Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	160	15	145	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	1,170	510	660	1,215	580	630
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	385	160	225
Blackfoot	225	85	135	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	10	5	5	10	10	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	95	25	65	25	15	15
Dakota	20	10	15	20	10	10
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	135	75	60	100	65	35
Kabyle	60	30	30	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,370	685	685
Bilen	50	25	20	5	5	0
Oromo	940	485	460	175	100	75
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	1,165	570	595
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	435	240	200
Harari	70	40	30	25	10	15
Hebrew	480	240	240	1,805	985	825
Maltese	30	15	20	100	45	55
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	190	80	105	320	140	175
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	40	20	15	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malay	765	330	430	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	645	295	345
Pangasinan	125	50	75	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	880	380	500
Creole languages	605	305	300	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	285	140	145	235	120	115
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	1,850	955	900
Tamil	1,815	960	855	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	930	495	435	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	1,325	700	625	1,225	630	590
Armenian	245	125	120	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	495	230	265	700	295	405
Latvian	170	75	90	355	160	195
Lithuanian	325	155	170	350	140	205
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	35	35
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,770	825	945
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	1,360	640	725	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	150	75	75	255	125	135
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	1,815	910	905	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	1,170	555	615
Slovak	1,075	520	555	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	605	285	320
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	195	95	95
Celtic languages	115	60	60	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	140	70	65
Welsh	55	30	25	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	30
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	800	395	405	1,735	870	860
Danish	750	385	370	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	30	15	15	155	75	85
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	60	35	30	180	80	95
Norwegian	225	90	130	1,015	500	520
Swedish	275	125	155	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	230	115	110
Yiddish	80	40	45	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	40	25	15
Greek	1,470	735	735	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	80	45	40	45	30	20
Konkani	165	85	85	230	115	110
Marathi	845	435	410	545	290	260
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,515	755	760
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,715	910	805
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	45	15	30	130	75	60
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	65	35	25
Georgian	125	70	55	65	35	25
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	345	150	200
Mongolian	450	210	240	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	420	230	190
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	85	45	35
Ewe	60	35	25	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	20	15	5
Ga	55	30	25	30	15	20
Ganda	40	20	20	70	35	30
Igbo	680	365	320	165	100	65
Lingala	85	35	45	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	105	45	55
Shona	290	145	145	160	70	85
Swahili	760	370	390	650	320	330
Wolof	120	65	55	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	305	155	155
Dinka	720	360	360	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	215	95	115
Sign languages	235	130	105	720	380	335
American Sign Language	85	45	45	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	340	155	190	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	45	20	25	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	260	135	130	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	280	130	150	785	380	405
Tibetan	545	280	270	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	430	200	235	1,025	515	515
Thai	565	165	400	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	500	275	220
Turkish	1,210	685	525	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	60	25	30	165	85	85
Uzbek	70	35	40	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	175	75	100
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	85	45	45	490	210	280
Finnish	280	105	170	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	395	210	185
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	10	20
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dakota	15	0	5	10	5	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	60	35	25	40	20	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	700	315	380
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	80	40	35
Somali	890	425	465	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	540	250	290
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	310	165	145
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	795	410	390
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	635	295	335
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	30	15	20	70	30	35
Cebuano	820	385	430	1,120	505	615
Fijian	15	10	5	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	375	160	215
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	140	65	70
Pangasinan	20	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	290	140	150
Creole languages	280	145	140	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	115	60	55	95	40	55
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	950	480	470
Tamil	1,160	585	570	1,955	975	985
Telugu	550	285	265	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	610	330	285	565	270	290
Armenian	105	50	55	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	230	120	110	165	75	95
Latvian	75	45	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	150	80	70	95	40	50
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	565	280	285
Bulgarian	470	240	230	940	435	505
Croatian	675	335	345	1,820	855	965
Czech	395	190	200	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	80	35	40	120	55	65
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	930	455	470	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	440	205	235
Slovak	420	205	210	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	65	30	35
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	405	195	215	665	315	350
Danish	60	25	30	210	100	100
Dutch	395	195	200	1,015	470	545
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	505	580	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Swedish	50	20	25	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	475	225	255	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	15	40	20	20
Marathi	445	225	215	250	125	120
Nepali	1,330	685	645	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	720	320	405	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	615	300	315
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	450	230	220	1,055	535	525
Pashto	1,030	520	505	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	20	10	15	60	30	35
Italian	1,215	535	680	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	1,070	470	600	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	20	10	5
Georgian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	165	75	85
Mongolian	280	130	145	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	130	65	70	35	20	15
Lingala	25	5	20	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	15	30
Shona	95	40	55	45	20	25
Swahili	340	150	185	165	70	95
Wolof	65	35	30	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	135	60	75
Dinka	440	215	225	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	85	30	55
Sign languages	315	180	135	940	515	425
American Sign Language	80	40	40	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	100	35	65	680	280	395
