Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	124,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	121,474	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	63,972	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	53,626	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	16,173.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	124,605	60,595	64,015
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,515	8,935	8,580
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,390	2,775	2,610
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,035	3,100	2,930
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,095	3,055	3,040
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	75,070	36,355	38,715
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,315	3,230	3,085
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,360	2,715	2,645
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,370	2,765	2,605
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,155	2,990	3,165
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	6,145	3,015	3,130
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,305	3,110	3,200
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	7,210	3,465	3,745
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	9,710	4,475	5,235
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	11,425	5,400	6,025
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	11,070	5,185	5,885
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	32,020	15,305	16,715
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	10,325	5,080	5,245
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	7,910	3,855	4,055
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,775	2,850	2,925
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,115	1,970	2,145
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,895	1,550	2,345
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,525	1,100	1,430
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,050	370	680
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	280	70	205
100 years and over	160	15	145	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.1	14.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.2	60.0	60.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	25.7	25.3	26.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.6	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.7	45.9	47.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	51.2	50.1	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	53,625	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	36,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	14,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	53,625	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,875	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	23,250	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,685	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	121,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	107,090	51,655	55,435
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	66,570	33,230	33,340
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	55,160	27,555	27,605
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,410	5,675	5,740
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	40,520	18,430	22,090
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	21,640	12,010	9,630
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,320	1,455	1,860
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	8,105	3,295	4,810
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,455	1,670	5,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	37,700	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	24,110	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	37,700	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	32,695	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	26,990	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,005	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,865	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	32,690	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	20,950	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,745	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,685	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,005	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	22,145	10,170	11,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	53,625	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	14,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	123,215	60,055	63,165
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	115,955	56,915	59,040
French only	1,170	510	660	20	5	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,885	2,965	3,920
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	365	170	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,220	60,055	63,165
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	121,400	59,215	62,180
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,325	625	700
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	150	60	95
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	345	155	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,405	655	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	122,165	59,580	62,585
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	112,265	54,925	57,340
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	110,715	54,200	56,525
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,545	725	820
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	9,895	4,655	5,245
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	45	15	30
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	9,705	4,580	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	80	55	25
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	75	50	25
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	430	125	305
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	340	95	250
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	25	15	10
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	7,890	3,820	4,065
Albanian	1,325	700	625	35	20	20
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,730	775	955
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	15	10
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	10	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,710	760	950
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	85	45	40
Czech	1,360	640	725	140	75	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	215	80	135
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	595	250	345
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	25	10	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	550	250	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	4,715	2,325	2,395
Afrikaans	800	395	405	125	65	60
Danish	750	385	370	135	70	65
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	960	465	495
Frisian	30	15	15	20	10	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,340	1,635	1,695
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	60	35	25
Swedish	275	125	155	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	705	355	350
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	665	340	330
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	10	5	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	50	35	20
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	550	265	285
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	5	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	45	30	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	35	15	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	650	320	325
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	215	130	90
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	100	40	55
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	30	10	20
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	300	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	195	85	105
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	20	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	390	175	220
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	385	175	215
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	195	90	105
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	135	50	85
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	40	10	30
Lao	430	200	235	10	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	300	135	165
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	100	35	70
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,055	475	580
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	235	115	120
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	780	345	440
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	121,615	59,360	62,255
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	119,025	58,125	60,900
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	118,775	58,020	60,755
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	250	110	140
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,590	1,230	1,360
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,555	1,215	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	35	20	15
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	35	20	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	110	45	65
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	10	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,820	875	940
Albanian	610	330	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	350	155	195
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	350	155	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	5	0
Croatian	675	335	345	30	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	30	15	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	45	15	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	200	90	110
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	835	410	430
Afrikaans	405	195	215	70	35	35
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	110	60	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	650	315	335
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	445	220	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	435	215	220
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	0	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	30	20	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	365	175	190
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	25	15	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	15	10	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	140	65	70
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	5	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	45	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	195	90	105
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	190	85	100
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	95	45	45
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	65	30	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	40	10	30
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	20	5	15
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,605	700	905
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	110	45	55
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,480	650	830
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	0	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,220	60,055	63,160
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	117,745	57,590	60,160
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,190	575	620
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	975	415	565
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,215	1,445	1,765
Aboriginal	605	235	370	240	115	130
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,975	1,330	1,640
