Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	59,517	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	58,441	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	30,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	27,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	22,094.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	59,515	29,510	30,010
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	8,390	4,340	4,055
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	2,510	1,265	1,245
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	2,915	1,495	1,415
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	2,965	1,575	1,390
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	37,110	18,335	18,780
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	3,000	1,540	1,455
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	2,450	1,280	1,170
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	2,535	1,265	1,265
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	3,175	1,540	1,640
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	3,445	1,710	1,735
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	3,555	1,765	1,790
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	3,765	1,870	1,895
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	4,430	2,105	2,330
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,275	2,535	2,745
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,490	2,720	2,770
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	14,010	6,835	7,175
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,055	2,570	2,485
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,510	1,755	1,755
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,280	1,130	1,145
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,605	770	835
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,565	610	950
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,015	435	580
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	445	150	295
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	90	25	70
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.1	14.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.4	62.1	62.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	23.5	23.2	23.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.6	2.1	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.8	45.2	46.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.3	48.5	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	4,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,725	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	10,970	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	3,515	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	2,605	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	58,335	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	51,130	25,175	25,955
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	30,490	15,195	15,295
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	23,975	11,965	12,010
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	6,515	3,230	3,290
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	20,635	9,975	10,660
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	11,540	6,560	4,985
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,715	800	915
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,045	1,835	2,205
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,330	780	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	17,440	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	14,965	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	11,705	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,830	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	14,965	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	9,390	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,475	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	12,355	6,190	6,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	16,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	7,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	9,805	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	58,955	29,305	29,650
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	54,790	27,530	27,260
French only	1,170	510	660	20	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,060	1,735	2,330
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	95	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	58,950	29,310	29,650
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	57,800	28,765	29,035
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	975	465	520
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	85	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	58,955	29,310	29,650
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	58,325	29,025	29,305
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	52,795	26,420	26,370
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	51,740	25,925	25,815
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,055	495	555
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,535	2,600	2,930
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,505	2,590	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	25	15	10
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	25	10	15
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	15	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	125	30	95
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	95	30	70
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	35	25	15
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	25	15	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	10	0	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,750	2,285	2,460
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,155	1,005	1,150
Baltic languages	495	230	265	15	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,140	995	1,140
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	25	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	105	50	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	135	65	75
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,655	750	905
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,710	830	875
Afrikaans	800	395	405	35	15	20
Danish	750	385	370	60	25	30
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	320	170	155
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,220	590	630
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	25	10	15
Swedish	275	125	155	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	220	115	105
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	5	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	30	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	165	85	75
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	5	5	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	20	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	610	295	310
Catalan	45	15	30	0	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	235	115	125
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	195	100	90
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	20	10	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	215	95	120
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	205	90	115
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	100	50	50
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	60	20	35
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	15	10	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	15	5	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	20
Lao	430	200	235	15	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	145	55	85
Estonian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	40	15	25
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	100	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	630	285	345
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	170	80	90
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	435	195	240
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	58,955	29,310	29,645
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	57,990	28,885	29,105
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	56,970	28,405	28,565
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	56,670	28,260	28,405
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	300	145	155
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,025	480	540
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,020	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	10	5	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	10	5	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	25	15	10
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	780	365	415
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	265	120	150
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	265	120	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	25	10	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	35	20	15
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	170	70	100
Serbian	930	455	470	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	225	110	120
Afrikaans	405	195	215	20	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	175	80	95
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	120	70	55
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	10	10	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	105	55	45
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	150	65	90
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	60	30	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	105	50	55
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	100	45	50
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	50	25	25
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	15	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	960	425	540
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	105	45	60
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	840	370	470
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	58,950	29,310	29,650
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	55,475	27,720	27,760
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	700	330	370
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	605	285	320
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,110	945	1,160
Aboriginal	605	235	370	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,075	930	1,145
