Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
North West Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 71,553 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 72,391 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... -1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 33,163 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 28,806 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 249,569.95 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 71,550 36,420 35,125
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 13,165 6,680 6,485
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 4,170 2,075 2,100
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 4,590 2,345 2,245
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 4,410 2,265 2,140
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 47,755 24,405 23,345
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 4,525 2,350 2,170
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 4,150 2,255 1,900
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 4,435 2,245 2,195
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 4,455 2,215 2,235
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 4,115 2,060 2,055
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 4,490 2,225 2,270
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 5,020 2,475 2,550
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 5,620 2,885 2,745
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 5,830 3,020 2,810
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 5,100 2,680 2,425
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 10,630 5,340 5,295
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 3,945 2,050 1,895
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 2,855 1,455 1,395
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 1,735 900 830
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 1,125 530 600
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 970 400 570
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 665 285 375
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 255 90 160
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 50 15 30
100 years and over 160 15 145 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 18.4 18.3 18.5
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 66.7 67.0 66.5
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 14.9 14.7 15.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.6
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 39.9 39.8 40.1
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 41.0 40.9 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 28,810 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 20,570 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 35 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 165 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 28,805 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 70,730 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 58,380 29,740 28,645
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 34,170 17,080 17,090
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 25,385 12,705 12,680
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 8,785 4,380 4,405
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 24,210 12,660 11,555
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 16,105 9,475 6,630
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 1,785 870 915
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 3,290 1,570 1,725
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 3,030 745 2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 20,510 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 20,510 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 16,765 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 16,765 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 995 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 12,390 6,845 5,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 28,805 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 19,075 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 8,300 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 10,775 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 71,050 36,215 34,835
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 66,730 34,215 32,515
French only 1,170 510 660 50 20 35
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 3,995 1,880 2,115
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 275 100 175
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 71,050 36,215 34,835
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 69,630 35,510 34,120
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 1,065 570 495
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 85 40 45
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 265 95 170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 1,110 590 520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 71,045 36,210 34,835
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 70,105 35,735 34,365
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 62,285 31,990 30,295
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 61,125 31,375 29,755
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 1,155 615 540
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 7,820 3,750 4,070
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 1,670 820 845
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 20 10 10
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 230 100 125
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 225 100 125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Beaver 0 0 0 5 0 5
Carrier 0 5 0 40 15 25
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 50 20 35
Inuit languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 5 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 5 0 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,240 630 610
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 755 390 370
Nisga'a 0 0 0 330 170 155
Tsimshian 0 0 0 155 70 85
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 85 35 55
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 45
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 6,150 2,930 3,220
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 55 25 25
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 5 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 55 25 25
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 5 5 5
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 40 20 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 365 170 200
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 0 0 5
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 365 165 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 470 170 300
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 35 10 25
Fijian 40 20 15 0 5 5
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 5
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 20 0 15
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 5 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 395 145 250
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 5 5 5
Creole languages 605 305 300 10 0 5
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 60 30 25
Kannada 285 140 145 5 5 5
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 25 20 5
Tamil 1,815 960 855 15 10 10
Telugu 930 495 435 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 4,560 2,225 2,330
Albanian 1,325 700 625 0 0 0
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 395 185 215
Baltic languages 495 230 265 5 5 0
Latvian 170 75 90 5 0 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 5 5 5
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 390 180 210
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 5 0 5
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 0 5
Croatian 1,890 930 960 40 20 20
Czech 1,360 640 725 45 25 20
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 100 45 60
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 70 20 45
Serbian 1,815 910 905 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 10 10 5
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 80 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 5 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 5 0 5
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 1,880 945 940
Afrikaans 800 395 405 105 60 45
Danish 750 385 370 55 25 30
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 460 215 240
Frisian 30 15 15 20 10 5
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 1,135 575 565
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 60 30 30
Swedish 275 125 155 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 10 5 5
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 700 355 345
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 680 345 335
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 5 5 5
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 10 5 10
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 45 25 20
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 5 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 580 290 290
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 5 0 0
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 25 15 10
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 20 10 10
Kurdish 740 395 345 0 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 1,540 725 815
Catalan 45 15 30 5 5 5
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 315 160 155
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 995 480 515
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 20 10 10
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 210 70 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 65 30 35
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 5 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 5 5
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 10 5 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 5 5 0
Lingala 85 35 45 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 5 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 5 5 5
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 5 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 5 0 5
Sign languages 235 130 105 15 10 5
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 275 115 155
