Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Lower Mainland--Southwest
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 2,832,000 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 2,657,713r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 1,185,037 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 1,099,698 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 78.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 36,303.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 2,832,000 1,385,250 1,446,745
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 426,565 220,025 206,535
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 137,035 70,665 66,370
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 145,140 75,025 70,115
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 144,395 74,340 70,050
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 1,951,420 957,425 993,995
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 163,615 84,180 79,435
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 188,560 96,505 92,060
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 201,755 100,410 101,345
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 206,890 101,985 104,910
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 191,215 92,570 98,650
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 191,610 91,030 100,580
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 208,560 99,900 108,660
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 217,900 106,435 111,470
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 203,870 98,630 105,240
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 177,430 85,785 91,645
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 454,020 207,800 246,220
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 153,355 73,380 79,975
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 105,975 50,555 55,425
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 77,930 35,965 41,965
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 57,030 25,825 31,210
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 59,720 22,070 37,645
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 36,760 14,920 21,840
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 17,290 5,740 11,545
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 4,835 1,230 3,605
100 years and over 160 15 145 835 180 655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 15.1 15.9 14.3
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 68.9 69.1 68.7
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 16.0 15.0 17.0
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 41.0 39.8 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 357,895 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 161,655 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 572,070 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 24,985 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 106,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 172,450 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 266,175 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 310,905 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 349,285 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 172,935 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 157,590 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 108,985 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 2,785,950 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 2,405,435 1,165,225 1,240,210
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 1,375,715 685,820 689,895
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 1,187,600 591,000 596,605
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 188,115 94,820 93,295
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 1,029,720 479,405 550,315
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 704,075 375,990 328,085
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 59,290 24,410 34,880
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 147,960 55,515 92,445
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 118,390 23,485 94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 783,325 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 382,340 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 178,990 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 165,005 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 56,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 783,320 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 663,130 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 569,090 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 94,040 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 120,190 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 96,730 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 23,460 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 663,135 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 306,065 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 357,065 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 145,235 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 157,010 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 54,820 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 120,190 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 76,275 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 33,755 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 10,165 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 523,050 244,290 278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 692,915 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 267,200 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 425,720 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 43,235 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 363,545 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 310,905 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 52,640 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 2,803,495 1,371,550 1,431,945
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 2,463,925 1,224,910 1,239,015
French only 1,170 510 660 1,215 580 630
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 192,685 85,790 106,895
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 145,670 60,275 85,395
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 2,803,495 1,371,550 1,431,945
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 2,614,385 1,290,090 1,324,290
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 29,945 15,035 14,915
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 15,285 7,020 8,260
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 143,885 59,405 84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 37,590 18,545 19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 2,803,495 1,371,550 1,431,945
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 2,719,185 1,330,900 1,388,280
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 1,628,860 821,870 806,990
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 1,599,230 806,985 792,245
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 29,630 14,880 14,745
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 1,090,325 509,030 581,290
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 1,400 650 755
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 385 160 225
Blackfoot 225 85 135 20 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 270 125 140
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 45 15 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 20 5 5
Woods Cree 10 0 5 20 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 175 80 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 85 30 60
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 80 30 50
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 120 50 70
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 115 50 65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 45 15 25
Chilcotin 0 0 0 30 15 10
Dene 15 10 10 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 10 10 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 15 5 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 5
Michif 10 5 5 10 10 5
Salish languages 5 0 0 560 280 275
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lillooet 0 0 0 300 150 150
Okanagan 5 0 0 5 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 15 5
Squamish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Siouan languages 95 25 65 25 15 15
Dakota 20 10 15 20 10 10
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 100 40 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 70 30 40
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 85 45 45
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 1,088,920 508,380 580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 21,410 11,395 10,015
Berber languages 135 75 60 100 65 35
Kabyle 60 30 30 35 25 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 65 40 25
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 1,370 685 685
Bilen 50 25 20 5 5 0
Oromo 940 485 460 175 100 75
Somali 1,460 705 755 1,175 580 600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 19,900 10,620 9,275
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 1,165 570 595
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 14,875 8,035 6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 635 310 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 435 240 200
Harari 70 40 30 25 10 15
Hebrew 480 240 240 1,805 985 825
Maltese 30 15 20 100 45 55
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 705 350 360
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 145 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 45 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 25,495 11,685 13,810
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 1,255 570 685
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 24,205 11,100 13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 84,740 34,635 50,105
Bikol 190 80 105 320 140 175
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 3,340 1,325 2,015
Fijian 40 20 15 425 215 210
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 1,310 490 820
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 4,725 1,870 2,855
Malagasy 25 10 15 15 5 10
Malay 765 330 430 3,575 1,570 2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 645 295 345
Pangasinan 125 50 75 275 120 155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 69,045 28,155 40,895
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 880 380 500
Creole languages 605 305 300 690 355 330
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 30 20 10
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 420 205 210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 245 130 110
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 6,425 3,395 3,025
Kannada 285 140 145 235 120 115
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 1,850 955 900
Tamil 1,815 960 855 3,320 1,720 1,600
Telugu 930 495 435 975 580 400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 135 70 65
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 473,365 231,000 242,370
Albanian 1,325 700 625 1,225 630 590
Armenian 245 125 120 1,100 545 555
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 61,285 28,650 32,635
Baltic languages 495 230 265 700 295 405
Latvian 170 75 90 355 160 195
Lithuanian 325 155 170 350 140 205
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 60,585 28,355 32,230
Belarusan 20 10 10 65 35 35
Bosnian 780 390 395 1,225 610 610
Bulgarian 925 475 450 1,770 825 945
Croatian 1,890 930 960 5,645 2,735 2,910
Czech 1,360 640 725 4,025 1,925 2,100
Macedonian 150 75 75 255 125 135
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 12,975 6,090 6,890
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 19,060 8,655 10,410
Serbian 1,815 910 905 6,395 3,275 3,120
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 1,170 555 615
Slovak 1,075 520 555 2,610 1,165 1,445
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 605 285 320
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 4,585 1,980 2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 195 95 95
Celtic languages 115 60 60 350 185 160
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 140 70 65
Welsh 55 30 25 140 75 65
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 70 40 30
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 52,285 24,765 27,515
Afrikaans 800 395 405 1,735 870 860
Danish 750 385 370 2,515 1,245 1,275
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 11,210 5,405 5,805
Frisian 30 15 15 155 75 85
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 33,475 15,695 17,785
Icelandic 60 35 30 180 80 95
Norwegian 225 90 130 1,015 500 520
Swedish 275 125 155 1,490 650 845
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 230 115 110
Yiddish 80 40 45 225 115 105
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 40 25 15
Greek 1,470 735 735 5,095 2,640 2,455
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 276,335 136,855 139,485
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 231,470 114,305 117,165
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 2,720 1,415 1,305
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 6,410 3,030 3,380
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 25,065 11,975 13,090
