Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	85	30	60
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,435	680	760
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	1,170	510	660	15	10	5
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	950	480	470
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	45	25	20
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	40	25	20
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	10
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	315	100	215
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	35	25	10
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	25	15	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	0	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	510	230	280
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	0	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	495	230	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	30	15	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	75	35	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	90	40	50
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	110	45	60
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	800	395	405	70	35	35
Danish	750	385	370	30	10	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	200	100	105
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	25	10	20
Swedish	275	125	155	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	195	100	90
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	30	15	15
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	20	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	115	60	60
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	15	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	15	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	550	260	290
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	325	165	165
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	40	20	25
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	10	5	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	210	95	110
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	185	80	95
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	75	30	40
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	80	40	40
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	25	15	10
Burmese	260	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	20	5	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	5	15
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	80	45	40
Estonian	85	45	45	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	10	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	435	205	230
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	115	45	65
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	300	140	160
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	335	165	170
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	10	10	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	25	15	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	20	10	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	115	55	60
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	15	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	565	280	285
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	75	35	35
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	70	40	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	20	10	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	20	10	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	15	5	5
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	235	110	125
Afrikaans	405	195	215	40	15	15
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	20	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	160	80	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	125	65	55
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	25	10	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	20	15	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	65	25	35
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	130	60	65
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	60	25	35
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	15	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	100	45	55
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	80	30	45
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	35	15	20
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	15	10	10
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	685	310	375
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	75	30	40
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	590	265	320
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	660	325	335
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	535	250	280
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	605	235	370	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,215	545	670
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,380	560	825
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	30	10	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	65	25	40
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	65	25	35
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	20	0	15
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	410	150	260
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	30	0	25
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	25	15	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	20	10	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	10	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	410	190	225
Baltic languages	585	280	310	15	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	400	185	215
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	30	20	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	65	25	45
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	45	25	15
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	125	50	80
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	40	15	25
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	100	55	40
Danish	930	445	490	75	20	50
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	255	105	150
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	60	30	30
Swedish	600	280	320	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	250	155	95
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	15	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	45	20	30
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	125	95	30
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	125	75	50
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	10	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	15	10	10
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	15	10	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,420	625	795
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	440	175	255
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	95	40	55
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	10	0	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	75	30	40
American Sign Language	805	305	500	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	235	90	145
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	205	75	125
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	90	35	55
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	100	35	60
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	15	25
Burmese	345	160	185	35	15	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	25	10	20
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	115	75	40
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,060	420	635
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	75	35	40
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	20	10	15
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	115	40	75
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	20	10	0
France	1,200	585	610	95	60	35
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	620	320	300
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	105	50	55
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	215	100	115
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	200	110	95
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	35	10	15
Portugal	1,075	480	590	10	10	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	30	15	15
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	465	225	240
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	195	90	105
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	25	0	15
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	15	0	15
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	800	340	460
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	10	10	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	15	15	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	95	50	50
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	0	0	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	30	10	15
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	790	390	400
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	175	65	115
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	60	35	25
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	210	125	85
France	270	155	115	15	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	35	0	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	50	25	25
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	45	20	25
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	260	125	140
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	15	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	10	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	90	60	35
Australia	510	315	190	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	355	195	160
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	315	135	180
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	305	180	125
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	455	155	300
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	145	50	95
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	25	20	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	115	55	55
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	550	225	320	85	40	40
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	1,580	825	755	45	25	15
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,370	610	755
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,730	805	930
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	855	425	430
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	365	170	195
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	475	185	290	10	0	10
Frisian	140	70	70	20	10	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	0	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,000	485	510
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	490	260	235
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	435	245	185
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	10	15
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	425	240	180
Estonian	1,055	445	605	25	20	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,110	565	545
Latvian	1,015	480	525	50	30	15
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	100	55	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	375	195	180
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,880	920	955
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	225	135	90
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	20	10	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	150	65	80
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	75	35	45
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	305	120	185
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	25	10	15
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	105	55	50
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	375	190	190
Basque	180	80	100	25	10	15
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	310	180	130
Antiguan	260	160	100	15	15	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	0
Dominican	290	185	100	10	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	25	20	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	10	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	35	10	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	15	0	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	15	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	45	30	15
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	25	15	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	140	80	60
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	10	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	100	65	30
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	70	50	15
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	165	110	55
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	45	25	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	20	20	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	55	30	25
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	10	10	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	10	10	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	355	195	170
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	10	0	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	15	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,515	630	880
Burmese	750	375	375	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	465	200	265
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	90	50	40
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	275	130	145
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	135	70	65
Laotian	820	375	445	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	10	10
Thai	975	360	615	55	20	30
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	410	230	180
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	255	140	120
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	55	35	20
Fijian	940	440	500	25	20	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	320	195	120
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	245	125	120
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	545	185	355
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	120	85	35
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	340	220	120
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	105	75	30
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	745	570	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	425	365	65
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	400	140	260
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	100	65	35
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	20	10	15
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	300	190	110
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	70	40	30
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	630	470	160
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	325	270	50
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,005	570	435
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	215	55	155
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	15	0	20
France	1,175	680	495	40	20	20
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	650	310	335
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	205	60	150
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	20	0	20
France	1,025	600	425	25	10	15
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	145	125	25
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	880	675	205
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	610	345	270
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	1,865	565	1,305	65	30	30
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	10	0	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	0	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	30	10	20
English and French	1,520	610	910	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	25	10	20
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	180	70	115
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	260	120	145
Aboriginal	75	15	55	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	185	90	95
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,580	830	750
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,120	540	580