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 275 115 155
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 135 70 70
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 85 30 55
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 40 15 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 0 0 0
Burmese 260 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 25 5 20
Lao 430 200 235 0 0 0
Thai 565 165 400 25 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 0 5 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 120 70 55
Estonian 85 45 45 10 5 5
Finnish 280 105 170 65 40 35
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 0 0 0
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 945 475 475
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 170 85 90
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 745 370 370
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 71,050 36,215 34,835
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 69,695 35,570 34,120
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 67,215 34,400 32,810
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 66,765 34,185 32,580
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 445 215 230
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 2,480 1,170 1,310
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 455 240 220
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 35 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 35 10 20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 385 205 180
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 155 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 60 45 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 5 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 2,025 940 1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 40 20 20
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 35 15 20
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 0
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 35 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 280 135 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 280 135 145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 160 75 85
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 10 5 5
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 5 0 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 150 70 80
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 25 15 10
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 15 10 5
Tamil 1,160 585 570 5 5 0
Telugu 550 285 265 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 1,260 560 695
Albanian 610 330 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 90 35 50
Baltic languages 230 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 90 40 50
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 5
Bulgarian 470 240 230 5 5 5
Croatian 675 335 345 10 5 5
Czech 395 190 200 10 0 10
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 20 15 10
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 30 10 20
Serbian 930 455 470 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 0 0 5
Ukrainian 760 385 370 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 255 120 135
Afrikaans 405 195 215 50 30 25
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 10 5 10
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 180 85 95
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 10 5 5
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 405 195 215
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 390 190 205
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 5 0 5
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 15 10 10
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 355 170 185
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 15 5 5
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 10 5 10
Kurdish 450 230 220 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 495 210 295
Catalan 20 10 15 5 0 5
Italian 1,215 535 680 80 35 50
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 330 135 190
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 85 35 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 5
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 50 25 25
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 25 15 10
American Sign Language 80 40 40 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 150 65 80
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 150 70 80
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 80 35 40
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 45 20 25
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 5 5 0
Lao 175 80 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 115 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 25 10 10
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 15 10 10
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 1,355 645 710
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 90 50 35
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 1,245 580 665
French and non-official language 365 180 190 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 15 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 71,050 36,215 34,835
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 65,340 33,435 31,905
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 1,305 630 675
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 670 330 340
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 3,665 1,785 1,880
Aboriginal 605 235 370 1,645 825 815
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 2,025 955 1,065
English and French 645 325 320 0 0 5
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 15 5 10
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 57,595 29,360 28,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 55,445 28,390 27,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 33,970 43,177 27,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 55,510 28,425 27,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 30,879 37,904 25,959
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 48,925 25,560 23,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 32,437 42,439 25,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 39,070 18,160 20,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 6,674 6,831 6,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 43,130 22,975 20,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 32,306 42,783 26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 57,565 29,280 28,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 55,370 28,265 27,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 44,573 53,900 34,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 55,435 28,295 27,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 37,562 44,156 30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 48,780 25,405 23,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 43,906 53,993 32,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 38,920 18,005 20,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 8,386 8,439 8,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 43,105 22,950 20,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 43,298 52,831 32,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 57,565 29,280 28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 16,565 9,580 6,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 56,664 67,789 44,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 64,987 74,929 51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 86.8 90.0 81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 75.5 79.1 69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 13.2 10.0 18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 57,595 29,355 28,240
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 2,150 965 1,185
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 55,445 28,390 27,055
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 8,665 3,930 4,735
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 8,895 3,655 5,235
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 7,510 3,095 4,415
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 6,350 2,705 3,645
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 5,305 2,440 2,865
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 4,190 2,190 2,000
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 3,315 2,070 1,240
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 2,610 1,680 935
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 2,140 1,445 695
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 1,780 1,330 450
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 4,685 3,840 840
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 3,590 2,920 665
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 1,100 920 175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 57,595 29,360 28,240
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 2,080 930 1,155
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 55,515 28,430 27,085
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.4 96.8 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 8,930 4,070 4,855
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 9,340 3,905 5,435
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 8,775 3,680 5,095
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 7,290 3,215 4,075
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 6,015 3,000 3,015
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 4,445 2,700 1,745
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 3,235 2,105 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 2,725 1,950 775
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 4,765 3,810 960
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 1,785 1,350 435
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 1,020 825 200
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 1,960 1,635 320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 57,595 29,355 28,240
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 14,465 6,380 8,085
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 43,130 22,975 20,155
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 74.9 78.3 71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 6,950 3,515 3,435
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 3,285 1,425 1,860
