Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
North Okanagan--Shuswap
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 124,605 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 121,474 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 63,972 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 53,626 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 16,173.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 124,605 60,595 64,015
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 17,515 8,935 8,580
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 5,390 2,775 2,610
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 6,035 3,100 2,930
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 6,095 3,055 3,040
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 75,070 36,355 38,715
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 6,315 3,230 3,085
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 5,360 2,715 2,645
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 5,370 2,765 2,605
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 6,155 2,990 3,165
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 6,145 3,015 3,130
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 6,305 3,110 3,200
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 7,210 3,465 3,745
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 9,710 4,475 5,235
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 11,425 5,400 6,025
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 11,070 5,185 5,885
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 32,020 15,305 16,715
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 10,325 5,080 5,245
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 7,910 3,855 4,055
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 5,775 2,850 2,925
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 4,115 1,970 2,145
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 3,895 1,550 2,345
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 2,525 1,100 1,430
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 1,050 370 680
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 280 70 205
100 years and over 160 15 145 40 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 14.1 14.7 13.4
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 60.2 60.0 60.5
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 25.7 25.3 26.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 3.1 2.6 3.7
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 46.7 45.9 47.4
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 51.2 50.1 52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 53,625 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 36,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 315 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 14,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 240 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 53,625 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 6,685 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 5,505 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 121,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 107,090 51,655 55,435
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 66,570 33,230 33,340
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 55,160 27,555 27,605
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 11,410 5,675 5,740
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 40,520 18,430 22,090
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 21,640 12,010 9,630
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 3,320 1,455 1,860
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 8,105 3,295 4,810
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 7,455 1,670 5,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 24,110 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 32,695 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 26,990 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 32,690 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 20,950 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 22,145 10,170 11,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 53,625 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 20,140 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 15,845 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 840 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 16,800 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 123,215 60,055 63,165
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 115,955 56,915 59,040
French only 1,170 510 660 20 5 10
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 6,885 2,965 3,920
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 365 170 195
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 123,220 60,055 63,165
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 121,400 59,215 62,180
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 1,325 625 700
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 150 60 95
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 345 155 190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 1,405 655 750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 123,220 60,055 63,165
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 122,165 59,580 62,585
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 112,265 54,925 57,340
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 110,715 54,200 56,525
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 1,545 725 820
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 9,895 4,655 5,245
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 195 80 115
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 45 15 30
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 35 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 5 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 40 20 25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 75 40 40
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 95 25 65 5 0 5
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 5 5 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 9,705 4,580 5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 80 55 25
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 75 50 25
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 5 5 5
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 60 40 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 5 0 5
Maltese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 115 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 20 10 10
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 95 50 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 430 125 305
Bikol 190 80 105 5 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 35 10 25
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 5
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 15 5 10
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 20 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 0 5 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 340 95 250
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 5 5 5
Creole languages 605 305 300 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 25 15 10
Kannada 285 140 145 5 5 0
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 15 5 5
Tamil 1,815 960 855 5 5 0
Telugu 930 495 435 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 7,890 3,820 4,065
Albanian 1,325 700 625 35 20 20
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 1,730 775 955
Baltic languages 495 230 265 20 15 10
Latvian 170 75 90 5 5 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 10 10 10
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 1,710 760 950
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 5 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 5 0
Croatian 1,890 930 960 85 45 40
Czech 1,360 640 725 140 75 70
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 215 80 135
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 595 250 345
Serbian 1,815 910 905 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 5 5 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 60 25 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 25 10 20
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 550 250 300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 10 5 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 5 0 5
Welsh 55 30 25 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 4,715 2,325 2,395
Afrikaans 800 395 405 125 65 60
Danish 750 385 370 135 70 65
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 960 465 495
Frisian 30 15 15 20 10 10
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 3,340 1,635 1,695
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 60 35 25
Swedish 275 125 155 70 40 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 15 5 10
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 45 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 705 355 350
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 665 340 330
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 0 0 0
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 10 5 5
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 50 35 20
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 5 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 550 265 285
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 5 0
