Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	151,403	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	146,264	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	83,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	67,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	57,721.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	151,405	75,495	75,905
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	22,345	11,515	10,830
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,875	3,525	3,350
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,850	4,080	3,765
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	7,625	3,915	3,710
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	95,215	47,495	47,720
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,625	3,965	3,660
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,530	3,450	3,080
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	7,065	3,530	3,530
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,535	4,205	4,335
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,810	4,430	4,375
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	9,000	4,495	4,500
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,495	4,690	4,800
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	11,340	5,495	5,845
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	13,335	6,510	6,820
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	13,490	6,720	6,770
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	33,840	16,485	17,355
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	12,100	6,125	5,975
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	8,330	4,175	4,160
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,695	2,860	2,830
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,875	1,865	2,005
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,840	1,455	2,380
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,465	1,020	1,440
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,095	360	735
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	245	70	180
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	22.4	21.8	22.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.0	44.4	45.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	48.0	47.3	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	67,220	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	49,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	27,820	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	148,245	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	129,055	63,975	65,075
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	79,750	39,835	39,915
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	63,555	31,770	31,785
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	16,195	8,060	8,135
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	49,305	24,145	25,155
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	27,775	15,995	11,775
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,980	1,895	2,085
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	9,200	4,285	4,910
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	8,350	1,970	6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	45,090	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	28,035	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,670	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	45,090	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	39,140	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	31,045	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	8,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	39,140	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	24,285	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	14,855	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	28,510	14,540	13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	67,215	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	43,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	23,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	22,765	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	20,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	149,785	74,915	74,870
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	140,705	70,910	69,795
French only	1,170	510	660	40	20	20
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	8,825	3,885	4,930
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	215	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	149,785	74,920	74,870
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	147,125	73,620	73,510
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,290	1,130	1,160
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	190	85	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,380	1,170	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	148,480	74,315	74,165
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	136,840	68,950	67,890
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	134,330	67,700	66,630
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,505	1,245	1,260
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	11,640	5,370	6,275
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	30	10	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	100	50	50
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	11,485	5,300	6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	75	45	35
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	75	45	35
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	540	155	385
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	450	135	320
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	80	50	30
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	50	35	20
Tamil	1,815	960	855	15	5	5
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	9,430	4,455	4,975
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,385	1,530	1,855
Baltic languages	495	230	265	30	10	20
Latvian	170	75	90	25	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,350	1,515	1,835
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	80	40	35
Czech	1,360	640	725	210	105	110
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	285	130	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,305	1,000	1,300
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	55	25	30
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	270	130	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,720	1,795	1,925
Afrikaans	800	395	405	140	70	70
Danish	750	385	370	105	50	60
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	660	335	325
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,635	1,270	1,370
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	60	25	40
Swedish	275	125	155	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	15	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	505	260	250
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	5	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	45	25	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	65	40	30
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	5
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	335	165	170
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	20	10	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	45	25	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,710	800	915
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	990	460	530
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	275	135	140
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	35	15	20
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	15	10	10
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	530	240	290
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	480	210	275
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	235	105	130
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	155	70	90
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	50	30	20
Burmese	260	135	130	20	15	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	10	40
Lao	430	200	235	15	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	295	140	155
Estonian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	90	45	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	185	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,310	600	705
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	325	150	175
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	935	425	510
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	149,790	74,920	74,870
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	147,750	74,030	73,720
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	145,300	72,865	72,435
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	144,550	72,500	72,050
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	750	360	390
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,450	1,170	1,285
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,435	1,160	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	35	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	35	15	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	160	80	80
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	150	75	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,660	785	875
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	400	180	220
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	400	180	220
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	55	20	30
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	75	35	40
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	210	85	125
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	540	260	280
Afrikaans	405	195	215	80	40	40
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	60	35	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	365	170	190
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	295	155	140
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	30	20	15
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	35	25	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	200	95	105
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	10	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	10	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	400	175	225
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	170	60	110
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	75	35	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	20	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	275	130	150
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	245	110	130
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	140	65	75
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	35	20	15
Burmese	175	85	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	25	10	10
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	25	20	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,040	885	1,155
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	205	95	120
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,790	780	1,010
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	35	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	149,785	74,920	74,870
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	142,360	71,550	70,815
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,675	810	865
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,340	630	715
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,290	1,885	2,410
Aboriginal	605	235	370	165	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,130	1,810	2,320
