Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	140,452	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	138,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	63,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	57,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	172,522.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	140,450	71,085	69,370
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	24,625	12,695	11,930
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	7,745	4,000	3,745
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	8,720	4,515	4,205
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	8,165	4,190	3,980
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	94,475	47,790	46,685
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	8,585	4,450	4,135
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	8,915	4,670	4,245
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	9,030	4,610	4,425
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,965	4,440	4,525
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,340	4,125	4,215
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,815	4,375	4,445
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,470	4,730	4,740
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	11,025	5,515	5,505
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	11,385	5,780	5,600
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	9,945	5,090	4,845
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	21,350	10,595	10,755
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	8,025	4,055	3,965
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,440	2,815	2,630
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,600	1,795	1,800
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,350	1,145	1,205
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,940	785	1,155
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,335	580	760
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	475	170	305
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	115	30	80
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.5	17.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.3	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.2	14.9	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.9	40.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.1	40.7	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	57,605	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	39,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	12,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,630	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	57,605	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,760	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	21,700	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,240	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	138,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	115,825	58,380	57,440
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	68,200	34,105	34,095
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	52,790	26,430	26,360
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	15,415	7,680	7,735
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	47,615	24,275	23,345
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	30,745	17,565	13,175
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,930	1,855	2,070
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	7,040	3,375	3,670
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,905	1,480	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	40,335	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	22,450	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,915	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	40,340	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	33,525	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	25,815	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,050	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	33,525	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,210	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	25,365	13,735	11,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	57,605	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	38,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	17,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	20,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	18,285	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	15,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	139,170	70,425	68,750
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	132,465	67,455	65,005
French only	1,170	510	660	25	5	20
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,240	2,780	3,460
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	445	185	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	139,170	70,425	68,745
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	137,195	69,430	67,765
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,430	765	665
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	130	60	65
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	420	165	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,495	795	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	139,170	70,420	68,750
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	137,760	69,745	68,020
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	125,740	63,925	61,820
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	124,030	63,040	60,995
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,715	880	830
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	12,025	5,820	6,200
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,105	505	600
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	105	45	60
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	60	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	905	425	480
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	905	425	480
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	780	370	410
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	10,920	5,315	5,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	185	120	60
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	180	125	60
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	160	105	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	940	305	630
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	85	30	55
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	15	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	755	235	515
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	80	40	40
Kannada	285	140	145	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	35	20	15
Tamil	1,815	960	855	25	10	15
Telugu	930	495	435	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	7,995	4,000	4,000
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,095	525	570
Baltic languages	495	230	265	15	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,085	520	560
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	10	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	215	110	110
Czech	1,360	640	725	75	35	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	200	85	115
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	165	70	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	55	30	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,350	1,635	1,715
Afrikaans	800	395	405	100	55	45
Danish	750	385	370	130	55	70
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	425	215	210
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,555	1,235	1,320
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	60	30	30
Swedish	275	125	155	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	2,220	1,185	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	2,155	1,150	1,005
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	65	35	30
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	30	15	15
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	155	95	60
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,790	940	850
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	80	50	35
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	65	35	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,240	605	635
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	400	205	195
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	350	185	165
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	60	30	30
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	420	180	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	25	15	10
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	20	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	795	395	395
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	780	395	390
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	355	170	180
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	335	175	160
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	10	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	305	155	150
Estonian	85	45	45	10	10	5
Finnish	280	105	170	145	70	75
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,410	680	725
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	250	120	135
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	139,170	70,425	68,745
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	136,860	69,325	67,535
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	132,925	67,345	65,580
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	132,680	67,235	65,450
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	245	110	135
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,930	1,975	1,960
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	250	125	130
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	20	10	10
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	220	105	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	220	105	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,675	1,850	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	120	75	45
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	115	70	40
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	320	135	185
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	45	25	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	45	20	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	30	15	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,385	1,205	1,175
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	220	105	110
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	220	110	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	60	30	25