Kashmiri 80 45 40 45 30 20
Konkani 165 85 85 230 115 110
Marathi 845 435 410 545 290 260
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 950 500 445
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 183,165 90,735 92,435
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 1,595 740 855
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 1,515 755 760
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 9,170 4,685 4,480
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 44,500 22,360 22,145
Kurdish 740 395 345 1,715 910 805
Pashto 1,610 825 785 1,075 570 505
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 41,705 20,875 20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 370 190 175
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 75,690 36,725 38,970
Catalan 45 15 30 130 75 60
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 16,075 8,070 8,010
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 12,445 5,880 6,565
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 7,790 3,800 3,990
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 39,190 18,865 20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 65 40 25
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 17,795 6,085 11,715
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 65 35 25
Georgian 125 70 55 65 35 25
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 47,895 21,580 26,315
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 345 150 200
Mongolian 450 210 240 345 145 200
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 2,845 1,430 1,415
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 420 230 190
Bamanankan 10 5 5 10 5 5
Edo 100 65 40 85 45 35
Ewe 60 35 25 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 20 15 5
Ga 55 30 25 30 15 20
Ganda 40 20 20 70 35 30
Igbo 680 365 320 165 100 65
Lingala 85 35 45 60 20 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 105 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 105 45 55
Shona 290 145 145 160 70 85
Swahili 760 370 390 650 320 330
Wolof 120 65 55 30 10 20
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 225 130 95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 670 305 360
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 305 155 155
Dinka 720 360 360 90 55 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 215 95 115
Sign languages 235 130 105 720 380 335
American Sign Language 85 45 45 300 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 415 230 185
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 390,745 178,580 212,160
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 388,415 177,415 211,000
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 185,300 85,535 99,765
Hakka 340 155 190 2,210 970 1,245
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 176,645 80,060 96,585
Min Dong 45 20 25 225 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 10,765 4,800 5,965
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 4,360 1,920 2,445
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 8,710 3,945 4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 2,330 1,165 1,160
Burmese 260 135 130 1,045 530 515
Karenic languages 280 130 150 785 380 405
Tibetan 545 280 270 275 140 135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 220 115 110
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 3,100 1,120 1,980
Lao 430 200 235 1,025 515 515
Thai 565 165 400 2,055 595 1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 15 10 10
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 3,785 2,080 1,700
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 500 275 220
Turkish 1,210 685 525 2,845 1,605 1,235
Uyghur 60 25 30 165 85 85
Uzbek 70 35 40 100 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 175 75 100
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 8,670 4,040 4,630
Estonian 85 45 45 490 210 280
Finnish 280 105 170 2,205 905 1,300
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 5,970 2,925 3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 395 210 185
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 84,315 40,655 43,665
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 5,985 2,890 3,095
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 74,945 36,180 38,765
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 1,655 805 855
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 1,735 780 950
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 2,803,495 1,371,550 1,431,945
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 2,602,790 1,275,740 1,327,050
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 1,945,020 966,960 978,060
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 1,935,230 962,115 973,115
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 9,790 4,850 4,940
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 657,770 308,775 348,990
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 160 70 90
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 30 10 20
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 20 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 10 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 20 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 30 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 10 5 5
Dakota 15 0 5 10 5 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 657,605 308,700 348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 12,260 6,145 6,115
Berber languages 60 35 25 40 20 20
Kabyle 25 15 10 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 20 15 10
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 700 315 380
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 80 40 35
Somali 890 425 465 610 270 345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 11,515 5,805 5,705
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 540 250 290
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 8,995 4,560 4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 400 200 205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 310 165 145
Harari 45 25 25 10 5 5
Hebrew 240 120 120 795 410 390
Maltese 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 360 170 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 15,890 7,370 8,520
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 635 295 335
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 15,240 7,060 8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 36,345 16,075 20,270
Bikol 30 15 20 70 30 35
Cebuano 820 385 430 1,120 505 615
Fijian 15 10 5 110 55 55
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 375 160 215
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 1,500 640 855
Malagasy 15 5 10 5 5 5
Malay 230 125 105 1,065 490 580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 140 65 70
Pangasinan 20 5 10 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 31,570 13,940 17,630
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 55 25 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 290 140 150
Creole languages 280 145 140 305 135 170
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 225 95 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 80 40 45
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 3,465 1,750 1,720
Kannada 115 60 55 95 40 55
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 950 480 470
Tamil 1,160 585 570 1,955 975 985
Telugu 550 285 265 460 250 205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 60 25 30
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 250,500 121,860 128,635
Albanian 610 330 285 565 270 290
Armenian 105 50 55 525 230 290
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 26,725 12,830 13,895
Baltic languages 230 120 110 165 75 95
Latvian 75 45 35 70 30 40
Lithuanian 150 80 70 95 40 50
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 26,555 12,755 13,805
Belarusan 5 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 350 175 175 565 280 285
Bulgarian 470 240 230 940 435 505
Croatian 675 335 345 1,820 855 965
Czech 395 190 200 1,140 580 560
Macedonian 80 35 40 120 55 65
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 4,765 2,270 2,490
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 11,215 5,320 5,895
Serbian 930 455 470 3,500 1,775 1,725
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 440 205 235
Slovak 420 205 210 855 415 435
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 65 30 35
Ukrainian 760 385 370 1,090 510 580
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 35 15 15
Celtic languages 15 10 5 40 20 20
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 15 10 10
Welsh 5 0 5 20 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 6,425 3,000 3,420
Afrikaans 405 195 215 665 315 350
Danish 60 25 30 210 100 100
Dutch 395 195 200 1,015 470 545
Frisian 5 0 0 10 5 5
German 1,075 505 580 4,105 1,895 2,205
Icelandic 15 10 5 55 25 30
Norwegian 25 10 15 75 35 40
Swedish 50 20 25 250 120 135
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 20 10 10
Yiddish 10 5 5 10 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 475 225 255 1,780 860 925
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 182,115 89,165 92,955
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 152,620 74,855 77,765
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 1,595 785 805
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 2,790 1,235 1,560
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 11,650 5,515 6,135
Kashmiri 45 25 25 5 5 5
Konkani 35 15 15 40 20 20
Marathi 445 225 215 250 125 120
Nepali 1,330 685 645 560 295 270
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 35 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 129,170 63,680 65,495
Sindhi 720 320 405 595 255 340
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 615 300 315
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 5,320 2,630 2,690
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 29,305 14,210 15,090
Kurdish 450 230 220 1,055 535 525
Pashto 1,030 520 505 665 335 330
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 27,585 13,350 14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 190 95 95
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 32,330 15,490 16,840
Catalan 20 10 15 60 30 35
Italian 1,215 535 680 4,020 1,750 2,270
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 5,225 2,485 2,740
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 3,520 1,695 1,825
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 19,490 9,525 9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 1,070 470 600 8,645 3,575 5,075
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 20 10 5
Georgian 80 45 35 20 10 10
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 35,705 16,415 19,295
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 165 75 85
Mongolian 280 130 145 160 80 90
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 765 345 425
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 125 70 60
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 25 10 15 20 10 10
Ewe 15 5 5 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 130 65 70 35 20 15
Lingala 25 5 20 35 10 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 55 20 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 45 15 30
Shona 95 40 55 45 20 25
Swahili 340 150 185 165 70 95
Wolof 65 35 30 5 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 160 70 90
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 135 60 75
Dinka 440 215 225 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 85 30 55
Sign languages 315 180 135 940 515 425
American Sign Language 80 40 40 320 160 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 620 355 260
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 287,365 131,920 155,445
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 285,705 131,085 154,620
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 132,670 60,485 72,180
Hakka 100 35 65 680 280 395
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 139,860 64,645 75,215
Min Dong 5 5 5 60 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 4,665 2,120 2,550
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 2,500 1,150 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 5,155 2,325 2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 1,660 835 825
Burmese 175 85 85 685 350 340
Karenic languages 235 105 125 705 345 365
Tibetan 400 210 190 180 95 85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 85 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 1,140 500 640
Lao 175 80 95 435 210 225
Thai 195 85 115 695 285 415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 5
Turkic languages 975 515 465 1,590 830 760
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 180 95 85
Turkish 730 390 345 1,225 645 585
Uyghur 40 20 25 100 50 50
Uzbek 55 25 30 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 40 15 20
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 2,190 1,035 1,155
Estonian 15 5 10 75 30 45
Finnish 35 20 15 495 225 275
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 1,620 785 835
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 115 55 65
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 200,710 95,815 104,895
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 3,910 1,875 2,030
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 193,705 92,555 101,150
French and non-official language 365 180 190 535 240 295
