Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	160	15	145	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,170	510	660	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	225	85	135	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	50	20	30	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	45	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	5	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	20	10	15	350	165	185
Stoney	70	20	50	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	135	75	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	60	30	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	25	20	315	185	130
Oromo	940	485	460	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,460	705	755	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	145	80	65
Harari	70	40	30	260	135	120
Hebrew	480	240	240	960	505	460
Maltese	30	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	190	80	105	425	205	225
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	40	20	15	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malay	765	330	430	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	765	370	390
Pangasinan	125	50	75	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	980	430	550
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	285	140	145	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,815	960	855	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	930	495	435	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,325	700	625	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	245	125	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	495	230	265	1,010	475	535
Latvian	170	75	90	415	195	220
Lithuanian	325	155	170	600	285	315
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,890	930	960	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,360	640	725	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	150	75	75	360	185	175
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,815	910	905	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	970	480	485
Slovak	1,075	520	555	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	115	60	60	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	135	70	65
Welsh	55	30	25	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	800	395	405	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	750	385	370	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	15	15	360	200	160
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	60	35	30	115	55	60
Norwegian	225	90	130	815	370	445
Swedish	275	125	155	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	40	45	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,470	735	735	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	80	45	40	105	60	50
Konkani	165	85	85	370	190	185
Marathi	845	435	410	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,610	825	785	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	45	15	30	75	30	45
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	230	130	105
Georgian	125	70	55	230	130	100
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	545	255	290
Mongolian	450	210	240	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	100	65	40	275	155	120
Ewe	60	35	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	230	120	100
Ga	55	30	25	145	80	65
Ganda	40	20	20	280	145	135
Igbo	680	365	320	1,165	625	540
Lingala	85	35	45	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	805	405	400
Shona	290	145	145	1,100	545	555
Swahili	760	370	390	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	120	65	55	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	720	360	360	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	235	130	105	830	440	390
American Sign Language	85	45	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	340	155	190	990	465	530
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	45	20	25	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	260	135	130	430	230	200
Karenic languages	280	130	150	795	415	380
Tibetan	545	280	270	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	430	200	235	1,020	485	535
Thai	565	165	400	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	365	215	155
Turkish	1,210	685	525	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	25	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	70	35	40	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	215	95	120
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	85	45	45	190	90	105
Finnish	280	105	170	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	690	415	280
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	60	30	30	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	0	5	175	85	85
Stoney	15	10	5	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	60	35	25	200	105	95
Kabyle	25	15	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	50	25	25	280	160	115
Oromo	705	345	350	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	890	425	465	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	95	50	40
Harari	45	25	25	165	80	85
Hebrew	240	120	120	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	960	460	500
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	30	15	20	70	40	35
Cebuano	820	385	430	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malay	230	125	105	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	220	110	110
Pangasinan	20	5	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	280	120	155
Creole languages	280	145	140	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	115	60	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,160	585	570	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	550	285	265	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	610	330	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	105	50	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	230	120	110	410	210	200
Latvian	75	45	35	165	85	80
Lithuanian	150	80	70	250	125	120
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	785	400	385
Bulgarian	470	240	230	825	415	405
Croatian	675	335	345	1,800	905	895
Czech	395	190	200	875	440	430
Macedonian	80	35	40	175	90	85
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	930	455	470	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	315	160	155
Slovak	420	205	210	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	150	70	75
Ukrainian	760	385	370	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	405	195	215	1,705	835	875
Danish	60	25	30	150	75	75
Dutch	395	195	200	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,075	505	580	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Swedish	50	20	25	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	475	225	255	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	45	25	25	50	20	25
Konkani	35	15	15	75	40	40
Marathi	445	225	215	845	440	405
Nepali	1,330	685	645	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	720	320	405	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	450	230	220	850	440	410
Pashto	1,030	520	505	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	20	10	15	35	10	20
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	160	85	70
Georgian	80	45	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	335	160	175
Mongolian	280	130	145	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	15	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	105	55	45
Ga	15	10	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	130	65	70	265	125	145
Lingala	25	5	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	95	40	55	410	190	225
Swahili	340	150	185	1,090	530	565
Wolof	65	35	30	170	95	75
Yoruba	330	160	170	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	1,525	765	755
Dinka	440	215	225	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	725	350	375
Sign languages	315	180	135	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	80	40	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	100	35	65	315	135	185