Czech	395	190	200	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	10	0	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	30	15	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	40	20	20
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	515	255	260
Afrikaans	405	195	215	65	35	25
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	400	195	205
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,300	685	615
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,275	675	600
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	40	15	20
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	5	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	30	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,140	600	540
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	30	10	15
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	330	150	180
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	65	35	30
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	95	40	50
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	10	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	160	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	135	70	65
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	10	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	60	35	30
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	440	215	225
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	440	220	220
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	165	75	90
Hakka	100	35	65	10	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	220	120	100
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,310	1,100	1,210
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	130	65	70
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,145	1,020	1,120
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	139,175	70,425	68,750
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	131,390	66,750	64,635
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,980	1,010	975
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,155	485	665
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,545	2,125	2,420
Aboriginal	605	235	370	920	420	505
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	3,625	1,705	1,915
English and French	645	325	320	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	113,810	57,345	56,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	109,465	55,435	54,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,842	48,969	27,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	109,580	55,525	54,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,188	42,076	25,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	98,000	51,080	46,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,410	48,424	25,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	75,140	33,520	41,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,488	7,169	6,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	85,725	45,575	40,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	35,324	50,319	25,977
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	113,840	57,405	56,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	109,520	55,440	54,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,522	57,854	34,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	109,660	55,550	54,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,900	46,991	30,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	97,835	50,930	46,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	45,809	57,301	33,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	75,215	33,760	41,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,156	8,577	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	85,750	45,485	40,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	44,844	55,610	32,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	113,840	57,405	56,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	36,160	20,935	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	59,667	71,542	46,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,767	75,155	50,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.9	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.7	79.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.1	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	113,810	57,345	56,465
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,345	1,910	2,435
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	109,465	55,435	54,030
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	15,100	5,825	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	17,550	6,600	10,950
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	14,675	5,790	8,880
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	12,395	5,395	7,000
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	10,235	4,590	5,640
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	8,155	4,260	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	7,220	4,535	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	6,045	4,185	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	5,090	3,705	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,835	2,960	875
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,175	7,600	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	7,135	5,900	1,230
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,045	1,695	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	113,810	57,340	56,460
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,230	1,825	2,405
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	109,575	55,520	54,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	15,565	6,105	9,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	18,540	7,075	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	17,375	7,010	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	14,170	6,355	7,820
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	11,625	5,710	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	9,640	6,060	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	7,650	5,450	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,900	4,390	1,505
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,115	7,360	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,610	2,860	750
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,030	1,650	375
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,470	2,850	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	113,810	57,340	56,465
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	28,080	11,770	16,315
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	85,730	45,575	40,155
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.3	79.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	13,010	6,040	6,970
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	6,045	2,570	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	10,485	4,180	6,305
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	9,020	3,580	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,030	3,275	4,760
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	7,025	3,040	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,000	3,120	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	5,755	3,725	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	5,140	3,665	1,470
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	15,215	12,385	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	4,470	3,300	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,330	2,705	625
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,410	6,380	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	57,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	74,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	64,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	41,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	92,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	57,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	88,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	74,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	41,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	104,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	87,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	57,605	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	6,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	57,605	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	92,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	79,164	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	17,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	118,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	100,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	45,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	104,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	86,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	17,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	98,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	81,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	130,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	107,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	58,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	51,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	22,005	12,135	9,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,448	37,877	27,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,224	33,333	25,705
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	22,020	12,150	9,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,235	47,215	36,106
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,944	39,431	31,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	138,360	70,005	68,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	66,100	32,085	34,015
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	14,610	7,150	7,465
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	13,090	5,975	7,115
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	12,305	5,935	6,370
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	12,685	6,295	6,395
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	13,405	6,740	6,670
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	72,265	37,925	34,345
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	13,655	6,945	6,715
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	14,920	7,740	7,180
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	15,420	8,175	7,245
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	15,995	8,485	7,510
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	12,270	6,580	5,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	134,510	67,975	66,535
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	28,535	14,740	13,795
