Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	104,051	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	94,678	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	44,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	41,917	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	720.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	144.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	104,050	49,140	54,910
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	14,710	7,550	7,155
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,285	2,230	2,050
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,035	2,580	2,460
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,385	2,740	2,645
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	63,685	30,190	33,500
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,040	3,055	2,985
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	4,990	2,555	2,430
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,235	2,060	2,180
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,590	2,160	2,435
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,240	2,345	2,895
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,710	3,075	3,640
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	7,515	3,495	4,015
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,160	3,850	4,305
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,100	3,845	4,255
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,110	3,755	4,355
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	25,655	11,395	14,255
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,905	3,630	4,270
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,060	2,905	3,160
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,360	2,030	2,335
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,235	1,420	1,815
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,095	1,415	2,685
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,340	910	1,435
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,290	395	895
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	395	95	300
100 years and over	160	15	145	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.1	15.4	13.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.2	61.4	61.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	24.7	23.2	26.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.0	44.7	47.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	48.6	47.5	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	41,920	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	20,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	20,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,470	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	5,745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	101,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	89,340	41,590	47,750
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	55,050	27,285	27,760
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	49,530	24,535	24,995
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,515	2,750	2,760
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	34,295	14,305	19,995
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	19,295	9,975	9,320
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,130	840	1,290
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,580	2,205	4,375
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	6,295	1,285	5,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	30,480	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	16,505	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,210	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	26,495	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	23,735	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,985	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,210	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	26,490	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	13,945	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	12,545	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	16,105	6,190	9,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	28,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	12,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	12,705	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	102,425	48,635	53,795
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	91,600	43,920	47,685
French only	1,170	510	660	25	15	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	7,835	3,385	4,450
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,975	1,315	1,655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	102,430	48,630	53,795
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	98,005	46,705	51,305
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,060	450	615
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	430	185	245
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,930	1,295	1,630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,275	540	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	102,430	48,630	53,800
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	100,570	47,770	52,800
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	73,515	35,415	38,100
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	72,390	34,935	37,460
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,125	480	645
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	27,055	12,355	14,700
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	27,045	12,355	14,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	255	125	135
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	250	120	130
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	145	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	805	220	580
Bikol	190	80	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	25	5	20
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	35	10	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	670	185	485
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	10	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	80	45	40
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	25	10	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	30	15	10
Telugu	930	495	435	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	12,535	5,905	6,630
Albanian	1,325	700	625	30	15	10
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,035	890	1,145
Baltic languages	495	230	265	30	15	20
Latvian	170	75	90	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,005	880	1,130
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	10	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	190	90	95
Czech	1,360	640	725	155	70	90
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	405	185	225
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	540	230	310
Serbian	1,815	910	905	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	25	5	20
Slovak	1,075	520	555	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	30	15	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	300	115	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	10
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,125	1,395	1,730
Afrikaans	800	395	405	130	60	70
Danish	750	385	370	235	115	120
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	605	275	330
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,965	870	1,090
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	70	30	40
Swedish	275	125	155	75	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	175	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	5,440	2,665	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	5,205	2,545	2,665
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	125	50	70
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	315	140	175
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	5
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	4,405	2,170	2,230
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	280	145	135
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	230	115	115
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,680	825	855
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	425	235	185
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	230	105	125
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	190	100	90
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	835	380	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	285	95	195
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,325	565	760
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	5	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	5	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	10
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	10	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	10,970	5,065	5,900
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	10,945	5,060	5,885
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	990	460	525
Hakka	340	155	190	25	20	10
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	9,235	4,265	4,970
Min Dong	45	20	25	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	370	170	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	15
Burmese	260	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	10	40
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	50	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	55	30	30
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	415	185	235
Estonian	85	45	45	60	30	35
Finnish	280	105	170	110	50	65
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,855	860	995
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	160	75	90
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,610	755	860
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	102,430	48,630	53,795
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	98,135	46,630	51,510
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	83,245	39,710	43,535
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	82,980	39,595	43,390
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	265	120	145
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	14,890	6,920	7,970
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	14,890	6,920	7,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	95	40	55
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	90	40	55
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	205	75	130
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	35	15	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	4,445	2,155	2,285
Albanian	610	330	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	680	320	360
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	675	320	360
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	25	10	15
Croatian	675	335	345	40	20	25
Czech	395	190	200	45	25	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	100	50	55