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	85	85	280	145	130
Karenic languages	235	105	125	665	340	320
Tibetan	400	210	190	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	1,130	505	625
Lao	175	80	95	465	215	245
Thai	195	85	115	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	975	515	465	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	155	90	75
Turkish	730	390	345	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	40	20	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	55	25	30	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	35	20	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	240	140	95
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	365	180	190	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	605	235	370	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	645	325	320	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	340	115	220	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	90	35	55	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	55	15	40	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	10	20	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	65	25	35	530	285	245
Stoney	80	20	65	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	110	60	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	65	40	25	370	235	135
Oromo	1,370	715	655	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	20	40
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	150	70	75
Harari	100	50	45	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	30	20	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	165	70	100	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	120	65	50	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	45	15	25	80	40	40
Malay	1,440	675	765	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	205	80	120	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	530	270	270	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,290	675	615	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,680	885	795	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	295	165	130	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	585	280	310	1,360	660	705
Latvian	230	110	115	590	300	290
Lithuanian	355	165	195	775	360	415
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	70	30	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,620	770	855	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	270	145	120	535	270	265
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,460	800	655	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	735	360	375
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	440	210	235	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	440	215	225
Welsh	90	50	35	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	450	220	225
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	930	445	490	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	55	25	30	475	275	205
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	80	40	40	160	70	95
Norwegian	450	175	280	1,450	635	810
Swedish	600	280	320	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	380	170	215
Yiddish	175	95	80	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	60	45	20	125	80	45
Konkani	375	195	180	625	300	320
Marathi	1,545	800	740	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	950	525	430	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	70	40	30	170	95	80
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	250	130	125
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	225	130	100
Georgian	125	75	55	230	130	100
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	800	375	430
Mongolian	655	305	345	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	215	130	85	620	325	290
Ewe	70	30	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	300	165	135
Ga	85	55	35	345	190	155
Ganda	75	30	45	610	305	305
Igbo	1,430	750	685	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	420	225	195	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	475	205	270	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	330	195	135	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	785	385	405	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	805	305	500	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	425	180	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	65	35	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	345	160	185	605	305	295
Karenic languages	295	145	150	805	415	390
Tibetan	805	400	395	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	555	255	300	1,520	730	795
Thai	840	320	520	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	630	325	300
Turkish	1,650	940	710	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	130	65	70	290	135	155
Uzbek	250	110	135	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	110	50	60	185	85	105
Finnish	300	140	160	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,420	640	780	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	825	410	415	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	490	260	235	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,080	440	635	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,220	635	580	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,200	585	610	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	890	470	425	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,840	925	920	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,075	480	590	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	745	400	340	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	660	340	315	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,340	635	710	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	510	230	285	860	370	490
Colombia	1,250	600	650	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	60	65	465	215	255
Haiti	140	95	50	385	240	150
Jamaica	425	220	210	1,660	765	895
Mexico	1,790	960	835	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	270	155	115	425	240	180
Germany	420	195	225	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	715	365	350
Romania	580	290	285	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	625	215	415	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	795	330	470	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	135	60	70	255	115	135
Cameroon	565	280	285	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	420	210	210
Egypt	1,095	570	525	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	190	70	115	515	265	250
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	240	90	150	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	40	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	465	255	210	810	435	375
Bangladesh	750	350	400	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	750	305	450
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,220	645	570	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	220	105	110	480	250	230
Japan	330	75	255	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	500	265	240	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,115	590	525	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	325	110	220	505	165	340
Turkey	140	60	80	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	510	315	190	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	550	225	320	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,580	825	755	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	45	35	15	110	65	45
Québécois	365	215	150	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	415	210	205
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	135	75	65	225	115	115
Cornish	85	15	70	210	90	115
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	295	165	135	945	450	495
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	40	20	20	200	120	80
