Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Esquimalt, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	17,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	16,209	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	8,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	8,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2,494.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	7.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	17,655	9,010	8,640
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	2,125	1,120	1,005
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	820	425	395
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	700	370	325
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	610	315	290
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	12,380	6,480	5,900
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	730	385	340
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	1,185	730	450
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	1,350	725	630
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	1,355	720	635
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	1,305	700	610
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	1,095	580	515
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	1,150	570	580
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	1,385	705	680
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	1,445	715	735
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	1,370	650	720
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	3,150	1,415	1,735
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,120	540	580
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	710	340	370
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	480	225	255
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	410	185	225
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	430	135	295
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	285	95	190
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	30	10	25
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.0	12.4	11.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	70.1	71.9	68.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.8	15.7	20.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.5	3.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	41.7	44.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.4	41.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	8,490	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	5,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	8,495	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	3,065	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	1,055	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	695	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	15,530	7,895	7,635
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	7,655	3,840	3,815
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	5,650	2,835	2,815
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	2,005	1,010	995
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	7,875	4,055	3,820
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	4,830	2,920	1,905
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	570	285	280
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	1,640	650	990
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	835	195	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	4,540	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	940	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	3,725	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	820	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	620	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	3,725	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	2,265	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	735	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	570	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	5,180	2,685	2,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	8,495	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	4,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	2,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,020	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	17,475	8,935	8,535
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	15,120	7,730	7,395
French only	1,170	510	660	30	15	15
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	2,255	1,155	1,095
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	17,470	8,935	8,540
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	16,680	8,490	8,190
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	675	375	300
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	60	35	20
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	65	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	700	395	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.0	4.4	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	17,470	8,935	8,535
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	17,230	8,805	8,420
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	15,585	8,035	7,550
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	14,875	7,635	7,245
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	710	400	310
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	1,645	775	870
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	5	5	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	1,625	770	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	80	45	30
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	80	45	30
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	15	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	35	20	15
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	240	100	140
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	10	5	0
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	0	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	775	395	380
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	5
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	195	95	95
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	185	95	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	60	30	30
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	65	30	35
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	260	135	130
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	5	0
Danish	750	385	370	20	15	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	65	35	30
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	160	75	85
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	70	35	35
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	0	0	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	5	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	5	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	40	20	20
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	20	15	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	215	105	105
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	30	20	10
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	40	20	25
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	10	5	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	125	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	50	20	35
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	5
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	220	95	120
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	200	85	110
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	90	40	50
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	90	35	50
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	10
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	25
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	35	15	20
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	240	130	115
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	85	45	40
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	135	70	65
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	17,475	8,935	8,540
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	17,030	8,710	8,320
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	16,445	8,435	8,010
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	16,125	8,265	7,860
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	325	175	150
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	585	275	310
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	585	275	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	45	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	40	20	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	10	5	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	25	15	15
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	110	50	60
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	180	90	90
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	55	30	25
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	50	30	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	10	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	30	20	15
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	30	15	15
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	25	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	25	15	10
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	5	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	15	10	5
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	5	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	60	25	35
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	5	0	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	120	55	65
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	105	55	55
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	45	20	30
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	55	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	10
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	440	225	215
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	80	50	30
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	350	170	180
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	17,475	8,935	8,535
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	16,000	8,220	7,775
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	445	220	225
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	415	200	210
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	585	280	310
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	580	275	305
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	14,820	7,405	7,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	14,435	7,205	7,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,593	40,956	31,277
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	14,450	7,220	7,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,830	35,776	28,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	12,895	6,465	6,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,244	41,019	28,531
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	10,245	4,650	5,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,082	5,504	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	10,965	5,665	5,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,785	39,472	28,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	14,825	7,405	7,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	14,425	7,195	7,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	42,660	47,543	37,802
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	14,435	7,205	7,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	36,249	39,803	32,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	12,835	6,450	6,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	41,795	47,720	35,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	10,240	4,640	5,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,693	7,378	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	10,965	5,695	5,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,387	45,188	35,199
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	14,820	7,405	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	5,065	2,865	2,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	51,549	57,033	46,415
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	57,399	60,192	53,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.3	90.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.2	74.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.7	9.9	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	14,825	7,405	7,420
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	385	200	190
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	14,435	7,205	7,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	1,620	710	915
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	2,570	1,120	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	1,995	875	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	1,650	755	900
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	1,180	620	565
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,055	650	410
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	920	575	345
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	415	275	145
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	635	450	185
