Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	94,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	91,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	41,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	50,676.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	94,505	47,685	46,815
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	16,425	8,475	7,955
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,245	2,700	2,540
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,795	2,975	2,820
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,390	2,800	2,590
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	64,540	32,570	31,975
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,730	2,960	2,770
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,445	3,370	3,080
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,540	3,345	3,195
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,385	3,160	3,225
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,855	2,900	2,960
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,165	3,070	3,095
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,435	3,215	3,215
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,315	3,630	3,685
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,365	3,725	3,640
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,300	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	13,530	6,645	6,890
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,110	2,550	2,560
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,500	1,785	1,710
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,240	1,100	1,140
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,490	720	770
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,195	485	705
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	830	370	460
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	285	95	195
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	75	20	55
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.3	68.3	68.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.3	13.9	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	39.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.9	39.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	25,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,485	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	92,935	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	78,075	39,215	38,865
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	45,200	22,620	22,580
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	34,860	17,465	17,395
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	10,345	5,160	5,185
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	32,875	16,595	16,285
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	21,580	12,230	9,350
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,695	1,235	1,455
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,780	2,200	2,580
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,830	925	2,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	26,875	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,450	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	26,875	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	22,230	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	17,060	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,500	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	22,230	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	10,440	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	17,545	9,375	8,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	14,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	12,390	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	93,520	47,105	46,410
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	88,525	44,880	43,645
French only	1,170	510	660	15	5	15
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,600	2,075	2,530
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	375	150	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,520	47,105	46,415
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	92,010	46,350	45,660
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,055	570	490
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	360	145	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,100	590	510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	92,555	46,620	45,935
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	84,260	42,610	41,650
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	83,000	41,955	41,040
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,260	650	610
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	8,295	4,010	4,290
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	315	125	195
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	70	30	45
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	185	75	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	185	70	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	150	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,980	3,885	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	175	115	55
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	170	115	55
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	730	250	480
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	70	25	45
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	30	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	580	195	385
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	60	30	35
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	20	15	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	5	10
Telugu	930	495	435	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	5,585	2,780	2,810
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	880	420	465
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	870	415	460
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	195	100	95
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	25	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	170	75	90
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	140	60	75
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	40	20	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	195	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,850	890	960
Afrikaans	800	395	405	50	30	25
Danish	750	385	370	95	45	55
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	280	140	140
Frisian	30	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,325	630	700
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	10	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	40	20	25
Swedish	275	125	155	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,835	965	870
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,770	930	840
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	55	30	30
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	20	10	15
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	130	75	55
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,445	750	695
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	85	50	30
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	60	30	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	940	455	480
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	315	165	155
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	260	130	130
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	55	25	30
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	305	135	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	25	10	10
Wolof	120	65	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	660	335	325
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	655	335	325
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	300	140	155
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	295	160	140
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	10	15
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	235	125	115
Estonian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	105	50	55
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	965	485	475
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	195	90	100
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	730	375	355
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	91,820	46,290	45,525
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	88,905	44,820	44,085
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	88,705	44,730	43,975
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	205	95	110
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,915	1,475	1,445
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,870	1,455	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	115	70	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	105	70	35
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	250	110	140
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	45	25	20
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	190	85	110
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	35	20	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	25	15	15
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,775	900	875
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	200	100	100
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	200	100	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	55	30	25
Czech	395	190	200	15	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	30	10	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	35	20	15
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	230	115	120
Afrikaans	405	195	215	35	15	15
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	155	75	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,055	555	500
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	10	5	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	40	25	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	925	480	445
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	25	10	15
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	240	110	135
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	30	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	5	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	50	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	380	185	190
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	375	185	190
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	145	70	75
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	195	105	90
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	5	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	45	20	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,700	815	885
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	105	50	55
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,565	750	815
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,520	47,105	46,410
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	88,110	44,555	43,550
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,505	775	735
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	885	385	500
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,955	1,360	1,595
Aboriginal	605	235	370	300	120	180
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,655	1,245	1,415