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	104,355	50,535	53,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	101,505	49,310	52,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,855	39,758	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	101,600	49,375	52,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,099	35,075	23,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	91,285	45,235	46,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	26,885	35,927	20,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	75,720	33,875	41,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,880	10,290	8,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	70,015	35,820	34,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	26,184	35,097	20,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	104,295	50,460	53,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	101,355	49,185	52,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,500	50,828	32,704
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	101,465	49,240	52,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,239	42,089	28,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	91,170	45,105	46,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	38,483	48,070	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	75,630	33,925	41,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,224	9,782	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	69,985	35,580	34,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,177	46,544	27,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	104,300	50,460	53,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,795	14,755	11,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	49,302	58,499	40,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	57,094	65,432	45,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.5	86.9	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	61.2	65.3	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.5	13.1	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	104,355	50,535	53,815
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,850	1,225	1,625
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	101,505	49,310	52,200
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	13,390	4,995	8,395
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	19,720	7,340	12,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	16,430	6,740	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	12,790	5,725	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	10,405	5,320	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,465	4,290	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,740	3,745	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,245	2,825	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,135	2,090	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,180	1,590	590
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	6,005	4,645	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	4,115	3,165	950
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,885	1,480	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,755	1,165	1,595
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	101,600	49,375	52,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.4	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,135	5,335	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	20,805	7,960	12,845
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	18,895	7,890	11,010
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	14,590	6,870	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,795	5,930	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	7,585	4,870	2,715
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,090	3,410	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,530	2,415	1,110
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,170	4,695	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,025	1,510	510
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,235	925	305
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,915	2,255	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	34,345	14,715	19,625
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	70,010	35,820	34,195
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.1	70.9	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	14,560	6,765	7,790
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,785	2,410	3,370
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,485	3,835	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	8,110	3,300	4,805
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	7,000	3,065	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,990	3,025	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,545	2,650	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,645	2,450	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,895	2,035	860
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	8,015	6,280	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,315	1,605	705
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,540	1,190	350
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,155	3,475	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	53,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	62,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	55,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	29,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	27,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	38,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	77,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	68,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	78,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	66,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	14,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	39,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	93,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	13,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	9,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	77,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	68,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	19,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	70,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	62,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	91,262	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	37,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	78,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	19,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	86,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	100,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	55,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	49,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	19,755	9,140	10,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	27,919	30,726	26,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,954	27,927	24,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	19,510	9,050	10,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	37,098	39,951	34,631
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,036	34,024	30,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	121,845	59,455	62,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	67,185	31,565	35,615
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	12,750	6,005	6,745
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	14,730	6,525	8,210
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	14,075	6,595	7,480
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	12,635	6,095	6,545
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	12,990	6,345	6,645
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	54,660	27,890	26,765
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	12,325	6,195	6,130
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	12,080	6,125	5,955
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	11,125	5,705	5,420
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	10,370	5,330	5,035
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	8,760	4,535	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	116,955	57,065	59,890
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	20,625	10,480	10,145
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,315	3,265	3,050
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	68,115	32,880	35,235
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	28,215	13,705	14,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	18,165	8,225	9,940
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,855	1,975	1,870
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,230	655	575
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	9,925	4,475	5,445
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	4,395	1,770	2,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.5	14.4	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.7	18.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.5	20.1	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.6	13.6	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.6	12.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,790	3,755	4,040
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,560	810	750
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	460	245	210
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	590	265	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.6	7.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.3	7.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	121,760	59,385	62,375
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	121,365	59,200	62,165
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	121,355	59,195	62,160
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	6,815	2,885	3,925
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	12,535	5,800	6,740
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	530	215	315
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	55	15	35
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	435	195	240
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	175	65	105
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	255	125	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	12,015	5,585	6,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	160	85	75
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	130	65	65
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	565	155	405
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	35	10	30
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	30	15	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	55	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	490	130	360
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	0	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	9,850	4,710	5,140
Albanian	1,680	885	795	70	30	40
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,955	920	1,035
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,955	920	1,035
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	70	50	25
Czech	1,620	770	855	165	90	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	270	115	155
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	920	430	490
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	25	15	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	480	215	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	25	15	10
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	5,295	2,615	2,680
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	175	85	95
Danish	930	445	490	130	60	70
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	930	475	460
Frisian	55	25	30	25	15	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,980	1,975	2,010
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	75	30	45
Swedish	600	280	320	95	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	840	420	415
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	160	90	75
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	705	335	365
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	75	50	25
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	110	50	55
