Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	71,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	72,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	33,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	28,806	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	249,569.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	71,550	36,420	35,125
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	13,165	6,680	6,485
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,170	2,075	2,100
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,590	2,345	2,245
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,410	2,265	2,140
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	47,755	24,405	23,345
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,525	2,350	2,170
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	4,150	2,255	1,900
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,435	2,245	2,195
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,455	2,215	2,235
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,115	2,060	2,055
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,490	2,225	2,270
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,020	2,475	2,550
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,620	2,885	2,745
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,830	3,020	2,810
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,100	2,680	2,425
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	10,630	5,340	5,295
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	3,945	2,050	1,895
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	2,855	1,455	1,395
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,735	900	830
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,125	530	600
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	970	400	570
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	665	285	375
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	255	90	160
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	50	15	30
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	18.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.7	67.0	66.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.9	14.7	15.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	40.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	28,810	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	20,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	28,805	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	7,985	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	70,730	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	58,380	29,740	28,645
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	34,170	17,080	17,090
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	25,385	12,705	12,680
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	8,785	4,380	4,405
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	24,210	12,660	11,555
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	16,105	9,475	6,630
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,785	870	915
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,290	1,570	1,725
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,030	745	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	20,510	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	20,510	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	16,765	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	12,375	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,740	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,645	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	16,765	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	8,765	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	8,000	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,090	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,740	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	12,390	6,845	5,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	28,805	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	19,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	8,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	10,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	9,035	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	7,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	71,050	36,215	34,835
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	66,730	34,215	32,515
French only	1,170	510	660	50	20	35
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,995	1,880	2,115
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	275	100	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,050	36,215	34,835
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	69,630	35,510	34,120
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,065	570	495
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	265	95	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,110	590	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,045	36,210	34,835
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	70,105	35,735	34,365
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	62,285	31,990	30,295
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	61,125	31,375	29,755
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,155	615	540
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,820	3,750	4,070
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,670	820	845
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	20	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	230	100	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	225	100	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	40	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	755	390	370
Nisga'a	0	0	0	330	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	85	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	6,150	2,930	3,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	55	25	25
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	55	25	25
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	365	170	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	365	165	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	470	170	300
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	20	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	395	145	250
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	60	30	25
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	25	20	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	15	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,560	2,225	2,330
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	395	185	215
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	5	0
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	390	180	210
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	25	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	100	45	60
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	70	20	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	10	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,880	945	940
Afrikaans	800	395	405	105	60	45
Danish	750	385	370	55	25	30
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	460	215	240
Frisian	30	15	15	20	10	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,135	575	565
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	60	30	30
Swedish	275	125	155	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	700	355	345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	680	345	335
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	10	5	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	45	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	580	290	290
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	25	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	20	10	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,540	725	815
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	315	160	155
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	995	480	515
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	20	10	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	210	70	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	5	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	5	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	5	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	275	115	155
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	275	115	155
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	135	70	70
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	85	30	55
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	0	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	120	70	55
Estonian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	65	40	35
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	945	475	475
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	170	85	90
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	745	370	370
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	71,050	36,215	34,835
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	69,695	35,570	34,120
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	67,215	34,400	32,810
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	66,765	34,185	32,580
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	445	215	230
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,480	1,170	1,310
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	455	240	220
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	155	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,025	940	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	40	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	35	15	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	160	75	85
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	25	15	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,260	560	695
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	90	35	50
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	90	40	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	10	0	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	20	15	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	30	10	20
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	255	120	135
Afrikaans	405	195	215	50	30	25
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	180	85	95
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	405	195	215
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	390	190	205
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	0	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	15	10	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	355	170	185
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	15	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	495	210	295
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	35	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	330	135	190
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	25	15	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	150	65	80
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	150	70	80
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	80	35	40
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	5	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,355	645	710
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	90	50	35
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,245	580	665