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	280	130	150
Serbian	930	455	470	95	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	305	140	165
Afrikaans	405	195	215	60	25	35
Danish	60	25	30	15	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	180	85	95
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	2,825	1,380	1,445
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	2,725	1,330	1,395
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	40	15	30
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	95	40	50
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	2,435	1,200	1,240
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	120	60	60
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	100	50	50
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	570	280	285
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	35	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	80	45	40
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	360	180	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	110	50	60
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,005	435	570
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	5	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	8,720	4,025	4,695
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	8,710	4,020	4,695
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	545	250	295
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	7,760	3,575	4,180
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	10	10
Uyghur	40	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	100	45	55
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	4,290	2,000	2,290
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	95	45	55
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	4,135	1,930	2,200
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	102,430	48,630	53,795
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	88,080	42,060	46,020
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	6,085	2,885	3,200
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	895	380	515
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	7,170	3,225	3,945
Aboriginal	605	235	370	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	7,165	3,220	3,940
English and French	645	325	320	25	10	20
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	85	40	50
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	86,475	40,580	45,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	83,000	38,930	44,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	38,439	48,515	31,545
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	83,115	39,020	44,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	34,067	41,924	28,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	77,330	36,600	40,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,989	45,775	27,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	56,740	23,175	33,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,764	8,029	6,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,305	29,050	29,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,633	42,405	26,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	86,500	40,665	45,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	83,200	39,120	44,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	55,463	69,450	43,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	83,280	39,190	44,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	44,629	54,195	36,129
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	77,630	36,745	40,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	53,653	68,681	40,147
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	56,845	23,380	33,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,904	8,268	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	58,475	29,055	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	50,740	64,221	37,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	86,500	40,660	45,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	23,020	13,425	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	64,304	73,386	54,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	80,937	93,613	63,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.3	93.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	63.7	67.9	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.7	7.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	86,480	40,580	45,895
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,480	1,650	1,830
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	83,000	38,930	44,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	12,070	4,805	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	12,140	4,505	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	10,140	3,855	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,460	3,440	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,610	3,325	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,330	2,965	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,220	2,650	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,215	2,320	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,565	1,980	1,585
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,605	1,570	1,035
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	10,645	7,505	3,135
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,310	4,200	2,110
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	4,330	3,305	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	86,475	40,580	45,895
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,365	1,560	1,810
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	83,110	39,025	44,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	12,885	5,145	7,735
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	12,865	4,895	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,745	4,550	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	9,910	4,155	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,590	3,890	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,820	3,485	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,255	2,960	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,090	2,330	1,760
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	10,955	7,610	3,345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,755	1,700	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,880	1,240	640
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	6,320	4,665	1,660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	86,480	40,580	45,900
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	28,170	11,530	16,640
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,310	29,055	29,255
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.4	71.6	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	11,290	5,130	6,160
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,315	1,805	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,855	2,910	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,335	2,280	3,050
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,680	1,885	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,350	1,855	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,620	1,675	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,200	1,675	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,850	1,595	1,255
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	11,825	8,235	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,500	1,400	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,850	1,165	680
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,475	5,665	1,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	80,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	69,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	36,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	30,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	102,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	87,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	110,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	88,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	53,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	43,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	30,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	132,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	106,226	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	16,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	41,915	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	13,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	102,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	87,631	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	94,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	81,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	12,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	131,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	110,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	56,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	50,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	29,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	131,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	105,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	122,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	99,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	159,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	126,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	68,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	14,365	5,560	8,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	38,474	40,932	36,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	34,015	36,150	33,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	14,330	5,580	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	50,517	56,564	46,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,496	45,037	39,239
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	101,145	48,115	53,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	40,295	18,200	22,090
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	10,000	4,600	5,395
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,120	3,435	4,685
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,945	3,155	3,800
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	7,430	3,405	4,020
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	7,800	3,610	4,190
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	60,850	29,910	30,940
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	8,530	4,010	4,520
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	9,635	4,580	5,055
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	11,070	5,435	5,635
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	12,850	6,405	6,450
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	18,765	9,480	9,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	101,025	48,050	52,975