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	49,955	24,700	25,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,470	24,060	24,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	28,993	36,888	23,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,525	24,105	24,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	26,634	32,828	22,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	43,615	22,005	21,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	24,970	32,877	19,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	36,530	16,930	19,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,006	8,735	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	34,125	17,585	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	23,528	30,563	19,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	48,425	24,085	24,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,757	46,968	30,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	48,475	24,125	24,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,200	39,252	27,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	43,575	22,130	21,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	35,694	43,918	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	36,525	16,950	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,801	9,415	8,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	34,120	17,535	16,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	34,740	42,907	26,104
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	11,405	6,590	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	49,983	60,350	40,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	54,995	62,350	44,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.1	86.2	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	62.8	66.4	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.9	13.8	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	49,960	24,700	25,260
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,490	635	855
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,470	24,060	24,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	7,055	2,760	4,290
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	9,900	3,980	5,915
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	7,970	3,410	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	5,840	2,695	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	4,590	2,365	2,225
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	3,430	2,015	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	2,640	1,715	925
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	1,990	1,315	675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	1,490	1,030	460
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,135	815	315
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,435	1,960	480
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	1,820	1,460	365
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	615	500	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	49,960	24,695	25,260
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,435	595	845
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,525	24,105	24,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	7,395	2,945	4,450
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	10,405	4,270	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	9,100	3,925	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	6,510	3,155	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	4,910	2,725	2,180
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	3,480	2,245	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	2,470	1,645	820
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,750	1,225	530
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,505	1,970	535
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	985	765	220
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	510	400	105
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,015	800	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	49,960	24,695	25,265
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	15,835	7,110	8,725
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	34,120	17,585	16,535
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.3	71.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,350	3,525	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	2,915	1,190	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,300	2,315	2,980
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	3,885	1,665	2,215
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,260	1,405	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	2,430	1,200	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,090	1,190	900
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,725	1,155	570
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,390	960	430
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	3,780	2,990	795
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,085	765	325
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	905	685	220
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	1,790	1,545	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	55,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	49,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	27,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	25,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	18,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	72,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	64,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	27,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	69,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	59,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	8,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	37,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	32,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	18,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	72,723	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	4,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	17,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	72,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	64,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	67,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	60,169	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	99,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	85,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	40,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	84,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	72,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	67,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	110,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	92,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	48,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	43,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	11,500	5,815	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	25,453	27,900	23,916
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	24,021	25,555	23,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	11,415	5,750	5,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,108	38,340	31,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,417	32,698	28,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	58,335	29,025	29,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	34,580	16,705	17,880
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	7,980	3,880	4,105
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,245	3,850	4,395
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,675	3,220	3,455
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	6,050	2,985	3,065
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	5,625	2,770	2,855
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	23,755	12,320	11,435
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	5,495	2,800	2,700
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	5,450	2,825	2,630
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	4,935	2,540	2,395
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	4,570	2,400	2,170
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,300	1,755	1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	58,225	28,975	29,250
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	10,205	5,255	4,955
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	3,060	1,565	1,485
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	34,830	17,155	17,680
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	13,190	6,570	6,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	11,840	5,615	6,225
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,615	1,370	1,245
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	780	390	390
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,770	3,195	3,575
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,450	1,050	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.3	19.4	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	25.6	26.1	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.5	24.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.4	18.6	20.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.6	16.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	4,430	2,225	2,205
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	800	410	390
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,350	1,695	1,655
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	280	120	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.2	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	58,335	29,025	29,310
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	58,265	29,005	29,260
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	58,240	28,980	29,255
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,130	1,760	2,365
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	7,635	3,530	4,110
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	30	30	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	25	25	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,575	3,490	4,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	65	25	45
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	70	25	40
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	60	20	35
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	215	50	165
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	10	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	170	30	140
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	20	0	15
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	15	0	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	10	0	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,610	3,145	3,465
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,440	1,155	1,285
Baltic languages	585	280	310	20	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,425	1,150	1,280
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	40	20	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	160	105	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	140	70	65
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,935	865	1,065
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	30	10	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	105	70	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	0	20
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,020	990	1,025
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	45	20	20
Danish	930	445	490	100	55	45
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	325	160	165
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,505	750	755
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	30	20	15