English and French	645	325	320	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	76,555	38,360	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	73,750	37,080	36,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,840	50,200	29,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	73,835	37,140	36,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,681	42,996	27,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	66,865	34,465	32,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,274	49,525	27,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	49,700	21,755	27,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,941	6,614	5,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	59,080	31,060	28,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	36,952	50,703	28,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	73,820	37,105	36,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,384	59,860	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	73,930	37,180	36,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,291	48,480	32,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	66,860	34,415	32,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,577	59,265	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	49,545	21,890	27,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,888	8,287	7,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	59,080	31,015	28,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,163	56,714	34,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,925	14,725	11,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	59,136	71,128	47,423
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,709	76,109	52,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	76.7	79.9	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,800	1,285	1,515
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	73,755	37,075	36,675
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,380	3,645	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	11,325	4,265	7,065
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,555	3,655	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,430	3,655	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,365	3,235	4,125
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,830	2,945	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,025	3,045	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,120	2,760	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,555	2,545	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,550	1,930	620
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	6,620	5,390	1,230
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	5,065	4,120	945
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,555	1,270	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,715	1,220	1,500
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	73,835	37,145	36,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	9,715	3,845	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	11,995	4,570	7,425
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,420	4,505	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	9,925	4,425	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,315	3,970	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,665	4,045	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,270	3,645	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,955	2,890	1,065
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,585	5,245	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,475	1,915	560
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,465	1,180	290
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,645	2,150	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	76,550	38,360	38,190
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	17,475	7,305	10,170
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	59,075	31,055	28,025
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.2	81.0	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,375	3,915	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,030	1,690	2,340
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	7,035	2,820	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,170	2,460	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,690	2,310	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,200	2,185	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,340	2,200	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,985	2,465	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,535	2,430	1,105
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	10,720	8,585	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,120	2,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,225	1,770	455
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	5,375	4,550	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	77,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	66,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	38,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	28,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	82,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	92,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	77,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	28,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	109,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,685	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	26,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	95,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	88,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	76,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	123,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	103,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	51,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	26,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	109,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	90,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	103,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	85,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	112,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	60,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	15,345	8,370	6,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,420	38,391	29,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,905	33,660	26,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	15,185	8,350	6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,820	47,799	36,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,388	39,922	32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	92,935	46,810	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	41,930	20,215	21,715
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	9,025	4,365	4,660
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,940	3,610	4,330
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,850	3,760	4,090
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,335	4,100	4,235
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,775	4,370	4,395
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	51,005	26,595	24,405
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,375	4,730	4,645
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,215	5,265	4,950
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,885	5,720	5,170
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	11,420	6,010	5,415
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	9,110	4,875	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	92,740	46,720	46,020
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	19,670	10,150	9,515
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,345	3,275	3,070
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	60,275	30,230	30,045
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,795	6,340	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	11,920	5,605	6,310
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,350	1,740	1,605
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	6,875	3,180	3,695
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,695	685	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.0	17.1	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.5	19.8	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.2	10.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,830	3,375	3,450
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,720	900	825
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	635	325	305
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,835	2,360	2,475
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	265	115	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.7	8.9	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.0	9.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	92,935	46,810	46,120
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	92,565	46,670	45,895
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	92,540	46,670	45,870
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,610	2,000	2,605
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	10,785	5,250	5,535
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	625	245	375
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	120	55	65
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	95	55	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	425	165	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	420	165	260
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	345	135	210
Chilcotin	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	10,170	5,000	5,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	190	130	60
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	195	130	65
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	180	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	140	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	900	325	585
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	50	25	25
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	15	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	20	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	830	280	555
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	65	25	40
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	10	10	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	35	15	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	7,255	3,655	3,600
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	970	505	470
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	960	495	460
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	15
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	185	90	95
Czech	1,620	770	855	55	30	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	180	85	90
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	175	110	65
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	65	25	35
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	285	155	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	15	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,320	1,115	1,200
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	125	60	65
Danish	930	445	490	110	35	75
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	230	125	100
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,815	865	945
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	50	20	25
Swedish	600	280	320	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	100	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,285	1,245	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	2,160	1,180	985
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	90	45	40
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	15	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	440	235	210
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	25	10	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,820	975	845
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	10	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	140	80	65
