Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kootenay
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 151,403 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 146,264 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 83,244 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 67,218 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 57,721.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 151,405 75,495 75,905
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 22,345 11,515 10,830
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 6,875 3,525 3,350
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 7,850 4,080 3,765
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 7,625 3,915 3,710
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 95,215 47,495 47,720
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 7,625 3,965 3,660
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 6,530 3,450 3,080
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 7,065 3,530 3,530
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 8,535 4,205 4,335
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 8,810 4,430 4,375
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 9,000 4,495 4,500
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 9,495 4,690 4,800
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 11,340 5,495 5,845
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 13,335 6,510 6,820
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 13,490 6,720 6,770
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 33,840 16,485 17,355
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 12,100 6,125 5,975
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 8,330 4,175 4,160
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 5,695 2,860 2,830
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 3,875 1,865 2,005
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 3,840 1,455 2,380
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 2,465 1,020 1,440
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 1,095 360 735
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 245 70 180
100 years and over 160 15 145 30 10 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 14.8 15.3 14.3
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 62.9 62.9 62.9
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 22.4 21.8 22.9
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.5 1.9 3.1
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 45.0 44.4 45.6
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 48.0 47.3 48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 49,645 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 20 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 345 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 20,350 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 148,245 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 129,055 63,975 65,075
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 79,750 39,835 39,915
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 63,555 31,770 31,785
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 16,195 8,060 8,135
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 49,305 24,145 25,155
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 27,775 15,995 11,775
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 3,980 1,895 2,085
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 9,200 4,285 4,910
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 8,350 1,970 6,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 45,090 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 28,035 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 7,940 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 45,090 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 39,140 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 31,045 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 39,140 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 24,285 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 6,300 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 28,510 14,540 13,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 43,835 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 23,695 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 20,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 625 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 22,765 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 20,355 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 149,785 74,915 74,870
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 140,705 70,910 69,795
French only 1,170 510 660 40 20 20
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 8,825 3,885 4,930
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 215 95 120
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 149,785 74,920 74,870
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 147,125 73,620 73,510
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 2,290 1,130 1,160
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 180 85 90
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 190 85 110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 2,380 1,170 1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 149,790 74,920 74,870
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 148,480 74,315 74,165
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 136,840 68,950 67,890
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 134,330 67,700 66,630
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 2,505 1,245 1,260
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 11,640 5,370 6,275
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 160 70 90
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 30 10 25
Blackfoot 225 85 135 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 25 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 100 50 50
Michif 10 5 5 5 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 11,485 5,300 6,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 75 45 35
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 75 45 35
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 5 0 5
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 35 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 20 15 10
Maltese 30 15 20 5 5 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 5 5 5
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 25 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 540 155 385
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 35 10 25
Fijian 40 20 15 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 5 0 10
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 20 10 10
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 450 135 320
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 5 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 80 50 30
Kannada 285 140 145 5 5 5
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 50 35 20
Tamil 1,815 960 855 15 5 5
Telugu 930 495 435 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 9,430 4,455 4,975
Albanian 1,325 700 625 0 0 0
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 3,385 1,530 1,855
Baltic languages 495 230 265 30 10 20
Latvian 170 75 90 25 15 15
Lithuanian 325 155 170 10 0 5
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 3,350 1,515 1,835
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 5 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 5 0 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 5 5
Croatian 1,890 930 960 80 40 35
Czech 1,360 640 725 210 105 110
Macedonian 150 75 75 5 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 285 130 155
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 2,305 1,000 1,300
Serbian 1,815 910 905 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 5 0 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 95 50 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 55 25 30
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 270 130 140
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 5 0 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 10 5 0
Welsh 55 30 25 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 3,720 1,795 1,925
Afrikaans 800 395 405 140 70 70
Danish 750 385 370 105 50 60
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 660 335 325
Frisian 30 15 15 10 5 5
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 2,635 1,270 1,370
Icelandic 60 35 30 10 5 5
Norwegian 225 90 130 60 25 40
Swedish 275 125 155 70 30 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 15 15 5
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 5 0 5
Greek 1,470 735 735 45 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 550 285 260
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 505 260 250
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 10 5 10
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 45 25 20
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 65 40 30
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 5
Konkani 165 85 85 0 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 10 5 5
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 335 165 170
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 20 10 15
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 45 25 15
Kurdish 740 395 345 5 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 1,710 800 915
Catalan 45 15 30 5 5 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 990 460 530