Swedish	600	280	320	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	275	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	270	160	110
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	140	85	55
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	25	0	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	185	125	60
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	35	20	15
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	0	10	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,145	1,000	1,150
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	355	190	165
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	310	165	150
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	25	10	15
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,505	665	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	165	40	120
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	25	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	55	15	40
American Sign Language	805	305	500	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	225	105	125
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	220	100	120
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	90	45	45
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	100	45	60
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	35	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	25	45
Lao	555	255	300	20	0	20
Thai	840	320	520	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	125	45	80
Estonian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Finnish	300	140	160	20	0	15
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,340	29,025	29,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	56,175	28,055	28,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	10,140	5,200	4,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	46,035	22,855	23,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,160	975	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,340	29,030	29,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	50,965	25,510	25,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	6,875	3,210	3,670
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,045	2,035	2,015
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	670	275	390
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	675	290	390
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,000	430	570
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	410	165	245
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	585	265	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	480	175	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	500	315	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	6,875	3,210	3,670
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	860	420	440
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,350	680	670
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,600	745	855
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,590	1,185	1,405
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	475	175	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	6,875	3,205	3,665
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,010	820	1,195
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	20	0	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	40	10	30
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,790	745	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	95	30	60
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,865	1,985	1,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	35	20	15
France	1,200	585	610	70	35	35
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	630	320	310
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	50	10	35
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	160	85	75
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	295	155	135
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	95	30	65
Portugal	1,075	480	590	185	105	85
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	30	20	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,590	835	755
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	560	300	260
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	180	90	85
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	40	20	20
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	640	225	415
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	110	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	45	15	25
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	10	0	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	10	10	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	15	10	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	165	35	135
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	130	40	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	485	175	305
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	120	40	80
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	10	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	120	55	65
France	270	155	115	0	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	10	0
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	20	10	10
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	195	55	140
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	30	10	20
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	30	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	20	15
Australia	510	315	190	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,335	29,025	29,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	7,730	3,705	4,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	11,615	5,815	5,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	38,985	19,500	19,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	2,920	1,210	1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,405	640	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	600	370	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	805	265	535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,355	495	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,340	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	3,365	1,545	1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	3,280	1,510	1,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,440	665	775
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,800	820	980
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	70	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	54,970	27,480	27,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,335	29,030	29,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	730	305	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	57,605	28,720	28,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	58,335	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	520	240	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	505	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	315	145	165
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,625	1,660	1,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,435	1,565	1,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,995	885	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,405	660	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	185	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	54,195	27,125	27,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	58,340	29,025	29,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,955	880	1,075
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	440	230	205
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	285	135	150
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	230	115	115
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	230	50	180
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	185	85	100
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	125	60	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	0	0	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	30	15	10
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	275	110	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	100	50	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	56,380	28,145	28,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	58,335	29,030	29,310
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,140	1,905	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	2,505	1,130	1,375
Inuit	550	225	320	40	25	15
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,795	850	940
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	15,330	7,500	7,830
Acadian	1,580	825	755	135	35	95
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,545	665	880
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	14,300	7,075	7,230
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	50,955	25,445	25,515
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	34,050	16,705	17,350
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	30	20	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	21,530	10,385	11,150
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	12,610	5,715	6,900
Manx	295	165	135	50	20	30
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	14,760	7,290	7,475
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,110	1,025	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,995	1,060	935
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	7,135	3,465	3,670
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	7,130	3,460	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	15,915	7,905	8,010
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	995	475	525
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	320	160	160
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,595	1,720	1,875
Flemish	475	185	290	25	25	0
Frisian	140	70	70	15	15	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,885	5,940	5,945
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	20	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	640	300	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	6,545	3,225	3,325
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,095	550	545
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	435	185	250
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	500	245	250
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,600	1,320	1,280
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,335	1,110	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	330	185	150
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	13,075	6,545	6,525
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	20	10	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	525	285	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	240	100	135
Estonian	1,055	445	605	55	25	35
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	965	480	485
Latvian	1,015	480	525	50	50	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	130	40	90
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,265	1,070	1,195
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	270	130	145
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,955	2,955	2,995