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	500	355	145
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	130	95	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	14,825	7,405	7,420
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	370	185	185
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	14,450	7,220	7,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.5	97.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	1,710	755	955
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	2,685	1,200	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	2,445	1,080	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	2,125	975	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	1,750	855	890
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	1,385	840	550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	1,065	670	395
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	600	375	220
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	680	470	210
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	305	195	110
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	240	175	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	14,820	7,400	7,420
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	3,860	1,735	2,125
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	10,965	5,665	5,295
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.0	76.6	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	1,625	730	895
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	725	325	400
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	1,370	630	745
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	1,315	625	695
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	1,155	555	605
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,125	500	625
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	875	465	410
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	800	505	295
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	725	465	255
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,245	870	375
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	480	320	155
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	310	215	95
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	460	330	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	60,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	52,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	83,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	72,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	72,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	61,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	8,495	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	475	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	8,495	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	85,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	73,507	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	90,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	79,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	2,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	94,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	78,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	114,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	96,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	56,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	49,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	4,835	2,515	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,945	34,144	30,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,782	30,312	27,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	4,795	2,505	2,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,216	40,144	36,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,014	34,291	31,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	16,920	8,510	8,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	9,010	4,425	4,585
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	2,090	1,055	1,040
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	1,700	815	880
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	1,720	845	875
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	1,700	825	880
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	1,790	885	910
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	7,915	4,085	3,830
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	1,755	885	875
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	1,745	925	815
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	1,835	955	880
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,620	840	780
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	965	485	480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	16,925	8,510	8,415
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	2,470	1,310	1,165
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	935	490	450
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	11,455	5,840	5,615
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	2,995	1,360	1,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	2,635	1,285	1,350
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	425	215	205
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	1,740	870	865
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	470	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.2	16.4	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	16.0	17.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.2	14.9	15.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.7	14.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	1,810	915	895
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	260	130	135
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,415	725	690
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	135	60	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.5	9.9	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.4	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.5	4.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	16,920	8,505	8,415
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	16,870	8,490	8,380
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	16,840	8,470	8,370
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	2,165	1,045	1,120
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	2,400	1,130	1,265
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	2,375	1,120	1,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	85	60	30
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	85	55	30
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	50	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	15	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	15	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	305	115	195
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	35	15	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	260	90	170
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	1,355	650	705
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	195	80	115
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	195	80	110
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	15	10	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	25	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	60	25	40
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	75	40	35
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	370	210	165
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	25	15	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	70	45	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	270	135	135
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	15	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	145	80	65
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	15	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	45	20	25
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	90	45	45
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	45	20	20
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	25	25	10
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	635	265	370
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	80	35	45
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	65	20	45
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	15	0	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	505	205	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	20	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	40	10	35
American Sign Language	805	305	500	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	245	110	135
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	240	115	130
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	90	45	45
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	170	75	95
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	25	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	840	320	520	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	15	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	70	30	40
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	25	0	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	16,925	8,510	8,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	16,200	8,180	8,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	2,315	1,230	1,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	13,880	6,945	6,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	730	330	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	16,925	8,510	8,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	14,360	7,295	7,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	2,375	1,105	1,265
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,015	510	505
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	275	95	175
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	345	145	200
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	515	270	245
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	245	130	115
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	265	140	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	220	80	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	190	110	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	2,375	1,105	1,270
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	355	190	170
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	385	180	195
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	525	265	260
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	955	400	560
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	155	65	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	2,375	1,110	1,270
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	430	215	215
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	15	0	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	35	15	25
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	30	15	10
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	240	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	65	40	25
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,115	555	565
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	610	50	25	30
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	110	50	55
Greece	890	470	425	10	10	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	20	10	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	15	10	10
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	50	30	20
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	65	20	40
Portugal	1,075	480	590	20	10	15
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	15	10	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	575	270	300
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	80	55	30
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	90	55	35
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	0	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	35	25	10
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	685	270	415
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	85	35	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	30	10	25
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	15	10	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	25	15	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	15	10	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	35	20	20
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	265	85	180
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	75	35	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	60	20	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	220	80	140
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	50	20	25
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	45	20	20
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	10	0
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	10	0	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	110	30	85
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	30	10	20
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	50	10	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	16,925	8,505	8,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	2,705	1,280	1,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	3,880	1,860	2,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	10,335	5,365	4,975