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	5	5	5	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,660	835	825
Burmese	175	85	85	685	350	340
Karenic languages	235	105	125	705	345	365
Tibetan	400	210	190	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	1,140	500	640
Lao	175	80	95	435	210	225
Thai	195	85	115	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	975	515	465	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	180	95	85
Turkish	730	390	345	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	40	20	25	100	50	50
Uzbek	55	25	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	15	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	35	20	15	495	225	275
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	115	55	65
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	365	180	190	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	605	235	370	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	645	325	320	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	550	220	330
Blackfoot	340	115	220	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	55	15	40	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	35	15	20	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	20	10	20	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	115	30	90	35	15	20
Dakota	65	25	35	20	10	15
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	200	140	60	135	90	45
Kabyle	110	60	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	65	40	25	15	0	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	190	110	80
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	1,775	915	860
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	565	280	280
Harari	100	50	45	55	40	20
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	30	20	15	205	105	100
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	165	70	100	500	210	290
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	120	65	50	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	810	355	455
Pangasinan	205	80	120	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	530	270	270	450	210	235
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	1,290	675	615	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	1,680	885	795	1,345	685	665
Armenian	295	165	130	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	585	280	310	700	340	365
Latvian	230	110	115	355	190	165
Lithuanian	355	165	195	345	150	200
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	70	30	40	210	100	115
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	1,620	770	855	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	270	145	120	350	185	165
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	1,270	615	660
Slovak	1,460	800	655	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	810	365	445
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	130	130
Celtic languages	440	210	235	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	375	240	130
Welsh	90	50	35	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	735	395	340
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	930	445	490	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	55	25	30	235	120	120
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	80	40	40	240	120	115
Norwegian	450	175	280	1,655	840	815
Swedish	600	280	320	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	265	135	135
Yiddish	175	95	80	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	90	55	30
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	60	45	20	50	25	25
Konkani	375	195	180	375	185	185
Marathi	1,545	800	740	1,315	680	645
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	950	525	430	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	70	40	30	260	130	130
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	250	160	90
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	100	50	50
Georgian	125	75	55	100	55	45
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	335	160	175
Mongolian	655	305	345	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	510	290	220
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Edo	215	130	85	130	75	60
Ewe	70	30	35	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	50	15	40
Ga	85	55	35	95	60	35
Ganda	75	30	45	115	60	55
Igbo	1,430	750	685	240	145	95
Lingala	420	225	195	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	210	95	115
Shona	475	205	270	285	130	150
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	330	195	135	30	15	15
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	345	170	175
Dinka	785	385	405	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	280	125	150
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	805	305	500	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	425	180	245	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	65	35	25	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	345	160	185	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	295	145	150	955	490	470
Tibetan	805	400	395	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	555	255	300	1,510	705	805
Thai	840	320	520	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	835	450	385
Turkish	1,650	940	710	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	130	65	70	110	50	55
Uzbek	250	110	135	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	250	135	110
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	110	50	60	545	225	320
Finnish	300	140	160	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	825	410	415	1,005	470	535
Haiti	490	260	235	355	165	190
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	1,080	440	635	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	1,220	635	580	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	1,200	585	610	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	890	470	425	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	1,840	925	920	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	1,075	480	590	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	745	400	340	440	280	160
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	1,695	855	845
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	660	340	315	775	415	360
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	1,360	715	645
Somalia	1,340	635	710	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	510	230	285	1,005	460	550
Colombia	1,250	600	650	480	225	250
Cuba	125	60	65	75	40	40
Haiti	140	95	50	25	15	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	215	145	75
Mexico	1,790	960	835	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	270	155	115	830	440	385
Germany	420	195	225	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	210	115	100
Romania	580	290	285	595	255	335
Russian Federation	625	215	415	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	795	330	470	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	135	60	70	55	35	20
Cameroon	565	280	285	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	550	290	250
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	295	165	135
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	250	140	110
Morocco	190	70	115	145	80	60
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	465	230	235
Somalia	240	90	150	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	930	500	430
Tunisia	70	40	35	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,425	725	700
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	465	255	210	855	455	405
Bangladesh	750	350	400	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,695	715	985
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,865	915	950
Israel	220	105	110	300	170	125
Japan	330	75	255	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	500	265	240	220	120	100
Nepal	1,115	590	525	225	90	130
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,735	875	860
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	325	110	220	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	140	60	80	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	350	180	175
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	510	315	190	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	550	225	320	820	355	465