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 5,445 2,365 3,080
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 4,805 1,980 2,820
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 4,255 1,735 2,520
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 3,585 1,585 2,000
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 2,950 1,570 1,375
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 2,465 1,595 870
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 2,150 1,460 685
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 7,245 5,730 1,515
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 1,835 1,275 565
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 1,530 1,150 375
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 3,880 3,305 575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 28,805 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 71,843 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 62,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 36,178 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 32,246 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 20,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 88,890 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 77,551 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 85,744 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 72,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 47,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 39,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 20,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 100,476 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 84,811 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 28,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 9,525 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 28,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 540 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 375 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 20,095 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 88,228 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 76,947 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 8,055 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 83,962 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 72,931 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 8,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 111,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 95,753 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 46,848 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 43,699 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 20,145 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 99,451 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 83,945 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 8,055 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 94,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 79,515 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 122,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 102,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 57,070 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 10,410 5,830 4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 34,236 37,491 31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 30,773 33,139 28,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 10,305 5,945 4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 45,084 49,012 39,731
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 37,977 40,483 34,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 70,730 36,020 34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 35,805 17,815 17,990
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 8,745 4,540 4,200
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 7,495 3,555 3,940
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 6,375 3,155 3,220
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 6,475 3,180 3,300
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 6,715 3,390 3,325
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 34,920 18,205 16,720
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 6,785 3,450 3,340
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 6,950 3,550 3,400
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 7,305 3,800 3,500
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 7,565 3,990 3,575
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 6,315 3,415 2,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 60,835 30,830 30,005
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 13,220 6,720 6,495
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 4,235 2,135 2,100
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 38,585 19,555 19,030
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 9,035 4,555 4,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 8,410 4,075 4,330
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 2,465 1,270 1,200
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 845 425 420
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 4,600 2,195 2,405
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 1,335 615 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 13.8 13.2 14.4
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 18.6 18.9 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 20.0 19.9 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 11.9 11.2 12.6
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 14.8 13.5 16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 3,410 1,800 1,610
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 895 480 415
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 285 150 135
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 2,355 1,235 1,125
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 155 90 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 5.6 5.8 5.4
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 6.8 7.1 6.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 6.7 7.0 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 6.1 6.3 5.9
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.7 2.0 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 70,760 35,990 34,775
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 70,500 35,920 34,580
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 70,425 35,890 34,540
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 3,930 1,880 2,055
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 11,235 5,410 5,830
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 3,450 1,705 1,745
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 60 40 20
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 50 35 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 30 20 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 505 250 260
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 505 250 255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 160 80 75
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 245 125 125
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 350 145 205
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 55 30 20
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 2,320 1,170 1,145
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 1,100 560 545
Nisga'a 0 0 0 935 500 440
Tsimshian 0 0 0 325 135 190
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 150 60 85
Haisla 0 0 0 140 60 80
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 7,810 3,710 4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 70 45 25
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 10 10 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 55 30 20
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 0 0 0
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 40 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 10 10 0
Maltese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 425 185 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 10 0 10
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 420 185 230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 555 215 340
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 30 10 20
Fijian 120 65 50 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 20 0 20
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 50 30 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 480 180 300
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 20 0 15
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 30 15 20
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 80 40 35
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 45 30 20
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 40 20 20
Telugu 1,290 675 615 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 5,880 2,865 3,015
Albanian 1,680 885 795 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 435 205 230
Baltic languages 585 280 310 15 15 0
Latvian 230 110 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 355 165 195 10 10 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 420 190 230
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 0 10
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 75 35 40
Czech 1,620 770 855 50 30 15
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 95 40 60
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 70 25 40
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 30 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 15 0 10
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 85 40 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 10 10 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 90 50 35 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 2,220 1,090 1,130
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 120 50 60
Danish 930 445 490 70 20 45
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 465 250 220
Frisian 55 25 30 20 0 15
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 1,485 745 740
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 10
Norwegian 450 175 280 65 15 45
Swedish 600 280 320 45 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 10 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 50 35 10
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 890 450 445
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 840 430 415
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 0 10 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 30 15 20