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	71,050	36,215	34,835
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	65,340	33,435	31,905
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,305	630	675
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	670	330	340
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,665	1,785	1,880
Aboriginal	605	235	370	1,645	825	815
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,025	955	1,065
English and French	645	325	320	0	0	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	57,595	29,360	28,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	55,445	28,390	27,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	33,970	43,177	27,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	55,510	28,425	27,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,879	37,904	25,959
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	48,925	25,560	23,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,437	42,439	25,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	39,070	18,160	20,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,674	6,831	6,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	43,130	22,975	20,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,306	42,783	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	57,565	29,280	28,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	55,370	28,265	27,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	44,573	53,900	34,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	55,435	28,295	27,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,562	44,156	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	48,780	25,405	23,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	43,906	53,993	32,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	38,920	18,005	20,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,386	8,439	8,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	43,105	22,950	20,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,298	52,831	32,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	57,565	29,280	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	16,565	9,580	6,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	56,664	67,789	44,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,987	74,929	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.8	90.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.5	79.1	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.2	10.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,150	965	1,185
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	55,445	28,390	27,055
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	8,665	3,930	4,735
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	8,895	3,655	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	7,510	3,095	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,350	2,705	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	5,305	2,440	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,190	2,190	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,315	2,070	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,610	1,680	935
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,140	1,445	695
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,780	1,330	450
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,685	3,840	840
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,590	2,920	665
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,100	920	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	57,595	29,360	28,240
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,080	930	1,155
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	55,515	28,430	27,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,930	4,070	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	9,340	3,905	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	8,775	3,680	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	7,290	3,215	4,075
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	6,015	3,000	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,445	2,700	1,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,235	2,105	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,765	3,810	960
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,785	1,350	435
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,020	825	200
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,960	1,635	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	14,465	6,380	8,085
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	43,130	22,975	20,155
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.9	78.3	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	6,950	3,515	3,435
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,285	1,425	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,445	2,365	3,080
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,805	1,980	2,820
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,255	1,735	2,520
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,585	1,585	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,950	1,570	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,465	1,595	870
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,150	1,460	685
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,245	5,730	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,835	1,275	565
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,530	1,150	375
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,880	3,305	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	71,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	62,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	7,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	77,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	85,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	72,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	84,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	6,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	88,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	8,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	72,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	95,753	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	43,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	99,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	83,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	94,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	79,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	122,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	57,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	50,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	10,410	5,830	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	34,236	37,491	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,773	33,139	28,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	10,305	5,945	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	45,084	49,012	39,731
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	37,977	40,483	34,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	70,730	36,020	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	35,805	17,815	17,990
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,745	4,540	4,200
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,495	3,555	3,940
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,375	3,155	3,220
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	6,475	3,180	3,300
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	6,715	3,390	3,325
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	34,920	18,205	16,720
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,785	3,450	3,340
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	6,950	3,550	3,400
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	7,305	3,800	3,500
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,565	3,990	3,575
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,315	3,415	2,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	60,835	30,830	30,005
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,220	6,720	6,495
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,235	2,135	2,100
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	38,585	19,555	19,030
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	9,035	4,555	4,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	8,410	4,075	4,330
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,465	1,270	1,200
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	845	425	420
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	4,600	2,195	2,405
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,335	615	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.8	13.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.6	18.9	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	20.0	19.9	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.9	11.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.8	13.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,410	1,800	1,610
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	895	480	415
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	285	150	135
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,355	1,235	1,125
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	155	90	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.6	5.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.8	7.1	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.7	7.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	70,760	35,990	34,775
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	70,500	35,920	34,580
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	70,425	35,890	34,540
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	3,930	1,880	2,055
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	11,235	5,410	5,830
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	3,450	1,705	1,745
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	60	40	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	35	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	505	250	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	505	250	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	2,320	1,170	1,145
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,100	560	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	150	60	85
Haisla	0	0	0	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,810	3,710	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	70	45	25
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	55	30	20
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	420	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	555	215	340
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	30	10	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	480	180	300
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	80	40	35
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	45	30	20
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	40	20	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,880	2,865	3,015
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	435	205	230
Baltic languages	585	280	310	15	15	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	420	190	230
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	75	35	40
