Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	80	25	50
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	1,170	510	660	15	5	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,135	635	500
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	275	125	150
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	5	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	130	85	45
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	20	15	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	110	70	40
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	25	15	15
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,355	540	815
Bikol	190	80	105	20	15	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	70	25	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	200	100	100
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	160	85	85
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	15	10
Telugu	930	495	435	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	70	35	40
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	20	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	120	65	50
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	930	465	465
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	10	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	800	395	405	140	70	75
Danish	750	385	370	70	40	35
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	280	140	135
Frisian	30	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	55	25	30
Swedish	275	125	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	690	395	300
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	15	10	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	50	35	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110	70	45
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	445	245	200
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	50	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	70	30	35
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	635	315	325
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	150	85	70
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	125	60	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	75	35	40
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	5	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	20	5	10
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	15	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	340	175	170
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	340	170	170
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	140	80	65
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	130	65	65
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	195	90	100
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	70	35	40
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,235	605	635
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	220	110	110
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	980	475	505
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	250	125	125
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	35	20	20
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	65	45	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	15	15	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	5	0
Somali	890	425	465	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	50	30	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	5	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	620	280	340
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	30	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	125	55	65
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	105	50	60
Tamil	1,160	585	570	10	10	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	5
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	720	360	360
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	720	355	360
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	15	5	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	605	305	300
Serbian	930	455	470	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	405	195	215	105	55	55
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	385	215	170
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	20	10	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	50	30	25
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	265	155	110
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	5	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	55	25	30
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	180	90	95
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	25	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	10	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	15	15
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	15	5	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	25	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	190	100	90
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	190	100	85
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	80	45	35
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	85	45	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	110	60	50
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	920	390	520
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	605	235	370	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	40	15	20
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	565	275	290
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	10	10	10	20	0	20
Dene	20	10	10	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	240	140	100
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	235	130	100
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	80	35	45
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	10	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	65	30	35
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	40	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	215	100	120
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	165	75	95
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	50	35	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	0	10
Armenian	295	165	130	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	50	35	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	45	25	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	105	60	45
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	770	430	345
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	45	15	25
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	190	95	95
Danish	930	445	490	90	35	55
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	220	125	100
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	55	20	35
Swedish	600	280	320	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	915	580	335
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	100	55	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	555	395	155
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	25	20	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	580	350	230
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	45	25	25
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	105	55	50
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,505	690	815
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	255	125	130
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	235	115	120
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	105	50	60
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	10	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	25	10	20
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	35	15	20
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	15	0
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	15	10	0
Dinka	785	385	405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	230	70	160
American Sign Language	805	305	500	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	325	180	140
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	325	180	140
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	195	110	90
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	155	90	65
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	45	15	30
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	15	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	10	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	180	90	85
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	100	50	50
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,740	800	945
Brazil	1,420	640	780	40	10	35
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25	10	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	40	10	35
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	20	15	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	75	25	55
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	25	0	25
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	125	60	65
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	40	35	10
France	1,200	585	610	40	25	10
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	965	475	485
Greece	890	470	425	10	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	60	40	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	85	60	25
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	235	145	85
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	85	45	40
Portugal	1,075	480	590	90	50	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	75	40	35
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	605	300	305
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	495	280	220
Algeria	745	400	340	0	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	25	15	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	60	35	25
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	25	10	15
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	50	30	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	95	60	35
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	35	25	10
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	65	30	35
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	15	15	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	75	40	40
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	15	0	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	30	15	15
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	180	70	115
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	45	15	30
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	290	155	135
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	25	10	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	55	25	30
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	200	100	100
Algeria	135	60	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	15	0	15
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	35	25	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	130	60	70
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	30	15	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	0	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,350	800	550
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	500	250	245
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	765	390	375
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	225	85	145
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	110	50	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	135	60	75
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	550	225	320	110	60	45
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	1,580	825	755	85	20	60
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	510	255	250
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	475	185	290	25	15	10
Frisian	140	70	70	30	10	20
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,890	905	990
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	575	280	290
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	55	35	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	110	70	45
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	410	210	195
Estonian	1,055	445	605	75	25	50
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,365	725	640
Latvian	1,015	480	525	65	40	20
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	50	35	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	845	410	435
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	155	90	65
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	45	10	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	1,795	920	875	35	20	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	205	105	100
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	330	150	175
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	55	20	30
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	605	330	275
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	80	30	55
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	175	75	95
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	585	305	285
Basque	180	80	100	20	10	15
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	400	185	220
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	0	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	35	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	15	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	20	0	20
Belizean	130	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	20	25
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	40	10	35
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	35	20	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	35	15	25
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	30	15	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	15	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	35	15	25
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	45	15	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	205	110	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	10	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	35	10	25
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	65	25	35
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	115	55	65
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	0	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	95	50	45
Algerian	810	410	395	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	35	20	15
Libyan	575	305	270	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	15	10	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	340	170	170
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	30	35
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	20	0	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	200	105	95
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	15	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	350	180	170
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	385	195	190
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	25	20	0
Armenian	960	475	485	25	10	15
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	130	55	75
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	25	15	10
Israeli	705	370	335	25	10	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	60	25	35
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	20	15	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	25	15	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	10	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,250	735	515
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	65	45	20
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	90	55	30
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	35	15	20
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	40	25	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	970	480	495
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	75	30	45
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	255	95	160
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	150	70	80
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	50	15	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	15	10	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	10	10
Thai	975	360	615	35	15	25
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	50	25	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	450	200	245
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	205	85	120
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	155	85	70
Fijian	940	440	500	45	25	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	45	35	15
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	365	200	165
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	285	145	140
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	515	155	365
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	305	185	125
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	45	15	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	595	380	210
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	55	35	20
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	910	855	60
Other	65	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	430	135	295
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	255	160	100
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	40	15	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	540	350	190
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	50	30	20
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	725	685	40
Other	50	15	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	785	375	405
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	900	285	615
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	0	10	10
France	1,175	680	495	10	10	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	590	280	305
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	875	275	600
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	0	0	0
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	655	525	130
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	560	325	240
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	270	165	105
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	1,865	565	1,305	115	30	80
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	185	125	60
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	30	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	145	100	45
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	25	15	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	25	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	160	65	90
English and French	1,520	610	910	35	20	15
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	120	40	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	170	95	80
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	235	60	170
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	495	235	260
Aboriginal	75	15	55	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	400	205	195
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,925	995	920
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	2,530	1,270	1,260