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	18,355	9,375	8,980
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,200	2,700	2,500
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	59,330	27,945	31,385
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	23,340	10,730	12,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	13,910	6,200	7,710
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,355	1,700	1,655
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	8,215	3,635	4,580
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,335	860	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.8	12.9	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.3	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	16.5	16.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.8	13.0	14.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.0	8.0	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	8,315	3,855	4,465
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,145	1,095	1,045
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	530	280	250
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,520	2,495	3,020
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	655	260	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.7	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,105	48,120	52,985
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	98,210	46,880	51,330
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	98,195	46,875	51,315
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	7,830	3,355	4,480
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	32,750	14,990	17,755
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	32,720	14,980	17,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	450	240	205
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	450	245	210
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	380	205	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	55	30	20
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,125	305	820
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	35	0	35
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	15
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	35	15	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	20	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,020	265	755
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	110	50	50
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	60	35	25
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	0	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	16,770	7,810	8,960
Albanian	1,680	885	795	20	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,420	1,065	1,355
Baltic languages	585	280	310	25	10	20
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,400	1,055	1,340
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	35	20	15
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	30	25
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	295	125	170
Czech	1,620	770	855	220	90	135
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	465	195	270
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	765	360	405
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	165	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	355	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,955	1,775	2,175
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	300	140	165
Danish	930	445	490	210	85	130
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	665	315	350
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,625	1,190	1,440
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	70	35	35
Swedish	600	280	320	155	65	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	15	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	245	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	6,980	3,410	3,575
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	6,760	3,290	3,470
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	15	0	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	260	110	150
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	1,340	630	710
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15	10	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	25	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	5,700	2,795	2,900
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	90	30	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	10	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	560	285	270
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	225	115	105
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,530	1,615	1,920
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	735	400	335
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	315	145	170
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	240	115	125
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,380	1,015	1,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	570	260	310
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,405	630	780
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	40	25	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	100	35	65
American Sign Language	805	305	500	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	11,935	5,555	6,375
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	11,905	5,545	6,360
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,320	605	715
Hakka	425	180	245	50	25	25
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	10,940	5,075	5,860
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	440	200	245
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	20	20
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	15	10	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	60	25	35
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	20	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	580	220	360
Estonian	110	50	60	100	30	65
Finnish	300	140	160	170	75	90
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	315	115	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,105	48,120	52,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	91,640	43,920	47,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	16,320	8,445	7,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	75,320	35,470	39,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	9,470	4,205	5,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,110	48,120	52,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	69,140	33,505	35,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	30,555	14,045	16,510
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	10,630	4,965	5,665
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,895	1,305	1,590
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	5,100	2,325	2,775
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	7,415	3,395	4,025
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,465	1,595	1,865
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,955	1,790	2,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	4,510	2,065	2,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,410	575	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	30,555	14,045	16,505
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,030	1,505	1,530
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	5,440	2,670	2,770
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,255	2,705	3,550
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	13,025	5,760	7,265
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,805	1,405	1,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	30,555	14,045	16,510
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,610	1,075	1,535
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	30	45
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	40	0	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	30	15	10
Guyana	825	410	415	20	15	10
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	110	50	55
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	230	85	150
Peru	1,080	440	635	75	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,635	655	980
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	325	160	165
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	10,225	4,855	5,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	105	45	55
Croatia	1,220	635	580	160	65	95
France	1,200	585	610	95	50	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,120	475	645
Greece	890	470	425	120	70	50
Hungary	1,840	925	920	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	215	105	105
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	275	165	105
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	505	250	255
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	380	140	240
Portugal	1,075	480	590	90	45	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	205	90	115
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	265	115	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	90	40	50
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	220	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	4,940	2,485	2,455
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,250	520	735
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,100	565	535
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	45	20	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	115	55	60
Morocco	660	340	315	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	40	20	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	330	175	160
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	16,190	7,370	8,825
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	35	10	25
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	7,205	3,325	3,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	445	200	245
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	3,105	1,540	1,560
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	150	95	55
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	75	35	40
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	165	30	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,105	490	615
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	100	45	55
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	375	185	190
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	970	270	705
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	30	15
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	1,600	715	885
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	635	335	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	430	185	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	4,515	2,060	2,450
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	250	100	145
Brazil	510	230	285	40	10	25
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	30	15	15
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	335	170	165