English and French	645	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	125,960	62,715	63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	122,295	61,205	61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,398	43,070	25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	122,420	61,290	61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,358	37,664	23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	111,170	56,735	54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,659	39,124	21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	87,540	39,640	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,025	8,960	7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	89,870	47,285	42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	27,432	37,973	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	125,955	62,780	63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	122,280	61,275	61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	43,442	53,921	32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	122,390	61,340	61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	36,562	44,228	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	111,145	56,825	54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,872	51,592	29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	87,710	39,605	48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,769	9,402	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	89,870	47,265	42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	39,528	49,518	28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	125,960	62,780	63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	32,510	19,145	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,586	68,403	42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	61,967	71,757	47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.7	88.9	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	66.8	70.7	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.3	11.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	125,955	62,715	63,245
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,665	1,510	2,155
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	122,295	61,205	61,090
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	16,595	6,185	10,410
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	22,055	8,305	13,750
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	18,640	7,590	11,050
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	14,690	6,640	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	11,845	5,930	5,910
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	8,920	5,095	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,815	4,310	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,260	3,470	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,225	2,935	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,535	2,665	870
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,715	8,075	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	7,355	6,115	1,240
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,360	1,960	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,535	1,425	2,105
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	122,425	61,285	61,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	17,385	6,575	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	23,300	8,980	14,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	21,695	8,990	12,705
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	16,565	7,860	8,700
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	12,660	6,835	5,820
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	9,105	5,760	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,630	4,400	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,485	4,035	1,450
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,605	7,845	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,625	2,950	675
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,065	1,695	365
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,920	3,200	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	125,955	62,715	63,240
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	36,085	15,435	20,655
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	89,870	47,285	42,590
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	75.4	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	18,245	8,955	9,285
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	7,130	2,910	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	12,225	5,065	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	9,580	3,870	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,500	3,575	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,550	3,060	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,405	2,965	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,550	2,940	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,745	2,540	1,205
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	13,945	11,395	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,290	2,310	980
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,000	2,365	635
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,650	6,720	930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	67,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	20,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	46,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	71,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	79,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	66,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	20,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	46,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	95,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	80,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	4,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	67,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	13,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	44,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	81,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	71,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	23,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	74,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	65,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	112,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	95,050	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	44,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	95,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	80,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	73,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	123,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	55,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	48,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	26,480	13,605	12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,058	33,269	26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,681	29,661	24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	26,370	13,540	12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	38,918	43,597	33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,285	36,504	29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	148,245	74,190	74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	77,095	37,075	40,020
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	16,090	7,775	8,305
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	16,875	7,725	9,150
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	14,850	7,020	7,830
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	14,670	7,250	7,420
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	14,610	7,300	7,315
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	71,150	37,115	34,035
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	14,850	7,555	7,295
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	15,295	7,895	7,400
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	14,765	7,660	7,110
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	14,515	7,725	6,790
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	11,725	6,285	5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	147,425	73,785	73,645
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	26,725	13,760	12,970
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,280	4,280	4,000
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	89,050	44,275	44,775
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	31,645	15,750	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	23,480	10,990	12,490
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,180	2,650	2,525
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,590	810	780
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	13,405	6,275	7,135
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	4,890	2,060	2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.9	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.2	18.9	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.1	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.5	13.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	9,320	4,650	4,665
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,835	890	940
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,920	3,495	3,420
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	565	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.9	6.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	6.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.8	7.9	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	148,240	74,190	74,055
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	148,075	74,130	73,950
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	148,035	74,090	73,945
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	8,730	3,785	4,950
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	16,130	7,390	8,745
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	260	130	125
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	65	40	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	40	30	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	80	75
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	15,885	7,265	8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	165	70	95
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	160	65	95
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	25	10	20
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	75	30	45
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	750	215	535
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	90	10	85
Fijian	120	65	50	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	645	185	465
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	50	15	30
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	35	10	25
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	10	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	13,300	6,315	6,990
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,670	1,690	1,975
Baltic languages	585	280	310	40	15	25
Latvian	230	110	115	25	15	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,630	1,680	1,955
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	80	50	30
Czech	1,620	770	855	250	145	105
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	225	115	105
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	2,710	1,180	1,530
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	75	25	55
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	65	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	40	15	25
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,840	2,370	2,470
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	200	100	100
Danish	930	445	490	190	85	105
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	740	350	395
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,540	1,755	1,785
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	105	55	50
Swedish	600	280	320	175	90	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	620	385	240
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	585	350	235
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	20	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	45	20	25
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	310	205	100
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	15	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	340	215	130
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	65	40	25
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	40	35	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	40	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,380	635	745
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	495	240	250
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	40	20	20
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,840	1,280	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	315	100	215
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	15	0	10
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	35	20	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	200	65	135
American Sign Language	805	305	500	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	110	35	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	590	235	355
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	525	205	325
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	250	90	155