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 275 135 140
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 35 15 20
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 400 180 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 200 65 135
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 170 85 85
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 5 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 5 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 0 5 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 15 10 10
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 15 10 10
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 530 240 290
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 480 210 275
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 235 105 130
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 155 70 90
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 50 30 20
Burmese 260 135 130 20 15 5
Karenic languages 280 130 150 25 15 10
Tibetan 545 280 270 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 55 10 40
Lao 430 200 235 15 10 5
Thai 565 165 400 40 5 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 5 5 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 295 140 155
Estonian 85 45 45 15 0 10
Finnish 280 105 170 90 45 45
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 185 90 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 0 5 0
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 1,310 600 705
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 325 150 175
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 935 425 510
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 149,790 74,920 74,870
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 147,750 74,030 73,720
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 145,300 72,865 72,435
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 144,550 72,500 72,050
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 750 360 390
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 2,450 1,170 1,285
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 5 5 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 15 10 5
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 2,435 1,160 1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 35 20 20
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 35 15 20
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 5
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 10 5 5
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 15 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 0 0 5
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 160 80 80
Bikol 30 15 20 5 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 150 75 80
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 25 10 10
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 15 10 5
Tamil 1,160 585 570 5 0 5
Telugu 550 285 265 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 1,660 785 875
Albanian 610 330 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 400 180 220
Baltic languages 230 120 110 5 5 0
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 5 5 5
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 400 180 220
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 5 0 0
Croatian 675 335 345 5 5 5
Czech 395 190 200 55 20 30
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 75 35 40
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 210 85 125
Serbian 930 455 470 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 5 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 5 5 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 540 260 280
Afrikaans 405 195 215 80 40 40
Danish 60 25 30 5 0 5
Dutch 395 195 200 60 35 30
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 365 170 190
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 10 0 5
Swedish 50 20 25 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 15 10 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 310 165 145
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 295 155 140
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 5 0 5
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 30 20 15
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 35 25 5
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 5 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 200 95 105
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 10 10 5
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 10 10 5
Kurdish 450 230 220 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 400 175 225
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 170 60 110
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 75 35 40
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 10 5 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 145 70 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 50 15 30
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 125 70 55
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 5 0 5
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 40 20 15
American Sign Language 80 40 40 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 275 130 150
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 245 110 130
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 140 65 75
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 70 30 40
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 35 20 15
Burmese 175 85 85 15 5 5
Karenic languages 235 105 125 25 10 10
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 10 5 5
Lao 175 80 95 5 5 0
Thai 195 85 115 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 5 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 25 20 10
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 5 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 20 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 2,040 885 1,155
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 205 95 120
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 1,790 780 1,010
French and non-official language 365 180 190 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 35 15 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 149,785 74,920 74,870
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 142,360 71,550 70,815
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 1,675 810 865
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 1,340 630 715
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 4,290 1,885 2,410
Aboriginal 605 235 370 165 75 85
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 4,130 1,810 2,320
English and French 645 325 320 5 5 5
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 30 15 15
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 85 35 55
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 125,960 62,715 63,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 122,295 61,205 61,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 32,398 43,070 25,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 122,420 61,290 61,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 29,358 37,664 23,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 111,170 56,735 54,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 28,659 39,124 21,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 87,540 39,640 47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 8,025 8,960 7,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 89,870 47,285 42,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 27,432 37,973 21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 125,955 62,780 63,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 122,280 61,275 61,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 43,442 53,921 32,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 122,390 61,340 61,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 36,562 44,228 28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 111,145 56,825 54,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 40,872 51,592 29,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 87,710 39,605 48,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 8,769 9,402 8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 89,870 47,265 42,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 39,528 49,518 28,446
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 125,960 62,780 63,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 32,510 19,145 13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 55,586 68,403 42,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 61,967 71,757 47,939
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 85.7 88.9 80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 66.8 70.7 60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 14.3 11.1 19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 125,955 62,715 63,245
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 3,665 1,510 2,155
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 122,295 61,205 61,090
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 97.1 97.6 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 16,595 6,185 10,410
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 22,055 8,305 13,750
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 18,640 7,590 11,050
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 14,690 6,640 8,050
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 11,845 5,930 5,910
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 8,920 5,095 3,830