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 45 30 20
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 35 15 20
Kurdish 740 395 345 5 0 5
Pashto 1,610 825 785 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 650 320 325
Catalan 45 15 30 0 0 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 215 130 90
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 100 40 55
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 30 10 20
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 300 135 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 160 55 105
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 195 85 105
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 5 0 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 10 5 5
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 5 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 5 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 45 20 15
American Sign Language 85 45 45 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 390 175 220
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 385 175 215
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 195 90 105
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 135 50 85
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 35 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 0 5
Burmese 260 135 130 5 5 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 40 10 30
Lao 430 200 235 10 5 5
Thai 565 165 400 35 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 5 5 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 5 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 300 135 165
Estonian 85 45 45 5 5 0
Finnish 280 105 170 100 35 70
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 195 100 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 5 5 0
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 1,055 475 580
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 235 115 120
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 780 345 440
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 123,220 60,055 63,165
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 121,615 59,360 62,255
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 119,025 58,125 60,900
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 118,775 58,020 60,755
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 250 110 140
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 2,590 1,230 1,360
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 5 0 5
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 2,555 1,215 1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 35 20 15
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 5
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 35 20 15
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 0
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 5 5 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 90 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 10 5 10
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 75 40 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 110 45 65
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 0 5 5
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 5 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 5 5 5
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 90 35 55
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 10 5 0
Kannada 115 60 55 5 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 5 5 0
Tamil 1,160 585 570 0 0 0
Telugu 550 285 265 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 1,820 875 940
Albanian 610 330 285 30 15 15
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 350 155 195
Baltic languages 230 120 110 5 5 5
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 5 5 5
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 350 155 195
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 0 5 0
Croatian 675 335 345 30 10 10
Czech 395 190 200 30 15 15
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 45 15 30
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 200 90 110
Serbian 930 455 470 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 5 0 5
Ukrainian 760 385 370 25 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 835 410 430
Afrikaans 405 195 215 70 35 35
Danish 60 25 30 5 0 5
Dutch 395 195 200 110 60 50
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 650 315 335
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 445 220 225
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 435 215 220
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 5 0 5
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 30 20 10
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 365 175 190
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 25 15 15
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 15 10 5
Kurdish 450 230 220 5 0 5
Pashto 1,030 520 505 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 140 65 70
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 15 5 5
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 20 5 15
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 60 25 30
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 140 65 75
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 45 30 20
American Sign Language 80 40 40 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 35 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 195 90 105
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 190 85 100
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 95 45 45
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 65 30 35
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 10 10 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 5 5 0
Burmese 175 85 85 5 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 15 5 5
Lao 175 80 95 5 5 0
Thai 195 85 115 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 40 10 30
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 20 5 15
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 25 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 5
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 1,605 700 905
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 110 45 55
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 1,480 650 830
French and non-official language 365 180 190 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 20 0 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 123,220 60,055 63,160
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 117,745 57,590 60,160
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 1,190 575 620
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 975 415 565
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 3,215 1,445 1,765
Aboriginal 605 235 370 240 115 130
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 2,975 1,330 1,640
English and French 645 325 320 10 5 5
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 15 10 10
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 55 20 35
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 104,355 50,535 53,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 101,505 49,310 52,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 30,855 39,758 24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 101,600 49,375 52,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 28,099 35,075 23,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 91,285 45,235 46,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 26,885 35,927 20,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 75,720 33,875 41,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 8,880 10,290 8,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 70,015 35,820 34,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 26,184 35,097 20,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 104,295 50,460 53,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 101,355 49,185 52,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 41,500 50,828 32,704
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 101,465 49,240 52,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 35,239 42,089 28,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 91,170 45,105 46,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 38,483 48,070 29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 75,630 33,925 41,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 9,224 9,782 8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 69,985 35,580 34,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 37,177 46,544 27,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 104,300 50,460 53,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 25,795 14,755 11,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 49,302 58,499 40,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 57,094 65,432 45,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 83.5 86.9 78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 61.2 65.3 55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 16.5 13.1 21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 104,355 50,535 53,815
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 2,850 1,225 1,625
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 101,505 49,310 52,200
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 97.3 97.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 13,390 4,995 8,395
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 19,720 7,340 12,380