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	95	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,035	900	1,135
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	280	140	140
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	130	60	75
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	45	20	25
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,630	705	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	155	50	100
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	15	0	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	205	65	135
American Sign Language	805	305	500	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	120	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	420	215	205
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	420	210	210
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	170	80	90
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	200	100	100
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	60	35	30
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	0	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	285	120	165
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	100	30	75
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	121,760	59,380	62,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	118,045	57,600	60,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	20,820	10,675	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	97,220	46,920	50,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,715	1,780	1,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	121,760	59,380	62,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	108,560	53,040	55,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,705	6,055	6,645
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	7,275	3,645	3,630
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,265	495	770
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,345	605	745
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,885	890	1,000
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	725	350	375
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,160	540	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	925	420	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	500	285	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,705	6,060	6,650
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,685	755	930
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,485	1,250	1,240
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,075	1,450	1,620
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	4,655	2,225	2,430
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	810	380	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	12,705	6,055	6,645
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,020	885	1,135
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	20	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	30	10	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	35	20	15
Haiti	490	260	235	15	10	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	25	15	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	60	20	50
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,620	700	915
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	155	75	80
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	7,995	4,040	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	25	20	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	55	30	20
France	1,200	585	610	90	55	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,630	865	770
Greece	890	470	425	10	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	55	25	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	130	90	40
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	905	530	375
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	300	130	170
Portugal	1,075	480	590	40	20	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	60	20	40
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	35	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,155	1,515	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,120	535	580
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	390	165	220
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	20	0	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	0	15
Morocco	660	340	315	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	15	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	230	100	130
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	90	40	50
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,910	760	1,140
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	255	90	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	45	25	20
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	425	230	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	70	35	35
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	85	20	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	125	40	80
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	100	40	60
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	445	105	340
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	30	25	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	15	10	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	385	195	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	925	420	510
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	120	55	65
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	10	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	320	175	140
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	35	20	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	110	60	50
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	40	20	25
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	0	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	395	140	265
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	25	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	0	25
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	10	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	145	35	110
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	25	20	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	50	30	15
Australia	510	315	190	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	121,760	59,380	62,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	13,930	6,670	7,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	24,800	12,160	12,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	83,025	40,555	42,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,610	2,490	3,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,065	1,460	1,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,250	830	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,820	630	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,150	830	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	345	175	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	121,760	59,380	62,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	9,805	4,440	5,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	9,525	4,320	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	5,175	2,340	2,830
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	4,285	1,960	2,330
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	65	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	195	85	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	111,960	54,945	57,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	121,760	59,380	62,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,030	1,825	2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	117,730	57,560	60,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	121,760	59,385	62,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,580	1,245	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,560	1,235	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,085	1,010	1,075
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	435	220	215
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	8,375	3,890	4,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	8,000	3,710	4,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,625	2,085	2,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	380	180	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	350	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	110,795	54,245	56,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	121,760	59,385	62,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,465	2,025	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,055	520	535
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	735	360	375
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	350	185	165
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	600	170	430
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	255	105	150
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	70	35	30
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	190	75	115
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	700	325	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	55	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	117,300	57,355	59,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	121,760	59,385	62,380
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	10,960	5,140	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	7,105	3,280	3,820
Inuit	550	225	320	95	40	55
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	4,180	2,015	2,165
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	32,280	15,805	16,470
Acadian	1,580	825	755	70	35	35
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,780	1,365	1,420
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	30,370	14,880	15,490
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	102,155	49,710	52,445
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	68,440	32,910	35,525
Channel Islander	135	75	65	30	20	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	15
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	43,300	20,810	22,495
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	23,090	10,785	12,305
Manx	295	165	135	40	20	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	29,870	14,245	15,630
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,250	1,925	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,205	1,520	1,690
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	14,775	6,945	7,835
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	14,755	6,940	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	37,495	18,405	19,090
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	2,160	1,035	1,125
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	825	370	460
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	9,255	4,585	4,670
Flemish	475	185	290	105	65	40
Frisian	140	70	70	20	25	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	27,205	13,295	13,910
Luxembourger	220	110	110	35	25	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,585	745	845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	13,725	6,615	7,110
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,860	915	940
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,200	560	640
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	890	445	445
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	6,005	2,975	3,035
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	4,280	1,925	2,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	21,135	9,950	11,190
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	10	10	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	85	45	40
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	695	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	375	145	230
Estonian	1,055	445	605	70	25	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,555	730	830
Latvian	1,015	480	525	85	55	30
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	120	60	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	15	35
