Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	565	110	450
100 years and over	160	15	145	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	1,170	510	660	220	105	120
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	570	265	310
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	445	200	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	125	65	65
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	135	65	70
Dakota	20	10	15	110	50	60
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	590	280	305
Bilen	50	25	20	30	15	15
Oromo	940	485	460	40	25	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	130	70	65
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	35	20	15
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	45	25	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	190	80	105	25	15	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	575	270	310
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	75	35	45
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	360	175	185
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	55	25	30
Pangasinan	125	50	75	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	90	40	45
Creole languages	605	305	300	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	690	390	300
Kannada	285	140	145	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	345	180	165
Tamil	1,815	960	855	165	95	65
Telugu	930	495	435	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	1,325	700	625	205	95	105
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	495	230	265	75	35	40
Latvian	170	75	90	35	10	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	20	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	30	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	210	100	105
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	25	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	610	260	350
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,155	575	575
Serbian	1,815	910	905	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	30	15	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	40	15	25
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	800	395	405	205	105	100
Danish	750	385	370	70	40	30
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	370	180	190
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	55	20	30
Swedish	275	125	155	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	995	525	470
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,325	755	575
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	800	460	340
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	25	15	10
Marathi	845	435	410	65	40	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	20	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	785	440	345
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	35	35
Pashto	1,610	825	785	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	405	210	195
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	140	60	75
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	300	135	165
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	70	40	30
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	30	15	15
Ewe	60	35	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	5
Ga	55	30	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	25	10	15
Igbo	680	365	320	120	65	60
Lingala	85	35	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	25
Shona	290	145	145	30	20	10
Swahili	760	370	390	210	105	105
Wolof	120	65	55	20	10	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	75	55
Dinka	720	360	360	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	70	40	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	20	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,370	650	715
Hakka	340	155	190	15	10	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	515	255	260
Burmese	260	135	130	55	30	20
Karenic languages	280	130	150	435	210	225
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	245	110	135
Lao	430	200	235	170	90	80
Thai	565	165	400	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	135	70	70
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	560	250	310
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	35	10	25
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	40	20	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	625	305	325
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	65	35	30
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Dakota	15	0	5	20	5	10
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	400	190	215
Bilen	50	25	25	20	10	5
Oromo	705	345	350	25	15	10
Somali	890	425	465	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,470	775	690
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	65	35	30
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	225	110	115
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	115	60	50
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	15	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	35	20	20
Creole languages	280	145	140	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	380	200	180
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	200	95	100
Tamil	1,160	585	570	85	45	40
Telugu	550	285	265	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	610	330	285	115	55	60
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	230	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	10	5
Croatian	675	335	345	80	35	45
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	160	75	85
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	765	385	375
Serbian	930	455	470	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	770	380	385
Afrikaans	405	195	215	120	55	60
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	590	295	295
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	675	345	325
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	800	445	360
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	480	265	210
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	25	15	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	720	320	405	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	20	10	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	470	250	220
Kurdish	450	230	220	25	20	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	890	450	440
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	100	55	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	75	35	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	80	45	35
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	35	15	15
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Shona	95	40	55	15	5	5
Swahili	340	150	185	110	50	60
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	65	35	35
Dinka	440	215	225	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	15	10
Sign languages	315	180	135	65	40	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	855	405	450
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	355	170	190
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	315	155	165
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	90	35	55
Lao	175	80	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	115	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	90	50	45
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	355	170	185
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	365	180	190	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	605	235	370	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	645	325	320	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	365	200	165
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	925	445	475
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	45	10	35
Woods Cree	55	15	40	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	185	80	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	300	160	140
Dakota	65	25	35	225	120	105
Stoney	80	20	65	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	15	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	795	400	390
Bilen	65	40	25	40	15	20
Oromo	1,370	715	655	50	30	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	250	120	120
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	335	160	175
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	45	55
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	165	70	100	25	10	20
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	905	425	480
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	120	55	65
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	420	205	220
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	85	50	35
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	55	30	25
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	925	490	435
Kannada	530	270	270	55	25	30
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	485	235	250
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	245	125	120
Telugu	1,290	675	615	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	1,680	885	795	320	150	165
Armenian	295	165	130	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	35	20
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	15	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	115	55	60
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	280	165	115
Czech	1,620	770	855	50	15	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	635	280	360
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,835	930	905
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	40	20	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	10	15
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	340	145	195
Danish	930	445	490	75	35	40
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	450	185	265
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	15	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	70	25	50
Swedish	600	280	320	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	30	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	20	10	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,685	930	755
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	60	45	20	30	20	10
Konkani	375	195	180	30	20	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	100	65	40
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	85	40	40
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	950	525	430	45	25	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	620	320	300
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	195	80	115
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	295	115	180
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	10	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	175	90	90
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	20	0	15
Ewe	70	30	35	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	10
Ganda	75	30	45	15	10	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	400	190	215
Lingala	420	225	195	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	55	20	35
Shona	475	205	270	75	50	20
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	510	305	205
Wolof	330	195	135	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	85	50	35
Dinka	785	385	405	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	45	25	20
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	325	115	210
American Sign Language	805	305	500	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,760	855	910
Hakka	425	180	245	20	0	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	470	240	235
Burmese	345	160	185	160	90	60
Karenic languages	295	145	150	330	155	175
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	340	135	205
Lao	555	255	300	230	95	130
Thai	840	320	520	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	230	145	80
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	595	265	325
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	15	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	60	30	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	190	90	100
Guyana	825	410	415	105	55	50
Haiti	490	260	235	25	20	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	460	225	230
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	355	165	190
Peru	1,080	440	635	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	625	330	295
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	175	85	90
Croatia	1,220	635	580	230	135	90