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 16,430 6,740 9,690
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 12,790 5,725 7,060
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 10,405 5,320 5,090
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 7,465 4,290 3,170
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 5,740 3,745 1,995
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 4,245 2,825 1,420
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 3,135 2,090 1,045
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 2,180 1,590 590
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 6,005 4,645 1,360
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 4,115 3,165 950
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 1,885 1,480 410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 104,355 50,535 53,820
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 2,755 1,165 1,595
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 101,600 49,375 52,225
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 97.4 97.7 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 14,135 5,335 8,805
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 20,805 7,960 12,845
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 18,895 7,890 11,010
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 14,590 6,870 7,720
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 10,795 5,930 4,865
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 7,585 4,870 2,715
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 5,090 3,410 1,675
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 3,530 2,415 1,110
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 6,170 4,695 1,480
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 2,025 1,510 510
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 1,235 925 305
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 2,915 2,255 660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 104,355 50,535 53,820
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 34,345 14,715 19,625
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 70,010 35,820 34,195
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 67.1 70.9 63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 14,560 6,765 7,790
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 5,785 2,410 3,370
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 9,485 3,835 5,645
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 8,110 3,300 4,805
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 7,000 3,065 3,930
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 5,990 3,025 2,960
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 4,545 2,650 1,895
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 3,645 2,450 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 2,895 2,035 860
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 8,015 6,280 1,740
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 2,315 1,605 705
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 1,540 1,190 350
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 4,155 3,475 680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 53,630 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 62,153 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 55,392 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 29,531 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 27,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 77,973 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 68,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 78,458 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 66,695 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 14,895 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 39,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 34,001 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 38,715 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 93,516 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 79,273 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 53,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 695 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 625 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 13,910 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 53,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 775 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 635 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 37,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 77,354 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 68,373 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 19,830 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 70,516 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 62,560 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 11,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 105,382 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 91,262 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 46,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 42,724 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 93,170 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 78,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 19,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 86,149 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 72,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 119,144 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 100,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 55,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 49,175 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 19,755 9,140 10,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 27,919 30,726 26,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 25,954 27,927 24,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 19,510 9,050 10,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 37,098 39,951 34,631
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 32,036 34,024 30,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 121,845 59,455 62,390
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 67,185 31,565 35,615
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 12,750 6,005 6,745
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 14,730 6,525 8,210
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 14,075 6,595 7,480
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 12,635 6,095 6,545
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 12,990 6,345 6,645
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 54,660 27,890 26,765
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 12,325 6,195 6,130
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 12,080 6,125 5,955
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 11,125 5,705 5,420
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 10,370 5,330 5,035
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 8,760 4,535 4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 116,955 57,065 59,890
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 20,625 10,480 10,145
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 6,315 3,265 3,050
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 68,115 32,880 35,235
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 28,215 13,705 14,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 18,165 8,225 9,940
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 3,855 1,975 1,870
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 1,230 655 575
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 9,925 4,475 5,445
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 4,395 1,770 2,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 15.5 14.4 16.6
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 18.7 18.8 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 19.5 20.1 18.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 14.6 13.6 15.5
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 15.6 12.9 18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 7,790 3,755 4,040
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 1,560 810 750
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 460 245 210
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 5,645 2,675 2,965
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 590 265 325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 6.7 6.6 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 7.6 7.7 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 7.3 7.5 6.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.4
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 2.1 1.9 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 121,760 59,385 62,375
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 121,365 59,200 62,165
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 121,355 59,195 62,160
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 6,815 2,885 3,925
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 12,535 5,800 6,740
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 530 215 315
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 55 15 35
Blackfoot 340 115 220 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 50 15 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 20 10 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 25 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 10 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 10 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 15 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 15 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 435 195 240