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 2,560 1,135 1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 2,803,495 1,371,550 1,431,945
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 2,249,180 1,108,510 1,140,675
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 244,785 118,650 126,135
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 22,820 10,360 12,455
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 277,825 129,870 147,955
Aboriginal 605 235 370 1,440 680 755
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 276,385 129,185 147,200
English and French 645 325 320 1,020 465 555
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 5,060 2,370 2,690
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 2,710 1,285 1,430
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 85 45 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 2,359,980 1,143,780 1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 2,263,230 1,097,500 1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 32,405 38,991 27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 2,266,270 1,100,245 1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 29,270 34,158 25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 2,034,790 1,003,285 1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 32,175 39,492 26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 1,575,265 671,850 903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 2,847 1,483 3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 1,700,820 863,460 837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 33,005 39,839 27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 2,360,010 1,143,755 1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 2,263,515 1,097,270 1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 46,142 55,079 37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 2,266,585 1,100,070 1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 38,095 44,153 32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 2,034,275 1,002,715 1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 46,383 56,119 36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 1,575,245 671,185 904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 6,404 6,206 6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 1,700,825 863,425 837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 45,163 54,051 35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 2,360,010 1,143,750 1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 726,080 414,225 311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 54,361 60,328 48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 66,709 74,780 55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 90.4 93.1 86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 73.6 77.2 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 9.6 6.9 13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 2,359,985 1,143,775 1,216,205
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 96,755 46,275 50,480
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 2,263,230 1,097,505 1,165,725
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.9 96.0 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 379,360 161,345 218,020
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 399,980 164,660 235,315
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 290,520 122,995 167,530
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 246,310 110,555 135,755
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 216,680 102,005 114,670
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 171,470 87,240 84,235
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 133,090 74,720 58,365
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 101,915 59,560 42,360
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 80,390 47,760 32,625
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 57,335 35,475 21,860
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 186,180 131,190 54,990
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 121,035 82,855 38,180
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 65,150 48,335 16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 2,359,985 1,143,775 1,216,205
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 93,715 43,530 50,180
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 2,266,270 1,100,250 1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.0 96.2 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 393,465 169,995 223,465
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 418,950 175,390 243,560
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 342,985 148,440 194,535
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 290,545 132,940 157,605
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 240,205 118,335 121,870
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 174,880 96,725 78,155
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 124,580 73,005 51,575
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 89,825 53,595 36,230
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 190,840 131,820 59,020
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 56,960 36,765 20,195
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 36,120 24,605 11,515
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 97,760 70,450 27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 2,359,985 1,143,780 1,216,205
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 659,160 280,320 378,845
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 1,700,820 863,460 837,365
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 72.1 75.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 244,220 109,730 134,490
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 129,965 55,085 74,880
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 230,480 101,020 129,455
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 190,490 85,735 104,760
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 176,405 81,450 94,955
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 161,450 76,815 84,635
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 129,645 68,330 61,315
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 102,940 60,195 42,745
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 81,320 48,935 32,380
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 253,910 176,170 77,740
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 65,415 39,925 25,495
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 46,105 29,835 16,275
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 142,390 106,410 35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 1,099,695 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 72,196 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 63,053 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 310,905 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 37,372 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 33,199 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 788,795 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 91,035 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 79,340 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 94,975 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 78,518 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 310,915 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 48,938 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 40,547 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 788,785 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 113,122 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 93,485 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 30,630 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 32,640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 43,985 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 42,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 41,105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 42,415 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 42,545 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 42,390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 42,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 80,975 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 75,570 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 69,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 63,805 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 57,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 375,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 115,425 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 82,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 92,765 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 84,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 32,700 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 17,320 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 45,480 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 48,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 49,460 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 51,105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 51,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 51,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 49,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 93,555 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 84,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 77,590 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 67,820 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 58,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 287,680 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 111,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 69,220 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 106,720 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 752,860 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 91,058 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 79,285 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 262,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 83,407 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 72,424 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 355,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 111,233 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 96,154 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 107,585 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 52,944 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 48,241 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 752,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 113,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 93,570 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 262,190 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 106,855 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 86,973 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 356,320 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 133,464 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 109,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 107,230 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 66,377 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 57,086 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 445,180 215,390 229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 31,939 33,649 30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 28,854 30,052 27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 444,385 214,355 230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 42,880 45,497 40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 35,905 37,587 34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 2,785,950 1,363,490 1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 1,368,265 652,270 715,990
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 341,810 163,715 178,095
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 265,710 122,465 143,240
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 248,540 118,045 130,495
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 252,745 121,750 130,995
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 259,460 126,290 133,170
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 1,417,690 711,220 706,470
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 263,840 129,595 134,245
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 270,630 134,665 135,960
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 280,375 140,545 139,830
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 292,430 147,565 144,870
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 310,410 158,850 151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 2,765,265 1,353,365 1,411,895
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 516,045 266,115 249,925
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 163,605 84,390 79,210
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 1,826,895 890,630 936,270
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 422,320 196,615 225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 447,165 210,170 236,995
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 96,245 49,470 46,775
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 28,685 14,645 14,035
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 282,590 131,785 150,805