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	215	105	115
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,775	1,920	1,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	35	30	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,400	2,160	2,240
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	165	75	90
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	160	65	90
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,905	1,475	1,430
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	25	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	515	255	260
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	60	25	30
Sicilian	115	60	55	50	30	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	100	45	50
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	450	190	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	105	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	505	275	230
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	200	100	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	280	175	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	175	90	85
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	120	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	410	215	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	15	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	15	15	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	50	20	30
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	25	10	15
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	10	0	0
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	30	20	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	20	15	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	145	80	65
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	20	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	30	15	15
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	275	125	150
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	30	25	10
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	15	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	130	50	85
Afrikaner	95	50	45	25	0	20
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	80	35	45
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	90	45	45
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,860	820	1,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	235	95	140
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	30	15	15
Armenian	960	475	485	20	10	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	30	15	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	65	25	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	40	30	15
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	10	0	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	10	0	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	0	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	475	260	215
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	410	225	180
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	10	0	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	45	20	25
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,215	490	720
Burmese	750	375	375	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	460	195	265
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	240	55	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	20	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	330	135	190
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	30	20	10
Laotian	820	375	445	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	10	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	45	20	30
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	10	0
Thai	975	360	615	45	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	20	10	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	40	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	370	190	180
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	160	80	80
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	100	50	50
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	27,015	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	27,020	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	25,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	27,015	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	9,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	5,945	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,345	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	27,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	27,015	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	26,340	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	27,020	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	7,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	2,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	27,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	24,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	27,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	2,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	3,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	4,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,695	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	26,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	20,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	20,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	310,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	352,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	6,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	49,960	24,745	25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	8,535	4,355	4,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	13,680	6,545	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	27,750	13,840	13,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	6,440	5,075	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,270	1,395	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,170	3,680	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,450	4,535	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,535	600	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	8,315	3,630	4,685
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	5,395	2,315	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	580	215	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	250	165	90
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,810	785	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	285	155	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	31,380	15,275	16,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,305	1,830	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	8,665	4,260	4,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	19,405	9,185	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,095	3,160	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,440	895	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,655	2,265	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,450	3,305	5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	975	385	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,885	2,335	3,550
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,920	1,575	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	330	105	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	185	110	75
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,295	480	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	155	70	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	49,960	24,740	25,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	22,210	10,905	11,310
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,165	600	1,565
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,170	600	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,300	545	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,115	390	725
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,160	405	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	315	85	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	115	65	45
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,475	745	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	220	110	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	655	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	245	75	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	0	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	450	155	295
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	830	355	470
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,165	1,155	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	510	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	3,650	1,080	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	890	550	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	435	235	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	165	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	60	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	545	320	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	370	240	125
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,150	6,730	415
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	140	60	80
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	735	675	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,160	1,040	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,960	1,900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,125	2,070	55
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,025	985	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,495	1,065	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	475	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,020	760	260
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,440	715	3,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	300	150	150
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	4,120	550	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,965	1,010	950
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,290	410	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	225	180	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	430	405	20
Other	65	20	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	31,375	15,275	16,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	11,975	6,090	5,880
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,255	315	945
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,255	315	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,005	385	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	890	285	600
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	760	270	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	240	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	65	45	10
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,845	480	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	195	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	500	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	190	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	55	10	45
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	280	55	225