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 175 65 105
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 255 125 135
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 12,015 5,585 6,435
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 160 85 75
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 10 0 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 10 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 130 65 65
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 0 0 0
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 115 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 10 0 0
Maltese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 130 60 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 10 0 0
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 130 60 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 565 155 405
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 35 10 30
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 15 10 10
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 30 15 15
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 55 25 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 490 130 360
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 20 0 15
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 15 10 10
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 0 0 0
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 15 0 10
Telugu 1,290 675 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 9,850 4,710 5,140
Albanian 1,680 885 795 70 30 40
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 1,955 920 1,035
Baltic languages 585 280 310 0 0 0
Latvian 230 110 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 355 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 1,955 920 1,035
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 0 0
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 70 50 25
Czech 1,620 770 855 165 90 75
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 270 115 155
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 920 430 490
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 55 25 30
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 10 10 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 50 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 25 15 10
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 480 215 260
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 40 20 20
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 25 15 10
Welsh 90 50 35 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 10 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 5,295 2,615 2,680
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 175 85 95
Danish 930 445 490 130 60 70
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 930 475 460
Frisian 55 25 30 25 15 10
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 3,980 1,975 2,010
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 175 280 75 30 45
Swedish 600 280 320 95 40 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 20 10 15
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 10 10 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 40 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 935 465 470
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 840 420 415
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 15 10 10
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 160 90 75
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 10 10 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 10 10 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 705 335 365
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 10 0 10
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 75 50 25
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 110 50 55
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 15 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 95 45 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 2,035 900 1,135
Catalan 70 40 30 10 10 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 280 140 140
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 130 60 75
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 45 20 25
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 1,630 705 925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 265 110 155
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 155 50 100
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 15 0 15
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 205 65 135
American Sign Language 805 305 500 85 15 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 120 50 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 420 215 205
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 420 210 210
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 170 80 90
Hakka 425 180 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 200 100 100
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 20 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 45 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 60 35 30
Lao 555 255 300 10 0 0
Thai 840 320 520 55 35 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 10 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 15 0 10
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 285 120 165
Estonian 110 50 60 10 0 0
Finnish 300 140 160 100 30 75
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 121,760 59,380 62,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 118,045 57,600 60,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 20,820 10,675 10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 97,220 46,920 50,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 3,715 1,780 1,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 121,760 59,380 62,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 108,560 53,040 55,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 12,705 6,055 6,645
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 7,275 3,645 3,630
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 1,265 495 770
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 1,345 605 745
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 1,885 890 1,000
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 725 350 375
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 1,160 540 620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 925 420 510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 500 285 210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 12,705 6,060 6,650
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 1,685 755 930
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 2,485 1,250 1,240
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 3,075 1,450 1,620
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 4,655 2,225 2,430
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 810 380 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 12,705 6,055 6,645
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 2,020 885 1,135
Brazil 1,420 640 780 30 20 15
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 30 10 15
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 20 10 10
Guyana 825 410 415 35 20 15
Haiti 490 260 235 15 10 10
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 25 15 10
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 60 20 50
Peru 1,080 440 635 20 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 1,620 700 915
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 155 75 80
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 7,995 4,040 3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 25 20 0
Croatia 1,220 635 580 55 30 20
France 1,200 585 610 90 55 40
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 1,630 865 770
Greece 890 470 425 10 0 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 125 65 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 55 25 25
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 130 90 40
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 905 530 375
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 300 130 170
Portugal 1,075 480 590 40 20 25
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 60 20 40
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 160 60 95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 35 15 15
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 105 55 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 3,155 1,515 1,645
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 1,120 535 580
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 390 165 220
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 20 0 15
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 10 0 10
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 15 0 15
Morocco 660 340 315 0 10 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 15 15 0
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 230 100 130
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 90 40 50
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 1,910 760 1,140
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 255 90 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 45 25 20
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 425 230 190
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 70 35 35