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	120	65	60
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,680	780	900
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	400	190	210
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	330	165	155
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	80	40	40
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	930	405	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	170	85	80
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	165	85	75
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	15	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	0	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	50	20	30
Lingala	420	225	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	45	25	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	10	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	230	85	140
American Sign Language	805	305	500	85	20	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	145	70	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	700	375	320
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	690	370	315
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	295	150	150
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	435	245	190
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	50	20	35
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	10	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	220	125	95
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	115	55	55
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	105	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,935	46,810	46,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	89,790	45,270	44,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	19,245	9,935	9,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	70,545	35,330	35,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,140	1,540	1,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,930	46,810	46,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	83,050	41,850	41,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,025	4,450	4,575
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,355	2,220	2,135
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	995	470	520
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,085	525	560
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,355	655	695
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	560	275	290
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	790	385	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,240	570	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	860	515	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,025	4,450	4,580
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,275	630	640
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,690	930	760
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,380	1,125	1,250
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,080	1,485	1,595
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	9,025	4,445	4,575
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,405	600	800
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	15	10	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	35	20	20
Guyana	825	410	415	30	15	15
Haiti	490	260	235	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	50	30	25
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	55	25	30
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	145	50	90
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	4,030	2,090	1,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	25	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	130	65	70
France	1,200	585	610	50	25	30
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	700	315	380
Greece	890	470	425	55	25	25
Hungary	1,840	925	920	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	85	55	30
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	195	115	80
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	255	175	80
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	175	85	90
Portugal	1,075	480	590	200	100	95
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	80	50	25
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,255	630	625
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	625	320	305
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	415	225	190
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	50	30	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	20	10	0
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	55	25	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	150	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	130	80	55
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,010	1,430	1,585
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	365	160	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	80	55	25
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,150	615	530
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	20	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	20	15	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	130	65	60
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	10	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	95	45	45
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	790	270	520
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	15
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	10	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	125	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	165	95	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,245	570	670
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	95	50	45
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	25	10	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	15
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	185	115	75
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	120	55	65
Algeria	135	60	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	25	10	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	835	350	480
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	200	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	25	15	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	405	150	260
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	10
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,935	46,810	46,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,220	5,140	5,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	15,955	8,015	7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	66,755	33,655	33,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	4,805	2,295	2,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,610	1,325	1,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,050	590	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,560	735	825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,875	780	1,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	290	190	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,935	46,810	46,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	13,395	6,440	6,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	13,045	6,265	6,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	7,480	3,630	3,845
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,530	2,605	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	285	140	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	79,535	40,375	39,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,935	46,810	46,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	5,780	2,755	3,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	87,150	44,055	43,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,930	46,815	46,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	3,650	1,740	1,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	3,560	1,690	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,790	1,270	1,520
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	765	420	345
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	10,140	4,945	5,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	9,495	4,625	4,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	5,680	2,885	2,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,770	1,720	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	645	320	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	625	310	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	79,150	40,125	39,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	92,935	46,810	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	6,975	3,485	3,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,640	1,435	1,210
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	965	495	470
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	755	350	405
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,180	455	725
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	275	115	160
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	130	100	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	280	135	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	85	40	40
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	170	90	75
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	255	125	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	150	105	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	85,955	43,320	42,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,935	46,810	46,125
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	13,785	6,685	7,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	9,190	4,515	4,680
Inuit	550	225	320	70	35	30
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,265	2,505	2,760
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	30,050	15,040	15,010
Acadian	1,580	825	755	80	35	50
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,130	1,050	1,080
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	28,590	14,355	14,235
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	69,660	35,070	34,590
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	46,390	22,820	23,570
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	27,400	13,480	13,920
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	17,085	7,830	9,255
Manx	295	165	135	85	40	50
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	21,605	10,415	11,190
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,375	1,160	1,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,320	1,075	1,245
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	13,665	6,535	7,125
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	13,665	6,535	7,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	23,530	11,865	11,665
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,075	570	505
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	400	180	220
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,755	2,420	2,330
Flemish	475	185	290	45	25	15
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	18,585	9,335	9,250
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	860	400	460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	10,950	5,435	5,510
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,955	910	1,050
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	985	485	500
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	635	355	285
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	4,540	2,290	2,255
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,565	1,740	1,830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	485	220	270
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	13,825	7,080	6,745