Hakka	425	180	245	15	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	245	85	160
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	55	15	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	65	35	30
Burmese	345	160	185	60	30	30
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	115	40	80
Lao	555	255	300	25	10	20
Thai	840	320	520	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	330	150	170
Estonian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Finnish	300	140	160	75	20	55
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	148,245	74,190	74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	142,975	71,720	71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	26,600	13,675	12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	116,380	58,045	58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	5,265	2,465	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	148,245	74,190	74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	131,555	66,195	65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	15,445	7,280	8,165
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	8,810	4,300	4,510
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,360	605	750
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,545	690	855
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,220	1,010	1,215
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	910	385	525
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,310	620	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,510	680	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,250	710	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	15,445	7,280	8,160
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,060	985	1,075
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,095	1,555	1,540
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,480	1,575	1,905
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,870	2,775	3,100
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	935	390	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	15,445	7,280	8,165
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,705	1,495	2,210
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	15	35
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	25	10	15
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	110	50	55
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	80	20	60
Peru	1,080	440	635	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	3,130	1,290	1,845
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	240	90	145
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	8,855	4,555	4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	55	30	25
France	1,200	585	610	175	100	75
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,520	760	760
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	180	75	100
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	685	335	355
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	660	370	290
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	175	75	95
Portugal	1,075	480	590	240	130	105
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	70	40	25
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	90	20	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	35	20	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,530	1,870	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,235	635	600
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	515	255	255
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	20	10	15
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	25	0	20
Morocco	660	340	315	15	0	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	350	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	100	50	55
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,805	700	1,105
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	240	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	65	35	30
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	30	30	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	95	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	135	80	55
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	25	10	15
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	525	135	390
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	50	20	25
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	275	90	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	570	285	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,505	680	830
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	330	115	215
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	70	40	35
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	170	60	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	0	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	375	210	170
France	270	155	115	15	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	30	30	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	200	115	85
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	65	25	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	120	60	65
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	85	35	50
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	15	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	535	205	330
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	75	30	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	30	10	25
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	220	95	130
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	15	15	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	75	20	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	145	90	55
Australia	510	315	190	105	75	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	45	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	148,245	74,190	74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	17,570	8,470	9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	27,990	13,945	14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	102,690	51,785	50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	6,885	3,085	3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,630	1,790	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,565	980	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,065	810	1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,900	1,100	1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	305	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	148,240	74,190	74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	10,065	4,870	5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	9,755	4,730	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,150	1,975	2,180
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,475	2,690	2,785
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	125	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	245	120	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	138,175	69,325	68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	148,245	74,195	74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	2,435	1,120	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	145,810	73,070	72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	148,245	74,190	74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,935	935	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,870	915	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,200	570	635
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	665	340	320
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	9,875	4,770	5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	9,350	4,520	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	5,230	2,445	2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,995	2,000	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	130	75	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	525	250	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	136,435	68,490	67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	148,240	74,190	74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,205	2,335	2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	905	480	425
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	790	340	450
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	705	410	290
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	870	235	640
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	385	155	230
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	45	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	300	115	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	25	20	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	175	95	80
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	660	275	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	145	80	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	200	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	143,035	71,860	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	148,245	74,195	74,055
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	11,810	5,700	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	7,010	3,280	3,725
Inuit	550	225	320	155	90	65
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,240	2,610	2,635
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	41,155	20,670	20,485
Acadian	1,580	825	755	225	95	135
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	3,655	1,655	2,000
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	38,520	19,445	19,075
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	85	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	126,480	63,135	63,345
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	87,045	43,160	43,885
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	30	20	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	54,305	26,615	27,690
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	30,350	14,355	15,995
Manx	295	165	135	60	30	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	37,910	18,525	19,385
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	5,215	2,530	2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	4,525	2,250	2,270
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	17,760	8,435	9,325
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	17,755	8,435	9,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	38,980	19,225	19,760
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	2,250	1,070	1,180
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	15	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	890	420	475
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	8,695	4,255	4,440
Flemish	475	185	290	50	35	10
Frisian	140	70	70	55	30	20
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	28,895	14,260	14,635
Luxembourger	220	110	110	55	35	25
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,635	760	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	17,310	8,370	8,940
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,535	1,265	1,275
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,170	560	610
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,280	655	620
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	7,245	3,480	3,765
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	6,035	2,860	3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	790	390	395
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	29,220	14,615	14,610
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	15	15
Byelorussian	785	400	390	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,435	805	625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	765	390	380
Estonian	1,055	445	605	95	50	40
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,555	1,270	1,285
Latvian	1,015	480	525	145	105	35
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	250	115	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	30	25
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,995	2,970	3,025
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	860	435	425
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	10,225	5,020	5,205
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	520	285	235
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	10,310	5,150	5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	90	55	35
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	13,370	6,590	6,780
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	410	185	225
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	285	115	165
