamil	1,815	960	855	150	85	60
Telugu	930	495	435	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	1,325	700	625	190	90	100
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	495	230	265	55	25	30
Latvian	170	75	90	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	20	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	65	30	35
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	190	90	95
Czech	1,360	640	725	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	480	210	275
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,005	500	505
Serbian	1,815	910	905	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	25	15	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	800	395	405	125	70	60
Danish	750	385	370	35	20	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	225	110	120
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	35	15	20
Swedish	275	125	155	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	995	525	465
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,220	695	525
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	745	430	320
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	20	10	10
Marathi	845	435	410	65	35	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	20	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	780	435	350
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	40	35
Pashto	1,610	825	785	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	370	190	180
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	120	55	65
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	260	110	145
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	55	35	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	30	10	15
Ewe	60	35	25	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	25	10	15
Igbo	680	365	320	120	65	55
Lingala	85	35	45	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	25
Shona	290	145	145	25	20	5
Swahili	760	370	390	200	100	100
Wolof	120	65	55	20	15	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	75	50
Dinka	720	360	360	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	70	40	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	10	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,305	625	685
Hakka	340	155	190	15	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	500	245	250
Burmese	260	135	130	55	30	20
Karenic languages	280	130	150	425	200	215
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	235	110	125
Lao	430	200	235	170	90	80
Thai	565	165	400	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	135	65	70
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	435	195	245
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	25	10	20
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	40	20	20
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	490	225	265
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	990	495	500
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	15	20
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	395	185	215
Bilen	50	25	25	15	10	10
Oromo	705	345	350	25	15	15
Somali	890	425	465	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,430	755	675
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	70	35	30
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	15	5	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	205	100	105
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	25	10	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	100	55	45
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	25	10	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	30	15	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	350	185	165
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	180	90	90
Tamil	1,160	585	570	85	45	40
Telugu	550	285	265	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	610	330	285	110	55	55
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	10	10
Latvian	75	45	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	75	35	35
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	140	65	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	695	350	340
Serbian	930	455	470	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	235	110	130
Afrikaans	405	195	215	70	35	35
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	145	65	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	670	345	325
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	740	410	330
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	430	240	190
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	25	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	10	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	465	245	220
Kurdish	450	230	220	25	15	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	815	420	395
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	90	45	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	30	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	70	40	35
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	30	15	20
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Shona	95	40	55	10	10	5
Swahili	340	150	185	110	45	65
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	65	30	30
Dinka	440	215	225	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	15	15
Sign languages	315	180	135	50	25	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	815	390	425
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	350	160	185
Burmese	175	85	85	35	20	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	310	145	165
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	90	40	50
Lao	175	80	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	115	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	95	45	45
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	65	30	30
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	295	140	160
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	365	180	190	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	605	235	370	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	645	325	320	70	30	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	340	185	155
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	620	285	340
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	530	240	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	40	10	25
Woods Cree	55	15	40	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	75	35	40
Dakota	65	25	35	50	25	25
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	20	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	795	400	390
Bilen	65	40	25	35	15	20
Oromo	1,370	715	655	50	30	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	235	115	125
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	315	145	170
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	95	40	50
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	165	70	100	20	10	15
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	785	390	395
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	110	50	60
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	405	195	215
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	75	40	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	820	440	380
Kannada	530	270	270	50	30	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	410	195	210
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	230	120	110
Telugu	1,290	675	615	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	1,680	885	795	290	140	150
Armenian	295	165	130	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	40	20
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	115	60	55
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	15	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	240	135	100
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	10	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	550	250	300
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,570	790	780
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	40	20	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	15	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	15	15
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	285	115	170
Danish	930	445	490	40	20	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	265	95	170
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	15	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	40	15	20
Swedish	600	280	320	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,465	805	660
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	60	45	20	25	20	10
Konkani	375	195	180	30	15	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	95	55	35
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	80	45	40
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	950	525	430	40	30	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	550	275	270
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	155	70	90
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	260	100	165
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	175	95	85
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	20	0	20
Ewe	70	30	35	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	10	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	400	185	210
Lingala	420	225	195	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	45	20	30
Shona	475	205	270	55	40	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	495	300	200
Wolof	330	195	135	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	85	50	35
Dinka	785	385	405	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	50	25	20
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	260	90	170
American Sign Language	805	305	500	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,680	800	875
Hakka	425	180	245	20	0	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	455	225	230
Burmese	345	160	185	140	80	55
Karenic languages	295	145	150	335	160	175
Tibetan	805	400	395	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	320	125	190
Lao	555	255	300	225	95	135
Thai	840	320	520	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	220	140	75
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	505	215	290
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	25	0	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	15	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	45	25	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	170	85	85
Guyana	825	410	415	100	50	45
Haiti	490	260	235	20	20	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	400	190	210
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	210	110	100
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	555	290	265
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	170	75	90
Croatia	1,220	635	580	195	110	85
France	1,200	585	610	65	25	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	530	250	280
Greece	890	470	425	310	175	145
Hungary	1,840	925	920	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	200	110	85
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	265	130	135
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	215	100	110
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	355	160	190
Portugal	1,075	480	590	30	15	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	185	75	110
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	95	50	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	710	355	365
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	745	400	340	40	30	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	165	90	70
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	300	145	150
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	180	95	85
Morocco	660	340	315	65	45	20