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	95	45	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	65	45	20
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	265	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	220	115	110
Estonian	1,055	445	605	75	30	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,300	680	620
Latvian	1,015	480	525	120	65	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	115	65	50
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,530	1,805	1,720
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	685	325	360
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,695	1,315	1,375
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	170	90	80
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	6,605	3,500	3,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	35	20	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,980	2,935	3,040
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	485	255	225
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	495	260	240
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,860	1,395	1,465
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	110	45	65
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	905	470	430
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	120	60	65
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	225	110	115
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	795	340	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	245	150	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	530	275	255
Basque	180	80	100	30	10	25
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	185	105	80
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	285	140	145
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	385	175	210
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	10	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	10
Dominican	290	185	100	15	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	155	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	35	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	680	335	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	10	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	20	25
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	10	15
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	110	70	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	15	0	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	20	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	10	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	235	110	120
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	40	30	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	55	25	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	15	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	955	470	485
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	200	95	105
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	10	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	10	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	130	65	65
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	90	45	40
Algerian	810	410	395	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	55	20	35
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	10	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	275	135	140
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	20	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	155	75	75
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	45	15	30
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	400	190	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	360	170	190
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	6,450	3,265	3,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	435	235	200
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	90	65	25
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	95	50	45
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	35	25	15
Israeli	705	370	335	40	10	35
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	70	30	35
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	30	15	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	35	25	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,720	1,490	1,235
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	75	40	35
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,330	1,255	1,070
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	115	65	50
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	215	130	85
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	30	10	15
Tamil	415	210	200	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,300	1,555	1,750
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,355	690	660
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,230	485	745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	25	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	315	155	160
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	185	95	90
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	25	10	20
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	55	20	35
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	215	125	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	30	20	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	395	210	185
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	190	110	85
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	175	90	80
Fijian	940	440	500	70	45	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	75	35	40
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	38,600	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	28,055	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	10,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,320	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	14,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,440	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	38,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	37,600	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	19,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	35,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	22,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	38,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	38,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	31,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	27,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	261,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	284,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	10,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	918	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	76,555	38,365	38,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	15,675	8,510	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	24,420	11,505	12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	36,460	18,350	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	9,445	7,630	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,215	2,000	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	6,235	5,625	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,140	5,385	8,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,715	545	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	11,160	4,800	6,360
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,645	3,310	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	630	220	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	405	245	165
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,160	815	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	320	210	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	51,690	25,765	25,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,450	4,420	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	15,810	7,585	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	28,440	13,760	14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	6,780	5,480	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,345	1,460	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,435	4,020	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	11,170	4,135	7,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,240	385	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	9,250	3,770	5,480
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,195	2,540	3,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	520	160	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	340	190	155
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,905	685	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	285	190	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	76,555	38,360	38,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	40,090	20,015	20,075
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,490	615	1,875
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,490	615	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	575	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	470	170	300
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,320	560	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	290	125	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	295	160	135
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,945	900	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	685	45	640
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	65	45	20
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,005	505	495
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,725	1,895	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	880	110	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,835	1,785	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,095	585	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	665	320	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	225	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	845	595	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	670	495	180
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	105	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	10,200	9,665	540
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	40	25	20
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	690	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,355	1,200	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,715	2,650	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,760	3,625	135
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,635	1,575	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,670	1,135	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	305	140	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,365	995	365
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,925	915	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,470	665	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	150	95	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,670	1,245	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,700	420	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	690	645	50
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	51,690	25,765	25,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	23,255	12,000	11,250
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,825	405	1,425
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,825	405	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	460	220	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	380	150	230
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,015	395	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	210	90	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	220	120	100