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 10 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 85 20 65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 125 40 80
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 10 10 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 100 40 60
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 445 105 340
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 30 25 10
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 15 10 10
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 85 40 50
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 195 90 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 385 195 185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 925 420 510
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 120 55 65
Brazil 510 230 285 0 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 0 0 0
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 10 10 10
Mexico 1,790 960 835 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 85 35 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 15 10 10
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 320 175 140
France 270 155 115 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 40 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 35 20 10
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 135 70 60
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 110 60 50
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 40 20 25
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 15 0 10
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 20 10 0
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 0 0 0
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 395 140 265
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 25 10 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 10 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 60 35 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 35 15 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 25 0 25
Lebanon 500 265 240 10 10 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 10 10 10
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 145 35 110
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 25 20 10
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 10 0 10
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 20 0 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 50 30 15
Australia 510 315 190 30 25 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 20 15 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 121,760 59,380 62,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 13,930 6,670 7,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 24,800 12,160 12,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 83,025 40,555 42,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 5,610 2,490 3,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 3,065 1,460 1,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 1,250 830 420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 1,820 630 1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 2,150 830 1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 345 175 165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 55 25 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 121,760 59,380 62,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 9,805 4,440 5,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 9,525 4,320 5,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 5,175 2,340 2,830
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 4,285 1,960 2,330
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 65 10 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 195 85 105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 80 35 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 111,960 54,945 57,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 121,760 59,380 62,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 4,030 1,825 2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 117,730 57,560 60,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 121,760 59,385 62,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 2,580 1,245 1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 2,560 1,235 1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 2,085 1,010 1,075
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 435 220 215
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 40 10 35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 8,375 3,890 4,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 8,000 3,710 4,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 4,625 2,085 2,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 3,350 1,605 1,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 25 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 380 180 200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 350 160 190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 110,795 54,245 56,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 121,760 59,385 62,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 4,465 2,025 2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 1,055 520 535
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 735 360 375
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 350 185 165
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 600 170 430
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 255 105 150
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 105 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 275 120 155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 70 35 30
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 190 75 115
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 700 325 375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 55 35 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 70 30 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 117,300 57,355 59,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 121,760 59,385 62,380
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 10,960 5,140 5,820
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 7,105 3,280 3,820
Inuit 550 225 320 95 40 55
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 4,180 2,015 2,165
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 32,280 15,805 16,470
Acadian 1,580 825 755 70 35 35
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 2,780 1,365 1,420
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 30,370 14,880 15,490
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 50 30 20
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 35 10 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 0 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 102,155 49,710 52,445
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 68,440 32,910 35,525
Channel Islander 135 75 65 30 20 10
Cornish 85 15 70 15 10 15
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 43,300 20,810 22,495
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 23,090 10,785 12,305
Manx 295 165 135 40 20 20
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 29,870 14,245 15,630
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 4,250 1,925 2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 3,205 1,520 1,690
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 14,775 6,945 7,835
Alsatian 40 20 20 15 10 15
Breton 20 0 15 0 10 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 14,755 6,940 7,815
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 37,495 18,405 19,090
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 2,160 1,035 1,125
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 825 370 460
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 9,255 4,585 4,670
Flemish 475 185 290 105 65 40
Frisian 140 70 70 20 25 0
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 27,205 13,295 13,910
Luxembourger 220 110 110 35 25 10
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 1,585 745 845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 75 30 45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 13,725 6,615 7,110
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 1,860 915 940
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 1,200 560 640
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 890 445 445
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 6,005 2,975 3,035
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 4,280 1,925 2,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 620 310 315
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 21,135 9,950 11,190
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 10 10 0
Byelorussian 785 400 390 85 45 40
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 695 310 390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 375 145 230
Estonian 1,055 445 605 70 25 45
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 1,555 730 830
Latvian 1,015 480 525 85 55 30
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 120 60 60
Moldovan 905 470 435 55 15 35
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 5,050 2,435 2,615
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 910 435 470
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 5,015 2,335 2,680
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 260 120 140
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 10,250 4,805 5,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 50 15 30