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,050	2,435	2,615
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	910	435	470
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,015	2,335	2,680
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	260	120	140
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	10,250	4,805	5,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	50	15	30
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,700	2,850	2,850
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	25	25
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	350	185	165
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	260	135	130
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,535	1,840	1,695
Kosovar	150	75	75	40	15	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	365	180	180
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	125	45	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	95	55	45
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	825	345	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	745	400	345
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	450	230	215
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	230	110	115
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	10
Dominican	290	185	100	10	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	130	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	815	450	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	15	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	15	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	20	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	70	40	25
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	70	40	30
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	25	10	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	25	15	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	335	195	140
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	45	20	25
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	25	20	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	35	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	25	10	20
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	645	315	335
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	70	40	35
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	10
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	40	15	20
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	15	10	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	40	20	15
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	30	15	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	265	105	160
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	200	80	120
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	10	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	35	15	20
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	275	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	195	105	90
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,530	2,090	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	490	250	240
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	0	10
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	150	65	85
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	25	15	10
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	75	45	25
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	45	20	25
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	65	40	25
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	50	25	20
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	15
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,150	580	565
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	915	475	440
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	120	50	70
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	90	35	50
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	10	10
Tamil	415	210	200	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,900	1,275	1,625
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	30	10	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	930	480	445
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	650	195	455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	70	35	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	840	385	455
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	200	85	115
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	30	15	20
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	60	30	30
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	170	85	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	725	375	350
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	455	255	200
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	185	80	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	95	55	50
Fijian	940	440	500	15	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	60	25	30
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	53,610	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	41,785	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	11,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,490	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	47,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	17,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	16,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	53,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	11,065	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	8,000	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	19,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	53,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	52,400	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	18,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	7,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	11,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	50,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	53,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	30,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	21,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	53,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	9,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	12,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,415	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	49,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	38,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,042	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	375,121	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	413,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	104,300	50,460	53,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	19,745	10,310	9,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	31,800	14,680	17,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	52,750	25,465	27,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	13,895	10,255	3,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,545	3,070	2,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	8,350	7,190	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	22,040	7,875	14,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,260	1,105	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	13,565	6,230	7,335
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	8,990	3,920	5,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,135	455	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	515	355	160
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,655	1,330	1,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	270	175	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	62,760	29,920	32,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,540	4,375	3,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	19,270	9,020	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	35,950	16,525	19,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	8,830	6,585	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,435	1,900	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	5,395	4,690	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	15,535	5,275	10,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,175	725	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	9,410	3,945	5,470
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,325	2,550	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	735	290	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	385	255	130
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,790	755	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	170	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	104,300	50,460	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	51,545	24,990	26,555
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,635	1,345	3,290
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,635	1,345	3,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,510	665	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	330	255	80
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,180	415	765
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	150	65	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	435	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	110	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	510	290	225
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	195	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,685	1,090	2,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	670	180	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35	10	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	680	215	465
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	965	500	470
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	9,565	2,835	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	875	170	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	8,665	2,665	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,210	665	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	520	250	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	290	245	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,015	545	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	805	490	310
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	13,330	12,620	710
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	165	125	40
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	995	900	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,140	1,920	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,170	4,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,980	3,835	145
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,885	1,810	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,130	1,430	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,180	650	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	955	775	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	9,695	1,530	8,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	505	250	255
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	9,080	1,215	7,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,110	1,950	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,735	735	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	325	250	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,015	935	75
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	26,815	13,395	13,420
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,695	635	2,060
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,695	640	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,035	390	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	820	245	575
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,160	485	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	100	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	245	70	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	305	100	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	300	165	135
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	100	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,780	735	2,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	765	55	715