Breton	20	0	15	60	25	35
Corsican	15	0	0	125	65	70
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	20	15	10	110	60	55
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	475	185	290	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	140	70	70	685	380	305
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	220	110	110	680	355	320
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	785	400	390	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	1,055	445	605	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,015	480	525	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	905	470	435	1,585	790	790
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,795	920	875	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	50	25	25	85	55	25
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	60	30	35	160	90	70
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	150	75	75	420	210	210
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,015	485	535
Maltese	505	245	255	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	125	70	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	115	60	55	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	245	120	125
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	180	80	100	425	210	215
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	260	160	100	455	265	190
Bahamian	115	60	60	310	180	130
Barbadian	770	360	405	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	115	45	70	210	120	90
Carib	60	10	50	135	45	85
Cuban	790	365	425	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	290	185	100	930	530	395
Grenadian	200	90	110	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	460	225	240
St. Lucian	325	165	160	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	75	10	65	105	30	70
Argentinian	745	375	375	1,385	705	680
Belizean	130	90	45	445	250	190
Bolivian	245	125	115	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	275	125	150	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	700	320	380	1,785	905	885
Honduran	350	180	175	760	405	355
Maya	210	105	105	580	310	275
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	140	60	80	320	150	170
Paraguayan	165	70	90	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	120	70	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	95	55	40	130	80	50
Angolan	155	70	80	295	155	140
Ashanti	65	45	20	130	70	55
Beninese	120	45	75	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	0	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	965	470	495	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	45	30	10	75	55	20
Congolese	1,355	655	700	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	285	165	120	555	320	235
Ewe	70	45	30	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	75	35	35	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	150	85	70	455	235	215
Ibo	1,075	545	530	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	130	75	55	655	355	295
Liberian	290	145	150	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	25	0	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	45	25	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	275	185	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	740	395	345
Togolese	75	30	45	150	70	80
Wolof	45	30	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	1,865	985	875
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	810	410	395	1,620	805	815
Berber	340	195	140	685	415	270
Coptic	115	60	55	225	115	110
Dinka	265	150	115	565	320	250
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	575	305	270	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	475	250	225	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	95	50	45	315	155	160
Amhara	220	120	105	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	700	395	310
Burundian	195	110	85	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	45	25	20	165	85	80
Kenyan	900	410	495	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	45	20	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	250	150	100	550	310	235
Oromo	680	350	330	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	180	75	105	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	15	0	35	25	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	435	180	260	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	430	240	190	700	380	320
Ugandan	330	195	135	1,155	645	510
Zambian	115	75	45	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	35	20	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	960	475	485	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	315	175	140	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	615	280	335
Georgian	215	120	95	400	230	165
Hazara	265	140	125	365	190	170
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	705	370	335	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	555	290	265	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	290	120	170	565	260	310
Kurd	880	505	380	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	200	110	90
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	380	175	200	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	390	205	180
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	175	100	70	265	160	105
Tatar	340	150	190	530	215	315
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	60	35	20	105	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	270	125	140
Uzbek	255	110	145	485	225	260
Yemeni	545	270	280	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	950	475	475	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	160	80	80	815	410	400
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	285	145	145	495	265	225
Gujarati	290	140	155	855	445	410
Kashmiri	570	275	295	720	355	365
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	365	195	170	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	415	210	200	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	750	375	375	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	300	145	155	740	390	345
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	820	375	445	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	200	105	95	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	975	360	615	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	890	460	430	965	500	465
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	940	440	500	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	150	65	85	425	190	235
Maori	135	60	75	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	205	105	95
Samoan	60	45	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	65	20	45	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	50	15	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,175	680	495	2,150	1,275	875
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,025	600	425	1,870	1,105	765
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,865	565	1,305	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	840	530	305
Amharic	45	30	15	85	50	35
Arabic	240	155	90	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	70	25	220	135	85
Russian	155	60	95	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	105	50	55	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	155	50	100
Iranian languages	135	80	50	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	50	140	70	70
Romanian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Spanish	690	320	370	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	0	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	45	30	20
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	30	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,520	610	910	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	75	15	55	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	105	50	60	215	105	110
French and non-official language	500	270	225	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	203,025	99,980	103,045