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	10,010	5,065	4,950
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	15	15
Maltese	505	245	255	75	40	35
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,000	460	535
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	115	50	65
Sicilian	115	60	55	60	40	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	255	120	135
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,075	440	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	340	155	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,180	610	570
Basque	180	80	100	30	15	20
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	475	235	240
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	90	50	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	565	300	260
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	600	330	275
Antiguan	260	160	100	15	15	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	25	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	15	15
Dominican	290	185	100	10	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	0	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	40	25	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	850	425	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	25	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	45	35	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	110	55	60
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	65	30	35
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	25	10	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	75	40	30
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	15	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	35	20	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	25	20	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	310	150	160
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	45	15	30
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	10	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	20	15	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	770	430	340
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	30	15	15
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	10	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	10	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	85	55	30
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	35	15	20
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	20	20	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	300	145	150
Afrikaner	95	50	45	30	10	20
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	15	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	15	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	185	105	80
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	15	10	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	365	215	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	275	170	105
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,845	2,130	2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	465	250	220
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	35	20	15
Armenian	960	475	485	30	15	15
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	110	70	40
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	85	50	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	100	60	45
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	20	15
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	20	10	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	0	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	980	530	450
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	875	470	405
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	15	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	10	0	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	55	30	25
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	20	15	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,470	1,375	2,090
Burmese	750	375	375	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,130	470	655
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	985	285	700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	150	70	75
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	770	325	445
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	205	110	90
Laotian	820	375	445	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	25	10	25
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	80	35	45
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	30	15	15
Thai	975	360	615	130	50	75
Tibetan	890	460	430	20	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	985	540	445
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	550	310	240
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	330	170	160
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	190	100	90
Fijian	940	440	500	35	25	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	80	40	40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	67,215	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	52,450	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	14,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	67,220	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	63,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	67,220	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	24,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	18,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	67,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	13,585	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	10,810	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	10,770	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	9,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	67,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	66,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	67,215	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	65,715	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	67,220	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	17,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	22,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	7,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	9,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	67,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	61,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	67,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	40,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	25,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	67,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	7,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	15,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	12,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,385	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	65,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	52,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	13,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	11,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	51,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	300,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	343,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	125,955	62,780	63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	21,055	10,895	10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	35,890	17,105	18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	69,010	34,780	34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	17,400	13,700	3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,840	3,465	2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	11,565	10,230	1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	28,415	11,025	17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,840	1,310	2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	19,360	8,745	10,610
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	12,885	5,600	7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,245	480	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	775	455	320
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,920	1,895	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	540	315	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	80,240	39,500	40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,120	4,505	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	22,655	11,095	11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	49,470	23,905	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	11,580	9,050	2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,755	2,215	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	7,825	6,830	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	21,170	8,110	13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,470	880	1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	14,245	5,865	8,375
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	9,650	3,855	5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	805	270	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	595	300	290
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,865	1,270	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	325	160	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	125,955	62,785	63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	56,945	28,005	28,940
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,450	1,495	3,955
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,450	1,495	3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,340	1,000	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	430	315	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,910	685	1,225
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,275	920	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	155	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	630	200	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	610	185	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	345	220	125
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	320	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,135	1,525	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	425	165	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,395	85	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	670	200	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	15	80
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	920	320	600
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,585	735	845
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	11,465	3,165	8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,115	150	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	10,330	3,010	7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,020	1,210	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	875	435	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	335	200	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	640	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,250	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	925	595	330
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	175	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	140	100	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	19,195	18,075	1,120
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	300	170	130
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,900	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,870	2,600	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	5,320	5,160	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	6,070	5,890	180
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,735	2,605	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	3,100	2,155	950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,005	595	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	2,095	1,555	535
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	11,675	1,980	9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,065	485	580
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	10,450	1,410	9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	160	80	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,110	2,540	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,345	1,010	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	625	495	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,100	1,005	95
Other	65	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	30,770	15,600	15,175
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,360	790	2,575