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 6,815 4,310 2,500
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 5,260 3,470 1,790
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 4,225 2,935 1,280
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 3,535 2,665 870
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 9,715 8,075 1,635
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 7,355 6,115 1,240
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 2,360 1,960 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 125,955 62,715 63,240
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 3,535 1,425 2,105
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 122,425 61,285 61,135
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 97.2 97.7 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 17,385 6,575 10,810
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 23,300 8,980 14,320
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 21,695 8,990 12,705
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 16,565 7,860 8,700
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 12,660 6,835 5,820
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 9,105 5,760 3,340
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 6,630 4,400 2,225
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 5,485 4,035 1,450
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 9,605 7,845 1,760
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 3,625 2,950 675
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 2,065 1,695 365
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 3,920 3,200 715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 125,955 62,715 63,240
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 36,085 15,435 20,655
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 89,870 47,285 42,590
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 71.4 75.4 67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 18,245 8,955 9,285
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 7,130 2,910 4,225
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 12,225 5,065 7,155
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 9,580 3,870 5,715
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 8,500 3,575 4,925
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 6,550 3,060 3,490
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 5,405 2,965 2,440
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 4,550 2,940 1,610
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 3,745 2,540 1,205
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 13,945 11,395 2,550
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 3,290 2,310 980
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 3,000 2,365 635
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 7,650 6,720 930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 63,721 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 56,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 20,350 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 31,133 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 28,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 46,865 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 81,810 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 71,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 79,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 66,573 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 20,370 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 41,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 35,009 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 46,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 95,514 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 80,298 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 980 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 900 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 19,170 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 925 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 3,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 13,180 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 44,915 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 81,682 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 71,393 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 23,380 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 74,118 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 65,280 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 112,346 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 95,050 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 45,356 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 42,293 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 44,955 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 95,342 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 80,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 23,345 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 87,424 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 73,672 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 14,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 123,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 102,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 55,335 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 48,758 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 26,480 13,605 12,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 29,058 33,269 26,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 26,681 29,661 24,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 26,370 13,540 12,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 38,918 43,597 33,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 33,285 36,504 29,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 148,245 74,190 74,055
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 77,095 37,075 40,020
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 16,090 7,775 8,305
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 16,875 7,725 9,150
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 14,850 7,020 7,830
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 14,670 7,250 7,420
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 14,610 7,300 7,315
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 71,150 37,115 34,035
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 14,850 7,555 7,295
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 15,295 7,895 7,400
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 14,765 7,660 7,110
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 14,515 7,725 6,790
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 11,725 6,285 5,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 147,425 73,785 73,645
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 26,725 13,760 12,970
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 8,280 4,280 4,000
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 89,050 44,275 44,775
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 31,645 15,750 15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 23,480 10,990 12,490
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 5,180 2,650 2,525
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 1,590 810 780
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 13,405 6,275 7,135
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 4,890 2,060 2,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 15.9 14.9 17.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 19.4 19.3 19.5
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 19.2 18.9 19.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 15.1 14.2 15.9
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 15.5 13.1 17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 9,320 4,650 4,665
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 1,835 890 940
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 560 265 295
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 6,920 3,495 3,420
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 565 270 300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 6.3 6.3 6.3
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 6.9 6.5 7.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 6.8 6.2 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 7.8 7.9 7.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.8 1.7 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 148,240 74,190 74,055
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 148,075 74,130 73,950
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 148,035 74,090 73,945
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 8,730 3,785 4,950
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 16,130 7,390 8,745
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 260 130 125
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 65 40 30
Blackfoot 340 115 220 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 40 30 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 40 30 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 155 80 75
Michif 20 10 20 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 15,885 7,265 8,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 165 70 95
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 160 65 95
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 25 10 20
