Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	83,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	80,332	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	37,919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	35,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	24.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	3,474.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	83,735	41,015	42,725
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	12,340	6,285	6,050
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,770	1,900	1,865
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,270	2,190	2,085
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,300	2,200	2,095
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	51,335	24,905	26,430
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,500	2,275	2,225
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	3,515	1,855	1,665
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	3,600	1,800	1,795
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,065	1,965	2,095
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,335	2,070	2,270
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,535	2,215	2,320
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,115	2,435	2,680
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,680	3,185	3,495
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,460	3,505	3,955
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	7,530	3,605	3,930
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	20,065	9,820	10,245
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,195	3,650	3,545
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,870	2,395	2,480
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,380	1,685	1,695
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,315	1,150	1,165
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,300	940	1,365
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,455	660	790
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	660	230	430
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	170	40	130
100 years and over	160	15	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.7	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.3	60.7	61.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	24.0	23.9	24.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.7	2.3	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.7	45.2	46.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.9	49.2	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	35,275	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	25,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	7,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	35,270	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	81,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	71,395	34,725	36,675
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	43,845	21,875	21,970
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	35,315	17,625	17,695
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	8,525	4,250	4,275
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	27,555	12,855	14,700
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	15,275	8,440	6,830
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,210	985	1,225
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,575	2,375	3,195
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,505	1,055	3,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	25,290	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	15,770	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,480	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	25,290	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	21,475	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	17,205	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,820	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	21,470	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	13,370	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	8,100	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,820	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	14,680	6,920	7,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	35,275	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	12,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	10,760	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	9,560	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	82,915	40,645	42,270
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	77,715	38,315	39,400
French only	1,170	510	660	15	5	15
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,975	2,235	2,740
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	210	90	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	82,910	40,645	42,270
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	81,725	40,075	41,655
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	910	450	460
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	195	80	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	950	470	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	82,260	40,330	41,925
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	76,855	37,820	39,040
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	75,860	37,320	38,540
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	995	495	500
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,400	2,510	2,885
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	380	190	195
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	350	175	170
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	320	160	160
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,020	2,330	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	80	45	35
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	75	45	30
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	60	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	10	5	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	310	85	225
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	25	0	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	250	75	175
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	40	20	20
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	30	15	15
Tamil	1,815	960	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,650	1,755	1,895
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	510	235	275
Baltic languages	495	230	265	15	10	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	490	225	265
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	50	20	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	70	30	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	110	55	60
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	75	30	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	0	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,005	950	1,050
Afrikaans	800	395	405	55	35	20
Danish	750	385	370	150	75	70
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	650	285	360
Frisian	30	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,015	485	530
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	50	25	25
Swedish	275	125	155	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	600	305	300
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	575	280	290
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	15	10	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	500	240	260
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	15	10	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	30	20	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	475	230	245
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	155	85	70
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	60	25	30
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	35	15	15
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	225	100	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	5	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	355	165	195
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	350	155	190
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	125	60	70
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	155	70	85
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	10	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	0	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	210	105	110
Estonian	85	45	45	10	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	90	35	55
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	655	315	345
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	140	70	70
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	470	215	250
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	82,030	40,235	41,790
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	80,685	39,595	41,090
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	80,530	39,530	41,000
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	160	65	90
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,345	640	705
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,310	620	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	30	15	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	35	20	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	80	30	55
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	20	10	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	710	335	380
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	60	30	30
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	60	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	5
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	10	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	20	15	10
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	185	90	95
Afrikaans	405	195	215	20	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	110	55	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	335	150	180
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	330	150	180
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	5	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	10	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	300	140	165
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	120	50	70
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	20	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	195	105	95
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	185	95	90
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	70	35	35
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	95	45	45
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	10	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	885	410	475
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	80	45	40
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	780	360	425
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	82,910	40,645	42,270
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	79,160	38,940	40,220
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	625	295	330
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	820	370	450
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,235	1,005	1,230
Aboriginal	605	235	370	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,855	825	1,030