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,360	785	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,745	690	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,455	490	965
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,610	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	445	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	480	135	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	235	165	70
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,930	1,005	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	370	140	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,115	65	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	535	145	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	85	15	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	605	155	450
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,195	500	700
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,250	2,180	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	890	95	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,340	2,090	5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,400	795	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	620	290	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	240	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	425	305	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	105	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	990	585	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	805	515	290
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	13,165	12,170	995
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	220	105	110
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,320	1,090	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,945	1,705	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	3,590	3,455	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	4,155	3,995	165
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,925	1,825	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	2,425	1,610	820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	690	370	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,730	1,240	495
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	8,760	1,495	7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	875	380	500
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	7,750	1,060	6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,825	1,940	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,495	805	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	445	325	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	855	775	80
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	125,960	62,780	63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	56,945	28,000	28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	69,010	34,780	34,235
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	60,970	30,725	30,250
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	39,625	19,855	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	21,345	10,865	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	8,040	4,055	3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,940	1,580	1,360
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	345	75	275
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,345	700	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	10	40
France	1,175	680	495	80	45	40
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	3,050	1,520	1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	80,240	39,505	40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	30,770	15,600	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	49,465	23,905	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	44,465	21,625	22,840
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	29,010	14,005	15,010
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	15,455	7,620	7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	5,005	2,280	2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,695	810	885
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	335	80	255
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	175	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	730	360	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	50	10	40
France	1,025	600	425	40	15	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,980	920	1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	125,960	62,780	63,175
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	75,935	40,325	35,615
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	69,785	36,520	33,265
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	6,150	3,800	2,350
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	50,020	22,460	27,565
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.3	64.2	56.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.4	58.2	52.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	9.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	125,955	62,780	63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	43,830	19,405	24,425
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	82,125	43,375	38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	33,435	19,675	13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	48,685	23,695	24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.1	40.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	75,940	40,325	35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,095	550	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	74,840	39,775	35,065
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	62,745	32,760	29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	12,100	7,015	5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	75,940	40,320	35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,095	550	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	74,840	39,775	35,070
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	8,095	4,660	3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,670	1,790	6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,980	3,175	805
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,485	920	4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	7,200	1,990	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,205	940	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	16,940	6,100	10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	15,305	14,460	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,800	3,065	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,165	2,680	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	75,940	40,325	35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,095	545	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	74,845	39,775	35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	3,530	2,570	960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,050	3,480	570
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	700	535	175
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,880	6,075	810
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,125	4,975	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,570	1,250	315
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	9,335	4,075	5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,755	2,100	655
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	935	495	445
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,670	375	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,090	515	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,750	1,940	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,835	1,570	1,265
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,795	1,210	3,580
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	8,950	1,365	7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,440	1,285	1,155
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	6,560	2,505	4,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,580	1,665	1,915
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,220	1,780	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	69,785	36,525	33,265
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,635	2,955	3,675
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	10,140	7,850	2,295
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	52,820	25,590	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	52,820	25,590	27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	26,125	11,470	14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	22,215	11,445	10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,325	1,875	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,150	800	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	62,960	33,440	29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	49,910	26,465	23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,770	2,100	1,670
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,350	900	450
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,475	2,395	3,075
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,310	790	530
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,155	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	62,960	33,440	29,525
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	32,455	14,840	17,615
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	16,455	9,230	7,230
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,605	4,620	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,625	1,795	830
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,820	2,955	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	62,960	33,440	29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	5,705	4,465	1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	11,335	7,595	3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	15,150	8,140	7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	14,130	5,170	8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	7,075	2,520	4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	9,565	5,540	4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	84,850	44,660	40,185
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	84,660	44,605	40,055
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	84,495	44,510	39,985
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	84,315	44,450	39,865
French	1,865	565	1,305	180	65	115
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	60	30	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	20	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	45	30	15
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	40	30	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	185	60	130
English and French	1,520	610	910	55	20	30
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	130	30	95
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	84,850	44,660	40,190
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	83,280	43,975	39,305
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	175	80	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	680	290	395
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	660	290	365
Aboriginal	75	15	55	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	555	250	300
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	146,910	73,525	73,385
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	127,120	63,880	63,240
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	19,790	9,650	10,145
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	9,475	4,650	4,825
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	10,320	5,000	5,320
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	9,555	4,630	4,925
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,005	2,855	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,550	1,775	1,775
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	765	370	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	141,400	70,770	70,625
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	90,515	45,360	45,150
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	50,890	25,410	25,475
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	22,730	11,475	11,255
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	28,155	13,930	14,225
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	25,715	12,720	12,995
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	15,830	7,755	8,075
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	9,885	4,965	4,920
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	2,440	1,215	1,230