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	1,415	620	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	660	320	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	320	155	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	340	160	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	605	225	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	150	75	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	16,925	8,510	8,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,190	555	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,175	555	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	655	335	325
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	510	220	290
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	15,740	7,950	7,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	16,920	8,510	8,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	490	245	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	16,430	8,265	8,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	16,920	8,510	8,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	230	130	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	230	130	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	195	105	85
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,225	600	625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,160	580	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	715	370	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	420	200	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	15,470	7,780	7,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	16,925	8,510	8,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,725	795	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	195	110	90
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	325	145	175
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	275	115	160
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	330	120	215
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	110	50	60
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	40	35	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	40	25	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	45	20	25
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	120	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	15,200	7,720	7,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	16,925	8,505	8,415
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	1,455	730	730
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	970	495	480
Inuit	550	225	320	30	15	15
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	520	240	280
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	4,885	2,455	2,430
Acadian	1,580	825	755	15	10	10
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	330	145	180
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	4,630	2,335	2,295
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	13,535	6,800	6,735
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	10,405	5,205	5,200
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	6,515	3,240	3,275
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	3,965	1,925	2,040
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	4,880	2,410	2,470
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	675	315	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	740	330	405
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	2,595	1,260	1,335
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	2,590	1,260	1,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	3,195	1,660	1,530
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	245	100	145
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	90	55	35
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	755	390	370
Flemish	475	185	290	25	20	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	2,265	1,200	1,065
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	135	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,330	590	740
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	235	110	120
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	135	35	100
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	145	60	85
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	530	265	270
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	285	110	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	80	50	30
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	2,470	1,220	1,250
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	95	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	15	0	15
Estonian	1,055	445	605	30	15	15
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	210	110	100
Latvian	1,015	480	525	25	15	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	50	20	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	785	425	360
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	160	70	90
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	535	285	245
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	25	20	10
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	935	430	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	25	0	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	1,090	560	525
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	45	25	25
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	55	25	35
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	630	345	285
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	20	15	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	130	65	65
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	25	20	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	0	0	0
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	145	55	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	30	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	165	75	90
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	55	10	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	160	60	95
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	10	10
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	85	15	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	215	90	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	10	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	15	10	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	0	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	25	15	10
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	20	10	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	10	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	15	10	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	25	15	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	275	145	125
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	10	15	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	15	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	45	35	15
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	30	15	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	65	20	40
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	10	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	20	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	25	10	20
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	145	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	125	65	60
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,510	710	790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	215	130	80
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	485	45	35	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	40	25	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	10	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	70	40	30
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	15	10	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	25	15	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	20	15	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	15	10	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	225	120	100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	170	95	75
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	40	20	20
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	10	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,085	475	615
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	25	15	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	335	155	190
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	405	155	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	125	45	80
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	45	20	25
Laotian	820	375	445	25	20	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	15	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	25	15	10
Thai	975	360	615	10	0	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	95	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	95	50	45
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	55	30	30
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	25	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	15	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	8,495	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	4,140	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	4,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	8,495	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	6,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	8,490	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,880	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	1,520	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	1,045	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	810	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	8,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	8,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	8,490	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	8,070	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	8,490	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	2,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	3,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	8,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	7,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	8,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	2,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	8,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	1,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	1,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	1,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	8,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	5,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	2,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	4,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	480,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	522,537	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	4,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	936	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,043	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	14,820	7,405	7,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,970	1,060	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	4,750	2,420	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	8,095	3,925	4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	1,365	940	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	640	335	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	725	605	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	3,175	1,385	1,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	355	110	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	3,205	1,500	1,705
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	2,070	955	1,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	250	100	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	30	20	15
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	750	360	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	10,145	5,110	5,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	945	535	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	2,915	1,545	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	6,285	3,030	3,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	1,005	700	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	460	230	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	545	470	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	2,430	1,105	1,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	245	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	2,600	1,150	1,450
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	1,730	760	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	185	60	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	25	15	15
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	590	270	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	70	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	14,825	7,405	7,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	6,725	3,475	3,245
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	485	170	315
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	485	170	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	360	190	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	40	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	320	150	170