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 245 105 140
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 0 0 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 645 350 300
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 0 0 0
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 75 40 30
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 65 30 40
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 15 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 2,415 1,155 1,260
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 430 225 205
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 1,175 565 610
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 25 15 10
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 825 355 470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 10 10 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 110 45 60
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 90 45 45
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 10 0 10
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 25 10 15
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 10 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 10 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 130 55 75
American Sign Language 805 305 500 50 15 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 80 45 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 375 165 210
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 375 165 210
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 245 110 135
Hakka 425 180 245 10 0 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 85 35 45
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 80 35 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 20 0 15
Lao 555 255 300 10 0 10
Thai 840 320 520 25 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 15 0 15
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 20 10 15
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 110 60 55
Estonian 110 50 60 0 10 0
Finnish 300 140 160 80 40 35
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 30 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 70,760 35,990 34,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 68,580 34,935 33,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 15,720 7,945 7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 52,860 26,995 25,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 2,180 1,050 1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 70,760 35,985 34,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 63,110 32,315 30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 7,240 3,455 3,785
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 4,110 2,065 2,040
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 830 395 440
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 740 300 435
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 995 425 575
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 350 125 225
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 645 300 345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 565 270 295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 405 215 195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 7,240 3,455 3,785
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 940 455 485
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 1,415 820 600
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 1,935 875 1,065
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 2,480 1,115 1,365
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 470 195 275
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 7,240 3,455 3,780
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 1,165 535 630
Brazil 1,420 640 780 0 0 0
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 10 0 10
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 0 0 0
Guyana 825 410 415 10 0 0
Haiti 490 260 235 10 0 15
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 30 15 15
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 40 10 35
Peru 1,080 440 635 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 930 435 495
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 105 60 50
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 3,780 1,935 1,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 10 0 10
Croatia 1,220 635 580 40 25 10
France 1,200 585 610 45 30 20
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 625 335 290
Greece 890 470 425 15 20 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 40 30 15
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 230 120 110
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 310 180 130
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 90 35 60
Portugal 1,075 480 590 795 395 395
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 25 10 10
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 25 15 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 20 10 10
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 1,010 470 540
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 470 255 215
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 280 135 145
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 0 0 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 0 0 0
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 35 10 25
Morocco 660 340 315 0 0 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 40 20 20
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 130 50 80
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 75 50 25
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 1,845 785 1,060
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 185 65 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 75 30 45
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 540 280 260
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 30 15 15
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 45 10 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 60 30 30
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 0 0 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 75 40 30
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 420 140 275
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 10 10 10
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 125 50 80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 170 65 100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 570 275 295
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 95 65 30
Brazil 510 230 285 0 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 0 0 0
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 0 0 0
Mexico 1,790 960 835 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 75 60 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 10 0 0
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 75 35 40
France 270 155 115 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 15 10 10
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 100 50 45
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 40 15 25
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 40 20 20
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 15 15 0
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 290 115 175
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 45 10 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 10 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 75 45 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 10
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 10 0 10
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 25 10 15
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 85 35 50
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 0 0 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 10 0 10
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 15 10 10
Australia 510 315 190 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 70,760 35,985 34,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 7,970 3,845 4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 11,780 6,040 5,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 51,015 26,105 24,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 3,295 1,480 1,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 1,440 760 685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 650 410 240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 790 345 440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 1,560 520 1,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 260 185 80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 30 20 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 70,760 35,990 34,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 22,895 11,455 11,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 22,510 11,290 11,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 20,280 10,205 10,080
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 2,130 1,050 1,085
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 100 45 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 210 110 100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 175 50 125
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 47,860 24,535 23,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 70,760 35,990 34,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 19,100 9,600 9,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 51,660 26,390 25,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 70,760 35,990 34,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 13,765 6,955 6,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 13,660 6,895 6,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 13,330 6,720 6,610
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 295 155 135
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 40 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 105 55 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 95 50 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 8,480 4,285 4,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 8,225 4,205 4,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 6,595 3,325 3,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 1,515 820 690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 110 60 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 250 80 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 250 75 175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 48,515 24,750 23,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 70,760 35,990 34,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 3,980 1,890 2,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 1,095 565 530