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 55 20 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 75 30 45
Maltese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 25 15 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 750 215 535
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 90 10 85
Fijian 120 65 50 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 10
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 20 0 20
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 645 185 465
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 20 15 10
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 30 15 15
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 50 15 30
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 35 10 25
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 15 10 10
Telugu 1,290 675 615 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 13,300 6,315 6,990
Albanian 1,680 885 795 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 3,670 1,690 1,975
Baltic languages 585 280 310 40 15 25
Latvian 230 110 115 25 15 15
Lithuanian 355 165 195 10 0 10
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 3,630 1,680 1,955
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 10 10
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 80 50 30
Czech 1,620 770 855 250 145 105
Macedonian 270 145 120 10 10 0
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 225 115 105
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 2,710 1,180 1,530
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 0 0 10
Slovak 1,460 800 655 105 55 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 75 25 55
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 250 145 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 10 0 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 65 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 40 15 25
Welsh 90 50 35 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 15 10 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 4,840 2,370 2,470
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 200 100 100
Danish 930 445 490 190 85 105
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 740 350 395
Frisian 55 25 30 10 10 0
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 3,540 1,755 1,785
Icelandic 80 40 40 15 10 10
Norwegian 450 175 280 105 55 50
Swedish 600 280 320 175 90 85
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 15 10 10
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 20 20 0
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 620 385 240
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 585 350 235
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 20 10 10
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 45 20 25
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 310 205 100
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 30 15 15
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 340 215 130
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 10 0 0
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 65 40 25
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 40 35 0
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 40 30 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 4,650 2,125 2,525
Catalan 70 40 30 15 10 10
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 1,380 635 745
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 495 240 250
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 40 20 20
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 2,840 1,280 1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 315 100 215
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 150 80 70
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 70 25 40
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 25 10 15
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 15 0 10
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 35 20 15
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 200 65 135
American Sign Language 805 305 500 95 30 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 110 35 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 590 235 355
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 525 205 325
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 250 90 155
Hakka 425 180 245 15 0 10
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 245 85 160
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 55 15 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 65 35 30
Burmese 345 160 185 60 30 30
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 115 40 80
Lao 555 255 300 25 10 20
Thai 840 320 520 100 35 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 0 0 0
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 330 150 170
Estonian 110 50 60 25 15 10
Finnish 300 140 160 75 20 55
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 230 120 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 148,245 74,190 74,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 142,975 71,720 71,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 26,600 13,675 12,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 116,380 58,045 58,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 5,265 2,465 2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 148,245 74,190 74,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 131,555 66,195 65,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 15,445 7,280 8,165
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 8,810 4,300 4,510
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 1,360 605 750
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 1,545 690 855
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 2,220 1,010 1,215
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 910 385 525
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 1,310 620 690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 1,510 680 830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 1,250 710 535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 15,445 7,280 8,160
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 2,060 985 1,075
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 3,095 1,555 1,540
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 3,480 1,575 1,905
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 5,870 2,775 3,100
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 935 390 545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 15,445 7,280 8,165
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 3,705 1,495 2,210
Brazil 1,420 640 780 50 15 35
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 15 0 10
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 10 10 0
Guyana 825 410 415 25 10 15
Haiti 490 260 235 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 110 50 55
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 80 20 60
Peru 1,080 440 635 25 10 25
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 3,130 1,290 1,845
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 240 90 145
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 8,855 4,555 4,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 10 10 10
Croatia 1,220 635 580 55 30 25
France 1,200 585 610 175 100 75
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 1,520 760 760
Greece 890 470 425 0 0 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 145 65 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 180 75 100
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 685 335 355
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 660 370 290
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 175 75 95
Portugal 1,075 480 590 240 130 105
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 70 40 25
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 90 20 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 35 20 15
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 45 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 3,530 1,870 1,665
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 1,235 635 600
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 515 255 255
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 10 10 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 20 10 15
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 25 0 20
Morocco 660 340 315 15 0 10
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 350 190 160
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 100 50 55
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 1,805 700 1,105
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 240 80 155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 65 35 30
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 315 165 150
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 30 30 0
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 95 25 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 135 80 55
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 0 0 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 25 10 15
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 525 135 390
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 15 10 0
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 50 20 25
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 30 20 15
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 275 90 185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 570 285 285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 1,505 680 830
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 330 115 215