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	175	55	120
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,470	715	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	575	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	60	35	20
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	445	95	350
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	845	430	410
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,490	1,505	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	735	85	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,750	1,420	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	890	445	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	560	265	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	700	490	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	570	425	145
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	7,430	6,990	440
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	35	20	20
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	510	425	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,045	910	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,975	1,925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,715	2,620	95
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,345	875	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	220	85	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,120	790	330
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,745	740	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	260	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,365	535	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,065	990	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,285	330	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	235	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	550	500	45
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	76,550	38,365	38,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	40,090	20,015	20,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	36,460	18,350	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	33,180	16,720	16,460
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	27,335	13,675	13,665
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,840	3,045	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,280	1,630	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	705	400	310
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	415	130	285
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	440	270	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	435	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	75	30	50
France	1,175	680	495	10	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,205	560	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	51,690	25,765	25,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	23,250	12,000	11,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	28,440	13,760	14,680
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	26,105	12,675	13,430
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	21,760	10,425	11,335
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	4,345	2,245	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,340	1,090	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	480	285	195
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	375	110	265
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	305	175	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	250	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	70	20	50
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	855	360	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	76,555	38,360	38,190
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	52,765	27,965	24,800
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	47,965	24,855	23,110
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,805	3,110	1,690
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	23,785	10,395	13,390
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	68.9	72.9	64.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.7	64.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	11.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	76,555	38,365	38,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	21,555	9,405	12,150
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	55,000	28,960	26,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,435	15,030	11,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	28,565	13,930	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,765	27,965	24,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	985	525	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	51,780	27,445	24,345
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	46,975	24,535	22,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	4,810	2,910	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	52,765	27,970	24,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	985	525	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	51,785	27,440	24,340
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,775	2,715	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,010	1,595	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,670	2,095	575
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,450	635	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,845	1,775	4,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	815	340	470
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,245	4,550	7,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	10,620	10,000	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,970	1,670	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,385	2,065	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,765	27,965	24,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	980	525	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	51,785	27,440	24,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,710	2,130	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	765	670	95
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	345	255	90
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,260	3,645	620
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,740	3,995	745
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,770	1,365	405
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,355	2,750	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,350	2,665	690
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	805	360	445
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,170	300	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	615	350	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,335	1,225	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,805	960	840
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,635	1,025	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,540	1,140	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	785	355	425
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,980	1,525	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,510	1,210	1,300
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,230	1,475	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	47,965	24,855	23,110
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,465	1,090	1,370
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	35	30	10
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,570	5,210	1,360
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	31,830	14,745	17,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,675	2,830	2,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,140	780	360
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	250	170	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	45,465	23,735	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	38,355	20,205	18,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,880	1,310	1,575
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,125	660	465
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,120	965	1,155
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	415	245	170
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	565	340	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,460	23,735	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	20,160	9,070	11,090
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	18,950	10,435	8,515
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,670	2,195	1,470
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	890	585	310
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,800	1,450	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	45,465	23,735	21,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,055	2,360	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,465	4,790	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,455	6,545	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,765	3,460	6,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	4,480	1,655	2,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,245	4,925	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	56,755	29,805	26,950
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	56,615	29,740	26,870
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	56,530	29,715	26,815
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	56,400	29,680	26,720
French	1,865	565	1,305	120	35	90
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	85	30	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	85	30	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	35	10	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	20	10	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	35	10	25
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	35	10	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	140	65	80
English and French	1,520	610	910	40	20	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	100	40	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	56,755	29,805	26,950
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	55,990	29,535	26,460
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	125	40	85
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	215	80	130
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	385	125	260
Aboriginal	75	15	55	40	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	350	125	225
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	40	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	91,870	46,290	45,585
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	77,805	39,295	38,515
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	14,070	6,995	7,075
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	9,740	4,760	4,980
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,330	2,240	2,090
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,795	1,915	1,875
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,535	1,250	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,260	670	585
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	535	320	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	87,560	44,025	43,540
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	51,330	25,915	25,415
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	36,235	18,110	18,125
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	23,475	11,605	11,870
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	12,760	6,500	6,255
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	11,180	5,635	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	8,190	4,085	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,995	1,550	1,445
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,580	870	710