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	20	5	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	69,620	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	67,125	32,715	34,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,123	40,201	26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	67,215	32,780	34,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,120	35,527	24,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	59,810	29,585	30,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,650	36,916	22,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	50,005	22,635	27,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,415	9,298	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	46,670	23,960	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	27,166	33,916	22,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	69,625	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	67,070	32,795	34,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,760	50,506	33,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	67,140	32,820	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,477	41,805	29,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	59,585	29,535	30,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	39,439	48,758	30,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	49,980	22,670	27,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,022	9,549	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	46,670	23,850	22,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,340	45,411	28,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	69,620	33,890	35,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	18,150	10,240	7,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,639	58,792	43,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,782	64,192	47,191
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.0	87.1	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	62.2	65.6	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.0	12.9	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	69,620	33,890	35,735
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,495	1,175	1,325
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	67,125	32,715	34,415
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,675	4,045	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	12,090	4,620	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,980	3,905	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,305	3,705	4,600
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	6,810	3,275	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,075	2,750	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,025	2,505	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,035	1,990	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,320	1,560	765
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,680	1,175	505
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,120	3,180	945
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,090	2,370	715
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,040	810	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,410	1,110	1,300
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	67,210	32,780	34,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	10,160	4,275	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	12,740	4,980	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,625	4,675	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	9,430	4,315	5,120
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	7,290	3,775	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,305	3,280	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,715	2,445	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,275	3,220	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,530	1,135	395
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	945	730	220
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,795	1,355	435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	22,955	9,930	13,025
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	46,665	23,960	22,710
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.0	70.7	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,940	4,980	4,960
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,515	1,495	2,020
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,045	2,475	3,575
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,195	2,235	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,620	1,895	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,815	1,785	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,030	1,635	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,555	1,640	910
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,170	1,415	755
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	5,775	4,395	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,665	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,255	920	335
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,855	2,355	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	35,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	65,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	57,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	25,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	80,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	70,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	79,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	67,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	25,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	24,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	80,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	70,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	12,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	75,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	66,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,441	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	24,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	78,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	87,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	74,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	118,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	99,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	53,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	47,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	12,785	6,065	6,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,393	31,533	28,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,972	28,699	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	12,600	5,925	6,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,267	42,113	34,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,087	35,755	30,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	81,885	40,130	41,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	43,860	20,905	22,950
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	9,955	4,835	5,125
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	9,230	4,160	5,070
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	8,435	4,000	4,435
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,140	3,950	4,190
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,095	3,960	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	38,025	19,225	18,795
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	8,275	4,140	4,135
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,165	4,080	4,090
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	7,970	4,060	3,915
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,755	3,975	3,785
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	5,850	2,975	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	77,850	38,055	39,790
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,650	6,925	6,725
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,055	2,040	2,015
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	45,375	21,815	23,560
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	18,820	9,320	9,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	11,940	5,550	6,390
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,765	3,105	3,655
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,285	965	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.3	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.2	21.3	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	22.8	22.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.9	14.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.1	10.4	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	5,240	2,615	2,625
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,140	570	565
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	360	185	175
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,775	1,865	1,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	330	175	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.7	6.9	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.4	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.9	9.1	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.3	8.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	81,885	40,135	41,750
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	81,605	40,000	41,605
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	81,580	39,990	41,590
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,910	2,180	2,725
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	8,085	3,640	4,450
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	755	370	385
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	620	310	320
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	10	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,340	3,270	4,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	115	75	40
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	115	75	40
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	100	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	120	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	370	100	270
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	15	0	15
Fijian	120	65	50	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	50	10	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	325	85	235
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	70	40	30
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	45	30	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	25	15	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,610	2,585	3,030
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	590	280	305
Baltic languages	585	280	310	20	15	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	565	270	295
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	60	20	40
Czech	1,620	770	855	120	70	50
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	120	60	65
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	75	20	55
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	25	10	10
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,640	1,210	1,430
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	115	50	65
Danish	930	445	490	135	60	75
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	775	325	450
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,515	740	770
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	55	30	25
Swedish	600	280	320	140	45	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	870	440	430
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	815	415	405