Czech	1,620	770	855	50	30	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	95	40	60
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	70	25	40
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	30	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,220	1,090	1,130
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	120	50	60
Danish	930	445	490	70	20	45
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	465	250	220
Frisian	55	25	30	20	0	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,485	745	740
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	65	15	45
Swedish	600	280	320	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	890	450	445
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	840	430	415
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	15	20
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	245	105	140
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	645	350	300
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	75	40	30
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	65	30	40
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,415	1,155	1,260
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	430	225	205
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,175	565	610
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	25	15	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	825	355	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	25	10	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	130	55	75
American Sign Language	805	305	500	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	375	165	210
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	375	165	210
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	245	110	135
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	85	35	45
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	0	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	10	15
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	110	60	55
Estonian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	160	80	40	35
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,760	35,990	34,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	68,580	34,935	33,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,720	7,945	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	52,860	26,995	25,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,180	1,050	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,760	35,985	34,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	63,110	32,315	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,240	3,455	3,785
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,110	2,065	2,040
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	830	395	440
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	740	300	435
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	995	425	575
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	350	125	225
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	645	300	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	405	215	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,240	3,455	3,785
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	940	455	485
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,415	820	600
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,935	875	1,065
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,480	1,115	1,365
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	470	195	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,240	3,455	3,780
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,165	535	630
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	30	15	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	40	10	35
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	105	60	50
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,780	1,935	1,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	40	25	10
France	1,200	585	610	45	30	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	625	335	290
Greece	890	470	425	15	20	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	40	30	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	230	120	110
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	310	180	130
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	90	35	60
Portugal	1,075	480	590	795	395	395
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	25	10	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,010	470	540
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	470	255	215
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	280	135	145
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	35	10	25
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	40	20	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	75	50	25
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,845	785	1,060
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	185	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	75	30	45
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	540	280	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	30	15	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	60	30	30
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	75	40	30
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	420	140	275
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	125	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	170	65	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	570	275	295
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	95	65	30
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	60	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	75	35	40
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	100	50	45
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	40	15	25
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	40	20	20
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	15	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	290	115	175
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	10	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	25	10	15
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,760	35,985	34,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	7,970	3,845	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	11,780	6,040	5,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	51,015	26,105	24,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,295	1,480	1,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,440	760	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	650	410	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	790	345	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,560	520	1,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	260	185	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	22,895	11,455	11,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	22,510	11,290	11,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	20,280	10,205	10,080
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,130	1,050	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	175	50	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	47,860	24,535	23,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,760	35,990	34,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	19,100	9,600	9,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	51,660	26,390	25,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	13,765	6,955	6,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	13,660	6,895	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	13,330	6,720	6,610
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	295	155	135
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	8,480	4,285	4,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	8,225	4,205	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	6,595	3,325	3,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,515	820	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	110	60	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	250	80	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	250	75	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	48,515	24,750	23,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	70,760	35,990	34,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,980	1,890	2,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,095	565	530
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	505	230	275
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	415	215	200
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	660	275	380
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	195	80	115
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	560	245	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	40	15	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	110	55	55
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	205	120	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	80	20	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	100	60	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	66,785	34,100	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	70,760	35,990	34,775
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	22,250	11,235	11,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	20,285	10,185	10,105
Inuit	550	225	320	170	85	80
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,150	1,105	1,045
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	17,550	9,015	8,535
Acadian	1,580	825	755	85	50	45
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,245	660	580
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	16,545	8,500	8,045
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	10	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	45,685	23,260	22,420
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	29,055	14,535	14,520
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	17,080	8,435	8,645
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	10,435	5,030	5,405
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	13,035	6,430	6,605
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,600	760	840
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,755	885	870
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	7,515	3,745	3,775
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	7,515	3,745	3,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	15,640	7,935	7,700
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	445	195	250
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	240	135	115
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,140	2,655	2,485
Flemish	475	185	290	25	20	10
Frisian	140	70	70	65	35	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	10,275	5,145	5,135
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	905	465	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	6,720	3,165	3,555
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	965	465	505
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	610	295	305
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	430	210	220
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,185	1,555	1,635
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,065	920	1,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	245	110	130
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	6,945	3,555	3,390
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	40	20	25
