Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	290	70	215
100 years and over	160	15	145	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	1,170	510	660	55	30	30
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	10	0	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	305	170	135
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	300	170	135
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	25	20	5
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,325	460	860
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	40	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	0	15
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	15	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	30	10	20
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	50	25	20
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	20	10	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	495	230	265	55	15	35
Latvian	170	75	90	35	10	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	110	50	55
Czech	1,360	640	725	360	175	185
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	475	215	265
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	530	240	295
Serbian	1,815	910	905	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	0	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	45	20	25
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	800	395	405	135	70	65
Danish	750	385	370	260	130	130
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	575	275	305
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	115	55	55
Swedish	275	125	155	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,595	805	795
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	130	55	75
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	120	60	55
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	5	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	50	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	15	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,765	800	965
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	500	245	255
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	195	85	110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	120	50	75
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	0	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,065	475	590
Hakka	340	155	190	20	5	10
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	15	5	10
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	70	15	55
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	30	20	10
Turkish	1,210	685	525	135	75	60
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	370	165	210
Estonian	85	45	45	45	20	20
Finnish	280	105	170	115	40	70
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	365	180	190
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	850	440	410
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	120	65	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	125	65	60
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	480	230	250
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	30	10	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	20	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	610	330	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	680	350	330
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	675	350	330
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	5
Czech	395	190	200	90	50	40
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	125	65	60
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	295	145	155
Serbian	930	455	470	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	515	245	265
Afrikaans	405	195	215	70	30	35
Danish	60	25	30	35	20	15
Dutch	395	195	200	85	45	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	280	135	145
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Swedish	50	20	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	985	490	495
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	50	20	25
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	20	20
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	850	425	425
Sindhi	720	320	405	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	5	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	15	5	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	450	230	220	15	10	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	640	295	345
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	95	45	55
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	60	25	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	25	35
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	555	260	295
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	45	25	20
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	65	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	210	90	125
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	605	235	370	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	645	325	320	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	90	45	45
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	535	300	230
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	530	295	225
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	150	80	65
Maltese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	10	15
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	80	20	50
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	10	30
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	75	25	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	25	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	20	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	90	55	35
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	30	15	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	35	25	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	1,680	885	795	10	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	585	280	310	55	20	35
Latvian	230	110	115	30	15	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	10	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	40	20	15
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	35	15	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	150	65	85
Czech	1,620	770	855	395	200	195
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	625	315	305
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	655	305	350
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	85	20	60
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	10	15
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	420	210	210
Danish	930	445	490	295	130	155
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	660	340	325
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	140	60	75
Swedish	600	280	320	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	15	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	20	0	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	225	80	145
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	390	190	200
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	50	20	30
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	130	65	65
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	950	525	430	40	35	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	400	190	210
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	140	65	75
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	25	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	75	45	30
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	130	75	60
American Sign Language	805	305	500	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,570	665	905
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	15	30
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	20	55
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	80	50	35
Turkish	1,650	940	710	270	145	125
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	375	170	205
Estonian	110	50	60	55	40	15
Finnish	300	140	160	100	35	70
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	1,420	640	780	85	35	50
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70	45	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	15	15	0
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	65	20	45
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	335	135	195
Peru	1,080	440	635	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	370	190	180
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	50	30	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	55	20	35
France	1,200	585	610	310	170	140
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,350	585	760
Greece	890	470	425	70	45	25
Hungary	1,840	925	920	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	220	105	115
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	345	190	150
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	405	225	180
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	500	255	250
Portugal	1,075	480	590	70	35	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	100	60	40
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	60	25	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,420	640	780
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	120	60	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	155	90	65
Morocco	660	340	315	20	0	15
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	45	15	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	345	145	205
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	10	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	790	345	450
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	25	10	20
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	785	335	455
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	75	45	30
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	130	80	50
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	390	160	230
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	425	205	230
Brazil	510	230	285	30	0	20
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	30	0	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,070	580	495
France	270	155	115	45	20	20
Germany	420	195	225	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	10
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	40	10	30
Ukraine	795	330	470	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	280	130	150
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	210	80	125
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	45	20	25
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	40	15	20
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	105	40	65
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	40	25	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	1,085	560	520
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	110	55	55
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	35	25	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	45	25	20
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	345	220	130
Australia	510	315	190	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	465	235	230
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	635	265	370
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,260	535	725
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	550	225	320	80	25	60
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	1,580	825	755	130	55	70
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	135	75	65	40	10	30
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	295	165	135	55	30	25
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	540	245	290
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	475	185	290	50	25	25
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	15	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,740	820	920
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	970	465	505
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	775	405	375
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	85	30	60
Byelorussian	785	400	390	80	35	50
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	120	45	75
Estonian	1,055	445	605	270	150	120
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,255	600	655
Latvian	1,015	480	525	240	120	115
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	255	115	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	45	20	30
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	630	330	300
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	490	210	275
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	80	40	40
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	60	40	15
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	585	285	295
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	840	410	430
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	0	30
Maltese	505	245	255	75	35	40
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	735	380	360
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	200	95	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	180	85	100
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,035	555	485
Basque	180	80	100	25	20	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	550	270	280
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	50	25	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	10
Dominican	290	185	100	10	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	25	10	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	25	0
Arawak	75	10	65	15	10	15
Argentinian	745	375	375	100	40	60
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	115	45	70
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	170	80	90
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	65	30	35
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	15	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	0	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	25	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	15	10	10
Honduran	350	180	175	30	20	10
Maya	210	105	105	20	10	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	55	15	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	25	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	15	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	20	20	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	15	10	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	335	180	160
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	35	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	240	125	115
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	40	20	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	745	345	405
Afrikaner	95	50	45	30	15	20
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	30	20	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	50	25	25
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	610	275	330
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	20	15	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	235	105	125
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	80	60	25
Armenian	960	475	485	215	115	105
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	25	10
Georgian	215	120	95	35	25	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	20	10	15
Israeli	705	370	335	85	55	30
Jordanian	555	290	265	15	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	260	125	140
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	85	35	50
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	65	20	45
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	220	105	115
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	80	25	55
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	0	15
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	15	15	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	15	15	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	80	50	25
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	185	115	75
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	80	45	35
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	750	375	375	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	25	10	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	90	15	80
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	1,555	705	855
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,350	575	775
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	80	25	50
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	25	0	25
Singaporean	200	105	95	30	15	15
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	325	160	165
Thai	975	360	615	110	40	75
Tibetan	890	460	430	30	20	15
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,815	985	825
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	245	125	120
Fijian	940	440	500	45	30	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	130	60	75
Maori	135	60	75	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	15	10	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	180	115	65
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	165	40	125
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	860	580	280
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	995	700	295
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	930	835	100
Other	65	20	45	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	140	90	45
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	110	35	75
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	630	385	250
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	770	505	265
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	675	605	75
Other	50	15	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	850	250	600
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,945	815	1,130
France	1,175	680	495	270	135	135
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,895	955	935
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	755	215	540
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,830	765	1,070
France	1,025	600	425	205	100	100
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	525	435	90
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	260	195	65
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,660	970	685
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	1,865	565	1,305	270	55	210
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	335	210	125
Albanian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	40	25	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	30	10	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	25	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	195	130	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	790	500	295
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	785	495	290
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	995	550	450
English and French	1,520	610	910	160	70	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	825	475	350
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	675	330	345
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	75	15	55	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	15	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,455	730	725
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	8,165	4,115	4,050