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 68,325 28,910 39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 16.2 15.5 16.8
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 18.7 18.6 18.7
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 17.5 17.4 17.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 15.5 14.8 16.1
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 16.2 14.7 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 362,850 173,035 189,820
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 73,360 37,575 35,785
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 21,070 10,705 10,365
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 250,495 119,190 131,305
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 39,000 16,265 22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 13.1 12.8 13.4
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 14.2 14.1 14.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 12.9 12.7 13.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 9.2 8.3 10.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 2,785,950 1,363,495 1,422,455
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 2,640,970 1,303,270 1,337,695
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 2,639,805 1,302,720 1,337,090
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 192,705 85,720 106,980
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 1,306,390 615,640 690,750
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 2,870 1,285 1,590
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 550 220 330
Blackfoot 340 115 220 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 355 165 190
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 20 0 15
Woods Cree 55 15 40 20 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 210 100 105
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 160 40 120
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway 90 35 55 130 35 95
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 105 35 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 100 30 70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 55 15 45
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 70 40 30
Inuit languages 35 15 20 60 35 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 10 10 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 45 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Michif 20 10 20 40 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 1,630 740 885
Comox 0 0 0 15 0 20
Halkomelem 0 0 0 270 95 175
Lillooet 0 0 0 735 375 360
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 25 10 15
Squamish 0 0 0 275 120 150
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 110 115
Siouan languages 115 30 90 35 15 20
Dakota 65 25 35 20 10 15
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 190 80 110
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 60 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 110 45 60
Haisla 0 0 0 30 10 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 55 40 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 90 50 40
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 1,303,630 614,405 689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 30,405 15,945 14,460
Berber languages 200 140 60 135 90 45
Kabyle 110 60 45 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 65 50 15
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 1,880 875 1,010
Bilen 65 40 25 15 0 10
Oromo 1,370 715 655 190 110 80
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 1,680 760 920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 10 0 10
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 28,645 15,140 13,500
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 1,775 915 860
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 20,905 11,210 9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 565 280 280
Harari 100 50 45 55 40 20
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 4,755 2,465 2,285
Maltese 30 20 15 205 105 100
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 945 515 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 300 160 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 105 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 31,905 15,255 16,650
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 1,530 675 860
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 30,450 14,600 15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 110,050 45,925 64,120
Bikol 165 70 100 500 210 290
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 4,390 1,675 2,715
Fijian 120 65 50 1,015 595 415
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 1,420 620 805
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 5,790 2,255 3,535
Malagasy 45 15 25 10 10 10
Malay 1,440 675 765 6,565 3,110 3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 810 355 455
Pangasinan 205 80 120 440 175 260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 99,505 40,840 58,665
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 275 120 155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 1,250 620 625
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 1,975 1,075 905
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 85 30 55
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 1,130 615 515
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 775 440 340
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 9,165 4,855 4,310
Kannada 530 270 270 450 210 235
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 2,690 1,445 1,250
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 4,990 2,605 2,385
Telugu 1,290 675 615 1,505 875 630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 70 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 150 80 75
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 606,020 295,920 310,100
Albanian 1,680 885 795 1,345 685 665
Armenian 295 165 130 1,525 765 760
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 70,430 33,565 36,865
Baltic languages 585 280 310 700 340 365
Latvian 230 110 115 355 190 165
Lithuanian 355 165 195 345 150 200
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 69,925 33,325 36,605
Belarusan 70 30 40 210 100 115
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 1,905 960 950
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 2,060 905 1,155
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 8,215 4,035 4,185
Czech 1,620 770 855 5,110 2,410 2,700
Macedonian 270 145 120 350 185 165
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 14,920 7,050 7,875
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 25,195 11,850 13,340
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 8,195 4,205 3,990
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 1,270 615 660
Slovak 1,460 800 655 3,395 1,615 1,775
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 810 365 445
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 6,715 2,940 3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 265 130 130
Celtic languages 440 210 235 1,275 690 580
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 375 240 130
Welsh 90 50 35 165 65 100
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 735 395 340
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 74,345 35,630 38,715
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 4,835 2,450 2,380
Danish 930 445 490 2,965 1,380 1,590
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 13,630 6,490 7,145
Frisian 55 25 30 235 120 120
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 49,850 24,225 25,630
Icelandic 80 40 40 240 120 115
Norwegian 450 175 280 1,655 840 815
Swedish 600 280 320 3,150 1,365 1,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 265 135 135
Yiddish 175 95 80 400 190 215
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 90 55 30
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 7,620 3,910 3,710
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 336,265 167,320 168,945
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 287,450 142,700 144,750
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 3,180 1,625 1,550
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 10,885 5,150 5,735
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 75,365 36,670 38,690
Kashmiri 60 45 20 50 25 25
Konkani 375 195 180 375 185 185
Marathi 1,545 800 740 1,315 680 645
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 1,205 600 600
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 224,725 112,300 112,425
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 3,160 1,355 1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 2,275 1,175 1,100
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 15,175 7,935 7,240
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 49,840 25,165 24,670
Kurdish 950 525 430 2,145 1,140 1,000
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 1,555 865 690
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 47,490 23,955 23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 800 400 405
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 128,015 60,770 67,250
Catalan 70 40 30 260 130 130
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 26,860 13,060 13,795
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 16,500 7,865 8,635
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 8,915 4,380 4,540
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 82,035 38,455 43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 250 160 90
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 30,230 13,165 17,075
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 100 50 50
Georgian 125 75 55 100 55 45
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 52,875 24,230 28,645
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 335 160 175
Mongolian 655 305 345 335 160 175
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 6,235 3,245 2,995
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 510 290 220
Bamanankan 15 10 10 30 15 10
Edo 215 130 85 130 75 60
Ewe 70 30 35 115 75 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 50 15 40
Ga 85 55 35 95 60 35
Ganda 75 30 45 115 60 55
Igbo 1,430 750 685 240 145 95
Lingala 420 225 195 240 110 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 210 95 115
Shona 475 205 270 285 130 150
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 2,795 1,510 1,285
Wolof 330 195 135 30 15 15
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 620 315 310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 1,455 680 775
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 345 170 175
Dinka 785 385 405 70 40 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 280 125 150
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 4,190 1,670 2,520
American Sign Language 805 305 500 2,340 830 1,515
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 1,915 860 1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 435,155 200,830 234,325
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 432,595 199,535 233,065
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 224,860 104,045 120,820
Hakka 425 180 245 2,575 1,230 1,345
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 252,570 114,045 138,535
Min Dong 65 35 25 125 60 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 15,800 7,005 8,795
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 5,405 2,355 3,045
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 8,995 4,120 4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 2,845 1,425 1,415
Burmese 345 160 185 1,395 685 710
Karenic languages 295 145 150 955 490 470
Tibetan 805 400 395 340 180 155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 4,370 1,795 2,580
Lao 555 255 300 1,510 705 805
Thai 840 320 520 3,085 1,170 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 6,105 3,320 2,785
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 835 450 385
Turkish 1,650 940 710 5,005 2,710 2,295
Uyghur 130 65 70 110 50 55
Uzbek 250 110 135 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 250 135 110
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 10,045 4,660 5,385
Estonian 110 50 60 545 225 320
Finnish 300 140 160 2,415 975 1,435
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 7,105 3,455 3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 750 410 345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 2,785,955 1,363,490 1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 2,438,345 1,198,880 1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 478,730 247,515 231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 1,959,615 951,360 1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 347,600 164,620 182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 2,785,950 1,363,495 1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 1,642,775 827,820 814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 1,060,950 495,680 565,270
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 234,190 112,395 121,790
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 128,370 59,885 68,480
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 261,075 120,580 140,495
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 285,550 131,230 154,325
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 132,730 60,770 71,960
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 152,820 70,455 82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 151,770 71,595 80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 82,225 39,990 42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 1,060,955 495,685 565,270