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	1,580	825	755	1,905	955	950
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	85	45	40
Ontarian	45	35	15	45	35	15
Québécois	365	215	150	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	235	115	120
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	135	75	65	200	105	95
Cornish	85	15	70	265	140	125
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	295	165	135	865	415	455
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	40	20	20	125	50	70
Breton	20	0	15	50	15	35
Corsican	15	0	0	80	35	45
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	475	185	290	1,180	595	580
Frisian	140	70	70	430	190	245
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	220	110	110	360	185	175
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	785	400	390	1,950	990	960
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	1,055	445	605	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	1,015	480	525	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	905	470	435	755	355	395
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	50	25	25	75	55	20
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	60	30	35	370	215	155
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	150	75	75	215	110	105
Macedonian	485	230	255	920	485	435
Maltese	505	245	255	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	125	70	55	600	290	315
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	115	60	55	260	165	100
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	270	120	150
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	180	80	100	555	325	230
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	260	160	100	155	80	75
Bahamian	115	60	60	190	105	85
Barbadian	770	360	405	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	115	45	70	170	85	85
Carib	60	10	50	60	35	25
Cuban	790	365	425	965	475	495
Dominican	290	185	100	550	255	295
Grenadian	200	90	110	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	855	440	415	810	375	440
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	320	135	180
St. Lucian	325	165	160	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	75	10	65	70	30	40
Argentinian	745	375	375	1,510	685	830
Belizean	130	90	45	40	15	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	220	85	135
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	275	125	150	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	835	410	425
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	700	320	380	1,345	645	695
Honduran	350	180	175	1,210	630	575
Maya	210	105	105	655	350	310
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	140	60	80	210	105	105
Paraguayan	165	70	90	695	390	305
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	120	70	55	315	170	140
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	95	55	40	30	20	10
Angolan	155	70	80	80	45	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	65	25	40
Beninese	120	45	75	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	105	60	40
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	685	360	320
Edo	285	165	120	80	55	25
Ewe	70	45	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	75	35	35	25	10	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	1,295	715	580
Guinean	150	85	70	125	40	80
Ibo	1,075	545	530	205	125	85
Ivorian	130	75	55	50	30	15
Liberian	290	145	150	215	90	125
Malian	25	25	0	40	25	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	1,825	995	835
Peulh	45	25	15	25	0	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	100	55	50
Togolese	75	30	45	85	45	35
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	430	205	225
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	810	410	395	640	380	260
Berber	340	195	140	185	115	70
Coptic	115	60	55	125	70	55
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	20
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	575	305	270	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	475	250	225	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	95	50	45	405	195	210
Amhara	220	120	105	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	240	130	115
Burundian	195	110	85	195	90	110
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	965	520	445
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	45	20	30	85	50	35
Mauritian	250	150	100	820	445	370
Oromo	680	350	330	120	70	50
Rwandan	180	75	105	315	175	140
Seychellois	25	15	0	20	15	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	435	180	260	440	180	260
Tigrian	430	240	190	185	100	90
Ugandan	330	195	135	600	295	310
Zambian	115	75	45	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	645	325	315
Zulu	35	20	15	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	960	475	485	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	315	175	140	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	885	515	375
Georgian	215	120	95	575	300	275
Hazara	265	140	125	50	30	25
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	705	370	335	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	555	290	265	640	330	305
Kazakh	290	120	170	285	170	110
Kurd	880	505	380	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	170	90	80
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	380	175	200	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	570	340	230
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	175	100	70	240	120	120
Tatar	340	150	190	675	335	345
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	60	35	20	75	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	100	50	50
Uzbek	255	110	145	245	135	110
Yemeni	545	270	280	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,520	745	775
Bengali	950	475	475	760	360	405
Bhutanese	160	80	80	95	55	45
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	285	145	145	330	165	165
Gujarati	290	140	155	620	295	320
Kashmiri	570	275	295	160	85	80
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	365	195	170	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	415	210	200	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	750	375	375	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	300	145	155	890	450	445
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	820	375	445	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	200	105	95	910	430	485
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	975	360	615	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	890	460	430	490	260	230
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	940	440	500	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	150	65	85	1,065	445	630
Maori	135	60	75	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	395	170	225
Samoan	60	45	15	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	65	20	45	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	50	15	35	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	1,175	680	495	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	1,025	600	425	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	1,865	565	1,305	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	405	265	140
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	25	20	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	150	160	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	70	25	95	45	50
Russian	155	60	95	435	190	250
Serbian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	450	240	205
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	15	0	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	40	15	20
Hindi	105	50	55	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	45	20	20
Iranian languages	135	80	50	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	90	45	50	495	250	250
Romanian	50	30	20	70	45	20
Spanish	690	320	370	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	200	60	135
American Sign Language	25	0	15	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	80	50	25
Burmese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	1,520	610	910	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	75	15	55	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	25	10	15	45	30	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	500	270	225	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	197,200	95,545	101,650