Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	180	50	135
100 years and over	160	15	145	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,475	575	900
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	1,170	510	660	35	15	25
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,120	505	620
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	225	125	100
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	225	125	105
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	55	30	20
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,180	395	785
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	30	5	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	80	30	55
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	40	20	20
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	10	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	1,325	700	625	20	10	5
Armenian	245	125	120	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	495	230	265	30	15	20
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	25	15	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	25	45
Croatian	1,890	930	960	105	55	50
Czech	1,360	640	725	310	140	170
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	475	205	270
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	465	190	270
Serbian	1,815	910	905	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	800	395	405	150	75	80
Danish	750	385	370	105	55	50
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	325	175	155
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	65	35	25
Swedish	275	125	155	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,045	480	560
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	320	135	185
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	130	70	65
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	350	155	190
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	80	40	40
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	740	395	345	45	25	25
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	525	265	260
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	365	155	210
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	160	65	90
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	5
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	20	10	15
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,495	650	840
Hakka	340	155	190	25	5	15
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	40	10	35
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	45	25	20
Turkish	1,210	685	525	150	75	70
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	300	125	175
Estonian	85	45	45	35	20	20
Finnish	280	105	170	75	25	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,685	790	895
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	260	110	150
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	445	205	240
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	75	40	35
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	75	40	35
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	410	175	235
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	15	5	15
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	10	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	610	330	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	700	325	380
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	695	320	370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	30	10	20
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	100	50	50
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	180	85	95
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	245	115	130
Serbian	930	455	470	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	385	185	200
Afrikaans	405	195	215	60	25	35
Danish	60	25	30	25	15	10
Dutch	395	195	200	50	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	200	100	105
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	360	150	210
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	110	45	70
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	155	65	85
Sindhi	720	320	405	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	450	230	220	30	20	15
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	865	395	475
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	75	25	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	135	65	75
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	40	15	25
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	15	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	810	370	435
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	10	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	40	20	25
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	150	75	70
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	365	180	190	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	645	325	320	30	10	25
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	90	50	45
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	350	190	155
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	350	195	160
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	80	50	25
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	60	0	50
Fijian	120	65	50	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	80	25	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	25	0	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	15	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	100	55	45
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	30	25	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	65	30	30
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	1,680	885	795	10	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	585	280	310	45	30	15
Latvian	230	110	115	20	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	15	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	35	15	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	140	65	75
Czech	1,620	770	855	425	175	250
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	635	290	350
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	600	260	335
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	45	20	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	20	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	20	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	580	270	315
Danish	930	445	490	150	85	65
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	525	265	260
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	75	35	40
Swedish	600	280	320	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,800	805	995
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	10	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	730	315	410
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	635	305	330
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	15	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	475	200	275
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	35	15	15
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	205	100	105
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	10	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	880	440	440
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	465	220	245
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	190	85	105
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	90	50	40
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	135	65	70
American Sign Language	805	305	500	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,785	790	995
Hakka	425	180	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	30	40
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	125	65	55
Turkish	1,650	940	710	320	165	155
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	355	175	180
Estonian	110	50	60	35	20	15
Finnish	300	140	160	80	35	45
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	1,420	640	780	120	50	70
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	85	35	45
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	35	0	30
Guyana	825	410	415	20	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	80	40	40
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	365	165	200
Peru	1,080	440	635	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	355	135	215
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	50	25	25
Croatia	1,220	635	580	35	15	25
France	1,200	585	610	115	60	60
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	850	440	410
Greece	890	470	425	90	45	45
Hungary	1,840	925	920	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	240	120	120
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	265	150	115
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	280	135	150
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	435	180	250
Portugal	1,075	480	590	45	20	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	185	70	115
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	55	25	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,315	600	715
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	745	400	340	20	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	35	25	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	295	105	190
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	35	0	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	730	380	355
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	40	20	20
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	930	410	515
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	30	15	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	30	10	15
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	100	35	65
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	425	190	235
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	255	135	120
Brazil	510	230	285	50	25	20
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	625	300	325
France	270	155	115	30	10	15
Germany	420	195	225	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	15	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	0	20
Ukraine	795	330	470	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	130	70	60
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	135	60	70
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	90	40	55
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	15	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	20	25
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	960	445	515
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	10
Israel	220	105	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	120	65	55
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	0	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	45	30	15
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	115	70	50
Australia	510	315	190	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	765	370	395
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	470	235	230
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	780	355	430
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,730	830	900
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,455	715	740
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	15
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	720	335	385
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	1,580	825	755	50	20	30
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,850	875	975
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	295	165	135	75	40	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	500	270	230
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	475	185	290	65	40	25
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,180	580	595
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	840	415	425
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	545	275	275
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	65	30	35
Byelorussian	785	400	390	40	20	20
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	170	80	85
Estonian	1,055	445	605	200	90	110
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,010	460	550
Latvian	1,015	480	525	205	85	115
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	315	165	150
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	535	255	280
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	320	140	185
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	105	65	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	25	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	25	25
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	475	230	245
Cypriot	60	30	35	100	40	55
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	675	335	340
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	20	10
Maltese	505	245	255	40	20	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	20	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	610	320	290
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	140	70	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	185	105	85
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	10	15
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	680	350	330
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	545	265	285
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	30	20	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	20	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	15	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	10	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	15	35
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	105	50	55
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	65	85
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	295	125	165
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	155	80	75
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	35	10	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	25	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	10	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	15	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	75	25	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	45	0	40
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	60	40	25
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	20	10	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	25	10	20
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	150	75	75
Algerian	810	410	395	20	10	10
Berber	340	195	140	10	0	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	55	30	20
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	30	10	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	20	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	945	500	445
Afrikaner	95	50	45	60	35	25
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	30	15	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	15	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	75	25	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	20	15
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	620	330	285
Tanzanian	435	180	260	25	10	15
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	30	15	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	20	20	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	105	55	45
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	220	95	125
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	70	30	40
Armenian	960	475	485	115	35	75
Assyrian	315	175	140	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	85	50	35
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	30	10	20
Israeli	705	370	335	25	10	20
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	195	100	105
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	45	35	15
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	25	25	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	205	105	105
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	70	35	30
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	285	145	145	30	10	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	10	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	175	85	85
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	120	60	55
Sinhalese	365	195	170	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	60	40	20
Tamil	415	210	200	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	750	375	375	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	95	50	45
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	1,405	565	835
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,800	870	935
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	100	45	60
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	50	25	30
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	350	170	180
Thai	975	360	615	100	50	50
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,090	525	565
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	610	310	305
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	160	75	90
Fijian	940	440	500	60	15	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	20	15
Maori	135	60	75	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	835	440	395
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	715	355	360
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	180	100	80
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	100	25	75
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	525	335	195
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	970	920	50
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	385	210	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	450	410	35
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	155	90	65
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	95	25	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	375	205	170
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	710	680	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	325	160	165
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	355	320	30
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,745	965	785
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	795	245	555
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	750	315	435
France	1,175	680	495	130	80	50
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,190	600	590
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	680	190	485
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	655	265	390
France	1,025	600	425	95	65	35
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	275	170	100
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	300	215	90
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,015	765	250
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	1,865	565	1,305	185	30	160
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	260	155	100
Albanian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	135	95	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	20	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	265	170	90
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	260	170	90
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	780	365	415
English and French	1,520	610	910	110	40	70
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	630	310	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	465	205	255
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	505	230	270
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,670	835	830
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	640	320	315
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,535	755	780
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	4,510	2,070	2,450