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 84,650 42,820 41,830
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 169,630 87,445 82,185
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 223,525 101,380 122,140
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 449,595 202,210 247,390
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 133,555 61,825 71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 1,060,955 495,680 565,270
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 73,630 34,405 39,230
Brazil 1,420 640 780 3,155 1,295 1,860
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 3,280 1,500 1,785
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 4,880 2,460 2,415
Guyana 825 410 415 1,005 470 535
Haiti 490 260 235 355 165 190
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 2,430 1,265 1,160
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 8,415 3,660 4,755
Peru 1,080 440 635 2,790 1,185 1,605
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 2,075 985 1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 30,710 14,535 16,170
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 14,530 6,880 7,655
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 195,870 96,100 99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 4,045 1,965 2,085
Croatia 1,220 635 580 4,215 2,140 2,070
France 1,200 585 610 3,780 1,975 1,800
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 16,720 8,055 8,665
Greece 890 470 425 3,030 1,600 1,420
Hungary 1,840 925 920 4,055 2,065 1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 4,180 2,235 1,950
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 10,820 5,575 5,245
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 9,435 4,725 4,710
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 11,475 5,350 6,125
Portugal 1,075 480 590 4,850 2,415 2,435
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 7,685 3,715 3,970
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 9,090 3,930 5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 3,880 1,945 1,935
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 6,125 2,900 3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 67,055 33,460 33,600
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 25,425 12,045 13,385
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 34,215 17,305 16,910
Algeria 745 400 340 440 280 160
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 2,260 1,225 1,040
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 1,695 855 845
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 4,245 1,975 2,275
Morocco 660 340 315 775 415 360
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 1,360 715 645
Somalia 1,340 635 710 1,020 485 535
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 9,070 4,675 4,400
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 13,340 6,690 6,655
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 731,625 335,645 395,985
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 4,910 2,475 2,435
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 1,870 950 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 190,400 85,025 105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 72,080 33,105 38,975
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 149,035 72,570 76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 35,450 18,010 17,440
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 5,360 2,740 2,620
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 11,305 3,365 7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 38,265 17,415 20,845
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 1,920 1,080 835
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 9,590 4,925 4,665
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 99,720 41,755 57,965
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 4,310 2,240 2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 2,455 1,240 1,215
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 37,695 16,975 20,725
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 25,045 11,730 13,315
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 42,210 20,045 22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 25,610 12,230 13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 151,770 71,595 80,175
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 10,965 5,510 5,455
Brazil 510 230 285 1,005 460 550
Colombia 1,250 600 650 480 225 250
Cuba 125 60 65 75 40 40
Haiti 140 95 50 25 15 10
Jamaica 425 220 210 215 145 75
Mexico 1,790 960 835 2,410 1,215 1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 4,555 2,375 2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 230 105 125
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 1,970 930 1,045
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 15,015 7,805 7,205
France 270 155 115 830 440 385
Germany 420 195 225 835 480 350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 1,240 780 460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 210 115 100
Romania 580 290 285 595 255 335
Russian Federation 625 215 415 1,455 510 945
Ukraine 795 330 470 1,005 415 590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 4,570 2,710 1,860
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 4,285 2,115 2,170
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 4,725 2,440 2,285
Algeria 135 60 70 55 35 20
Cameroon 565 280 285 55 20 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 110 70 50
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 15 10 10
Egypt 1,095 570 525 550 290 250
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 295 165 135
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 250 140 110
Morocco 190 70 115 145 80 60
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 465 230 235
Somalia 240 90 150 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 930 500 430
Tunisia 70 40 35 70 30 40
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 1,425 725 700
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 118,640 54,515 64,125
Afghanistan 465 255 210 855 455 405
Bangladesh 750 350 400 390 185 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 36,160 16,125 20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 1,695 715 985
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 25,310 12,630 12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 8,330 4,165 4,165
Iraq 1,220 645 570 1,865 915 950
Israel 220 105 110 300 170 125
Japan 330 75 255 1,940 500 1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 7,010 3,025 3,990
Lebanon 500 265 240 220 120 100
Nepal 1,115 590 525 225 90 130
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 1,735 875 860
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 21,280 9,535 11,745
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 340 150 190
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 510 250 255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 1,900 960 940
Taiwan 325 110 220 2,350 920 1,430
Turkey 140 60 80 365 205 160
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 350 180 175
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 1,580 620 955
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 3,935 1,740 2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 2,425 1,325 1,100
Australia 510 315 190 1,390 760 635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 1,030 560 470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 2,785,950 1,363,490 1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 1,164,225 546,545 617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 692,475 350,455 342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 929,250 466,495 462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 842,360 390,980 451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 478,795 230,180 248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 184,285 108,865 75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 294,505 121,320 173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 277,865 115,910 161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 74,335 39,850 34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 11,360 5,040 6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 2,785,950 1,363,495 1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 90,735 43,175 47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 88,090 41,930 46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 55,070 26,340 28,730
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 32,515 15,375 17,145
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 500 210 290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 1,490 725 760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 1,160 515 645
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 2,695,215 1,320,320 1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 2,785,955 1,363,495 1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 38,880 18,350 20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 2,747,075 1,345,150 1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 2,785,950 1,363,495 1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 23,850 11,680 12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 23,400 11,460 11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 19,945 9,730 10,210
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 3,300 1,655 1,645
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 160 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 455 220 235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 385 195 195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 40 25 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 30 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 82,685 39,360 43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 79,535 37,970 41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 52,240 24,945 27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 26,790 12,790 14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 505 235 270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 3,150 1,395 1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 3,055 1,370 1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 30 0 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 2,679,410 1,312,455 1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 2,785,955 1,363,495 1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 1,250,700 596,985 653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 332,655 166,605 166,055
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 479,145 224,140 255,005
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 32,680 16,875 15,800
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 127,275 55,855 71,420
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 37,210 17,555 19,650
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 16,995 9,125 7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 47,510 22,710 24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 46,420 23,715 22,705
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 55,375 25,580 29,790
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 31,925 13,410 18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 6,960 3,400 3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 36,555 18,015 18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 1,535,255 766,510 768,745
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 2,785,950 1,363,495 1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 106,540 51,040 55,500
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 75,720 36,270 39,455
Inuit 550 225 320 820 355 465
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 33,620 16,025 17,590
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 439,735 219,965 219,765
Acadian 1,580 825 755 1,905 955 950
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 38,715 18,735 19,980
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 412,140 206,505 205,640
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 15 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 805 465 345
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 85 45 40
Ontarian 45 35 15 45 35 15
Québécois 365 215 150 890 500 390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 235 115 120
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 1,452,805 720,230 732,570
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 930,010 461,175 468,835
Channel Islander 135 75 65 200 105 95
Cornish 85 15 70 265 140 125
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 573,370 282,035 291,340
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 332,255 158,830 173,420
Manx 295 165 135 865 415 455
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 414,800 203,290 211,510
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 54,145 25,960 28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 66,330 32,735 33,600
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 182,475 87,615 94,860
Alsatian 40 20 20 125 50 70
Breton 20 0 15 50 15 35
Corsican 15 0 0 80 35 45
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 182,340 87,550 94,785
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 410,995 202,180 208,820
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 25,455 11,990 13,465