Brazil 510 230 285 10 0 10
Colombia 1,250 600 650 10 0 10
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 10
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 70 40 35
Mexico 1,790 960 835 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 170 60 110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 25 0 20
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 20 0 20
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 375 210 170
France 270 155 115 15 10 10
Germany 420 195 225 50 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 30 30 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 10 0 10
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 10 0 15
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 200 115 85
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 65 25 35
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 120 60 65
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 15 10 10
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 10 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 85 35 50
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 20 15 10
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 535 205 330
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 60 15 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 75 30 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 10 10 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 30 10 25
Japan 330 75 255 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 15 0 10
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 10 10 0
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 220 95 130
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 15 15 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 10 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 75 20 55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 145 90 55
Australia 510 315 190 105 75 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 45 15 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 148,245 74,190 74,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 17,570 8,470 9,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 27,990 13,945 14,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 102,690 51,785 50,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 6,885 3,085 3,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 3,630 1,790 1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 1,565 980 585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 2,065 810 1,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 2,900 1,100 1,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 305 175 130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 50 15 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 148,240 74,190 74,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 10,065 4,870 5,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 9,755 4,730 5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 4,150 1,975 2,180
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 5,475 2,690 2,785
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 125 65 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 245 120 130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 70 20 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 138,175 69,325 68,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 148,245 74,195 74,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 2,435 1,120 1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 145,810 73,070 72,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 148,245 74,190 74,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 1,935 935 1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 1,870 915 955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 1,200 570 635
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 665 340 320
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 60 20 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 60 20 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 9,875 4,770 5,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 9,350 4,520 4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 5,230 2,445 2,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 3,995 2,000 1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 130 75 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 525 250 275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 500 235 265
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 136,435 68,490 67,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 148,240 74,190 74,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 5,205 2,335 2,870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 905 480 425
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 790 340 450
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 705 410 290
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 870 235 640
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 385 155 230
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 45 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 300 115 190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 25 20 10
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 175 95 80
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 660 275 385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 145 80 60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 200 90 115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 143,035 71,860 71,180
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 148,245 74,195 74,055
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 11,810 5,700 6,110
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 7,010 3,280 3,725
Inuit 550 225 320 155 90 65
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 5,240 2,610 2,635
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 41,155 20,670 20,485
Acadian 1,580 825 755 225 95 135
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 3,655 1,655 2,000
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 38,520 19,445 19,075
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 80 40 40
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 15 10 0 10
Québécois 365 215 150 85 40 45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 10 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 126,480 63,135 63,345
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 87,045 43,160 43,885
Channel Islander 135 75 65 10 10 10
Cornish 85 15 70 30 20 10
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 54,305 26,615 27,690
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 30,350 14,355 15,995
Manx 295 165 135 60 30 35
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 37,910 18,525 19,385
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 5,215 2,530 2,685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 4,525 2,250 2,270
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 17,760 8,435 9,325
Alsatian 40 20 20 0 0 10
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 17,755 8,435 9,325
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 38,980 19,225 19,760
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 2,250 1,070 1,180
Bavarian 20 15 10 15 15 10
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 890 420 475
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 8,695 4,255 4,440
Flemish 475 185 290 50 35 10
Frisian 140 70 70 55 30 20
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 28,895 14,260 14,635
Luxembourger 220 110 110 55 35 25
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 1,635 760 870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 17,310 8,370 8,940
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 2,535 1,265 1,275
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 1,170 560 610
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 1,280 655 620
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 7,245 3,480 3,765
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 6,035 2,860 3,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 790 390 395
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 29,220 14,615 14,610
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 30 15 15
Byelorussian 785 400 390 30 15 15
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 1,435 805 625
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 765 390 380
Estonian 1,055 445 605 95 50 40
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 2,555 1,270 1,285
Latvian 1,015 480 525 145 105 35
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 250 115 140
Moldovan 905 470 435 55 30 25
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 5,995 2,970 3,025
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 860 435 425
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 10,225 5,020 5,205
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 520 285 235
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 10,310 5,150 5,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 90 55 35
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 13,370 6,590 6,780
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 10 10 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 410 185 225
Cypriot 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 285 115 165
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 10,010 5,065 4,950
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 30 15 15
Maltese 505 245 255 75 40 35
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 1,000 460 535