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	15	10	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	60	20	40
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	140	85	55
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	20	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	90	60	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	3,765	1,685	2,075
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	40	15	25
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	10	20
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	230	100	130
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	75	35	35
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	260	65	190
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	20	15	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	100	25	75
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	40	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	20	0
Australia	510	315	190	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,105	48,120	52,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	32,825	15,085	17,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	25,365	12,195	13,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	42,915	20,840	22,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	20,365	9,270	11,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	14,025	6,640	7,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	5,080	3,270	1,805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	8,950	3,370	5,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	5,450	2,165	3,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	780	430	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,105	48,120	52,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,250	910	1,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,190	895	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,050	400	650
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,125	495	630
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	98,860	47,210	51,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,105	48,125	52,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	550	175	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	100,555	47,945	52,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,110	48,120	52,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	265	90	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	250	80	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	185	65	125
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	55	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,695	1,135	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	2,625	1,100	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,520	590	925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,095	500	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	98,140	46,895	51,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,105	48,125	52,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	28,220	13,200	15,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	8,640	4,270	4,370
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	12,925	6,065	6,855
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	685	365	320
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,340	410	935
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	680	295	385
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	320	165	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	405	165	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	200	100	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,495	675	820
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	655	290	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	245	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	625	275	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	72,890	34,920	37,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,110	48,125	52,985
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,965	1,225	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,795	695	1,095
Inuit	550	225	320	20	10	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,235	560	675
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	19,005	9,060	9,945
Acadian	1,580	825	755	55	30	25
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,825	850	975
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	17,805	8,520	9,280
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	69,005	33,010	35,995
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	47,735	23,075	24,665
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	30,515	14,410	16,105
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,925	7,630	8,295
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	20,115	9,985	10,135
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,550	1,230	1,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,225	1,620	1,605
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	8,070	3,785	4,285
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	8,070	3,790	4,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	18,790	8,975	9,815
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,290	640	650
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	510	255	260
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,360	2,120	2,240
Flemish	475	185	290	30	10	15
Frisian	140	70	70	50	20	35
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	13,535	6,385	7,150
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	15	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	735	360	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	8,205	3,890	4,310
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,405	635	770
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	800	380	415
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	855	440	415
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,245	1,560	1,680
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,480	1,165	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	295	150	150
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	14,050	6,660	7,395
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	75	45	30
Byelorussian	785	400	390	45	20	20
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	570	230	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	240	145	95
Estonian	1,055	445	605	225	85	140
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,350	545	805
Latvian	1,015	480	525	100	45	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	150	50	105
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	15	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,745	1,735	2,010
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	880	430	450
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,580	1,195	1,380
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	415	175	235
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,990	2,950	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	90	50	45
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,945	3,380	3,560
Albanian	1,795	920	875	60	25	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	115	45	70
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	530	275	255
Cypriot	60	30	35	40	30	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	710	360	350
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,430	1,730	1,700
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	245	255	95	55	35
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	740	380	365
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	300	145	150
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	110	65	40
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,125	395	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	155	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	635	320	315
Basque	180	80	100	20	15	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	335	175	155
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	260	130	130
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	625	290	335
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	30	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	50	20	30
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	305	130	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	30	0	30
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	90	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	45	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,240	565	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	90	45	40
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	25	10	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	65	20	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	85	45	40
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	60	15	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	45	20	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	65	25	40
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	15	0	10
Maya	210	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	625	285	340
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	20	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	90	50	40
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	20	0	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	30	20	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,150	620	530
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	90	45	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	0	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	45	25	20
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	140	90	55
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	90	60	30
Libyan	575	305	270	30	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	20	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	615	335	285
Afrikaner	95	50	45	20	20	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	10	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	445	245	200
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	15	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	75	20	60
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	270	130	130
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	27,515	12,895	14,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,255	640	610
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	70	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	140	70	70
Armenian	960	475	485	70	25	40
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	30	0	25
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	315	180	135
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	90	45	45
Israeli	705	370	335	30	15	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	10	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	20	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	355	185	170
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	50	25	30
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	35	25	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	85	55	30