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	9,025	4,665	4,355
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	85,965	43,190	42,775
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	20,015	10,050	9,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	18,460	8,685	9,775
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,065	2,620	2,445
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,765	930	830
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	10,360	4,765	5,595
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,035	1,295	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.7	12.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.8	17.8	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.6	19.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.1	11.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.2	12.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	9,330	4,635	4,695
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,370	1,245	1,130
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	815	420	395
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,535	3,195	3,340
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	425	200	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	138,350	70,030	68,320
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	137,910	69,850	68,055
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	137,880	69,855	68,030
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	6,385	2,760	3,630
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	16,165	7,945	8,220
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	2,235	1,055	1,185
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	190	100	90
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	175	95	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	140	80	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	1,930	900	1,025
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	1,930	900	1,030
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	1,660	780	875
Chilcotin	10	10	10	60	25	35
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	105	50	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	95	45	50
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	13,930	6,890	7,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	205	135	65
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	205	135	70
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	145	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,200	405	800
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	75	30	40
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	20	10	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,090	335	755
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	75	30	45
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	15	10	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	45	15	25
Telugu	1,290	675	615	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	10,340	5,295	5,045
Albanian	1,680	885	795	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,165	610	555
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,155	605	545
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	30	15	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	200	100	100
Czech	1,620	770	855	90	55	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	200	95	100
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	215	125	90
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	15	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	65	30	35
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	325	165	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,095	2,045	2,055
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	250	125	130
Danish	930	445	490	140	55	80
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	425	240	180
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,235	1,590	1,640
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	60	25	35
Swedish	600	280	320	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	30	15	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	105	70	35
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,850	1,570	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	2,730	1,500	1,225
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	85	45	40
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	25	20	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	545	295	250
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	20	10	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	2,360	1,290	1,075
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	15	10	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	150	80	70
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	125	65	55
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,305	1,105	1,190
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	500	235	265
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	445	245	200
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	100	50	50
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,325	605	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	185	100	90
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	15	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	200	90	110
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	0	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	55	20	35
Lingala	420	225	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	40	25	20
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	275	100	170
American Sign Language	805	305	500	105	25	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	165	75	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	860	455	405
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	850	450	395
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	375	190	185
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	495	275	215
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	15	10	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	55	15	40
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	280	160	125
Estonian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Finnish	300	140	160	155	80	80
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	115	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	138,345	70,030	68,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	133,940	67,950	65,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	28,965	14,970	13,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	104,975	52,975	52,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	4,410	2,080	2,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	138,350	70,030	68,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	124,405	63,215	61,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,880	6,200	6,680
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,695	3,315	3,385
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,350	655	695
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,470	695	770
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,750	810	935
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	710	320	385
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,045	490	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,615	725	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,060	615	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,880	6,200	6,680
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,740	820	920
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,620	1,400	1,220
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,395	1,575	1,815
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	4,320	2,025	2,290
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	800	375	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	12,880	6,200	6,680
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,700	1,170	1,530
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	15	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25	0	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	35	20	15
Guyana	825	410	415	35	20	15
Haiti	490	260	235	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	55	25	30
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	145	65	80
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,100	905	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	245	105	135
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	5,600	2,865	2,735
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	20	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	150	70	75
France	1,200	585	610	65	25	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,075	500	575
Greece	890	470	425	50	25	30
Hungary	1,840	925	920	65	60	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	95	55	35
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	240	145	95
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	400	275	130
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	205	110	95
Portugal	1,075	480	590	235	125	110
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	75	45	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	45	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	10	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,815	840	980
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	925	490	435
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	560	295	270
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	55	30	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	50	30	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	265	120	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	150	90	60
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,785	1,740	2,040
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	430	195	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	100	65	35
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,480	795	680
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	20	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	20	15	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	160	80	75
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	90	45	40
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,025	325	710
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	15	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	15	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	125	70	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	130	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	235	135	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,620	725	895
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	155	70	80
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	25	15	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	65	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	55	20	35