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 5,700 2,850 2,850
Albanian 1,795 920 875 25 15 15
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 45 25 25
Catalan 50 25 25 10 10 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 350 185 165
Cypriot 60 30 35 10 10 10
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 260 135 130
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 3,535 1,840 1,695
Kosovar 150 75 75 40 15 25
Macedonian 485 230 255 10 10 10
Maltese 505 245 255 15 10 10
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 365 180 180
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 125 45 70
Sicilian 115 60 55 10 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 95 55 45
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 825 345 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 220 110 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 10 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 745 400 345
Basque 180 80 100 15 10 10
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 235 135 95
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 20 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 25 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 450 230 215
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 230 110 115
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 0 0 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 20 0 10
Dominican 290 185 100 10 0 10
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 15 10 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 130 60 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 10 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 20 0 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 815 450 360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 25 15 15
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 40 15 20
Belizean 130 90 45 0 0 10
Bolivian 245 125 115 10 0 10
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 35 20 20
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 70 40 25
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 70 40 30
Costa Rican 275 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 10 0 10
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 25 10 15
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 25 15 10
Hispanic 700 320 380 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 175 0 0 0
Maya 210 105 105 10 10 0
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 335 195 140
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 0 0 0
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 45 20 25
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 25 20 10
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 35 20 10
Uruguayan 120 70 55 20 10 10
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 35 25 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 25 10 20
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 645 315 335
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 70 40 35
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 10 0 10
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 40 15 20
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 15 10 0
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 15 10 10
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 40 20 15
Algerian 810 410 395 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 30 15 15
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 10 10 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 10 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 265 105 160
Afrikaner 95 50 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 10 0 10
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 200 80 120
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 25 10 20
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 35 15 20
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 275 150 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 85 45 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 195 105 90
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 4,530 2,090 2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 490 250 240
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 10 0 10
Armenian 960 475 485 25 15 10
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 20 10 10
Georgian 215 120 95 10 0 10
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 150 65 85
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 25 15 10
Israeli 705 370 335 0 0 0
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 75 45 25
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 45 20 25
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 65 40 25
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 10 0 10
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 50 25 20
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 10 0 15
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 1,150 580 565
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 915 475 440
Goan 285 145 145 10 0 10
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 10
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 120 50 70
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 90 35 50
Sinhalese 365 195 170 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 15 10 10
Tamil 415 210 200 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 15 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 2,900 1,275 1,625
Burmese 750 375 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 30 10 15
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 930 480 445
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 650 195 455
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 70 35 30
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 840 385 455
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 200 85 115
Laotian 820 375 445 10 0 0
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 10 0 10
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 30 15 20
Singaporean 200 105 95 10 0 10
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 15 0 10
Thai 975 360 615 60 30 30
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 170 85 85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 725 375 350
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 455 255 200
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 185 80 105
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 95 55 50
Fijian 940 440 500 15 0 10
Hawaiian 150 65 85 60 25 30
Maori 135 60 75 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 10 10 10
Samoan 60 45 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 41,785 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 11,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 47,115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 195 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 14,690 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 17,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 16,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 53,270 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 52,400 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 18,205 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 7,150 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 11,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 50,150 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 53,605 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 30,910 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 21,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 895 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 9,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 12,855 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 10,800 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 49,910 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 38,650 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 9,830 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 38,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 798 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,042 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 375,121 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 413,461 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 45.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 881 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 950 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 104,300 50,460 53,840
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 19,745 10,310 9,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 31,800 14,680 17,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 52,750 25,465 27,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 13,895 10,255 3,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 5,545 3,070 2,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 8,350 7,190 1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 22,040 7,875 14,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 3,260 1,105 2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 13,565 6,230 7,335
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 8,990 3,920 5,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 1,135 455 685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 515 355 160