Bavarian 20 15 10 80 45 35
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 9,620 4,740 4,875
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 112,435 55,435 56,995
Flemish 475 185 290 1,180 595 580
Frisian 140 70 70 430 190 245
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 289,180 142,260 146,920
Luxembourger 220 110 110 360 185 175
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 13,990 6,965 7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 510 230 285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 160,860 77,325 83,535
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 28,535 13,830 14,705
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 17,225 8,250 8,970
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 13,230 6,520 6,715
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 61,165 29,595 31,570
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 50,575 23,285 27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 6,470 3,325 3,145
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 307,075 148,850 158,230
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 3,155 1,455 1,700
Byelorussian 785 400 390 1,950 990 960
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 13,395 6,490 6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 3,300 1,600 1,695
Estonian 1,055 445 605 3,005 1,405 1,600
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 30,970 15,200 15,770
Latvian 1,015 480 525 2,815 1,430 1,385
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 4,635 2,200 2,440
Moldovan 905 470 435 755 355 395
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 82,770 39,600 43,175
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 19,850 9,650 10,205
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 73,035 34,960 38,075
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 7,225 3,390 3,840
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 114,455 55,670 58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 2,430 1,125 1,310
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 216,160 107,315 108,845
Albanian 1,795 920 875 1,545 755 785
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 2,845 1,405 1,440
Catalan 50 25 25 75 55 20
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 16,635 8,565 8,070
Cypriot 60 30 35 370 215 155
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 17,690 9,105 8,590
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 98,515 49,760 48,760
Kosovar 150 75 75 215 110 105
Macedonian 485 230 255 920 485 435
Maltese 505 245 255 1,400 760 645
Montenegrin 125 70 55 600 290 315
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 26,515 13,145 13,375
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 10,505 5,465 5,040
Sicilian 115 60 55 260 165 100
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 3,360 1,645 1,715
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 48,080 22,230 25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 3,680 1,710 1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 270 120 150
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 21,440 11,170 10,265
Basque 180 80 100 555 325 230
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 12,200 6,300 5,900
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 375 155 225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 550 280 270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 7,890 4,170 3,725
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 18,050 9,030 9,015
Antiguan 260 160 100 155 80 75
Bahamian 115 60 60 190 105 85
Barbadian 770 360 405 1,410 740 670
Bermudan 115 45 70 170 85 85
Carib 60 10 50 60 35 25
Cuban 790 365 425 965 475 495
Dominican 290 185 100 550 255 295
Grenadian 200 90 110 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian 855 440 415 810 375 440
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 7,255 3,770 3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 320 135 180
St. Lucian 325 165 160 125 60 70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 3,365 1,685 1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 330 150 185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 1,560 720 845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 1,525 750 775
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 54,280 26,245 28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 1,990 1,030 960
Arawak 75 10 65 70 30 40
Argentinian 745 375 375 1,510 685 830
Belizean 130 90 45 40 15 20
Bolivian 245 125 115 220 85 135
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 4,475 2,025 2,445
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 4,155 2,000 2,160
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 4,860 2,380 2,475
Costa Rican 275 125 150 540 255 285
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 835 410 425
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 2,210 1,140 1,070
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 1,360 715 645
Hispanic 700 320 380 1,345 645 695
Honduran 350 180 175 1,210 630 575
Maya 210 105 105 655 350 310
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 16,750 7,980 8,765
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 1,155 535 620
Panamanian 140 60 80 210 105 105
Paraguayan 165 70 90 695 390 305
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 3,245 1,505 1,745
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 6,030 3,015 3,020
Uruguayan 120 70 55 315 170 140
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 1,620 780 835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 2,730 1,340 1,390
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 44,450 22,695 21,750
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 5,305 2,850 2,455
Akan 95 55 40 30 20 10
Angolan 155 70 80 80 45 25
Ashanti 65 45 20 65 25 40
Beninese 120 45 75 30 15 15
Burkinabe 20 0 15 25 15 10
Cameroonian 965 470 495 105 60 40
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 685 360 320
Edo 285 165 120 80 55 25
Ewe 70 45 30 55 25 30
Gabonese 20 0 20 10 0 10
Gambian 75 35 35 25 10 10
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 1,295 715 580
Guinean 150 85 70 125 40 80
Ibo 1,075 545 530 205 125 85
Ivorian 130 75 55 50 30 15
Liberian 290 145 150 215 90 125
Malian 25 25 0 40 25 10
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 1,825 995 835
Peulh 45 25 15 25 0 15
Senegalese 275 185 95 45 35 20
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 100 55 50
Togolese 75 30 45 85 45 35
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 175 85 90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 430 205 225
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 7,985 4,195 3,785
Algerian 810 410 395 640 380 260
Berber 340 195 140 185 115 70
Coptic 115 60 55 125 70 55
Dinka 265 150 115 45 25 20
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 3,670 1,910 1,760
Libyan 575 305 270 210 150 60
Maure 0 0 0 125 55 70
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 1,610 860 750
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 1,115 480 640
Tunisian 475 250 225 385 215 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 175 110 70
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 18,610 9,405 9,205
Afrikaner 95 50 45 405 195 210
Amhara 220 120 105 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 240 130 115
Burundian 195 110 85 195 90 110
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 965 520 445
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 2,045 1,070 975
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 1,295 630 670
Malagasy 45 20 30 85 50 35
Mauritian 250 150 100 820 445 370
Oromo 680 350 330 120 70 50
Rwandan 180 75 105 315 175 140
Seychellois 25 15 0 20 15 10
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 2,120 1,020 1,105
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 7,300 3,715 3,575
Tanzanian 435 180 260 440 180 260
Tigrian 430 240 190 185 100 90
Ugandan 330 195 135 600 295 310
Zambian 115 75 45 135 75 60
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 645 325 315
Zulu 35 20 15 65 25 40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 1,515 760 755
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 13,295 6,660 6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 1,710 850 860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 11,705 5,870 5,840
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 1,189,105 566,675 622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 88,160 45,495 42,665
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 7,590 3,840 3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 4,765 2,575 2,195
Armenian 960 475 485 3,005 1,545 1,460
Assyrian 315 175 140 485 265 215
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 885 515 375
Georgian 215 120 95 575 300 275
Hazara 265 140 125 50 30 25
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 44,765 22,725 22,040
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 5,335 2,715 2,620
Israeli 705 370 335 2,210 1,175 1,035
Jordanian 555 290 265 640 330 305
Kazakh 290 120 170 285 170 110
Kurd 880 505 380 2,015 1,100 915
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 170 90 80
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 5,675 2,990 2,680
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 2,325 1,250 1,070
Pashtun 380 175 200 355 195 160
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 570 340 230
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 2,970 1,430 1,545
Tajik 175 100 70 240 120 120
Tatar 340 150 190 675 335 345
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 5,385 2,970 2,415
Turkmen 60 35 20 75 45 25
Uighur 150 75 75 100 50 50
Uzbek 255 110 145 245 135 110
Yemeni 545 270 280 270 175 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 2,250 1,160 1,085
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 329,365 164,860 164,515
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 1,520 745 775
Bengali 950 475 475 760 360 405
Bhutanese 160 80 80 95 55 45
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 279,460 139,455 140,010
Goan 285 145 145 330 165 165
Gujarati 290 140 155 620 295 320
Kashmiri 570 275 295 160 85 80
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 1,185 575 610
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 11,340 5,880 5,460
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 36,160 18,325 17,835
Sinhalese 365 195 170 560 300 260
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 5,275 2,785 2,495
Tamil 415 210 200 1,085 595 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 7,735 3,820 3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 777,360 359,255 418,110
Burmese 750 375 375 2,055 1,050 1,010
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 2,645 1,270 1,380
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 505,320 236,935 268,385
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 138,480 61,160 77,320
Hmong 0 0 0 115 60 60
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 5,175 2,460 2,715
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 39,800 17,265 22,535
Karen 300 145 155 890 450 445
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 57,945 26,850 31,095
Laotian 820 375 445 2,325 1,170 1,155
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 4,360 2,020 2,345
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 1,065 515 550
Singaporean 200 105 95 910 430 485
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 20,485 9,395 11,085
Thai 975 360 615 3,670 1,430 2,240
Tibetan 890 460 430 490 260 230
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 36,615 17,945 18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 690 295 395
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 1,960 990 975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 1,960 990 975
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 29,900 15,010 14,885
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 10,110 5,350 4,765
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 3,900 2,015 1,885
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 16,405 7,935 8,470
Fijian 940 440 500 13,520 6,580 6,935
Hawaiian 150 65 85 1,065 445 630
Maori 135 60 75 675 385 295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 395 170 225