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	610	235	370
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	2,940	805	2,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	385	35	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	2,545	770	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	555	320	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	455	275	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	335	220	115
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	60	50	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	4,665	4,300	365
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	110	45	65
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	465	415	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,295	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,330	1,280	55
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	685	655	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,180	775	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	840	590	245
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,340	530	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	235	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,090	415	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,405	725	675
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	930	310	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	325	310	20
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	49,960	24,740	25,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	22,215	10,900	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	27,750	13,840	13,905
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	24,335	12,145	12,195
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	15,835	7,785	8,050
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,500	4,355	4,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,410	1,695	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,345	655	690
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	80	10	65
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	25	10	15
France	1,175	680	495	35	20	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,195	600	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	31,375	15,275	16,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	11,975	6,090	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	19,405	9,185	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	17,435	8,315	9,120
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	11,390	5,375	6,015
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	6,040	2,935	3,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,970	875	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	705	305	400
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	80	10	70
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	335	165	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	25	10	15
France	1,025	600	425	10	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	750	350	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	49,960	24,740	25,215
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	29,210	15,320	13,885
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	26,630	13,760	12,875
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,575	1,560	1,015
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	20,755	9,425	11,330
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	58.5	61.9	55.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	53.3	55.6	51.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	49,960	24,745	25,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	18,295	8,290	10,005
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	31,665	16,455	15,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	11,795	6,820	4,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	19,870	9,640	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.5	39.7	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	29,205	15,320	13,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	410	230	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	28,795	15,090	13,705
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	23,085	11,770	11,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	5,715	3,315	2,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	29,210	15,320	13,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	410	235	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	28,790	15,085	13,705
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,075	1,790	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	3,195	635	2,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,725	1,385	340
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,195	350	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	2,985	855	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,115	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	6,295	2,250	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,435	5,115	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,490	1,195	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,295	1,025	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	29,210	15,320	13,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	415	235	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	28,790	15,085	13,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,675	1,215	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	440	395	45
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	325	270	60
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,835	2,510	325
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,495	1,940	555
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	485	380	105
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	3,490	1,530	1,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,155	895	260
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	430	220	210
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	630	140	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	385	185	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,820	970	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,090	560	530
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	1,895	530	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	3,610	565	3,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	860	455	405
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,410	950	1,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,510	715	790
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,245	660	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	26,630	13,755	12,870
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,365	1,525	1,840
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	85	60	25
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,365	3,435	935
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	18,815	8,745	10,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	18,815	8,740	10,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	8,400	3,600	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	8,310	3,860	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,795	1,080	715
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	310	200	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	23,185	12,175	11,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	17,985	9,580	8,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,460	730	730
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	310	135	175
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,470	1,135	1,330
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	520	320	200
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	440	285	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	23,180	12,175	11,005
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	10,870	4,960	5,910
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	6,505	3,650	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,305	1,895	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,180	755	425
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,310	910	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	23,185	12,175	11,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,815	1,455	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	4,140	2,600	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	5,800	3,105	2,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	5,420	2,090	3,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,715	990	1,720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	3,290	1,935	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	32,845	16,955	15,885
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	32,730	16,925	15,800
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	32,635	16,880	15,755
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	32,550	16,850	15,695
French	1,865	565	1,305	85	25	60
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	90	45	50
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	45	20	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	20	15	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	15	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	15	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	115	30	85
English and French	1,520	610	910	35	15	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	75	15	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	32,845	16,960	15,885
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	32,110	16,640	15,465
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	115	60	55
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	340	150	190
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	250	100	155
Aboriginal	75	15	55	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	220	85	135
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	57,800	28,780	29,020
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	50,135	25,150	24,985
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	7,665	3,635	4,035
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	3,290	1,580	1,710
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,380	2,050	2,325
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,040	1,900	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,740	1,305	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,305	590	715
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	335	155	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	55,820	27,850	27,970
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	35,860	18,045	17,810
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	19,955	9,805	10,155
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	8,835	4,445	4,385
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	11,125	5,355	5,765
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	10,200	4,880	5,315
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,580	3,170	3,405
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,615	1,705	1,910
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	925	475	450