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 115 50 65
Sicilian 115 60 55 60 40 20
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 255 120 135
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 1,075 440 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 340 155 180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 1,180 610 570
Basque 180 80 100 30 15 20
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 475 235 240
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 30 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 90 50 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 565 300 260
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 600 330 275
Antiguan 260 160 100 15 15 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 10 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 25 10 15
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 25 15 15
Dominican 290 185 100 10 10 0
Grenadian 200 90 110 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 20 0 15
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 420 215 205
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 40 25 10
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 25 25 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 850 425 430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 35 25 10
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 45 35 10
Belizean 130 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 110 55 60
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 65 30 35
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 25 10 15
Costa Rican 275 125 150 75 40 30
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 0 0 0
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 20 15 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 35 20 15
Hispanic 700 320 380 10 0 0
Honduran 350 180 175 25 20 0
Maya 210 105 105 0 0 0
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 310 150 160
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 25 10 20
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 10
Paraguayan 165 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 45 15 30
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 10 10 0
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 40 10 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 20 15 10
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 770 430 340
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 30 15 15
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 10 10 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 10 0 0
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 0 10 0
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 85 55 30
Algerian 810 410 395 10 0 10
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 35 15 20
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 20 20 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 10 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 15 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 300 145 150
Afrikaner 95 50 45 30 10 20
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 10 0 10
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 35 15 20
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 15 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 15 10 10
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 185 105 80
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 15 10 10
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 45 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 365 215 145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 90 50 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 275 170 105
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 4,845 2,130 2,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 465 250 220
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 35 20 15
Armenian 960 475 485 30 15 15
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 10 10
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 20 10 15
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 110 70 40
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 0 0 0
Israeli 705 370 335 85 50 35
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 100 60 45
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 10 10 0
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 35 20 15
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 20 10 15
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 20 0 20
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 980 530 450
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 10 10 10
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 875 470 405
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 15 10 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 10 0 10
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 10 0 10
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 55 30 25
Sinhalese 365 195 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 20 15 10
Tamil 415 210 200 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 3,470 1,375 2,090
Burmese 750 375 375 65 25 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 0 0 0
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 1,130 470 655
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 985 285 700
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 150 70 75
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 770 325 445
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 205 110 90
Laotian 820 375 445 25 15 10
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 25 10 25
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 80 35 45
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 30 15 15
Thai 975 360 615 130 50 75
Tibetan 890 460 430 20 10 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 70 25 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 15 10 10
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 985 540 445
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 550 310 240
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 330 170 160
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 190 100 90
Fijian 940 440 500 35 25 10
Hawaiian 150 65 85 20 10 15
Maori 135 60 75 80 40 40
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 10 0 10
Samoan 60 45 15 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 35 25 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 52,450 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 14,750 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 63,085 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 170 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 5,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 17,775 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 24,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 18,905 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 22,745 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 66,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 65,715 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 17,555 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 22,600 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 7,560 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 9,280 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 67,220 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 61,525 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 40,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 25,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 67,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 7,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 11,750 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 15,765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 65,885 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 52,615 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 13,270 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 11,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 51,350 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 52.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 723 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 957 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 300,194 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 343,270 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 14,615 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 833 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 879 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 125,955 62,780 63,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 21,055 10,895 10,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 35,890 17,105 18,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 69,010 34,780 34,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 17,400 13,700 3,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 5,840 3,465 2,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 11,565 10,230 1,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 28,415 11,025 17,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 3,840 1,310 2,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 19,360 8,745 10,610
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 12,885 5,600 7,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 1,245 480 765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 775 455 320
