Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	255	65	185
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	1,170	510	660	25	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	740	370	370
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	820	410	410
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	355	195	160
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	345	185	155
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	15	5	10
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20	5	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	875	350	520
Bikol	190	80	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	40	20	30
Fijian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	55	25	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	90	45	45
Kannada	285	140	145	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	45	20	25
Tamil	1,815	960	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	495	435	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	1,325	700	625	55	25	25
Armenian	245	125	120	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	35	15	20
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	45	25	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	70	40	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	230	105	125
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	365	160	200
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	10	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	800	395	405	95	45	50
Danish	750	385	370	105	50	55
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,000	465	535
Frisian	30	15	15	25	15	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	35	10	25
Swedish	275	125	155	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	55	25	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	375	180	200
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	130	65	65
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	215	120	95
Kurdish	740	395	345	35	25	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,450	735	715
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	135	75	60
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	155	80	75
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	200	105	95
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	30	10	15
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	25	15	10
Dinka	720	360	360	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	10	5	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	365	190	175
Hakka	340	155	190	15	10	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	810	375	440
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	160	75	85
Lao	430	200	235	120	65	60
Thai	565	165	400	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	30	25	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	325	155	170
Estonian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	85	40	50
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	175	80	100
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	145	75	70
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	215	105	110
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	210	105	105
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	335	150	175
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	20	10	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	50	25	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	25	10	15
Tamil	1,160	585	570	15	10	10
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	610	330	285	20	5	10
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	410	195	215
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	400	190	210
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	0	10
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	10	10	5
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	80	40	35
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	225	105	125
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	645	285	365
Afrikaans	405	195	215	55	25	30
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	55	20	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	525	230	295
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	20	10	15
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	175	90	85
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	85	40	45
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	110	55	55
Kurdish	450	230	220	15	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	640	340	305
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	40	20	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	105	50	55
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	20	10	10
Dinka	440	215	225	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	850	435	410
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	850	435	410
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	210	115	105
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	590	300	290
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	75	40	35
Lao	175	80	95	55	30	30
Thai	195	85	115	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	15	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	60	35	25
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	105	45	60
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	685	300	385
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	605	235	370	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	645	325	320	30	15	20
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	65	35	30
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	10	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	10	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	650	360	300
Berber languages	200	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	645	360	280
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	35	25	20
Maltese	30	20	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	55	40	20
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,110	415	690
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	65	0	55
Fijian	120	65	50	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	0	20
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	35	10	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	145	65	80
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	70	30	40
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	80	40	40
Telugu	1,290	675	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	1,680	885	795	90	45	40
Armenian	295	165	130	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	95	45	55
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	95	40	55
Czech	1,620	770	855	80	45	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	275	125	145
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	555	260	285
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	15	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	205	90	110
Danish	930	445	490	145	60	80
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,125	535	595
Frisian	55	25	30	20	20	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	600	280	320	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	30	20	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	100	60	35
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	60	45	20	10	0	10
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	35	25	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	310	180	130
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	185	100	80
Kurdish	950	525	430	60	40	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	320	160	160
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	285	155	135
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	265	130	140
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	100	50	50
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	40	15	25
Dinka	785	385	405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	265	95	170
American Sign Language	805	305	500	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	505	235	270
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	245	125	120
Lao	555	255	300	185	100	90
Thai	840	320	520	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	55	35	20
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	15	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	270	125	140
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	70	30	35
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	1,420	640	780	155	70	80
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	60	20	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	195	85	105
Guyana	825	410	415	30	10	15
Haiti	490	260	235	25	25	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	60	40	25
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	130	70	60
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	955	445	510
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	50	25	30
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	15	10
France	1,200	585	610	40	0	35
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	650	365	285
Greece	890	470	425	60	35	25
Hungary	1,840	925	920	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	70	10	60
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	120	65	55
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	870	425	445
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	270	120	155
Portugal	1,075	480	590	20	0	15
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	215	100	120
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	15	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	755	370	385
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	835	415	420
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	35	25	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	10	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	90	50	40
Morocco	660	340	315	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	45	20	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	345	170	175
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	75	35	45
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	80	50	30
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	115	70	50
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	655	300	355
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	30	25	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	150	80	75
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	120	60	55
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	240	105	140
Brazil	510	230	285	10	10	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	40	25	15
Mexico	1,790	960	835	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	20	25
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	250	145	110
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	35	10	25
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	60	30	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	160	70	95
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	20	15	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	40	20	20
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	10	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	75	25	50
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	210	85	130
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	30	10	20
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	95	40	50
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	40	20	15
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,775	870	910
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,135	540	600
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,215	460	760
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	910	405	505
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	155	100	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,195	560	645
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	550	225	320	45	15	35
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	1,580	825	755	75	45	30
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,565	715	850
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	135	75	65	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	330	140	190
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	475	185	290	90	40	55
Frisian	140	70	70	60	35	25
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,395	660	735
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	740	370	370
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	530	215	315
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	80	35	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	70	25	40
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	190	95	95
Estonian	1,055	445	605	125	70	55
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,625	795	835
Latvian	1,015	480	525	80	40	45
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	80	35	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	740	365	375
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	100	50	50
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	75	35	40
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	265	135	130
Cypriot	60	30	35	25	20	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	515	290	220
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	150	75	75	20	15	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	65	30	40
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	500	320	180
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	125	65	60
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	90	80	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	730	370	355
Basque	180	80	100	25	15	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	520	270	250
Antiguan	260	160	100	15	15	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	45	10	35
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	15
Dominican	290	185	100	0	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	75	45	35
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	20	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	35	20	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	195	105	95
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	95	60	35
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	70	30	35
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	105	60	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	80	45	35
Honduran	350	180	175	40	15	20
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	30	15	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	245	140	105
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	50	25	25
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	330	125	205
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	130	55	70
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	155	70	85
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	10	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	15	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	60	30	25
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	0	15
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	270	140	125
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	25	20	10
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	55	25	30
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	45	30	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	140	60	75
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	480	250	225
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	80	40	40
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	0	20
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	265	160	105
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	70	35	30
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	490	210	280
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	960	565	400
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	80	45	30
Armenian	960	475	485	115	65	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	160	90	65
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	90	60	35
Israeli	705	370	335	70	30	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	30	10	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	10	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	95	55	40
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	40	35	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	15	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	95	40	55
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	10	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	75	50	20
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	65	45	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	255	135	120
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	70	45	30
Tamil	415	210	200	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	65	35	25
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	25	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	415	195	215
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,205	560	650
Laotian	820	375	445	275	145	125
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	15	30
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	10	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	45	35	20
Thai	975	360	615	130	65	70
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	55	30	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	620	365	260
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	295	170	125
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	265	155	115
Fijian	940	440	500	135	70	65
Hawaiian	150	65	85	50	25	25
Maori	135	60	75	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	440	305	140
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	360	245	120
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	915	300	615
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,005	530	480
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	80	20	55
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	950	640	310
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	110	95	15
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	190	135	55
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	565	505	65
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	730	220	505
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	595	310	285
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	55	20	35
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	840	570	265
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	85	75	15
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	135	85	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	435	370	60
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,410	780	635
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	505	155	350
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	210	75	130
France	1,175	680	495	10	10	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	955	515	440
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	435	125	310
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	180	65	115
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	230	200	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	190	155	30
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,075	470	610
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	330	260	75
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	1,865	565	1,305	90	25	70
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	20	20	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	1,780	970	810
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	120	70	50
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	120	65	50
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,195	620	575
English and French	1,520	610	910	70	20	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	860	500	365
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	295	85	210
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,060	590	475
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,795	1,855	1,940