Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	320	95	225
100 years and over	160	15	145	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	1,170	510	660	60	30	35
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,070	565	500
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	10	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	5	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	135	75	60	15	10	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	115	60	60
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,620	860	760
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	40	25	20
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	20	15	5
Harari	70	40	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	240	270	130	135
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	35	15	15
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	190	80	105	70	40	35
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	330	150	185
Fijian	40	20	15	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	115	50	65
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	385	150	230
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	130	65	70
Pangasinan	125	50	75	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	65	25	35
Creole languages	605	305	300	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	380	200	185
Kannada	285	140	145	15	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	105	55	55
Tamil	1,815	960	855	220	115	105
Telugu	930	495	435	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	1,325	700	625	40	25	15
Armenian	245	125	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	495	230	265	30	20	10
Latvian	170	75	90	25	15	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	35	20	20
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	10	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	220	105	110
Czech	1,360	640	725	145	65	75
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	345	160	180
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	1,815	910	905	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	45	25	25
Slovak	1,075	520	555	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	800	395	405	40	20	20
Danish	750	385	370	115	65	50
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	370	190	180
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	30	20	10
Swedish	275	125	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	135	75	65
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	560	250	305
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	20	10	10
Marathi	845	435	410	35	20	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	65	35	30
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	850	425	425
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	740	395	345	30	15	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	315	165	145
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	390	190	195
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	255	130	120
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	5
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	30	15	20
Mongolian	450	210	240	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	25	10	15
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	340	155	190	350	145	200
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	45	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	140	70	75
Burmese	260	135	130	115	50	65
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	180	45	130
Lao	430	200	235	15	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	15	10
Turkish	1,210	685	525	360	200	155
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	5	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	245	115	135
Estonian	85	45	45	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	65	20	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	15	5	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	255	135	125
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	340	180	160
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	930	465	465
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	45	15	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	885	450	435
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	15	5	10
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	120	55	65
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	20	10	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	30	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	85	40	50
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	85	35	50
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	25	10	15
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	180	85	90
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	40	15	20
Tamil	1,160	585	570	120	60	60
Telugu	550	285	265	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	610	330	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	50	55	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	230	120	110	20	10	10
Latvian	75	45	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	10	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	10
Croatian	675	335	345	55	25	35
Czech	395	190	200	40	20	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	110	50	60
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,380	645	735
Serbian	930	455	470	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	220	105	120
Afrikaans	405	195	215	10	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	160	75	90
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	80	40	40
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	250	105	140
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	385	175	210
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	445	225	215	25	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	720	320	405	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	15	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	455	225	235
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	620	295	330
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,330	625	705
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	25	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	175	95	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	105	50	55
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	25	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	50	25	25
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	100	35	65	115	45	70
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	75	40	35
Burmese	175	85	85	60	25	35
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	60	25	35
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	180	100	75
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	15	15
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	180	105	75
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	365	180	190	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	875	375	500
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	605	235	370	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	645	325	320	90	40	50
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	755	335	420
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	10	0	10
Dakota	65	25	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	180	100	80
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	50	20	30
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	15	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	25	20	10
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	665	310	355
Maltese	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	40	25	20
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	165	70	100	80	35	50
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	480	210	270
Fijian	120	65	50	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	160	60	105
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	400	170	230
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	125	60	65
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	165	70	90
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	515	285	230
Kannada	530	270	270	40	25	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	80	40	35
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	330	185	145
Telugu	1,290	675	615	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	1,680	885	795	75	40	35
Armenian	295	165	130	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	45	25	20
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	30	40
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	280	130	150
Czech	1,620	770	855	155	80	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	10	15
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	440	230	210
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	25	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	185	90	100
Danish	930	445	490	165	110	60
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	405	205	195
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	35	20	10
Swedish	600	280	320	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	180	105	80
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,110	500	610
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	85	40	45
Marathi	1,545	800	740	115	60	55
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	125	55	65
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	15	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	650	325	320
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	515	240	275
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	305	170	135
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	50	10	45
Mongolian	655	305	345	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	15
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	195	110	90
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	120	20	95
American Sign Language	805	305	500	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	425	180	245	405	180	225
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	65	35	25	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	170	70	100
Burmese	345	160	185	155	55	95
Karenic languages	295	145	150	10	10	10
Tibetan	805	400	395	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	210	60	150
Lao	555	255	300	20	0	15
Thai	840	320	520	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	420	245	175
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	55	35	20
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	290	155	135
Estonian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Finnish	300	140	160	45	20	25
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	1,420	640	780	150	70	85
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	105	50	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	145	70	75
Guyana	825	410	415	40	20	15
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	115	50	60
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	430	170	255
Peru	1,080	440	635	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	910	420	490
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	100	60	40
Croatia	1,220	635	580	135	60	80
France	1,200	585	610	125	70	50
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	730	375	350
Greece	890	470	425	155	95	60
Hungary	1,840	925	920	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	165	70	90
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	200	120	80
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	295	170	130
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	345	170	170
Portugal	1,075	480	590	170	90	75
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	290	145	140