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	440	230	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	145	75	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	105	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	10	10	0
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	80	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,050	375	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	125	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	155	35	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	40	10	30
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	175	35	140
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	370	210	160
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	1,400	470	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	220	55	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	1,175	410	770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	315	180	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	135	70	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	45	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	300	205	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	220	160	60
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	1,560	1,435	125
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	25	20	10
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	255	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	420	375	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	360	345	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	305	285	25
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	195	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	175	80	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	100	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	75	40	35
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	1,335	220	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	1,265	195	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	670	375	295
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	440	170	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	115	115	10
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	10,145	5,110	5,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	3,870	2,080	1,790
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	305	95	205
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	305	100	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	275	130	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	35	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	235	95	140
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	345	170	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	10	10	0
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	875	315	560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	110	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	145	15	130
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	35	10	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	130	25	100
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	305	170	135
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	1,070	325	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	155	25	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	910	305	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	260	135	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	260	175	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	205	145	60
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	1,260	1,135	120
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	25	20	0
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	210	180	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	330	285	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	295	285	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	235	220	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	170	160	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	145	65	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	75	30	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	65	35	35
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	980	185	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	925	160	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	515	300	220
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	335	140	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	65	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	90	90	0
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	14,820	7,405	7,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	6,725	3,475	3,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	8,100	3,930	4,165
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	7,085	3,455	3,630
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	4,665	2,130	2,530
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	2,425	1,320	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,015	475	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	215	125	90
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	140	30	110
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	170	65	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	15	25
France	1,175	680	495	30	20	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	400	215	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	10,150	5,110	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	3,865	2,080	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	6,280	3,030	3,250
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	5,600	2,730	2,870
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	3,765	1,710	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,830	1,015	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	680	300	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	95	55	45
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	130	25	105
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	80	35	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	40	15	30
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	300	155	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	14,825	7,405	7,420
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	9,740	5,085	4,655
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	9,115	4,730	4,385
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	630	350	280
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	5,080	2,320	2,760
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.7	68.7	62.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	61.5	63.9	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	14,825	7,405	7,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	4,740	2,120	2,620
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	10,080	5,280	4,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	5,180	2,945	2,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	4,900	2,345	2,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	9,740	5,080	4,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	160	85	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	9,585	4,995	4,585
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	8,635	4,500	4,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	950	495	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	9,740	5,080	4,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	155	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	9,585	5,000	4,590
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	925	550	375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	1,465	425	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	655	510	150
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	655	140	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	1,540	735	805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	330	175	155
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	2,615	1,190	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	1,100	1,020	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	180	145	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	115	105	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	9,740	5,080	4,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	9,585	4,995	4,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	55	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	30	25	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	20	20	0
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	385	305	80
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	150	115	40
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	1,105	480	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	350	260	95
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	200	100	100
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	170	60	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	165	60	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	620	340	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	580	330	250
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	530	190	345
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	1,205	290	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	225	140	90
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	835	370	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	435	145	285
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,985	1,245	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	9,115	4,730	4,380
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	535	280	250
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	1,210	880	320
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	7,350	3,545	3,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	7,355	3,545	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	1,570	1,000	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,640	2,450	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	95	60	35
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	8,560	4,425	4,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	4,800	2,445	2,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	440	160	280
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,380	615	765
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	950	570	380
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	745	460	285
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	245	185	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	8,565	4,425	4,130
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	2,865	1,515	1,350
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	3,705	1,830	1,875
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	1,385	805	585
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	310	115	200
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	295	170	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	8,560	4,430	4,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	335	230	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,330	860	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	2,735	1,475	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	1,820	725	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,025	410	620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	1,320	725	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	10,380	5,400	4,980
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	10,320	5,375	4,940
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	10,290	5,360	4,925
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	10,190	5,330	4,865
French	1,865	565	1,305	95	25	65
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	0	0	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	65	25	40
English and French	1,520	610	910	40	10	30
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	10,380	5,400	4,980
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	9,850	5,110	4,745
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	80	25	55
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	325	200	130
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	120	65	55
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	120	65	55
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	16,735	8,425	8,315
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	13,775	6,835	6,940
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	2,960	1,590	1,370
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	1,765	950	810
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	1,200	635	560
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,040	565	480
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	490	240	250
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	545	320	230
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	160	75	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	16,050	8,085	7,960
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	8,135	3,965	4,175
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	7,905	4,125	3,790
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	4,825	2,470	2,360
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	3,085	1,655	1,425
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	2,730	1,475	1,250
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	1,270	640	635
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,455	835	615
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	355	175	180