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	245	145	105
France	270	155	115	15	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	55	30	25
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	195	95	100
Algeria	135	60	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	10	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	20	10	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	130	60	75
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,000	400	595
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	215	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	30	10	15
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	540	180	355
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	20	15	10
Australia	510	315	190	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	138,350	70,030	68,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	14,425	7,070	7,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	23,345	11,790	11,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	100,580	51,165	49,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	6,380	2,990	3,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,410	1,715	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,375	785	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,045	925	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,580	1,025	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	355	240	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	138,345	70,030	68,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	23,005	11,335	11,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	22,490	11,095	11,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	14,655	7,320	7,335
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	7,740	3,715	4,025
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	115,340	58,690	56,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	138,345	70,030	68,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	12,175	6,060	6,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	126,175	63,970	62,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	138,350	70,030	68,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	8,550	4,300	4,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	8,420	4,235	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	7,315	3,630	3,680
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,090	595	495
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	14,920	7,285	7,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	14,000	6,810	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	8,675	4,315	4,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,245	2,450	2,800
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	915	475	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	880	450	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	114,875	58,440	56,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	138,350	70,030	68,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	8,705	4,285	4,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	3,315	1,800	1,515
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,185	610	575
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	875	400	475
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,555	565	990
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	365	155	215
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	135	105	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	300	145	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	95	45	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	200	110	90
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	375	165	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	110	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	200	135	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	129,640	65,750	63,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	138,350	70,030	68,320
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	23,470	11,590	11,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	17,015	8,480	8,540
Inuit	550	225	320	135	75	65
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	7,365	3,570	3,795
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	44,050	22,290	21,760
Acadian	1,580	825	755	140	65	80
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	3,660	1,775	1,890
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	41,430	21,025	20,410
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	90	55	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	102,600	51,710	50,885
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	68,415	33,640	34,780
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	40,820	20,100	20,715
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	25,305	11,710	13,590
Manx	295	165	135	115	55	60
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	31,460	15,090	16,370
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	3,485	1,685	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,395	1,540	1,850
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	18,565	8,920	9,645
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	18,560	8,920	9,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	35,870	18,100	17,770
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,450	775	675
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	575	265	315
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	7,805	3,985	3,820
Flemish	475	185	290	80	35	50
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	27,900	13,970	13,925
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,545	785	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	30	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	16,100	8,015	8,080
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,640	1,260	1,380
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,390	700	685
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,055	560	490
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	6,915	3,510	3,405
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	5,340	2,605	2,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	630	280	350
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	19,830	10,055	9,780
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	125	65	65
Byelorussian	785	400	390	75	40	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	435	245	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	285	160	125
Estonian	1,055	445	605	125	55	65
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,865	955	910
Latvian	1,015	480	525	145	80	70
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	150	70	80
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,880	2,455	2,430
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	870	425	445
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	4,530	2,235	2,290
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	230	135	100
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	9,135	4,685	4,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	55	30	25
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	7,940	3,840	4,100
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	20	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	545	285	265
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	520	275	250
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,910	1,870	2,030
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	120	50	70
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,165	610	555
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	185	100	80
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	240	125	110
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,210	485	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	365	210	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	950	480	470
Basque	180	80	100	25	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	320	155	160
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	530	270	260
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	465	205	260
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	30	10	25
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	200	90	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	50	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	35	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	970	485	490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	20	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	50	20	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	15	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	155	85	70
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	30	15	15
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	40	20	25
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	10
Maya	210	105	105	25	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	410	180	225
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	35	25	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	65	40	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	25	15	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,220	595	625
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	230	115	115
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	10	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	10	15
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	135	70	60
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	40	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	0	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	100	60	45
Algerian	810	410	395	15	15	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	20	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	60	20	40
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	365	170	195
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	15	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	225	105	125
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	45	15	30
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	520	255	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	455	215	235
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	8,180	4,075	4,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	495	260	235
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	90	70	20
Armenian	960	475	485	15	0	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	100	50	50
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	35	20	15
Israeli	705	370	335	40	0	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	110	55	55
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	30	20	15
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	35	20	20