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	20	15
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	8,755	4,345	4,415
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	7,295	3,585	3,715
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	10	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	20	10	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	440	220	215
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	1,100	570	530
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	55	35	25
Tamil	415	210	200	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	185	70	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	17,650	7,975	9,680
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	12,930	6,070	6,870
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,530	500	1,030
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	155	75	70
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	885	405	480
Karen	300	145	155	15	10	10
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,525	685	840
Laotian	820	375	445	30	15	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	120	50	65
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	25	0	20
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	785	335	460
Thai	975	360	615	55	15	40
Tibetan	890	460	430	30	15	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	165	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	40	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	25	10	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	690	280	410
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	300	125	180
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	255	100	155
Fijian	940	440	500	90	35	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Maori	135	60	75	70	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	25	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	41,925	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	33,285	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	8,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	41,925	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	12,210	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	11,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	41,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	10,585	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,290	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	14,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	41,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	40,945	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	41,925	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	8,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	9,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	40,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	41,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	24,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	41,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	3,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	9,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,525	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	41,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	30,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	33,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	898,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	1,048,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	8,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,376	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	86,500	40,660	45,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	9,440	4,620	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	24,785	11,270	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	52,275	24,775	27,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	6,540	4,655	1,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,715	1,475	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,820	3,180	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	16,675	6,360	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,615	1,535	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	25,445	12,225	13,220
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	15,700	7,405	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,240	875	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,150	665	480
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	5,575	2,760	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	780	510	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	52,150	24,325	27,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	2,530	1,405	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,590	5,895	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	37,030	17,030	20,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,765	2,745	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,575	895	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,195	1,850	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	11,470	4,365	7,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,500	1,080	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	19,290	8,840	10,450
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	11,850	5,375	6,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,585	555	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	915	490	425
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	4,415	2,090	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	530	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	86,500	40,665	45,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	34,225	15,885	18,340
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,545	1,080	3,465
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,540	1,075	3,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,085	870	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	380	285	95
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,705	585	1,120
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,230	1,225	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	460	115	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	875	260	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,015	330	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	260	155	100
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	405	275	125
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	6,220	2,350	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	575	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,050	405	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	85	20	60
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,280	335	950
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,415	1,315	1,105
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	12,295	5,660	6,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	400	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,875	5,545	6,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,070	1,130	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	795	355	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	550	305	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	615	435	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,670	975	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,255	795	455
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	115	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	280	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	9,030	8,135	900
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	380	240	145
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,780	2,335	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,650	1,480	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,870	1,840	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	820	775	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	790	480	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	515	265	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	275	215	60
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,950	1,685	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	640	260	380
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,010	1,250	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	300	175	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,400	1,200	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,450	385	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	365	280	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	580	525	50
Other	65	20	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	52,150	24,320	27,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	15,115	7,295	7,820
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,795	590	2,205
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,795	590	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,540	635	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	240	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,295	460	840
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,210	775	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	340	80	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	550	145	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	730	210	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	160	85	75
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	270	190	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,760	1,635	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	470	165	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	575	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	785	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	65	15	50
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	915	195	715
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,890	955	935
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,170	4,260	4,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	260	80	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,905	4,175	4,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,405	715	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	585	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	395	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,370	810	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,085	705	385
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,010	5,235	775
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	300	165	125
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,090	1,680	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,000	855	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,265	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	905	875	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	445	410	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	530	310	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	335	170	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	190	145	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,615	1,255	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	500	205	295