Byelorussian	785	400	390	20	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	220	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	135	70	65
Estonian	1,055	445	605	35	20	15
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	670	355	315
Latvian	1,015	480	525	110	55	55
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	120	60	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,840	885	950
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	235	150	85
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,160	660	505
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	190	90	100
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,200	1,585	1,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	65	20	45
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	6,065	3,080	2,985
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	235	110	125
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	255	120	135
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,430	1,260	1,170
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	45	30	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,570	1,305	1,265
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	50	25	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	70	30	35
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	470	220	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	505	255	250
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	150	95	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	325	140	185
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	230	95	140
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	25	10	20
Barbadian	770	360	405	15	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	45	15	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	110	50	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	465	220	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	10	10	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	10
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	20	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	15	0	15
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	35	10	30
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	15	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	25	15	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	15	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	205	85	125
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	30	15	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	25	15	15
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	20	0	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	20	10	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	565	330	235
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	80	55	25
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	35	30	10
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	10	10	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	15	10	10
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	25	10	15
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	40	25	15
Algerian	810	410	395	15	10	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	175	85	85
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	10	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	75	25	45
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	20	15	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	270	165	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	235	135	95
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,870	1,800	2,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	245	70	170
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	20	0	15
Armenian	960	475	485	35	15	15
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	65	15	45
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	10	10	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	50	25	30
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	10	0	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	15	10	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	25	10	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,135	575	560
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,010	510	495
Goan	285	145	145	20	0	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	35	30	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	60	30	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,510	1,150	1,360
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	40	20	20
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	805	360	440
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	715	305	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	75	45	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	375	205	165
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	110	60	55
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	35	10	30
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	495	225	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	15	10	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	420	210	210
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	145	70	75
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	90	30	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	200	105	90
Fijian	940	440	500	35	25	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	100	60	45
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	35	25	15
Samoan	60	45	15	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	28,785	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	20,880	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	7,505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	28,780	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,135	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	27,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	28,780	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	10,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	9,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,880	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	28,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	27,520	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	4,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	750	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	24,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	17,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	28,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	6,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,000	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	3,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	18,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	275,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	293,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	57,565	29,285	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	14,260	7,495	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	16,765	8,140	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	26,540	13,650	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,250	5,730	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,045	1,975	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,200	3,755	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	10,640	4,350	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,590	560	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	7,065	3,010	4,050
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	4,760	2,090	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	545	165	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	235	100	135
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,385	585	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	145	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	38,865	19,800	19,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,070	3,940	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	11,205	5,385	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	20,590	10,475	10,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,265	4,245	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,185	1,435	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,075	2,805	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,340	3,440	4,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,175	420	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,820	2,375	3,445
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,990	1,680	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	435	140	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	185	75	110
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,105	425	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	57,560	29,280	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	31,020	15,635	15,390
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,200	510	1,685
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,195	510	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	520	230	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	95	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	430	170	255
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	965	395	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	275	80	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	55	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	215	125	90
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,130	655	1,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	665	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	280	110	170
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	745	380	360
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,185	1,030	3,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	645	125	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	3,525	900	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	725	390	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	320	155	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	145	90	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	205	125	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	330	195	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	240	165	80
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,395	6,895	500
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	60	45	20
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	500	435	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,030	895	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,395	2,250	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,315	2,225	95
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,080	1,035	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,615	1,135	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	370	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,240	955	290
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	3,830	675	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	235	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	3,550	560	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,640	1,540	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,350	415	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	280	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	980	865	120
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	38,870	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,275	9,325	8,955
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,630	335	1,295