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	3,415	1,865	1,545
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	75	40	40
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,985	1,610	1,375
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	10	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	115	65	55
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	235	145	95
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	25	10	15
Tamil	415	210	200	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	70	50	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	4,280	1,960	2,320
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,735	895	840
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,640	615	1,030
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	60	30	35
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	490	215	280
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	215	115	100
Laotian	820	375	445	15	0	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	25	10	20
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	25	15	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	75	25	50
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	235	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	20	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	530	280	250
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	285	160	130
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	185	95	90
Fijian	940	440	500	75	40	30
Hawaiian	150	65	85	75	30	45
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	57,625	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	42,410	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	14,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	57,620	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,730	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	54,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	57,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	19,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	57,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	8,740	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	8,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	21,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	57,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	57,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	57,625	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	55,900	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	57,625	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	28,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	8,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	9,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	57,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	52,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	57,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	35,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	21,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	57,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	8,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	11,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	12,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	55,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	46,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	9,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	8,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	40,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	265,389	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	14,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	113,835	57,400	56,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	26,030	14,370	11,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	36,285	17,030	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	51,520	26,005	25,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	14,155	11,290	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,075	3,130	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	9,075	8,160	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	20,285	7,640	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,475	795	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	14,605	6,275	8,330
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	10,060	4,345	5,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	865	310	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	505	300	200
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,800	1,085	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	375	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	76,165	38,265	37,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	12,615	7,535	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	23,755	11,360	12,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	39,790	19,375	20,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	10,030	8,020	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,610	2,230	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	6,425	5,790	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	15,910	5,830	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,790	565	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	12,065	4,950	7,110
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	8,155	3,380	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	720	250	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	415	230	190
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,460	900	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	320	195	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	113,835	57,405	56,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	62,315	31,400	30,915
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,835	975	2,860
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,835	975	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	810	370	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	165	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	645	250	390
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,800	765	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	485	155	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	380	220	160
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	320	135	190
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,900	1,150	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	645	150	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	80	55	30
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,255	580	670
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	9,015	2,325	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,205	150	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	7,805	2,180	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,355	720	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	760	365	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	235	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	290	220	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	70	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,080	720	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	850	610	245
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	14,835	14,030	805
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	65	40	30
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	915	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,750	1,505	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,065	3,930	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	5,565	5,395	165
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,485	2,395	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,800	1,875	920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	635	300	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	2,170	1,575	595
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	8,260	1,240	7,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	435	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,650	935	6,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	180	110	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,815	1,835	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,355	585	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,020	940	80
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	76,165	38,265	37,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	36,375	18,890	17,480
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,845	665	2,180
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,845	660	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	640	320	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	520	225	290
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,370	550	820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	385	115	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	310	140	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	280	155	125
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	250	85	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,275	930	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	170	80	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	830	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	555	115	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	75	45	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	520	120	405
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,060	500	560
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,310	1,860	5,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,025	115	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	6,275	1,745	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,105	550	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	640	300	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	890	610	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	735	535	195
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	80	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	10,650	10,005	640
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	50	25	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	690	560	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,320	1,110	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,920	2,825	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,960	3,850	110
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,705	1,635	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	2,260	1,450	815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	465	205	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,800	1,245	550
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,500	980	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	345	145	200