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	790	380	405
Somalia	1,340	635	710	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,720	920	800
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	305	155	150
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	320	145	175
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	200	115	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	200	130	70
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	395	150	240
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	65	60	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	450	225	220
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	75	40	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	515	260	260
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	15
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	145	80	60
Mexico	1,790	960	835	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	95	40	60
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,415	725	690
France	270	155	115	25	10	15
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	25	20
Romania	580	290	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	80	30	45
Ukraine	795	330	470	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	555	285	265
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,810	980	830
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	20	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	85	45	40
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	100	60	35
Morocco	190	70	115	25	20	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	490	245	235
Somalia	240	90	150	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	105	40	65
Tunisia	70	40	35	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	590	330	255
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	465	255	210	115	40	75
Bangladesh	750	350	400	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	30	15	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	75	45	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	125	75	45
Israel	220	105	110	75	45	30
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	170	60	105
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	20	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	135	70	60
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,235	655	580
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	440	225	215
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	10	15
Turkey	140	60	80	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	30	10
Australia	510	315	190	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,180	635	545
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	740	400	345
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	600	220	375
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	550	225	320	100	40	55
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	1,580	825	755	95	65	35
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	10	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	295	165	135	50	15	30
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	20	15	10	30	25	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,695	760	935
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	475	185	290	140	85	55
Frisian	140	70	70	25	20	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	220	110	110	90	70	20
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	785	400	390
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	95	50	45
Byelorussian	785	400	390	140	65	70
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	510	230	280
Estonian	1,055	445	605	30	20	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	1,015	480	525	135	80	55
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	265	130	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	30	45
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	325	180	150
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	105	50	55
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	1,795	920	875	300	145	155
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	175	100	75
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	675	330	345
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	20	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,360	740	620
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	150	75	75	15	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	35	15	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	335	140	195
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	530	230	300
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	195	60	135
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	0	25
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,100	605	490
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	20	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	35	15
Dominican	290	185	100	30	20	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	25	20	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	60	25	30
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	45	20	25
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	95	50	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	380	235	140
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	80	40	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	105	55	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	35	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	60	40	25
Honduran	350	180	175	20	10	15
Maya	210	105	105	30	20	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	45	15	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	65	20	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	240	115	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	110	65	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	95	55	40	105	70	40
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	15	25
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	275	125	150
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	205	105	95
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	240	115	125
Ivorian	130	75	55	40	20	25
Liberian	290	145	150	35	10	20
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	955	495	460
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	15	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	120	70	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	850	495	355
Algerian	810	410	395	60	45	15
Berber	340	195	140	35	30	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	225	140	85
Libyan	575	305	270	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	65	35	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	290	150	135
Tunisian	475	250	225	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	20	15	0
Burundian	195	110	85	180	90	85
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	365	190	170
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	275	135	140
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	90	30	50
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	55	25	30
Oromo	680	350	330	30	20	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	60	15	45
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	830	445	385
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	250	100	150
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	10	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	55	20	35
Zambian	115	75	45	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	105	80	25
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	195	105	95
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	495	295	200
Armenian	960	475	485	70	25	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	20	10	15
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	355	190	165
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	210	135	75
Israeli	705	370	335	40	25	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	270	140	135
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	15	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	60	60	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	555	315	235
Tajik	175	100	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	150	190	25	15	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	305	160	140
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	25	15	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	75	50	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	730	370	360
Bengali	950	475	475	225	120	105
Bhutanese	160	80	80	105	50	60
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	75	35	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	60	40	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	340	190	145
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	610	345	265
Sinhalese	365	195	170	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	155	80	80
Tamil	415	210	200	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	750	375	375	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	65
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	50	25	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	370	155	210
Karen	300	145	155	330	160	170
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	670	275	400
Laotian	820	375	445	350	150	200
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	25	20
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	70	45	25
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	110	55	55
Thai	975	360	615	195	70	125
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	180	95	85
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	225	115	120
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	160	80	85
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	40	25	20
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	25	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	955	435	520
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	640	345	300
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	105	20	85
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	550	370	185
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	375	260	115
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	680	630	45
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,610	715	890
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	490	240	245
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	85	20	65
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	450	280	170
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	345	235	110
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	540	495	45
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	950	485	465
France	1,175	680	495	75	45	30
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,340	700	640
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	865	435	425
France	1,025	600	425	70	45	25
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,275	855	420
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	1,865	565	1,305	635	215	425
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	65	70	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	170	80	90
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	90	40	55
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	30	15	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	350	205	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	320	185	130
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	785	400	390
English and French	1,520	610	910	215	75	135
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	565	320	245
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	750	305	450
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	75	15	55	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	15,310	7,765	7,545