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	135	75	55
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	670	320	350
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	50	25	30
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	60	35	25
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,655	735	920
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	255	115	145
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	130	55	75
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	35	20	15
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,305	570	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	45	15	30
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	45	115
American Sign Language	805	305	500	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	405	180	225
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	405	180	225
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	130	50	80
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	235	100	135
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	15	60
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	225	105	120
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	160	115	45	75
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,885	40,135	41,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	79,255	38,960	40,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	14,730	7,480	7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	64,525	31,480	33,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,630	1,170	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,880	40,130	41,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	71,240	35,195	36,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,285	4,780	5,510
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,520	3,100	3,420
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,000	445	555
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	810	345	460
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,195	480	710
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	485	190	295
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	705	290	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	765	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	350	160	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,290	4,775	5,515
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,400	680	715
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,040	1,000	1,050
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,630	1,195	1,435
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,515	1,580	1,940
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	705	325	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	10,290	4,780	5,510
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,510	645	870
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	35	10	25
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	50	25	25
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,155	475	680
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	180	80	100
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,550	3,150	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	30	15	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	40	20	20
France	1,200	585	610	90	45	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	710	365	345
Greece	890	470	425	35	20	15
Hungary	1,840	925	920	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	85	50	40
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	105	60	50
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	675	325	355
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	95	40	55
Portugal	1,075	480	590	45	20	20
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	45	25	25
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	25	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,835	1,840	1,995
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	590	265	320
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	305	145	165
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	10	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	35	15	25
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	10	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	70	40	35
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,615	675	935
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	190	75	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	45	15	30
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	480	225	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	35	25	10
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	90	45	40
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	40	20	15
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	335	105	230
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	50	25	30
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	40	20	25
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	175	75	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	310	170	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	765	405	365
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	115	65	45
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	30	30	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	180	95	85
France	270	155	115	20	0	15
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	40	25	15
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	60	30	35
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	15	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	10	20
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	380	200	180
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	30	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	35	15	20
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	135	65	65
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	50	20	25
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	15	15
Australia	510	315	190	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,880	40,135	41,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	11,290	5,255	6,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	16,235	7,925	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	54,355	26,950	27,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,925	1,750	2,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,025	930	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	865	515	345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,165	410	755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,640	655	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	215	140	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,885	40,130	41,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	9,660	4,830	4,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	9,490	4,740	4,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	7,315	3,675	3,645
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	60	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	72,220	35,300	36,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,880	40,130	41,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	6,550	3,245	3,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	75,330	36,890	38,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	81,880	40,135	41,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	5,150	2,615	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	5,125	2,605	2,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	4,835	2,440	2,395
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,385	2,585	2,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,050	2,410	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,230	1,580	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,770	785	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	55	45	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	330	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	320	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	71,350	34,930	36,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	81,885	40,130	41,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,805	1,725	2,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,260	650	610
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	660	285	380
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	305	145	160
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	475	150	325
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	150	65	85
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	95	60	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	240	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	35	15	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	100	55	45
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	78,075	38,405	39,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	81,880	40,135	41,750
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	10,540	5,200	5,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	8,420	4,200	4,220
Inuit	550	225	320	90	75	20
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,385	1,110	1,275
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	22,815	11,270	11,550
Acadian	1,580	825	755	70	15	55
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,750	885	870
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	21,410	10,580	10,825
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	95	45	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	64,810	31,435	33,380
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	50,200	24,160	26,045
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	15	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	33,550	15,805	17,745
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	15,875	7,245	8,625
Manx	295	165	135	60	20	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	22,820	10,785	12,040
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	3,105	1,515	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,630	1,190	1,445
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	8,530	3,945	4,580
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	8,525	3,945	4,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	17,220	8,355	8,865
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	895	450	445
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	545	275	270
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,205	2,470	2,740
Flemish	475	185	290	80	40	40
Frisian	140	70	70	30	20	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,595	5,615	5,980
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	530	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	8,550	3,955	4,600
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,600	750	855
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	960	425	535
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	705	360	340
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,155	1,425	1,730
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,660	1,215	1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	360	165	190
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	9,405	4,560	4,845
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	35	15	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	55	25	35
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	400	170	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	255	115	145