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,005	740	5,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	145	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,950	1,455	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,760	440	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	355	255	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	805	745	60
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	113,835	57,405	56,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	62,320	31,400	30,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	51,520	26,005	25,520
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	46,855	23,740	23,120
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	38,650	19,430	19,215
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,205	4,305	3,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	4,665	2,265	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,190	630	555
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	530	145	385
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	505	310	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	625	325	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	85	35	50
France	1,175	680	495	10	0	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,720	820	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	76,165	38,260	37,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	36,375	18,890	17,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	39,790	19,375	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	36,590	17,935	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	30,510	14,760	15,750
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	6,080	3,175	2,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,200	1,435	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	750	400	350
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	485	125	360
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	360	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	340	175	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	80	25	50
France	1,025	600	425	10	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,175	505	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	113,835	57,405	56,435
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	76,055	40,855	35,200
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	68,315	35,730	32,585
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	7,735	5,125	2,610
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	37,785	16,545	21,235
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.8	71.2	62.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.0	62.2	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.2	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	113,835	57,405	56,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	33,935	14,780	19,160
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	79,900	42,625	37,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	37,035	21,425	15,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	42,860	21,205	21,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.5	41.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	76,055	40,860	35,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,505	850	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	74,555	40,005	34,545
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	66,780	35,305	31,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,775	4,705	3,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	76,050	40,860	35,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,500	850	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	74,550	40,010	34,545
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,805	3,865	2,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,415	1,995	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,635	2,810	830
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	4,550	810	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	8,275	2,400	5,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,170	475	695
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	16,860	5,985	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	15,595	14,655	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,855	3,265	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	4,390	3,745	650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	76,055	40,855	35,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,505	850	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	74,550	40,010	34,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	5,740	4,415	1,325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,375	1,230	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	450	340	105
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,865	5,105	760
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	8,695	7,190	1,505
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,130	1,600	525
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	8,625	3,525	5,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	4,235	3,355	880
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,005	440	565
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,515	345	1,165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,050	1,560	1,490
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	90	50	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,455	1,305	1,150
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,415	1,440	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	8,765	1,430	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,080	505	575
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,290	1,890	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,500	1,755	1,745
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	4,485	2,070	2,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	68,320	35,730	32,585
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,350	1,945	2,405
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	50	20
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	9,180	7,275	1,900
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	54,715	26,455	28,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	54,720	26,455	28,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	39,205	18,275	20,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	13,490	6,785	6,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,635	1,110	525
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	375	280	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	63,900	33,735	30,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	54,000	28,760	25,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,970	1,870	2,095
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,385	845	540
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,195	1,410	1,790
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	550	355	190
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	800	490	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	63,895	33,735	30,165
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	29,700	13,590	16,110
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	24,660	13,695	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	5,045	3,040	2,005
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,430	875	550
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,070	2,530	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	63,900	33,735	30,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,655	3,595	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,645	6,910	3,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	17,115	9,035	8,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	13,705	4,760	8,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,930	2,135	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	11,845	7,300	4,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	82,635	43,910	38,725
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	82,400	43,810	38,590
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	82,225	43,735	38,490
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	82,055	43,685	38,370
French	1,865	565	1,305	170	50	125
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	175	75	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	160	70	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	10	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	90	45	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	30	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	50	25	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	45	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	50	20	35
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	55	20	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	240	105	135
English and French	1,520	610	910	90	40	45
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	145	60	85
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	82,635	43,915	38,725
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	81,485	43,490	38,000
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	175	60	120
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	320	130	195
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	600	210	390
Aboriginal	75	15	55	155	35	125
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	445	175	265
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	136,775	69,240	67,535
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	116,975	59,435	57,535
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	19,800	9,800	10,000
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	12,880	6,295	6,590
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,915	3,505	3,410
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	6,255	3,150	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,380	2,120	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,875	1,025	850
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	665	360	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	130,655	66,010	64,650
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	79,685	40,495	39,190
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	50,975	25,515	25,455
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	31,585	15,680	15,900
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	19,390	9,835	9,555
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	17,410	8,790	8,620
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	13,010	6,515	6,495
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,400	2,275	2,120
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,980	1,045	935