Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	160	15	145	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	1,170	510	660	155	65	90
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	45	20	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	5	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	135	75	60	15	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	85	45	40
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	25	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,590	875	715
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	110	50	60
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	115	60	55
Maltese	30	15	20	30	15	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	135	65	70
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	190	80	105	15	0	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	245	90	155
Fijian	40	20	15	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	195	70	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	15	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	40	15	25
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	355	190	165
Kannada	285	140	145	25	10	15
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	90	50	45
Tamil	1,815	960	855	140	70	70
Telugu	930	495	435	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	1,325	700	625	130	70	60
Armenian	245	125	120	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	495	230	265	110	65	50
Latvian	170	75	90	55	30	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	55	30	25
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	10	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	115	55	65
Croatian	1,890	930	960	420	210	210
Czech	1,360	640	725	375	175	200
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	5	10
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,115	515	605
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,085	445	635
Serbian	1,815	910	905	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	90	40	50
Slovak	1,075	520	555	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	30	20	10
Welsh	55	30	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	800	395	405	180	90	90
Danish	750	385	370	465	205	260
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	30	15	15	20	10	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	60	35	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	225	90	130	220	105	115
Swedish	275	125	155	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	15	25
Yiddish	80	40	45	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	145	70	80
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	150	70	75
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	525	280	245
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	15	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	30	10	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	80	40	35
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	265	150	120
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	935	480	450
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,405	645	755
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	300	135	155
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	10
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	5	5
Georgian	125	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	15	5	10
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	15
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	65	35	30
Wolof	120	65	55	15	10	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	10	5
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	10	10	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	110	60	50
American Sign Language	85	45	45	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	340	155	190	50	15	30
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	85	50	35
Burmese	260	135	130	30	20	10
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	320	85	235
Lao	430	200	235	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	160	95	65
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,010	460	550
Estonian	85	45	45	60	20	45
Finnish	280	105	170	270	100	170
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	10	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	820	400	425
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	35	10	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	10	5	0
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	780	385	400
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	25	10	20
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	70	40	35
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	1,570	685	885
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	60	25	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	60	25	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	130	65	60
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	45	25	20
Tamil	1,160	585	570	45	25	20
Telugu	550	285	265	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	610	330	285	70	30	40
Armenian	105	50	55	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	45	20	25
Croatian	675	335	345	120	60	65
Czech	395	190	200	70	30	40
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	285	140	145
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	445	205	245
Serbian	930	455	470	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	25	15	10
Slovak	420	205	210	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	885	425	460
Afrikaans	405	195	215	50	20	25
Danish	60	25	30	25	15	15
Dutch	395	195	200	185	85	105
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	580	290	295
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	70	30	35
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	35	20	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	185	90	90
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	15	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	720	320	405	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	15	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	155	80	75
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	460	230	230
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,865	870	995
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	450	205	240
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	105	45	55
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Shona	95	40	55	10	10	5
Swahili	340	150	185	20	5	10
Wolof	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	5	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	140	80	65
American Sign Language	80	40	40	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	100	35	65	10	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	30	20	10
Burmese	175	85	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	95	40	55
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	20
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	175	85	90
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	685	325	360
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	365	180	190	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	605	235	370	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	645	325	320	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	220	110	115
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	135	55	80
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	115	30	90	10	0	10
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	125	50	70
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	30	15	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	145	65	80
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	10	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	345	165	185
Maltese	30	20	15	35	20	20
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	175	100	80
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	370	155	215
Fijian	120	65	50	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	100	30	75
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	280	105	175
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	95	45	50
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	425	230	190
Kannada	530	270	270	35	20	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	155	90	60
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	195	105	90
Telugu	1,290	675	615	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	1,680	885	795	145	90	50
Armenian	295	165	130	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	585	280	310	90	60	30
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	45	35	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	55	10	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	150	75	75
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	750	390	365
Czech	1,620	770	855	540	255	285
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,195	540	655
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,710	755	955
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	60	40	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	55	15	40
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	60	30	35
Welsh	90	50	35	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	35	10	25
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	595	295	300
Danish	930	445	490	640	285	355
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	55	25	30	60	20	40
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	80	40	40	100	50	45
Norwegian	450	175	280	300	170	135
Swedish	600	280	320	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	75	35	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	145	55	95
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	105	90
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	10	0
Konkani	375	195	180	15	10	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	45	30	20
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	70	35	35
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	540	300	235
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	950	525	430	20	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	70	40	30	60	30	25
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,760	835	935
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	305	135	165
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	25	30
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	15	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	40	10	30
Lingala	420	225	195	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	50	25	25
Shona	475	205	270	70	45	20
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	280	135	145
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	30	10	15
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	30	10	15
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	865	315	550
American Sign Language	805	305	500	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	425	180	245	35	15	20
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	15	25
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	440	165	270
Lao	555	255	300	25	15	10
Thai	840	320	520	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	30	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	280	155	120
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,125	535	590
Estonian	110	50	60	75	25	55
Finnish	300	140	160	230	80	150
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	1,420	640	780	195	95	100
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	305	125	180
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	175	70	105
Guyana	825	410	415	100	35	60
Haiti	490	260	235	70	25	40
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	300	165	135
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	790	350	440
Peru	1,080	440	635	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,305	540	770
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	130	60	65
Croatia	1,220	635	580	375	205	170
France	1,200	585	610	570	210	360
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	890	470	425	225	135	95
Hungary	1,840	925	920	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	480	245	235
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	685	355	325