Samoan 60 45 15 300 165 135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 700 340 360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 713,665 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 385,315 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 320,920 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 778,775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 1,099,695 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 222,920 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 297,430 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 256,885 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 304,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 448,155 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 150,085 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 119,960 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 100,175 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 281,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 1,063,790 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 35,910 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 1,022,865 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 76,835 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 1,099,695 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 141,215 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 291,790 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 176,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 201,335 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 82,040 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 110,680 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 96,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 1,036,760 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 62,940 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 634,075 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 419,750 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 45,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 1,099,700 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 33,720 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 160,215 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 194,530 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 237,445 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 217,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 148,500 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 77,755 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 30,070 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 1,085,045 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 746,225 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 338,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 270,200 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 703,945 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 1,352 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 700,255 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 939,163 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 383,190 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 1,111 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 1,222 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 2,360,010 1,143,755 1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 343,535 168,935 174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 686,895 336,215 350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 1,329,580 638,610 690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 163,580 117,280 46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 74,665 43,065 31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 88,920 74,215 14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 397,400 164,850 232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 90,095 37,400 52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 678,500 319,070 359,425
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 446,730 204,770 241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 49,140 20,395 28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 19,690 10,760 8,930
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 138,725 68,075 70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 24,215 15,070 9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 1,583,325 765,210 818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 136,335 72,020 64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 399,705 199,385 200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 1,047,285 493,805 553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 114,865 83,125 31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 52,430 30,455 21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 62,435 52,670 9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 306,545 127,300 179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 67,405 27,635 39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 558,470 255,745 302,725
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 366,625 165,110 201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 39,245 15,785 23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 15,685 7,910 7,770
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 118,405 56,090 62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 18,520 10,845 7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 2,360,015 1,143,755 1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 1,030,430 505,145 525,285
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 81,245 18,285 62,965
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 81,250 18,285 62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 72,100 33,070 39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 12,450 9,435 3,020
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 59,650 23,635 36,015
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 89,195 34,325 54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 11,785 2,755 9,025
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 24,505 7,600 16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 27,660 10,705 16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 360 135 220
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 4,510 2,685 1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 7,385 4,395 2,995
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 10,480 5,565 4,915
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 2,500 475 2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 169,555 62,275 107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 2,765 740 2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 17,515 6,340 11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 22,285 1,960 20,325
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 26,665 9,855 16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 2,930 850 2,075
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 29,175 8,190 20,985
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 68,220 34,340 33,880
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 285,235 120,410 164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 480 140 340
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 12,395 2,925 9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 272,360 117,350 155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 59,630 31,260 28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 24,250 10,835 13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 14,285 7,045 7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 655 170 485
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 18,510 12,515 6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 1,930 695 1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 60,370 39,255 21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 47,755 33,645 14,110
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 3,585 505 3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 8,420 4,725 3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 605 380 230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 242,705 215,370 27,340
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 11,965 7,655 4,315
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 77,985 63,215 14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 38,270 33,820 4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 40 25 15
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 47,985 46,495 1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 44,505 43,115 1,390
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 21,955 21,045 910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 21,215 12,305 8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 13,030 7,030 6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 8,185 5,280 2,900
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 184,110 40,830 143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 14,595 7,525 7,075
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 163,815 30,150 133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 5,695 3,155 2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 63,980 31,145 32,840
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 43,465 13,975 29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 120 115 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 380 370 15
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 7,505 5,540 1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 12,505 11,140 1,370
Other 65 20 45 240 75 160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 240 75 160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 1,583,325 765,210 818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 536,045 271,405 264,635
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 56,990 12,000 44,990
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 56,985 11,995 44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 58,315 26,545 31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 9,795 7,445 2,350
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 48,515 19,095 29,415
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 69,615 25,905 43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 9,420 2,000 7,420
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 18,870 5,745 13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 22,325 8,355 13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 280 115 165
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 3,495 2,055 1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 5,270 3,115 2,150
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 8,105 4,165 3,940
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 1,845 355 1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 138,545 49,215 89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 2,410 630 1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 15,000 5,285 9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 17,730 1,550 16,185
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 21,915 7,315 14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 2,370 690 1,680
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 23,285 6,240 17,045
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 55,835 27,515 28,320
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 232,260 96,650 135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 350 120 230
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 9,770 2,215 7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 222,140 94,315 127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 45,260 22,930 22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 19,250 8,440 10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 10,485 4,975 5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 520 125 395
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 13,695 8,945 4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 1,310 440 870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 52,935 34,795 18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 43,400 30,660 12,745
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 2,630 385 2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 6,380 3,440 2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 510 315 200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 184,345 160,545 23,795
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 9,635 5,795 3,840
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 63,065 49,735 13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 28,185 24,570 3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 35,680 34,460 1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 32,815 31,760 1,060
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 14,935 14,210 725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 16,810 9,385 7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 10,225 5,315 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 6,580 4,060 2,515
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 143,705 32,145 111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 11,655 5,995 5,660
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 127,575 23,855 103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 4,475 2,295 2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 48,325 23,640 24,685
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 32,480 10,620 21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 60 45 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 145 145 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 6,160 4,465 1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 9,485 8,365 1,120
Other 50 15 35 190 65 130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 190 65 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 2,360,010 1,143,750 1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 1,030,430 505,145 525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 1,329,580 638,605 690,970
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 925,655 446,190 479,465
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 744,325 354,370 389,950
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 181,330 91,820 89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 403,925 192,415 211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 47,055 25,960 21,095
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 49,625 18,340 31,290
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 39,695 19,685 20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 37,425 20,485 16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 59,115 26,525 32,585