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,625	330	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	70	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	330	130	200
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	760	285	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	240	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	150	90	60
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	95	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,770	525	1,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	550	20	530
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	180	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	20	0	20
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	220	90	130
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	625	315	310
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	3,400	845	2,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	2,830	735	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	595	290	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	170	90	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	295	175	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	225	155	75
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,455	5,100	360
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	55	35	15
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	375	325	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,820	1,720	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,765	1,685	80
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,375	935	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	280	120	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,095	815	275
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	2,875	560	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	2,640	460	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,040	1,250	785
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,015	350	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	745	675	75
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	57,565	29,285	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	31,025	15,635	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	26,540	13,650	12,890
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	23,990	12,390	11,600
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	19,035	9,880	9,155
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	4,955	2,510	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,550	1,260	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	675	335	335
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	270	120	145
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	20	0	20
France	1,175	680	495	15	10	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,025	525	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	38,865	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,275	9,325	8,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	20,590	10,475	10,115
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	18,875	9,700	9,175
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	14,920	7,635	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,955	2,065	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,715	775	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	420	190	230
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	215	90	125
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	185	85	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	15	0	15
France	1,025	600	425	10	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	725	345	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	57,565	29,280	28,280
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	38,085	20,595	17,490
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	33,260	17,540	15,720
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,825	3,050	1,775
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	19,475	8,690	10,790
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.2	70.3	61.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	57.8	59.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	12.7	14.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	57,565	29,285	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	17,510	7,830	9,680
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	40,055	21,450	18,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	16,940	9,805	7,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	23,115	11,645	11,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.0	40.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	38,085	20,595	17,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,030	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	37,055	20,035	17,025
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	33,030	17,565	15,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	4,030	2,470	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	38,085	20,595	17,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,025	560	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	37,055	20,035	17,025
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	3,630	2,085	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	4,365	860	3,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,100	1,660	440
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,000	395	1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,355	1,190	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	775	280	500
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	8,355	3,255	5,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	8,015	7,450	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,825	1,550	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,640	1,325	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	38,085	20,595	17,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,025	565	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	37,055	20,035	17,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,310	1,855	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	930	715	215
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	260	205	50
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,465	2,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,795	2,255	540
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	710	545	165
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,315	1,995	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,910	2,210	695
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	550	100	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	355	205	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,490	805	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,385	765	625
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,865	730	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	3,970	605	3,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	750	340	410
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,085	1,215	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,440	695	745
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,085	1,645	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	33,260	17,545	15,720
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	26,170	12,710	13,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	26,165	12,710	13,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	16,660	8,035	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	8,545	4,070	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	740	455	285
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	220	155	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	31,180	16,635	14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	23,955	13,020	10,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,455	1,175	1,285
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	565	270	290
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,005	1,375	1,635
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	575	370	205
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	620	430	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	31,180	16,630	14,545
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	20,300	9,815	10,485
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	6,750	3,895	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	1,580	905	675
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	920	675	245
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,635	1,350	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	31,180	16,635	14,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,295	1,740	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	4,135	2,970	1,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	8,150	4,845	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,595	3,215	5,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,280	1,195	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,720	2,680	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	41,450	22,115	19,335
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	41,315	22,050	19,265
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	41,160	21,985	19,175
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	41,040	21,950	19,095
French	1,865	565	1,305	120	35	80
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	155	65	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	10	0	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	30	15	20
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	30	10	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	135	65	70
English and French	1,520	610	910	50	25	30
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	40	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	41,455	22,120	19,335
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	40,175	21,505	18,670
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	100	40	65
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	425	195	230
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	745	375	375
Aboriginal	75	15	55	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	335	180	150
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	69,975	35,665	34,305
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	60,410	30,735	29,675
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	9,560	4,930	4,630
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,295	2,700	2,595
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,270	2,230	2,030
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,075	2,130	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,365	1,780	1,590
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	710	350	355
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	190	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	66,495	33,855	32,640
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	41,805	21,250	20,555
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	24,685	12,605	12,085
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	12,655	6,535	6,120
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	12,030	6,065	5,965
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	11,110	5,585	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	8,645	4,355	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,465	1,235	1,230
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	920	480	440