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,695	870	825
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	905	375	530
Portugal	1,075	480	590	695	315	385
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	315	155	165
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	160	90	65
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	745	400	340	15	10	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	200	130	65
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	175	75	100
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	215	80	135
Morocco	660	340	315	115	70	45
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	130	65	65
Somalia	1,340	635	710	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	840	410	425
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	70	40	30
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	1,250	585	660
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	780	375	405
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	100	60	45
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	140	80	60
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	400	215	180
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	155	80	70
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	660	245	415
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,110	455	650
Brazil	510	230	285	50	35	20
Colombia	1,250	600	650	50	10	45
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	20
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	145	55	85
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,235	645	590
France	270	155	115	45	20	30
Germany	420	195	225	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	90	45	50
Ukraine	795	330	470	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	270	120	150
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	435	210	225
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	25	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	30	15	15
Morocco	190	70	115	20	10	15
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	60	35	25
Somalia	240	90	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	110	40	70
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	150	80	70
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	10	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	55	35	20
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	165	80	85
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	220	105	110	30	20	10
Japan	330	75	255	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	430	175	255
Lebanon	500	265	240	15	0	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	50	10	35
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	60	30	30
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	95	45	50
Taiwan	325	110	220	100	35	70
Turkey	140	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	125	95	30
Australia	510	315	190	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,100	555	540
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	550	225	320	275	125	150
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,580	825	755	550	290	260
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	15
Ontarian	45	35	15	30	0	30
Québécois	365	215	150	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	35	10	25
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	135	75	65	95	45	50
Cornish	85	15	70	140	80	55
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	295	165	135	270	135	135
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Breton	20	0	15	30	15	15
Corsican	15	0	0	15	10	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	475	185	290	245	100	145
Frisian	140	70	70	95	45	45
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	220	110	110	65	15	50
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	290	135	155
Byelorussian	785	400	390	220	115	105
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	635	290	345
Estonian	1,055	445	605	435	175	260
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	1,015	480	525	545	265	280
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	870	435	435
Moldovan	905	470	435	75	30	45
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	785	380	400
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	385	170	215
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	1,795	920	875	205	125	75
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	90	35	55
Catalan	50	25	25	25	15	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	60	30	35	35	10	25
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	105	55	50
Maltese	505	245	255	320	160	160
Montenegrin	125	70	55	35	20	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	630	305	325
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	450	225	225
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	45	20
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	180	80	100	130	60	70
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	165	65	105
Bermudan	115	45	70	75	40	30
Carib	60	10	50	0	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	145	50	100
Dominican	290	185	100	55	15	45
Grenadian	200	90	110	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	105	60	45
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	70	25	50
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	230	105	125
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	170	55	115
Belizean	130	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	20	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	285	115	165
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	425	190	230
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	470	210	255
Costa Rican	275	125	150	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	120	55	70
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	165	85	80
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	190	75	115
Hispanic	700	320	380	80	40	40
Honduran	350	180	175	55	25	30
Maya	210	105	105	85	30	50
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	150	85	60
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Paraguayan	165	70	90	20	10	15
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	200	95	110
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	215	95	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	305	145	155
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	510	250	255
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	10
Chadian	45	30	10	20	15	10
Congolese	1,355	655	700	65	25	40
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	70	35	30
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	25	0	25
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	215	115	100
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	10	15
Togolese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	70	40	35
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	885	490	395
Algerian	810	410	395	30	20	10
Berber	340	195	140	15	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	395	220	175
Libyan	575	305	270	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	185	105	80
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	10	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	95	50	45	125	65	65
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	60	30	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	220	105	120
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	170	90	80
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	35	15	15
Oromo	680	350	330	20	10	15
Rwandan	180	75	105	70	35	35
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	125	65	60
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	435	180	260	25	20	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	10	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	45	35	10
Zambian	115	75	45	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	65	35	25
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	155	80	80
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	370	205	165
Armenian	960	475	485	310	155	155
Assyrian	315	175	140	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	20	15
Georgian	215	120	95	40	25	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	110	75	35
Israeli	705	370	335	145	75	70
Jordanian	555	290	265	115	70	50
Kazakh	290	120	170	30	10	20
Kurd	880	505	380	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	720	350	375
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	165	80	80
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	240	140	95
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	400	190	210
Tajik	175	100	70	15	15	0
Tatar	340	150	190	45	20	30
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	420	220	195
Turkmen	60	35	20	25	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	30	15	15
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	200	105	95
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	70	35	35
Bengali	950	475	475	40	20	20
Bhutanese	160	80	80	15	10	10
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	285	145	145	80	50	30
Gujarati	290	140	155	60	25	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	110	30	80
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	460	275	195
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	760	385	370
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	165	65	100
Tamil	415	210	200	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	750	375	375	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	230	125	105
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	425	155	275
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	820	375	445	95	60	30
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	295	105	190
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	75	40	35
Singaporean	200	105	95	65	30	30
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	455	170	280
Thai	975	360	615	500	175	325
Tibetan	890	460	430	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	180	85	100
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	745	335	405
Fijian	940	440	500	125	75	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	335	140	195
Maori	135	60	75	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	50	20	30
Samoan	60	45	15	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	865	550	320
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	625	250	375
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	2,110	1,890	220
Other	65	20	45	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	530	295	230
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	530	225	305
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	940	540	395
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,510	1,335	180
Other	50	15	35	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	2,590	810	1,780
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,615	640	975
France	1,175	680	495	305	135	170
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	2,335	705	1,630
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,370	555	815
France	1,025	600	425	220	90	130
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	630	550	75
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	500	405	95
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	1,865	565	1,305	665	185	475
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	230	70	155
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	45	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	35	15	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	45	20	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	40	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	0	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	0	15	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	595	320	285
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	595	320	280
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,265	535	725
English and French	1,520	610	910	435	190	245
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	805	335	465
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,065	375	690
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	75	15	55	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	13,800	6,475	7,330