Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	680	175	500
100 years and over	160	15	145	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	1,170	510	660	245	130	115
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	50	15	40
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	5	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	780	370	405
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	20	10	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	305	150	160
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	390	215	175
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	480	240	240	55	30	25
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	650	290	360
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	190	80	105	65	30	35
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	860	350	505
Fijian	40	20	15	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	260	115	145
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	110	50	60
Pangasinan	125	50	75	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	185	80	110
Creole languages	605	305	300	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	1,735	880	850
Kannada	285	140	145	55	30	30
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	695	350	345
Tamil	1,815	960	855	790	405	385
Telugu	930	495	435	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	1,325	700	625	315	160	155
Armenian	245	125	120	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	495	230	265	50	20	30
Latvian	170	75	90	25	15	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	5	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	150	75	75
Bulgarian	925	475	450	110	55	55
Croatian	1,890	930	960	670	335	335
Czech	1,360	640	725	450	210	240
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,795	830	965
Serbian	1,815	910	905	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	85	50	40
Slovak	1,075	520	555	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	90	45	45
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	30	20	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	20	5	10
Welsh	55	30	25	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	800	395	405	220	100	120
Danish	750	385	370	415	215	200
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,545	720	825
Frisian	30	15	15	30	10	20
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	60	35	30	30	10	15
Norwegian	225	90	130	150	70	80
Swedish	275	125	155	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	25	15
Yiddish	80	40	45	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	685	350	335
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,485	740	745
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	0
Konkani	165	85	85	65	30	40
Marathi	845	435	410	80	35	40
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	680	335	340
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	740	395	345	170	95	70
Pashto	1,610	825	785	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	45	15	30	10	10	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,435	660	770
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	715	365	350
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	25	10	10
Mongolian	450	210	240	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	185	115	75
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	50	30	20
Ewe	60	35	25	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	15	5	10
Ganda	40	20	20	15	10	5
Igbo	680	365	320	65	35	30
Lingala	85	35	45	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	10	25
Shona	290	145	145	45	15	25
Swahili	760	370	390	215	110	105
Wolof	120	65	55	0	5	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	95	40	55
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	90	40	50
Sign languages	235	130	105	185	100	85
American Sign Language	85	45	45	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	340	155	190	215	100	115
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	45	20	25	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	790	400	390
Burmese	260	135	130	335	185	150
Karenic languages	280	130	150	335	160	175
Tibetan	545	280	270	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	780	340	435
Lao	430	200	235	525	270	255
Thai	565	165	400	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	10	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	260	145	115
Uyghur	60	25	30	60	30	35
Uzbek	70	35	40	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	40	15	20
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,170	545	625
Estonian	85	45	45	60	30	30
Finnish	280	105	170	240	105	135
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	100	50	45
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	775	380	395
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	455	200	255
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	5	5	5
Somali	890	425	465	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	135	60	75
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	280	150	125
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	395	190	210
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	30	15	20	15	5	5
Cebuano	820	385	430	305	130	170
Fijian	15	10	5	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	60	30	30
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	345	155	185
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	5	15
Pangasinan	20	5	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	25
Creole languages	280	145	140	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	885	440	445
Kannada	115	60	55	25	10	10
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	365	180	180
Tamil	1,160	585	570	410	200	210
Telugu	550	285	265	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	610	330	285	200	90	100
Armenian	105	50	55	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	70	35	40
Bulgarian	470	240	230	50	30	20
Croatian	675	335	345	190	90	100
Czech	395	190	200	135	65	65
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	1,030	505	525
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,035	505	530
Serbian	930	455	470	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	20	10	15
Slovak	420	205	210	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	665	300	365
Afrikaans	405	195	215	100	45	60
Danish	60	25	30	25	10	10
Dutch	395	195	200	105	45	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	390	180	210
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	410	210	200
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	735	340	395
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	720	320	405	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	290	140	150
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	450	230	220	110	60	45
Pashto	1,030	520	505	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	240	110	125
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	510	240	270
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	310	155	155
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	10	0	10
Lingala	25	5	20	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Shona	95	40	55	10	5	5
Swahili	340	150	185	85	35	55
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	40	15	25
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	40	10	25
Sign languages	315	180	135	230	120	105
American Sign Language	80	40	40	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	100	35	65	60	25	35
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	640	325	310
Burmese	175	85	85	285	155	130
Karenic languages	235	105	125	310	155	160
Tibetan	400	210	190	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	375	175	200
Lao	175	80	95	270	135	135
Thai	195	85	115	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	125	65	55
Uyghur	40	20	25	30	15	15
Uzbek	55	25	30	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	300	135	165
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	20	15	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	40	15	25
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	525	245	285
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	365	180	190	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	605	235	370	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	645	325	320	200	100	100
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	95	30	65
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	200	140	60	30	10	20
Kabyle	110	60	45	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,055	460	600
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	505	240	265