France	1,200	585	610	70	25	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	810	400	410
Greece	890	470	425	335	185	150
Hungary	1,840	925	920	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	270	135	135
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	310	160	150
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	345	160	185
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	385	170	215
Portugal	1,075	480	590	35	20	15
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	190	85	105
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	95	50	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	845	415	430
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	745	400	340	40	30	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	165	95	70
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	325	165	160
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	180	90	85
Morocco	660	340	315	75	45	25
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	810	390	415
Somalia	1,340	635	710	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	305	155	150
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	340	165	180
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	210	120	80
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	210	135	70
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	435	170	265
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	100	75	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	445	225	225
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	45	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	685	310	375
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	25	10	15
Haiti	140	95	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	195	110	85
Mexico	1,790	960	835	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	105	40	65
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,740	870	875
France	270	155	115	20	10	15
Germany	420	195	225	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	35	25	15
Romania	580	290	285	15	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	105	40	65
Ukraine	795	330	470	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	595	315	280
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	20	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	110	65	55
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	95	65	30
Morocco	190	70	115	30	20	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	490	245	235
Somalia	240	90	150	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	120	50	70
Tunisia	70	40	35	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	650	365	285
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	465	255	210	115	40	80
Bangladesh	750	350	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	30	20	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	75	45	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	125	75	50
Israel	220	105	110	75	45	30
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	195	70	120
Lebanon	500	265	240	40	30	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	135	75	60
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,290	685	600
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	440	220	215
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	10	15
Turkey	140	60	80	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	40	30	10
Australia	510	315	190	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,285	680	610
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	780	420	355
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	695	255	440
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	550	225	320	150	65	75
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	1,580	825	755	180	90	85
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	40	15	25
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	295	165	135	100	30	70
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	20	15	10	35	30	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	475	185	290	225	135	90
Frisian	140	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	220	110	110	155	115	45
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	105	55	50
Byelorussian	785	400	390	140	70	75
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	700	340	355
Estonian	1,055	445	605	35	25	15
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	1,015	480	525	170	90	75
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	385	180	205
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	30	50
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	425	225	200
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	110	55	55
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	1,795	920	875	350	180	175
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	175	100	75
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	785	370	415
Cypriot	60	30	35	25	25	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,535	850	685
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	150	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	20	20	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	490	230	265
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	635	315	325
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	215	65	150
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	10	25
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,400	785	610
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	45	20	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	40	10
Dominican	290	185	100	45	25	20
Grenadian	200	90	110	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	35	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	90	35	55
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	45	25	25
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	100	50	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	395	245	145
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	110	60	55
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	110	50	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	60	45	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	65	40	25
Honduran	350	180	175	20	10	15
Maya	210	105	105	55	35	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	45	15	30
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	70	20	50
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	275	125	155
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	115	70	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	95	55	40	105	65	40
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	40	15	20
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	280	130	150
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	205	110	95
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	245	120	125
Ivorian	130	75	55	40	20	20
Liberian	290	145	150	35	10	25
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	1,005	520	480
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	10	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	115	70	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	865	505	365
Algerian	810	410	395	60	45	15
Berber	340	195	140	35	30	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	10	15	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	225	140	90
Libyan	575	305	270	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	85	50	40
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	290	150	140
Tunisian	475	250	225	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	20	15	0
Burundian	195	110	85	180	90	90
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	390	210	180
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	295	150	145
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	95	45	50
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	65	40	25
Oromo	680	350	330	30	20	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	70	15	55
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	825	440	385
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	315	140	175
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	10	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	55	15	35
Zambian	115	75	45	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	110	85	25
Zulu	35	20	15	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	250	135	110
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	515	305	205
Armenian	960	475	485	85	35	45
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	20	10	15
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	360	195	165
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	215	135	75
Israeli	705	370	335	40	25	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	15
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	425	205	220
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	65	55	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	565	320	250
Tajik	175	100	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	150	190	25	20	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	325	180	140
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	30	15	20
Yemeni	545	270	280	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	80	55	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	735	370	360
Bengali	950	475	475	225	120	105
Bhutanese	160	80	80	105	50	60
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	75	35	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	65	40	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	340	195	145
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	620	350	270
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	160	75	80
Tamil	415	210	200	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	750	375	375	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	150	85	65
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	30	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	440	195	245
Karen	300	145	155	330	160	165
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	780	315	470
Laotian	820	375	445	355	150	200
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	60	30	25
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	80	55	30
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	115	60	55
Thai	975	360	615	225	90	140
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	185	100	90
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	370	190	185
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	240	120	115
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	80	40	40
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	0	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,025	580	445
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	665	425	235
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	620	445	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,275	1,210	65
Other	65	20	45	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	775	420	350
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	105	25	80
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	525	315	210
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	580	410	170
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,060	1,005	55
Other	50	15	35	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	965	490	475
France	1,175	680	495	75	40	30
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,845	895	950
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	885	445	440
France	1,025	600	425	75	40	25
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,490	945	545
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	1,865	565	1,305	740	245	490
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	70	70	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	195	90	105
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	35	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	100	40	55
Bengali	15	0	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	30	15	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	355	210	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	325	195	135
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	825	405	415
English and French	1,520	610	910	225	75	150
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	585	330	265
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	855	340	520
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	75	15	55	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	17,710	8,825	8,885