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 3,920 1,895 2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 540 315 225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 80,240 39,500 40,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 8,120 4,505 3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 22,655 11,095 11,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 49,470 23,905 25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 11,580 9,050 2,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 3,755 2,215 1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 7,825 6,830 995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 21,170 8,110 13,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 2,470 880 1,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 14,245 5,865 8,375
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 9,650 3,855 5,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 805 270 535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 595 300 290
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 2,865 1,270 1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 325 160 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 125,955 62,785 63,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 56,945 28,005 28,940
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 5,450 1,495 3,955
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 5,450 1,495 3,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 2,340 1,000 1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 430 315 115
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 1,910 685 1,225
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 2,275 920 1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 155 45 115
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 630 200 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 610 185 425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 120 80 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 345 220 125
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 320 175 140
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 80 20 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 5,135 1,525 3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 50 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 425 165 260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 1,395 85 1,305
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 670 200 470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 95 15 80
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 920 320 600
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 1,585 735 845
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 11,465 3,165 8,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 1,115 150 970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 10,330 3,010 7,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 2,020 1,210 810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 875 435 435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 335 200 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 640 490 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 160 85 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 1,250 710 535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 925 595 330
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 175 10 170
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 140 100 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 19,195 18,075 1,120
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 300 170 130
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 1,900 1,655 245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 2,870 2,600 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 5,320 5,160 160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 6,070 5,890 180
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 2,735 2,605 125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 3,100 2,155 950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 1,005 595 410
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 2,095 1,555 535
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 11,675 1,980 9,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 1,065 485 580
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 10,450 1,410 9,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 160 80 80
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 5,110 2,540 2,560
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 3,345 1,010 2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 35 35 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 625 495 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 1,100 1,005 95
Other 65 20 45 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 80,240 39,505 40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 30,770 15,600 15,175
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 3,360 790 2,575
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 3,360 785 2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 1,745 690 1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 290 200 85
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 1,455 490 965
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 1,610 640 965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 95 25 70
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 445 120 325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 480 135 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 90 60 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 235 165 70
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 230 130 100
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 30 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 3,930 1,005 2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 370 140 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 1,115 65 1,050
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 535 145 395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 85 15 70
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 605 155 450
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 1,195 500 700
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 8,250 2,180 6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 890 95 800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 7,340 2,090 5,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 1,400 795 605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 620 290 325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 240 140 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 425 305 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 105 55 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 990 585 405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 805 515 290
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 100 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 80 55 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 13,165 12,170 995
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 220 105 110
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 1,320 1,090 235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 1,945 1,705 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 3,590 3,455 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 4,155 3,995 165
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 1,925 1,825 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 2,425 1,610 820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 690 370 325
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 1,730 1,240 495
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 8,760 1,495 7,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 875 380 500
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 7,750 1,060 6,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 135 55 75
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 3,825 1,940 1,890
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 2,495 805 1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 445 325 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 855 775 80
Other 50 15 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 125,960 62,780 63,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 56,945 28,000 28,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 69,010 34,780 34,235
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 60,970 30,725 30,250
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 39,625 19,855 19,765
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 21,345 10,865 10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 8,040 4,055 3,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 2,940 1,580 1,360
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 345 75 275
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 235 125 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 1,345 700 640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 45 10 40
France 1,175 680 495 80 45 40
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 3,050 1,520 1,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 80,240 39,505 40,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 30,770 15,600 15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 49,465 23,905 25,560
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 44,465 21,625 22,840
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 29,010 14,005 15,010
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 15,455 7,620 7,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 5,005 2,280 2,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 1,695 810 885