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 505 230 275
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 415 215 200
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 660 275 380
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 195 80 115
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 20 0 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 560 245 320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 40 15 25
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 110 55 55
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 205 120 85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 80 20 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 100 60 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 66,785 34,100 32,685
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 70,760 35,990 34,775
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 22,250 11,235 11,010
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 20,285 10,185 10,105
Inuit 550 225 320 170 85 80
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 2,150 1,105 1,045
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 17,550 9,015 8,535
Acadian 1,580 825 755 85 50 45
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 1,245 660 580
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 16,545 8,500 8,045
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 70 30 40
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 25 10 10
Ontarian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 40 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 15 10 10
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 45,685 23,260 22,420
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 29,055 14,535 14,520
Channel Islander 135 75 65 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 10 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 17,080 8,435 8,645
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 10,435 5,030 5,405
Manx 295 165 135 10 10 0
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 13,035 6,430 6,605
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 1,600 760 840
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 1,755 885 870
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 7,515 3,745 3,775
Alsatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 7,515 3,745 3,770
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 15,640 7,935 7,700
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 445 195 250
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 240 135 115
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 5,140 2,655 2,485
Flemish 475 185 290 25 20 10
Frisian 140 70 70 65 35 30
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 10,275 5,145 5,135
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 905 465 440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 20 0 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 6,720 3,165 3,555
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 965 465 505
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 610 295 305
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 430 210 220
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 3,185 1,555 1,635
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 2,065 920 1,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 245 110 130
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 6,945 3,555 3,390
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 40 20 25
Byelorussian 785 400 390 20 10 10
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 220 115 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 135 70 65
Estonian 1,055 445 605 35 20 15
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 670 355 315
Latvian 1,015 480 525 110 55 55
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 120 60 60
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 1,840 885 950
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 235 150 85
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 1,160 660 505
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 190 90 100
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 3,200 1,585 1,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 65 20 45
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 6,065 3,080 2,985
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 0 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 235 110 125
Cypriot 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 255 120 135
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 2,430 1,260 1,170
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 0 0 0
Maltese 505 245 255 45 30 20
Montenegrin 125 70 55 10 10 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 2,570 1,305 1,265
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 50 25 20
Sicilian 115 60 55 15 0 10
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 70 30 35
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 470 220 250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 145 80 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 505 255 250
Basque 180 80 100 15 10 0
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 150 95 50
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 325 140 185
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 230 95 140
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 25 10 20
Barbadian 770 360 405 15 10 10
Bermudan 115 45 70 10 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 0 0 0
Dominican 290 185 100 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 45 15 30
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 110 50 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 465 220 245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 0 0 0
Arawak 75 10 65 10 10 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 0 0 10
Belizean 130 90 45 10 0 10
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 20 20 0
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 15 0 15
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 35 10 30
Costa Rican 275 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 15 10 10
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 25 15 0
Hispanic 700 320 380 10 0 10
Honduran 350 180 175 0 10 0
Maya 210 105 105 15 10 0
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 205 85 125
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 30 15 10
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 10 0 0
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 25 15 15
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 20 0 15
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 10
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 15 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 20 10 10
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 565 330 235
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 80 55 25
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 35 30 10
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 10 10 0
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 15 10 10
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 25 10 15
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 40 25 15
Algerian 810 410 395 15 10 10
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 0 0 0
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 10 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 175 85 85
Afrikaner 95 50 45 15 10 10
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 10 10 0
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 10 10 10
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 10 0 10
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 75 25 45
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 20 15 10
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 35 15 15
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 270 165 110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 35 25 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 235 135 95
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 3,870 1,800 2,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 245 70 170
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 25 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 20 0 15
Armenian 960 475 485 35 15 15
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 65 15 45
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 0 0 0
Israeli 705 370 335 10 10 10
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 50 25 30
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 0 0 0
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 10 0 0
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 15 10 10
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 25 10 25
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 1,135 575 560
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 10 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 1,010 510 495
Goan 285 145 145 20 0 15
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 35 30 0
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 60 30 35
Sinhalese 365 195 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 0 0 0
Tamil 415 210 200 10 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 2,510 1,150 1,360
Burmese 750 375 375 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 40 20 20
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 805 360 440
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 715 305 405
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 75 45 25
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 375 205 165
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 110 60 55
Laotian 820 375 445 0 0 0
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 15 0 10
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 10 0 10
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 0 0 0
Thai 975 360 615 35 10 30
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 495 225 270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 15 10 15
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 420 210 210
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 145 70 75