France 1,175 680 495 3,545 1,965 1,580
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 167,460 79,445 88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 1,583,325 765,210 818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 536,040 271,410 264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 1,047,285 493,800 553,480
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 729,685 348,530 381,155
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 593,200 279,360 313,840
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 136,490 69,170 67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 317,600 145,275 172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 34,780 18,680 16,100
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 42,475 15,510 26,960
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 33,475 15,830 17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 23,655 12,740 10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 51,215 22,490 28,720
France 1,025 600 425 2,950 1,655 1,295
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 129,050 58,365 70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 2,360,010 1,143,755 1,216,255
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 1,545,000 803,635 741,360
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 1,453,780 757,485 696,290
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 91,220 46,150 45,070
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 815,010 340,115 474,895
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 65.5 70.3 61.0
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 61.6 66.2 57.2
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 5.9 5.7 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 2,360,015 1,143,755 1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 762,650 317,295 445,355
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 1,597,365 826,460 770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 749,170 429,675 319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 848,190 396,785 451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 1,545,000 803,635 741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 28,125 13,160 14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 1,516,875 790,480 726,400
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 1,308,545 660,730 647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 208,335 129,750 78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 1,545,000 803,635 741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 28,125 13,160 14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 1,516,875 790,475 726,400
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 177,290 110,865 66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 246,295 76,960 169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 109,145 85,895 23,250
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 95,820 22,275 73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 168,285 55,755 112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 67,390 34,230 33,160
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 375,090 164,145 210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 204,040 192,130 11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 26,665 17,415 9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 46,860 30,805 16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 1,545,000 803,635 741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 28,125 13,160 14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 1,516,875 790,475 726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 24,005 12,950 11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 5,625 4,270 1,350
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 7,550 5,005 2,545
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 118,280 103,430 14,850
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 99,620 68,295 31,325
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 61,385 40,380 21,005
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 170,715 79,410 91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 86,605 66,950 19,660
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 52,940 33,240 19,700
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 69,985 30,580 39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 38,655 21,070 17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 142,645 79,495 63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 3,425 1,580 1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 70,150 40,470 29,680
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 111,720 37,435 74,290
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 156,670 31,390 125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 35,330 17,885 17,440
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 127,995 55,070 72,925
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 70,130 29,205 40,920
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 63,450 32,365 31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 1,453,785 757,485 696,295
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 121,140 60,495 60,650
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 13,560 9,610 3,950
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 200,490 147,475 53,015
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 1,118,595 539,910 578,675
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 1,118,590 539,910 578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 509,115 223,950 285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 560,645 286,720 273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 44,075 26,195 17,880
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 4,755 3,050 1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 1,319,080 687,385 631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 876,870 490,785 386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 69,560 28,120 41,435
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 240,765 102,620 138,140
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 85,505 37,225 48,275
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 29,675 19,115 10,560
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 16,710 9,510 7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 1,319,080 687,385 631,695
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 266,155 119,455 146,700
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 422,085 214,965 207,120
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 331,125 183,960 147,170
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 151,550 84,385 67,165
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 148,165 84,615 63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 1,319,080 687,385 631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 92,365 64,240 28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 211,900 129,415 82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 320,695 162,140 158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 291,345 133,145 158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 201,725 90,890 110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 201,055 107,560 93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 1,655,140 854,150 800,990
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 1,610,800 832,040 778,760
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 1,530,345 789,300 741,045
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 1,526,680 788,325 738,360
French 1,865 565 1,305 3,660 980 2,680
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 80,450 42,735 37,715
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 80,435 42,735 37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 410 265 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 405 265 140
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 295 215 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 2,205 1,020 1,190
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 800 300 505 2,185 1,005 1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 760 370 395
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 55 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 640 305 340
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 30 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 25 15 15
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 22,135 12,450 9,685
Albanian 25 20 0 10 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 750 345 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 310 150 160 740 335 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 10 0
Croatian 10 10 10 25 10 20
Czech 0 0 0 30 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 95 70 25 95 45 50
Russian 155 60 95 435 190 250
Serbian 10 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 450 240 205
Afrikaans 15 10 10 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 95 55 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 270 140 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 10 0 10 30 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 19,025 10,880 8,145
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 17,945 10,160 7,785
Bengali 15 0 10 15 15 10
Gujarati 15 0 10 40 15 20
Hindi 105 50 55 275 165 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 17,545 9,935 7,610
Sindhi 10 0 10 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 45 20 20
Iranian languages 135 80 50 1,075 720 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 1,845 945 900
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 0 10 0 90 40 50
Portuguese 90 45 50 495 250 250
Romanian 50 30 20 70 45 20
Spanish 690 320 370 1,185 605 575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 1,580 610 970
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 5,315 2,825 2,495
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 200 60 135
American Sign Language 25 0 15 145 30 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 55 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 47,565 24,985 22,575
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 47,480 24,935 22,550
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 22,975 11,690 11,285
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 23,365 12,665 10,700
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 205 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 880 425 450
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 80 50 25
Burmese 15 10 0 20 10 15
Karenic languages 15 10 0 50 35 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 110 50 60
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 55 45 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 35 30 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 35 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 45 30 15 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 44,345 22,115 22,230
English and French 1,520 610 910 3,040 1,340 1,700
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 40,890 20,620 20,280
French and non-official language 20 10 15 45 30 15
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 370 130 245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 1,655,140 854,155 800,990
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 1,506,445 779,895 726,550
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 32,960 16,915 16,045
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 13,510 5,980 7,525
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 99,580 50,090 49,490
Aboriginal 75 15 55 225 85 140
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 99,355 50,010 49,340
English and French 25 10 15 45 30 10
English and non-official language 105 50 60 1,125 540 585
French and non-official language 500 270 225 1,475 695 780
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 2,758,670 1,349,480 1,409,190
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 2,322,805 1,134,745 1,188,055
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 435,865 214,735 221,130
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 237,275 116,530 120,750
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 198,585 98,210 100,380
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 141,125 69,945 71,175
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 113,300 55,740 57,550
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 27,830 14,205 13,620
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 57,465 28,265 29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 2,648,905 1,292,945 1,355,960
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 1,490,310 727,555 762,760
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 1,158,595 565,395 593,200
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 591,830 288,480 303,350
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 566,765 276,910 289,855
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 369,565 181,370 188,200
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 296,645 145,200 151,445
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 72,920 36,165 36,755
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 197,200 95,545 101,650

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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