Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	915	430	485
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	60	15	40
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	805	320	485
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	1,170	510	660	15	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	565	270	290
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	600	290	315
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	20	5	10
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	15	5	10
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	155	45	110
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	5	0	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	0	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	1,050	480	570
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	190	70	120
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	185	70	120
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	50	20	30
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	30	10	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	520	220	295
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	5	0
Danish	750	385	370	35	20	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	140	60	80
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	300	120	180
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	125	80	50
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	25	10	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	20	5
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	75	45	25
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	5	5	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	15	0	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	175	85	90
Catalan	45	15	30	0	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	50	20	25
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	25	10	10
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	0	0	0
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	5	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	270	110	160
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	270	110	155
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	155	65	95
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	80	30	50
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	10	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	55	30	30
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	35	10	20
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	245	115	135
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	75	30	40
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	160	75	85
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	175	90	85
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	5	0	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	5	5	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	70	25	45
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	175	85	90
Albanian	610	330	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	25	10	20
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	25	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	5
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	10	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	10	5	5
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	45	30	20
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	5	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	30	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	60	35	25
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	15	5	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	10	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	35	20	15
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	5	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5	0	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	40	20	25
Catalan	20	10	15	0	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	0
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	5	0	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	155	65	90
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	155	60	90
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	90	40	50
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	55	20	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	325	130	195
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	40	15	25
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	275	105	165
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	350	170	180
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	360	160	195
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	725	325	400
Aboriginal	605	235	370	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	715	325	390
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	10	0	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	615	280	335
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	585	270	315
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	10	10	10
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	10	0	10
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	150	40	105
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	10	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	0	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	10	0	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	1,600	800	800
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	205	105	100
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	200	100	100
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	10	10	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	15	15	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	55	30	30
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	55	20	35
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	615	285	330
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	20	0
Danish	930	445	490	30	10	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	155	70	85
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	410	195	215
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	195	105	90
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	20	10	15
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	90	45	45
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	135	75	60
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	15	0	15
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	545	280	265
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	110	55	60
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	45	25	20
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	0	0	0
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	30	10	20
American Sign Language	805	305	500	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	380	145	240
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	375	145	240
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	230	70	160
Hakka	425	180	245	40	25	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	120	30	85
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	15	0	20
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	20	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	70	35	35
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	35	10	30
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	410	200	210
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	10	0	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	0	0	10
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	35	20	15
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	0	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	35	10	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	200	85	115
Greece	890	470	425	25	15	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	20	0	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	45	20	25
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	175	75	105
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	50	20	25
Portugal	1,075	480	590	15	15	0
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	205	95	110
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	125	60	65
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	55	15	35
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	675	265	410
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	10	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	15	0	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	50	30	15
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	0	0	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	20	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	240	120	115
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	45	25	20
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	60	45	10
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	10	0
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	0	0	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	130	45	85
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,115	490	625
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	290	160	135
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	480	200	275
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	200	115	90
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	190	65	130
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	40	25	20
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	0	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	115	60	50
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,475	670	800
Inuit	550	225	320	25	10	15
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	570	265	305
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	1,580	825	755	35	15	25
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	600	305	300
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	295	165	135	45	20	25
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	970	450	520
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	240	85	150
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	165	75	90
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,445	715	730
Flemish	475	185	290	15	10	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	495	255	240
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	275	115	160
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	195	85	115
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	845	390	450
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	10	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	60	30	35
Estonian	1,055	445	605	50	45	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	375	185	195
Latvian	1,015	480	525	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	30	20	0
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	770	340	425
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	100	75	30
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	680	335	345
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	30	15	15
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	1,425	670	755
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	50	20	30
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	140	70	70
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	735	360	375
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	60	25	35
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	130	50	75
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	20	15	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	25	10	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	235	100	135
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	105	65	35
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	10
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	0	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	20	10	10
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	35	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	55	30	30
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	10	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	30	15	15
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	30	20	10
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	10	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	15	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	60	30	30
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	55	25	30
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	105	55	50
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	120	45	75
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	10	0	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	15	10	10
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	0	0	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	65	20	50
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	275	150	125
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	10	10	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	15	0	10
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	10	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,225	530	695
Burmese	750	375	375	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	510	210	295
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	185	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	135	55	75
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	115	60	55
Laotian	820	375	445	20	0	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	15	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	35	15	20
Thai	975	360	615	20	0	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	25	15	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	180	80	95
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	70	30	40
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	55	20	35
Fijian	940	440	500	20	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	10	20
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	90	55	35
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	70	35	30
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	930	280	650
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	355	130	225
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	70	40	25
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	120	65	50
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	20	15	0
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	685	650	35
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	110	75	35
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	275	255	25
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	525	135	390
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	265	85	180
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	40	25	20
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	95	60	40
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	10	0	10
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	440	405	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	90	60	25
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	170	145	25
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	310	175	140
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	65	15	45
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	35	10	20
France	1,175	680	495	10	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	140	65	75
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	65	20	50
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	30	10	25
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	140	130	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	20	20	0
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	515	315	195
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	485	215	275
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	630	315	315
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	315	110	210
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	780	345	435
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	370	250	120
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	1,865	565	1,305	65	15	45
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	10	10	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	60	30	25
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	55	30	25
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	30	20	10
English and French	1,520	610	910	10	10	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	100	35	65
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	210	135	75
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	135	60	75
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	130	60	70
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	615	320	290
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,820	970	850
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	550	280	270