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,850	905	3,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	260	140	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,630	805	820
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	955	255	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	275	210	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	385	330	55
Other	50	15	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	86,500	40,660	45,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	34,225	15,885	18,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	52,275	24,775	27,500
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	37,965	17,870	20,090
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	28,080	13,035	15,045
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	9,880	4,835	5,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	14,310	6,900	7,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,590	1,255	1,335
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	575	155	420
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	900	445	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	2,035	1,165	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	3,545	1,650	1,895
France	1,175	680	495	40	30	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	4,630	2,205	2,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	52,150	24,320	27,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	15,120	7,295	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	37,030	17,025	20,005
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	26,745	12,270	14,475
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	20,710	9,420	11,290
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	6,030	2,845	3,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	10,285	4,760	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,650	770	875
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	460	115	350
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	715	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	910	520	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	3,320	1,540	1,780
France	1,025	600	425	10	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	3,215	1,465	1,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	86,500	40,660	45,840
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	50,390	25,885	24,510
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	47,810	24,715	23,100
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,580	1,165	1,410
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	36,105	14,780	21,330
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	58.3	63.7	53.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.3	60.8	50.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.1	4.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	86,500	40,660	45,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	32,790	13,240	19,550
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	53,710	27,425	26,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	24,145	14,200	9,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	29,565	13,220	16,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.8	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	50,390	25,885	24,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	49,630	25,550	24,075
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	39,925	19,835	20,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	9,700	5,715	3,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	50,395	25,885	24,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	330	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	49,625	25,555	24,070
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	8,305	5,470	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,565	2,640	5,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,235	2,635	605
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,555	950	2,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,200	2,145	4,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,085	915	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	10,950	4,735	6,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,270	4,875	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	670	525	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	790	660	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	50,390	25,880	24,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	49,630	25,555	24,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	515	310	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	200	155	45
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	320	230	90
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,020	3,400	615
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,765	2,005	760
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,540	1,660	885
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,250	2,515	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,010	2,125	885
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,250	795	465
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,515	1,245	1,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,705	980	720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,910	2,650	2,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	155	60	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,915	1,070	845
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,090	1,205	2,885
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,505	1,220	4,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,250	620	630
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,090	1,220	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,195	790	1,405
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,430	1,305	1,130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	47,810	24,715	23,095
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,490	3,175	3,315
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	785	545	230
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,335	4,490	1,840
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	34,205	16,500	17,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	34,205	16,500	17,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	14,045	5,980	8,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	19,205	9,985	9,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	770	410	360
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	185	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	40,545	20,990	19,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	32,930	17,725	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,835	650	1,185
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	3,070	1,395	1,670
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,980	795	1,185
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	225	155	65
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	510	275	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	40,540	20,995	19,555
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	9,645	3,750	5,900
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	10,320	5,105	5,210
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	10,125	6,050	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,945	2,940	2,000
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	5,505	3,145	2,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	40,540	20,990	19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,850	2,065	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,135	4,535	2,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	10,225	5,125	5,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,525	3,895	4,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,650	2,840	3,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,160	2,530	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	55,450	28,220	27,235
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	54,525	27,740	26,785
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	52,655	26,715	25,940
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	52,550	26,700	25,845
French	1,865	565	1,305	105	10	95
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,875	1,030	845
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,870	1,030	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	250	160	90
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	205	135	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	205	135	70
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	205	135	70
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	1,440	800	640
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	1,440	805	640
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	80	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	1,300	725	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	925	475	450
English and French	1,520	610	910	105	55	55
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	820	420	400
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	55,455	28,215	27,240
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	51,635	26,275	25,360
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	925	455	470
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	420	185	235
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,435	1,295	1,140
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,420	1,290	1,135
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	100,265	47,690	52,575
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	84,410	40,000	44,405
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	15,860	7,695	8,170
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	8,140	3,965	4,170
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	7,720	3,725	3,995
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	6,035	2,905	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,930	2,355	2,580
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,100	550	550
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,685	820	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	96,830	45,960	50,865
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	52,575	24,925	27,655
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	44,250	21,040	23,215
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	21,395	10,215	11,180
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	22,860	10,825	12,035
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,790	8,100	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	13,705	6,605	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,085	1,495	1,590
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	6,070	2,725	3,345