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	475	240	235
Harari	100	50	45	10	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	220	135	80
Maltese	30	20	15	55	15	40
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	770	350	425
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	165	70	100	115	50	60
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	1,180	445	730
Fijian	120	65	50	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	335	175	160
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	140	70	70
Pangasinan	205	80	120	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	230	105	125
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	530	270	270	105	35	65
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	1,020	555	470
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	1,315	705	610
Telugu	1,290	675	615	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	1,680	885	795	445	205	240
Armenian	295	165	130	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	585	280	310	35	20	20
Latvian	230	110	115	20	15	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	0	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	270	135	135
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	185	80	105
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	870	445	425
Czech	1,620	770	855	540	255	290
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	90	45	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	120	70	50
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	30	20
Celtic languages	440	210	235	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	30	15
Welsh	90	50	35	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	585	260	320
Danish	930	445	490	390	165	225
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,815	840	980
Frisian	55	25	30	35	20	20
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	190	90	100
Swedish	600	280	320	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	30	15	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	15	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	980	485	495
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	60	45	20	15	10	10
Konkani	375	195	180	70	35	35
Marathi	1,545	800	740	165	80	90
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	950	510	445
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	950	525	430	315	175	140
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	840	450	390
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	55	35	20
Mongolian	655	305	345	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	240	140	95
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	75	40	30
Ewe	70	30	35	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	65	40	25
Ganda	75	30	45	30	15	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	90	45	35
Lingala	420	225	195	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	85	35	50
Shona	475	205	270	60	30	25
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	620	350	270
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	70	40	30
Dinka	785	385	405	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	55	20	35
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	645	195	445
American Sign Language	805	305	500	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	425	180	245	275	130	150
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	1,020	525	495
Burmese	345	160	185	475	255	220
Karenic languages	295	145	150	495	235	265
Tibetan	805	400	395	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	1,015	450	565
Lao	555	255	300	690	335	350
Thai	840	320	520	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	20	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	395	220	175
Uyghur	130	65	70	35	15	25
Uzbek	250	110	135	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	15	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,510	700	810
Estonian	110	50	60	80	35	45
Finnish	300	140	160	295	125	175
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	1,420	640	780	330	125	210
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	650	290	360
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	1,385	745	645
Guyana	825	410	415	205	90	115
Haiti	490	260	235	85	30	55
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	615	335	280
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	890	355	540
Peru	1,080	440	635	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	450	230	220
Croatia	1,220	635	580	500	255	250
France	1,200	585	610	245	100	145
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	890	470	425	420	220	200
Hungary	1,840	925	920	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	340	180	155
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	940	510	430
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,355	690	660
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	1,075	480	590	810	400	410
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	700	360	340
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	310	155	150
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	745	400	340	85	60	30
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	355	175	180
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	455	220	240
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	705	370	340
Morocco	660	340	315	180	90	95
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	585	310	275
Somalia	1,340	635	710	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	965	545	420
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	510	250	260
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	895	435	465
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,430	740	690
Brazil	510	230	285	105	40	70
Colombia	1,250	600	650	80	45	35
Cuba	125	60	65	0	10	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	60	35	20
Mexico	1,790	960	835	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	490	240	255
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,295	665	630
France	270	155	115	15	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	65	25	35
Russian Federation	625	215	415	55	20	40
Ukraine	795	330	470	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	425	200	225
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,505	765	745
Algeria	135	60	70	15	15	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	45	20
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	80	35	50
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	45	30	20
Morocco	190	70	115	45	25	25
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	215	100	115
Somalia	240	90	150	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	120	80	45
Tunisia	70	40	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	560	280	280
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	465	255	210	265	130	135
Bangladesh	750	350	400	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	125	35	90
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	180	85	95
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,090	530	560
Israel	220	105	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	500	265	240	75	35	40
Nepal	1,115	590	525	80	30	45
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	885	400	485
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	790	385	410
Taiwan	325	110	220	420	140	285
Turkey	140	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	110	75	35
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	515	245	270
Australia	510	315	190	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	550	225	320	165	60	105
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	1,580	825	755	140	70	70
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	25	10	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	35	20	20
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	295	165	135	80	40	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	40	20	20	30	10	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	15	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,210	640	565
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	475	185	290	125	45	80
Frisian	140	70	70	70	15	55
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	220	110	110	45	25	20
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	290	125	170
Byelorussian	785	400	390	160	85	75
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	520	270	250
Estonian	1,055	445	605	295	155	145
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	1,015	480	525	250	140	110
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	335	130	205