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 2,655 1,330 1,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 270 175 90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 62,760 29,920 32,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 7,540 4,375 3,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 19,270 9,020 10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 35,950 16,525 19,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 8,830 6,585 2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 3,435 1,900 1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 5,395 4,690 705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 15,535 5,275 10,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 2,175 725 1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 9,410 3,945 5,470
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 6,325 2,550 3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 735 290 450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 385 255 130
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 1,790 755 1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 170 100 70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 104,300 50,460 53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 51,545 24,990 26,555
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 4,635 1,345 3,290
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 4,635 1,345 3,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 1,510 665 840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 330 255 80
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 1,180 415 765
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 1,865 785 1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 150 65 85
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 415 120 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 435 140 295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 110 65 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 510 290 225
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 195 105 85
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 3,685 1,090 2,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 55 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 220 80 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 1,055 85 970
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 670 180 490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 35 10 25
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 680 215 465
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 965 500 470
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 9,565 2,835 6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 25 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 875 170 705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 8,665 2,665 6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 1,210 665 545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 520 250 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 295 150 145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 290 245 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 100 20 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 1,015 545 465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 805 490 310
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 135 15 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 75 35 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 13,330 12,620 710
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 165 125 40
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 995 900 95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 2,140 1,920 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 4,170 4,035 140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 3,980 3,835 145
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 1,885 1,810 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 2,130 1,430 700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 1,180 650 530
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 955 775 175
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 9,695 1,530 8,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 505 250 255
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 9,080 1,215 7,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 105 70 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 4,110 1,950 2,155
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 2,735 735 2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 35 30 10
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 325 250 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 1,015 935 75
Other 65 20 45 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 62,765 29,920 32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 26,815 13,395 13,420
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 2,695 635 2,060
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 2,695 640 2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 1,035 390 645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 215 150 70
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 820 245 575
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 1,160 485 680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 100 40 60
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 245 70 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 305 100 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 75 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 300 165 135
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 100 55 45
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 2,780 735 2,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 45 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 170 45 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 765 55 715
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 525 115 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 35 10 25
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 510 175 335
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 730 335 390
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 6,675 1,825 4,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 740 140 600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 5,925 1,690 4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 780 410 375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 370 175 200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 210 95 115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 155 130 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 45 10 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 790 450 340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 670 435 235
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 65 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 50 10 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 8,590 8,010 580
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 115 75 40
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 600 530 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 1,380 1,195 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 2,775 2,660 115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 2,535 2,420 110
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 1,185 1,125 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 1,625 1,050 575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 895 460 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 735 590 145
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 6,870 1,125 5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 385 175 205
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 6,420 910 5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 70 35 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 2,935 1,410 1,525
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 1,945 550 1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 265 195 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 715 660 55
Other 50 15 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 104,300 50,455 53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 51,545 24,990 26,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 52,750 25,470 27,285
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 47,115 22,500 24,610
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 32,885 15,455 17,430
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 14,225 7,045 7,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 5,645 2,965 2,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 1,620 910 710
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 270 60 210
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 95 55 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 1,140 635 505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 55 20 35
France 1,175 680 495 25 0 25
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 2,440 1,285 1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 62,765 29,920 32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 26,815 13,395 13,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 35,950 16,525 19,425
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 32,720 15,005 17,710
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 23,740 10,650 13,085
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 8,985 4,355 4,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 3,230 1,515 1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 955 485 470
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 250 50 200
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 70 40 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 475 265 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 50 20 25