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	525	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	35	10	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	510	175	335
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	730	335	390
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	6,675	1,825	4,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	740	140	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	5,925	1,690	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	780	410	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	370	175	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	155	130	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	790	450	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	670	435	235
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	50	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,590	8,010	580
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	115	75	40
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	600	530	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,380	1,195	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,775	2,660	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,535	2,420	110
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,185	1,125	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,625	1,050	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	895	460	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	735	590	145
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,870	1,125	5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,420	910	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,945	550	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	265	195	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	715	660	55
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	104,300	50,455	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	51,545	24,990	26,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	52,750	25,470	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	47,115	22,500	24,610
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	32,885	15,455	17,430
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	14,225	7,045	7,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,645	2,965	2,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,620	910	710
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	270	60	210
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,140	635	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	55	20	35
France	1,175	680	495	25	0	25
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,440	1,285	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	26,815	13,395	13,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	35,950	16,525	19,425
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	32,720	15,005	17,710
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	23,740	10,650	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	8,985	4,355	4,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,230	1,515	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	955	485	470
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	250	50	200
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	70	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	475	265	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	50	20	25
France	1,025	600	425	20	0	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,410	660	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	104,300	50,460	53,840
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	58,970	30,635	28,335
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	54,100	27,605	26,495
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,865	3,025	1,840
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	45,330	19,825	25,505
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	56.5	60.7	52.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	51.9	54.7	49.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	9.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	104,300	50,455	53,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	40,745	17,650	23,095
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	63,555	32,810	30,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,835	15,460	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	36,715	17,355	19,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.4	40.8	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	58,970	30,635	28,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	815	410	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	58,150	30,220	27,930
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	48,045	24,230	23,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	10,110	5,990	4,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	58,965	30,630	28,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	815	410	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	58,155	30,225	27,930
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,265	3,805	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,560	1,755	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,710	2,165	545
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	4,460	845	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,325	1,455	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,260	505	760
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	13,950	5,075	8,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,050	10,340	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,945	2,115	830
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,630	2,175	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	58,965	30,635	28,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	815	410	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	58,155	30,225	27,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	3,455	2,240	1,215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,070	930	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	470	395	75
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,105	5,315	790
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,280	4,140	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,365	990	380
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	7,780	3,405	4,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,285	1,800	485
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	635	330	310
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,530	420	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,245	615	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,130	1,525	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	110	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,460	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,180	985	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	7,180	1,210	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,475	710	765
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,520	1,600	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,865	1,260	1,605
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,005	995	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	54,100	27,605	26,495
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	5,670	2,675	2,995
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	170	120	50
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	8,310	6,230	2,080
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	39,945	18,580	21,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	39,950	18,580	21,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	19,565	8,190	11,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	14,530	6,880	7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,165	2,975	2,190
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	690	535	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	48,260	24,810	23,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	40,145	20,565	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,750	1,355	1,395
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	600	335	265
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,950	1,310	1,640
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	530	355	180
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,285	895	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	48,260	24,810	23,450
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	22,360	10,070	12,285
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	14,785	7,665	7,115
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	6,105	3,595	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,210	1,390	825
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,810	2,085	720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	48,265	24,810	23,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,600	2,745	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,925	5,895	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	13,130	6,690	6,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	10,405	3,950	6,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,840	1,605	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	7,360	3,930	3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	65,740	33,825	31,910
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	65,580	33,770	31,815
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	65,350	33,645	31,700
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	65,190	33,595	31,595
French	1,865	565	1,305	160	55	105
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	230	120	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	190	115	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	150	90	60
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	10	15	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	25	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	50	25	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	55	20	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	10	15
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	160	60	100
English and French	1,520	610	910	45	10	35
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	110	50	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	65,735	33,825	31,910
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	64,615	33,310	31,305
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	245	95	150
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	320	145	175
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	525	260	265
Aboriginal	75	15	55	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	470	250	220
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	120,675	58,880	61,790
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	103,750	50,665	53,085
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	16,925	8,215	8,705
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	7,900	3,730	4,170
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	9,025	4,490	4,535
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	8,525	4,240	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,915	2,920	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	2,610	1,320	1,285
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	500	245	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	116,370	56,635	59,735
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	71,625	34,910	36,715
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	44,745	21,725	23,020
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	19,530	9,390	10,135
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	25,210	12,330	12,880
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	23,855	11,675	12,180
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	16,165	7,910	8,250
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	7,695	3,760	3,935
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,360	660	700