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 335 80 255
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 175 95 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 730 360 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 50 10 40
France 1,025 600 425 40 15 30
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 1,980 920 1,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 125,960 62,780 63,175
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 75,935 40,325 35,615
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 69,785 36,520 33,265
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 6,150 3,800 2,350
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 50,020 22,460 27,565
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 60.3 64.2 56.4
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 55.4 58.2 52.7
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 8.1 9.4 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 125,955 62,780 63,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 43,830 19,405 24,425
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 82,125 43,375 38,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 33,435 19,675 13,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 48,685 23,695 24,990
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 40.1 40.4 39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 75,940 40,325 35,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 1,095 550 545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 74,840 39,775 35,065
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 62,745 32,760 29,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 12,100 7,015 5,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 75,940 40,320 35,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,095 550 550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 74,840 39,775 35,070
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 8,095 4,660 3,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 8,670 1,790 6,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 3,980 3,175 805
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 5,485 920 4,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 7,200 1,990 5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 2,205 940 1,265
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 16,940 6,100 10,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 15,305 14,460 845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 3,800 3,065 740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 3,165 2,680 485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 75,940 40,325 35,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,095 545 550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 74,845 39,775 35,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 3,530 2,570 960
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 4,050 3,480 570
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 700 535 175
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 6,880 6,075 810
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 6,125 4,975 1,150
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 1,570 1,250 315
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 9,335 4,075 5,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 2,755 2,100 655
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 935 495 445
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 1,670 375 1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 1,090 515 575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 3,750 1,940 1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 65 25 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 2,835 1,570 1,265
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 4,795 1,210 3,580
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 8,950 1,365 7,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 2,440 1,285 1,155
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 6,560 2,505 4,055
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 3,580 1,665 1,915
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 3,220 1,780 1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 69,785 36,525 33,265
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 6,635 2,955 3,675
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 190 125 65
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 10,140 7,850 2,295
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 52,820 25,590 27,230
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 52,820 25,590 27,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 26,125 11,470 14,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 22,215 11,445 10,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 3,325 1,875 1,450
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 1,150 800 350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 62,960 33,440 29,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 49,910 26,465 23,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 3,770 2,100 1,670
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 1,350 900 450
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 5,475 2,395 3,075
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 1,310 790 530
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 1,155 800 350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 62,960 33,440 29,525
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 32,455 14,840 17,615
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 16,455 9,230 7,230
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 7,605 4,620 2,985
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 2,625 1,795 830
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 3,820 2,955 865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 62,960 33,440 29,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 5,705 4,465 1,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 11,335 7,595 3,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 15,150 8,140 7,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 14,130 5,170 8,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 7,075 2,520 4,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 9,565 5,540 4,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 84,850 44,660 40,185
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 84,660 44,605 40,055
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 84,495 44,510 39,985
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 84,315 44,450 39,865
French 1,865 565 1,305 180 65 115
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 170 90 75
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 60 30 30
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 15 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 15 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 20 15 10
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 15 15 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 0 0 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 10 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 20 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 0 0 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 20 0 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 20 0 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 45 30 15
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 40 30 10
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 185 60 130
English and French 1,520 610 910 55 20 30
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 130 30 95
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 84,850 44,660 40,190
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 83,280 43,975 39,305
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 175 80 95
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 680 290 395
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 660 290 365
Aboriginal 75 15 55 105 45 65
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 555 250 300
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 0 0 0
French and non-official language 500 270 225 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 146,910 73,525 73,385
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 127,120 63,880 63,240
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 19,790 9,650 10,145
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 9,475 4,650 4,825
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 10,320 5,000 5,320
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 9,555 4,630 4,925
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 6,005 2,855 3,150
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 3,550 1,775 1,775
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 765 370 395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 141,400 70,770 70,625
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 90,515 45,360 45,150
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 50,890 25,410 25,475
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 22,730 11,475 11,255
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 28,155 13,930 14,225
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 25,715 12,720 12,995
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 15,830 7,755 8,075
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 9,885 4,965 4,920
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 2,440 1,215 1,230

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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