France 1,025 600 425 20 0 20
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 1,410 660 750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 104,300 50,460 53,840
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 58,970 30,635 28,335
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 54,100 27,605 26,495
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 4,865 3,025 1,840
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 45,330 19,825 25,505
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 56.5 60.7 52.6
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 51.9 54.7 49.2
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 8.2 9.9 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 104,300 50,455 53,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 40,745 17,650 23,095
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 63,555 32,810 30,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 26,835 15,460 11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 36,715 17,355 19,360
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 40.4 40.8 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 58,970 30,635 28,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 815 410 405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 58,150 30,220 27,930
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 48,045 24,230 23,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 10,110 5,990 4,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 58,965 30,630 28,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 815 410 405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 58,155 30,225 27,930
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 6,265 3,805 2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 7,560 1,755 5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 2,710 2,165 545
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 4,460 845 3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 5,325 1,455 3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 1,260 505 760
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 13,950 5,075 8,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 11,050 10,340 710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 2,945 2,115 830
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 2,630 2,175 455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 58,965 30,635 28,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 815 410 405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 58,155 30,225 27,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 3,455 2,240 1,215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 1,070 930 145
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 470 395 75
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 6,105 5,315 790
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 5,280 4,140 1,135
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 1,365 990 380
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 7,780 3,405 4,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 2,285 1,800 485
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 635 330 310
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 1,530 420 1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 1,245 615 630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 3,130 1,525 1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 110 45 65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 2,460 1,300 1,155
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 3,180 985 2,195
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 7,180 1,210 5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 1,475 710 765
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 4,520 1,600 2,915
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 2,865 1,260 1,605
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 2,005 995 1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 54,100 27,605 26,495
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 5,670 2,675 2,995
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 170 120 50
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 8,310 6,230 2,080
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 39,945 18,580 21,370
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 39,950 18,580 21,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 19,565 8,190 11,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 14,530 6,880 7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 5,165 2,975 2,190
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 690 535 150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 48,260 24,810 23,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 40,145 20,565 19,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 2,750 1,355 1,395
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 600 335 265
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 2,950 1,310 1,640
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 530 355 180
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 1,285 895 390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 48,260 24,810 23,450
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 22,360 10,070 12,285
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 14,785 7,665 7,115
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 6,105 3,595 2,505
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 2,210 1,390 825
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 2,810 2,085 720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 48,265 24,810 23,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 3,600 2,745 855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 8,925 5,895 3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 13,130 6,690 6,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 10,405 3,950 6,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 4,840 1,605 3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 7,360 3,930 3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 65,740 33,825 31,910
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 65,580 33,770 31,815
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 65,350 33,645 31,700
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 65,190 33,595 31,595
French 1,865 565 1,305 160 55 105
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 230 120 105
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 35 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 190 115 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 150 90 60
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 40 30 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 40 30 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 10 0 10
Russian 155 60 95 10 15 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 25 20 10
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 50 25 30
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 50 25 25
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 55 20 30
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 30 25 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 0 0 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 10 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 15 10 15
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 15 0 10
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 160 60 100
English and French 1,520 610 910 45 10 35
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 110 50 65
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 65,735 33,825 31,910
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 64,615 33,310 31,305
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 245 95 150
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 320 145 175
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 525 260 265
Aboriginal 75 15 55 55 15 45
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 470 250 220
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 0 0 10
French and non-official language 500 270 225 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 120,675 58,880 61,790
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 103,750 50,665 53,085
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 16,925 8,215 8,705
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 7,900 3,730 4,170
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 9,025 4,490 4,535
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 8,525 4,240 4,285
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 5,915 2,920 3,000
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 2,610 1,320 1,285
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 500 245 250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 116,370 56,635 59,735
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 71,625 34,910 36,715
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 44,745 21,725 23,020
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 19,530 9,390 10,135
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 25,210 12,330 12,880
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 23,855 11,675 12,180
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 16,165 7,910 8,250
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 7,695 3,760 3,935
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 1,360 660 700

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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