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 90 30 60
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 200 105 90
Fijian 940 440 500 35 25 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 100 60 45
Maori 135 60 75 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 35 25 15
Samoan 60 45 15 20 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 20,880 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 28,780 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 27,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 28,780 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 6,190 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 10,685 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 28,350 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 27,520 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 5,585 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 750 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 24,485 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 17,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 25,110 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 21,200 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 18,285 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 814 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 981 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 275,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 293,261 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 825 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 874 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 57,565 29,285 28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 14,260 7,495 6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 16,765 8,140 8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 26,540 13,650 12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 7,250 5,730 1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 3,045 1,975 1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 4,200 3,755 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 10,640 4,350 6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 1,590 560 1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 7,065 3,010 4,050
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 4,760 2,090 2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 545 165 380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 235 100 135
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 1,385 585 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 145 80 60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 38,865 19,800 19,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 7,070 3,940 3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 11,205 5,385 5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 20,590 10,475 10,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 5,265 4,245 1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 2,185 1,435 745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 3,075 2,805 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 8,340 3,440 4,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 1,175 420 755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 5,820 2,375 3,445
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 3,990 1,680 2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 435 140 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 185 75 110
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 1,105 425 680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 105 55 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 57,560 29,280 28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 31,020 15,635 15,390
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,200 510 1,685
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,195 510 1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 520 230 290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 95 60 40
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 430 170 255
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 965 395 575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 60 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 205 55 150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 275 80 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 55 40 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 215 125 90
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 130 80 50
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 2,130 655 1,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 80 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 130 45 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 665 30 630
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 210 75 135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 30 0 25
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 280 110 170
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 745 380 360
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 4,185 1,030 3,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 15 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 645 125 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 3,525 900 2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 725 390 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 320 155 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 145 90 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 205 125 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 45 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 330 195 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 240 165 80
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 45 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 35 15 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 7,395 6,895 500
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 60 45 20
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 500 435 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 1,030 895 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 2,395 2,250 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 2,315 2,225 95
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 1,080 1,035 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 1,615 1,135 480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 370 180 185
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 1,240 955 290
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 3,830 675 3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 235 95 140
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 3,550 560 2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 40 15 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 2,640 1,540 1,100
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 1,350 415 940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 280 235 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 980 865 120
Other 65 20 45 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 38,870 19,800 19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 18,275 9,325 8,955
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,630 335 1,295
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,625 330 1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 400 175 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 70 45 20
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 330 130 200
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 760 285 480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 50 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 165 35 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 240 65 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 45 35 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 150 90 60
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 95 55 40
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 10 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 1,770 525 1,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 65 15 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 105 35 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 550 20 530
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 180 50 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 20 0 20
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 220 90 130
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 625 315 310
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 3,400 845 2,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 570 115 455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 2,830 735 2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 595 290 300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 275 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 105 60 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 170 90 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 295 175 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 225 155 75
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 5,455 5,100 360
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 55 35 15
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 375 325 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 730 650 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 1,820 1,720 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 1,765 1,685 80
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 710 680 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 1,375 935 440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 280 120 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 1,095 815 275
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 2,875 560 2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 210 90 120
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 2,640 460 2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 2,040 1,250 785
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 1,015 350 670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 260 215 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 745 675 75
Other 50 15 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 57,565 29,285 28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 31,025 15,635 15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 26,540 13,650 12,890
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 23,990 12,390 11,600
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 19,035 9,880 9,155