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	50	35
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	915	410	505
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	190	100	90
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	1,795	920	875	465	200	260
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	390	180	210
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	60	30	35	45	25	15
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	150	75	75	40	15	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	75	30	40
Maltese	505	245	255	160	80	70
Montenegrin	125	70	55	60	40	20
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	970	510	465
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	20	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	440	220	225
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	180	80	100	60	40	15
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	15
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	225	130	100
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	15	15
Carib	60	10	50	10	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	210	85	120
Dominican	290	185	100	100	55	50
Grenadian	200	90	110	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	155	60	95
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	40	10	30
St. Lucian	325	165	160	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	335	195	135
Arawak	75	10	65	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	110	40	70
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	460	185	275
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	510	275	240
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	785	390	395
Costa Rican	275	125	150	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	40	25	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	650	310	340
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	245	105	135
Hispanic	700	320	380	300	150	160
Honduran	350	180	175	445	255	185
Maya	210	105	105	175	75	100
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	285	120	160
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	65	25	40
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	395	205	185
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	120	70	55	25	15	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	630	275	350
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	65	20	40
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	15	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	325	165	160
Edo	285	165	120	30	20	10
Ewe	70	45	30	30	15	20
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	485	275	210
Guinean	150	85	70	25	10	15
Ibo	1,075	545	530	65	30	35
Ivorian	130	75	55	20	10	10
Liberian	290	145	150	115	50	65
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	685	360	320
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	35	10	25
Togolese	75	30	45	25	20	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	125	60	60
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,370	715	655
Algerian	810	410	395	70	40	35
Berber	340	195	140	35	25	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	620	315	300
Libyan	575	305	270	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	270	140	130
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	290	135	150
Tunisian	475	250	225	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	95	50	45	35	25	15
Amhara	220	120	105	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	60	40	20
Burundian	195	110	85	140	55	85
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	240	140	100
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	555	265	295
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	270	140	130
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	210	120	90
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	60	20	35
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,185	540	645
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	960	455	505
Tanzanian	435	180	260	60	20	40
Tigrian	430	240	190	45	30	15
Ugandan	330	195	135	75	30	40
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	120	65	55
Zulu	35	20	15	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	270	90	175
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,390	775	615
Armenian	960	475	485	290	155	140
Assyrian	315	175	140	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	45	35	10
Georgian	215	120	95	55	10	40
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	705	370	335	105	60	45
Jordanian	555	290	265	170	100	70
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	15	0
Kurd	880	505	380	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	55	45	15
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	720	365	355
Pashtun	380	175	200	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	15	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	935	440	495
Tajik	175	100	70	85	40	40
Tatar	340	150	190	90	50	40
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	670	405	265
Turkmen	60	35	20	15	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	40	15	25
Uzbek	255	110	145	45	20	25
Yemeni	545	270	280	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	555	280	270
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	515	265	250
Bengali	950	475	475	220	95	120
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	10
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	285	145	145	25	15	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	120	55	70
Kashmiri	570	275	295	70	35	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	465	215	245
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	365	195	170	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	1,480	805	675
Tamil	415	210	200	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	750	375	375	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	1,160	550	610
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	945	460	485
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	300	145	155	525	255	270
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	820	375	445	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	655	350	310
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	100	60	40
Singaporean	200	105	95	100	45	50
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	975	360	615	520	215	310
Tibetan	890	460	430	125	75	50
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	500	255	245
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	995	495	500
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	940	440	500	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	150	65	85	155	50	105
Maori	135	60	75	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	85	40	45
Samoan	60	45	15	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,230	775	450
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	275	60	210
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	755	545	215
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	2,155	1,930	230
Other	65	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	900	540	365
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	220	40	180
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	930	615	315
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	575	390	180
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,705	1,515	190
Other	50	15	35	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	1,175	680	495	155	85	65
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	1,025	600	425	105	50	55
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	630	485	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	915	680	235
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	1,865	565	1,305	370	110	260
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	90	70	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	15	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	30	10	25
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	0	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	25	0	20
Hindi	105	50	55	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	30	20	15
Iranian languages	135	80	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	25	15	10
Romanian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	35	10	25
American Sign Language	25	0	15	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	1,520	610	910	445	195	250
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	100	30	65
French and non-official language	500	270	225	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	37,860	18,700	19,155