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	155	60	95
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,030	550	480
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	745	400	340	65	35	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	225	140	80
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	50	20	35
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	425	185	240
Morocco	660	340	315	50	15	35
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	50	30	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	825	430	395
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	175	75	100
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	745	380	365
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	410	210	200
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	945	425	525
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	105	50	50
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	1,035	525	515
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	135	75	60
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	425	210	210
Brazil	510	230	285	40	15	25
Colombia	1,250	600	650	20	15	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	85	45	40
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	415	195	220
France	270	155	115	15	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	150	50	105
Ukraine	795	330	470	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	55	35	25
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	175	105	70
Algeria	135	60	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	50	35	20
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	10
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	40	15	20
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	30	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	485	200	290
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	80	45	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	125	60	60
Israel	220	105	110	40	10	30
Japan	330	75	255	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	170	95	85
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	270	155	110
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	90	45	50
Taiwan	325	110	220	470	210	255
Turkey	140	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	60	35	25
Australia	510	315	190	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	920	455	460
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,270	630	640
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,585	730	855
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,230	615	615
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,290	605	685
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,480	705	770
Inuit	550	225	320	15	10	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	640	245	395
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	1,580	825	755	40	15	20
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,400	725	670
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	0	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	295	165	135	75	30	50
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	855	400	455
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	340	150	190
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	475	185	290	40	20	25
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,005	500	505
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	470	250	220
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	405	220	185
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	1,395	645	755
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	110	55	60
Byelorussian	785	400	390	185	100	90
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	110	60	55
Estonian	1,055	445	605	95	60	35
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	920	510	410
Latvian	1,015	480	525	90	55	35
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	185	105	85
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	750	400	350
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	130	65	65
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	250	105	145
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	55	30	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	635	340	295
Cypriot	60	30	35	30	20	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	770	420	350
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	25	20
Maltese	505	245	255	40	15	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,350	665	690
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	420	220	200
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	70	25	40
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,365	690	675
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	870	425	440
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	0	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	85	35	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	50	15	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	50	25	20
Dominican	290	185	100	35	10	25
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	35	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	90	45	50
Arawak	75	10	65	0	10	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	65	40	25
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	55	90
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	180	100	80
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	95	40	60
Costa Rican	275	125	150	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	20	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	75	20	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	50	25	25
Hispanic	700	320	380	75	45	35
Honduran	350	180	175	15	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	100	50	50
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	15	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	305	150	150
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	165	90	70
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	120	50	70
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	190	85	105
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	50	15	35
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	10	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	85	45	40
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	15	10	10
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	500	280	220
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	140	35	25	15
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	260	160	105
Libyan	575	305	270	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	70	30	45
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	0	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	795	385	410
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	10	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	20	10	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	40	30
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	85	25	60
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	15	25
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	20	10	15
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	205	110	95
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	215	125	95
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	20	0	15
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	115	55	65
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	495	220	275
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	370	155	215
Armenian	960	475	485	135	65	65
Assyrian	315	175	140	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	85	50	35
Georgian	215	120	95	30	15	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	500	265	230
Israeli	705	370	335	305	155	150
Jordanian	555	290	265	70	40	35
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	10
Kurd	880	505	380	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	185	105	80
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	295	175	120
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	25	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	195	100	90
Tajik	175	100	70	10	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	30	20	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	430	235	190
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	150	75	75
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	60	30	35
Bengali	950	475	475	40	25	20
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	285	145	145	80	35	45
Gujarati	290	140	155	45	30	20
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	985	530	460
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	875	465	415
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	410	215	195
Tamil	415	210	200	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	750	375	375	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	110	70	40
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	340	140	200
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	300	145	155	10	10	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,595	760	835
Laotian	820	375	445	30	15	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	425	220	200
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	90	25	65
Singaporean	200	105	95	165	90	75
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	975	360	615	225	70	155
Tibetan	890	460	430	35	25	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	115	65	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,060	465	595
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	260	150	115
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	760	310	445
Fijian	940	440	500	540	220	320
Hawaiian	150	65	85	60	25	40
Maori	135	60	75	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	50	20	30
Samoan	60	45	15	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	955	460	495
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	290	190	100
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	175	70	100
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	765	545	225
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	395	230	160
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	670	545	120
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	245	160	85
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	150	55	100
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	630	440	195
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	310	175	140
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	465	375	95
Other	50	15	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	1,175	680	495	145	80	70
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	1,025	600	425	125	65	60
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	265	150	115
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	405	280	125
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,150	845	305
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	1,865	565	1,305	125	55	65
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	25	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	385	235	145
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	50	30	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	255	170	80
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	245	165	80
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	1,520	610	910	170	90	80
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	555	245	310
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	370	185	185
French and non-official language	500	270	225	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,295	730	565
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	18,735	8,725	10,010