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 4,955 2,510 2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 2,550 1,260 1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 675 335 335
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 270 120 145
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 195 90 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 350 180 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 20 0 20
France 1,175 680 495 15 10 10
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 1,025 525 500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 38,865 19,800 19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 18,275 9,325 8,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 20,590 10,475 10,115
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 18,875 9,700 9,175
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 14,920 7,635 7,285
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 3,955 2,065 1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 1,715 775 945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 420 190 230
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 215 90 125
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 150 60 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 185 85 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 15 0 15
France 1,025 600 425 10 10 0
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 725 345 380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 57,565 29,280 28,280
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 38,085 20,595 17,490
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 33,260 17,540 15,720
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 4,825 3,050 1,775
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 19,475 8,690 10,790
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 66.2 70.3 61.8
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 57.8 59.9 55.6
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 12.7 14.8 10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 57,565 29,285 28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 17,510 7,830 9,680
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 40,055 21,450 18,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 16,940 9,805 7,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 23,115 11,645 11,470
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 40.0 40.2 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 38,085 20,595 17,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 1,030 560 465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 37,055 20,035 17,025
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 33,030 17,565 15,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 4,030 2,470 1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 38,085 20,595 17,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,025 560 470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 37,055 20,035 17,025
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 3,630 2,085 1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 4,365 860 3,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 2,100 1,660 440
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 2,000 395 1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 4,355 1,190 3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 775 280 500
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 8,355 3,255 5,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 8,015 7,450 565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 1,825 1,550 275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 1,640 1,325 320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 38,085 20,595 17,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,025 565 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 37,055 20,035 17,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 2,310 1,855 455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 930 715 215
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 260 205 50
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 3,465 2,965 505
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 2,795 2,255 540
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 710 545 165
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 4,315 1,995 2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 2,910 2,210 695
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 340 170 170
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 550 100 450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 355 205 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 1,490 805 680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 1,385 765 625
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 2,865 730 2,135
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 3,970 605 3,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 750 340 410
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 3,085 1,215 1,875
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 1,440 695 745
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 3,085 1,645 1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 33,260 17,545 15,720
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 2,045 885 1,160
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 40 25 15
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 5,010 3,920 1,090
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 26,170 12,710 13,460
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 26,165 12,710 13,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 16,660 8,035 8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 8,545 4,070 4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 740 455 285
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 220 155 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 31,180 16,635 14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 23,955 13,020 10,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 2,455 1,175 1,285
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 565 270 290
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 3,005 1,375 1,635
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 575 370 205
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 620 430 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 31,180 16,630 14,545
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 20,300 9,815 10,485
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 6,750 3,895 2,855
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 1,580 905 675
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 920 675 245
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 1,635 1,350 290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 31,180 16,635 14,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 2,295 1,740 565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 4,135 2,970 1,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 8,150 4,845 3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 8,595 3,215 5,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 3,280 1,195 2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 4,720 2,680 2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 41,450 22,115 19,335
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 41,315 22,050 19,265
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 41,160 21,985 19,175
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 41,040 21,950 19,095
French 1,865 565 1,305 120 35 80
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 155 65 90
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 55 15 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 110 55 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 70 40 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 70 40 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 10 0 10
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 10 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 0 0 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 0 0 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 30 15 20
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 30 10 15
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 20 0 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 0 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 135 65 70
English and French 1,520 610 910 50 25 30
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 80 40 40
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 41,455 22,120 19,335
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 40,175 21,505 18,670
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 100 40 65
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 425 195 230
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 745 375 375
Aboriginal 75 15 55 415 190 225
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 335 180 150
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 10 10 0
French and non-official language 500 270 225 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 69,975 35,665 34,305
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 60,410 30,735 29,675
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 9,560 4,930 4,630
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 5,295 2,700 2,595
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 4,270 2,230 2,030
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 4,075 2,130 1,945
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 3,365 1,780 1,590
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 710 350 355
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 190 105 90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 66,495 33,855 32,640
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 41,805 21,250 20,555
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 24,685 12,605 12,085
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 12,655 6,535 6,120
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 12,030 6,065 5,965
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 11,110 5,585 5,525
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 8,645 4,355 4,295
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 2,465 1,235 1,230
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 920 480 440

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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