Estonian	1,055	445	605	40	25	20
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	825	420	405
Latvian	1,015	480	525	125	45	80
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	145	65	75
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	20
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,645	1,365	1,280
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	425	230	195
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,615	775	845
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	135	65	70
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,200	2,005	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	60	25	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,285	2,060	2,230
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	255	135	115
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	305	155	145
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,570	1,220	1,350
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	40	20	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	470	230	235
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	70	55	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	10	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	40	20	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	605	270	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	510	260	245
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	245	125	115
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	225	115	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	265	125	140
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	15	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	20	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	10	15
Dominican	290	185	100	20	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	475	220	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	75	45	30
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	10	0	10
Belizean	130	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	40	20	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	70	20	55
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	15	0	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	25	15	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	180	85	90
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	15	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	15	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	35	10	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	20	10	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	505	255	245
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	40	20	15
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	60	35	25
Algerian	810	410	395	10	10	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	15	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	30	20	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	205	80	125
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	10	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	40	15	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	145	40	105
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	200	120	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	170	110	60
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,790	1,735	2,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	315	180	135
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	15	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	75	40	35
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	20	20	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	95	50	40
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	60	40	20
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	25	15	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,375	695	680
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,220	635	590
Goan	285	145	145	30	15	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	15	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	55	10	45
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	50	25	20
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,070	850	1,220
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	845	365	485
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	555	195	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	45	20	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	335	140	195
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	95	60	40
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	50	10	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	20	10	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	25	10	15
Thai	975	360	615	90	20	70
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	160	65	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	605	315	290
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	290	135	150
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	160	105	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	155	70	85
Fijian	940	440	500	30	15	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	105	40	70
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	35,270	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	27,250	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	7,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	3,070	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	32,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	9,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	13,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,855	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	34,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	35,275	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	34,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	35,275	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	32,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	35,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	7,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	33,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	26,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	376,759	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	424,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	7,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	69,625	33,885	35,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	12,635	6,635	6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	20,155	9,610	10,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	36,835	17,645	19,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	8,675	6,585	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,410	1,985	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	5,275	4,595	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,245	5,195	9,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,815	960	1,855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	11,095	4,900	6,195
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,890	2,855	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	990	425	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	395	225	170
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,455	1,145	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	365	245	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	42,580	20,330	22,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,300	3,060	2,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,295	6,020	6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	24,980	11,255	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,715	4,290	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,185	1,245	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,530	3,045	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	10,045	3,530	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,880	595	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	7,345	2,840	4,505
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	4,775	1,860	2,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	660	225	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	265	115	150
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,500	580	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	145	55	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	32,790	16,245	16,545
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,030	830	2,200
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,030	830	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	200	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	985	355	630
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,480	590	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	155	40	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	415	135	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	355	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	210	130	75
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	205	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,470	1,085	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	240	100	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	775	40	730
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	570	165	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	50	0	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	660	205	450
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,085	550	535
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	5,920	1,810	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	575	170	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,340	1,645	3,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,040	600	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	470	250	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	195	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	260	205	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	580	365	215
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	115	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,820	8,295	525
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	120	65	55
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	855	745	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,405	1,210	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,515	2,440	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,555	2,520	35
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,370	1,315	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,375	950	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	675	420	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	700	530	170
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,980	1,040	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	345	105	240
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,525	870	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	105	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,760	1,455	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,675	515	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	750	700	50
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	42,575	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	17,600	9,075	8,520
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,710	355	1,355
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,705	355	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	850	350	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	730	265	465
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	890	350	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	115	65	50
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,505	660	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	625	35	590
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	425	85	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	45	0	45
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	405	125	280
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	755	335	425
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,075	1,165	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	410	95	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,655	1,075	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	665	320	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	330	145	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	140	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	455	275	185
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,855	5,450	405
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	90	35	55
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	500	425	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	900	760	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,830	1,760	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,635	1,615	20
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	970	625	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	470	275	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	500	350	150
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,995	725	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	245	70	175
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,680	620	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,925	955	965
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,245	390	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	200	125	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	455	415	40
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	32,790	16,245	16,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	36,835	17,640	19,190
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	32,550	15,575	16,965
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	24,195	11,260	12,935
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,345	4,310	4,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	4,285	2,065	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,150	570	575
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	175	35	140
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,515	750	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	50	15	30
France	1,175	680	495	25	10	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,235	610	630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	42,580	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	17,595	9,075	8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	24,980	11,255	13,725
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	22,820	10,335	12,485
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	17,915	7,895	10,020
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	4,905	2,435	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,160	925	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	630	275	355
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	160	30	130
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	80	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	555	250	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	50	20	30
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	675	305	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	69,620	33,885	35,735
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	39,945	20,475	19,470
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	36,980	18,775	18,205
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,965	1,700	1,265
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	29,680	13,420	16,265
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	57.4	60.4	54.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	53.1	55.4	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	8.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	69,625	33,890	35,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	27,680	12,260	15,420
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	41,940	21,625	20,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	18,740	10,605	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	23,200	11,025	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	39,945	20,470	19,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	900	440	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	39,040	20,030	19,015
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	32,260	16,160	16,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,785	3,870	2,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	39,945	20,470	19,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	895	440	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	39,040	20,030	19,015
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,440	2,600	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,100	1,105	3,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,080	1,645	435
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,865	495	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,340	1,350	2,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,210	455	755
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	9,035	3,290	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	6,980	6,630	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,610	1,300	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,385	1,170	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	39,945	20,475	19,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	900	440	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	39,045	20,030	19,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,990	1,420	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	320	280	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	185	150	35
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,805	3,380	425
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,910	2,410	505
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	865	630	235
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,030	2,170	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,425	1,125	300
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	495	260	235
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,110	335	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	625	335	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,240	1,080	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,845	1,095	750
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,755	770	1,985
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	4,985	920	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	900	380	515
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,970	1,085	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,935	815	1,120
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,615	1,355	1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	36,980	18,775	18,205
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,915	1,740	2,175
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	115	70	45
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,980	4,610	1,370
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	7,805	3,385	4,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	11,745	4,945	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	7,085	3,745	3,340
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	330	275	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	32,950	16,960	15,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	27,540	14,270	13,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,950	965	985
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	630	325	310
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,775	740	1,030
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	355	220	140
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	695	445	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	32,950	16,960	15,990
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	11,405	4,940	6,460
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	10,315	5,205	5,115
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	5,035	2,830	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,550	1,535	1,010
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,650	2,460	1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	32,950	16,960	15,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,575	1,885	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,340	4,055	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	8,635	4,590	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,905	2,495	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,465	1,200	2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,025	2,740	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	43,505	22,325	21,180
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	43,385	22,285	21,100
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	43,320	22,250	21,070
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	43,255	22,250	21,000
French	1,865	565	1,305	70	0	70
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	65	40	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	0	0	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	120	35	85
English and French	1,520	610	910	35	0	35
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	70	30	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	43,510	22,325	21,185
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	42,715	22,015	20,695
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	110	20	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	250	125	125
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	400	145	255
Aboriginal	75	15	55	140	45	100
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	250	95	155
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	81,215	39,810	41,405
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	70,355	34,600	35,750
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	10,860	5,210	5,655
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	4,390	2,165	2,230
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,470	3,050	3,425
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	6,095	2,865	3,235
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,775	2,250	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,320	615	705
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	375	185	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	78,145	38,255	39,890
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	48,820	24,120	24,700
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	29,330	14,135	15,195
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	11,960	5,875	6,085
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	17,365	8,255	9,105
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,225	7,720	8,500
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	12,500	5,965	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,720	1,755	1,965
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,145	540	605