Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	355	70	280
100 years and over	160	15	145	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	1,170	510	660	200	90	110
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	390	175	220
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	295	120	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	35	15	20
Dakota	20	10	15	30	10	20
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	580	275	305
Bilen	50	25	20	25	10	15
Oromo	940	485	460	45	25	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	130	70	60
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	40	20	15
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	45	25	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	190	80	105	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	485	225	255
Fijian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	340	165	175
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	50	20	25
Pangasinan	125	50	75	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	65	30	35
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	630	355	270
Kannada	285	140	145	20	15	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	305	160	145
Tamil	1,815	960	855	150	90	65
Telugu	930	495	435	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	1,325	700	625	190	90	100
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	495	230	265	60	30	30
Latvian	170	75	90	20	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	20	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	30	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	195	100	95
Czech	1,360	640	725	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	500	215	285
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,020	510	515
Serbian	1,815	910	905	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	25	15	15
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	800	395	405	145	75	70
Danish	750	385	370	40	20	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	250	120	135
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	5	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	35	15	25
Swedish	275	125	155	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	990	525	470
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	1,220	695	525
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	755	435	320
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	25	15	10
Marathi	845	435	410	65	40	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	20	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	780	430	350
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	35	35
Pashto	1,610	825	785	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	385	195	190
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	120	55	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	270	120	155
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	55	35	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	25	15	10
Ewe	60	35	25	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	10	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	25	15	15
Igbo	680	365	320	120	65	60
Lingala	85	35	45	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	25
Shona	290	145	145	20	15	10
Swahili	760	370	390	200	95	105
Wolof	120	65	55	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	80	50
Dinka	720	360	360	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	70	40	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	10	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,320	625	695
Hakka	340	155	190	15	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	500	245	255
Burmese	260	135	130	50	30	20
Karenic languages	280	130	150	420	200	220
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	240	110	125
Lao	430	200	235	165	85	80
Thai	565	165	400	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	140	70	70
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	465	205	260
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	10	20
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	40	20	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	520	245	280
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	15	25
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	395	185	210
Bilen	50	25	25	15	10	10
Oromo	705	345	350	25	15	15
Somali	890	425	465	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	1,430	755	675
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	70	35	30
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	210	105	110
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	100	50	50
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	25	10	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	30	15	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	355	185	165
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	180	90	90
Tamil	1,160	585	570	85	45	35
Telugu	550	285	265	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	610	330	285	110	50	60
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	80	40	35
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	140	65	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	695	350	345
Serbian	930	455	470	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	440	210	230
Afrikaans	405	195	215	85	45	45
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	335	160	175
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	675	345	330
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	735	410	325
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	440	245	195
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	25	15	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	20	10	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	465	250	215
Kurdish	450	230	220	25	15	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	820	415	405
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	90	40	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	30	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	65	35	30
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	130	65	70	30	10	20
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Shona	95	40	55	15	5	5
Swahili	340	150	185	110	45	65
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	65	30	35
Dinka	440	215	225	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	15	10
Sign languages	315	180	135	55	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	825	395	435
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	345	160	185
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	310	150	165
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	90	40	50
Lao	175	80	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	115	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	95	45	45
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	70	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	305	140	160
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	365	180	190	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	605	235	370	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	645	325	320	70	35	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	340	185	155
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	620	285	335
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	40	10	30
Woods Cree	55	15	40	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	75	35	40
Dakota	65	25	35	55	20	25
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	20	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	790	400	390
Bilen	65	40	25	40	15	25
Oromo	1,370	715	655	50	30	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	240	110	125
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	315	145	170
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	45	55
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	165	70	100	20	0	15
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	790	390	395
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	110	50	60
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	405	190	215
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	70	40	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	820	440	385
Kannada	530	270	270	50	25	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	405	200	210
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	225	115	110
Telugu	1,290	675	615	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	1,680	885	795	300	145	155
Armenian	295	165	130	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	585	280	310	60	35	20
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	15	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	115	60	55
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	265	155	110
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	10	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	0	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	560	250	310
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,605	810	795
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	40	20	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	15	15
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	300	120	180
Danish	930	445	490	45	25	20
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	290	110	180
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	15	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	45	15	30
Swedish	600	280	320	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,470	810	660
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	60	45	20	25	20	10
Konkani	375	195	180	25	20	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	90	55	35
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	85	45	40
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	950	525	430	40	30	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	565	280	285
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	155	70	90
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	275	100	170
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	175	90	85
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	20
Ewe	70	30	35	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	0	15
Igbo	1,430	750	685	400	190	215
Lingala	420	225	195	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	50	15	30
Shona	475	205	270	55	40	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	495	300	195
Wolof	330	195	135	25	15	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	85	50	40
Dinka	785	385	405	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	45	25	20
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	270	90	175
American Sign Language	805	305	500	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,710	820	885
Hakka	425	180	245	25	0	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	455	230	225
Burmese	345	160	185	140	80	60
Karenic languages	295	145	150	335	155	175
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	320	130	190
Lao	555	255	300	225	90	135
Thai	840	320	520	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	220	140	75
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	520	215	300
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	30	10	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	15	20
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	45	25	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	175	85	90
Guyana	825	410	415	100	55	45
Haiti	490	260	235	25	20	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	395	190	210
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	220	110	110
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	565	305	265
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	165	75	90
Croatia	1,220	635	580	220	130	95
France	1,200	585	610	65	25	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	610	300	310
Greece	890	470	425	315	170	140
Hungary	1,840	925	920	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	240	125	115
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	285	145	145
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	230	105	120
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	360	165	195
Portugal	1,075	480	590	25	15	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	185	80	110
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	95	45	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	740	360	380
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	745	400	340	40	30	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	165	90	70
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	305	155	155
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	180	90	85
Morocco	660	340	315	65	40	25
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	795	385	410
Somalia	1,340	635	710	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,745	940	805
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	305	155	155
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	335	150	185
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	200	120	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	200	130	70
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	395	150	245
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	70	60	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	450	225	225
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	75	40	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	520	260	260
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	20	0	15
Haiti	140	95	50	0	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	145	85	65
Mexico	1,790	960	835	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	95	35	55
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,500	770	725
France	270	155	115	25	10	15
Germany	420	195	225	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	25	20
Romania	580	290	285	15	10	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	80	35	50
Ukraine	795	330	470	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	555	290	265
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,815	985	830
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	85	45	45
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	95	60	35
Morocco	190	70	115	25	20	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	485	245	240
Somalia	240	90	150	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	105	40	65
Tunisia	70	40	35	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	595	335	260
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	465	255	210	115	40	75
Bangladesh	750	350	400	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	30	20	15
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	75	45	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	120	75	50
Israel	220	105	110	75	45	30
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	165	60	105
Lebanon	500	265	240	25	20	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	135	75	60
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,235	655	580
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	435	225	215
Taiwan	325	110	220	25	10	15
Turkey	140	60	80	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	30	30	0
Australia	510	315	190	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,195	640	555
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	750	400	345
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	605	230	380
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	550	225	320	100	45	60
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	1,580	825	755	115	65	50
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	30	10	20
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	295	165	135	85	25	60
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	20	15	10	35	30	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	475	185	290	155	95	60
Frisian	140	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	220	110	110	120	85	30
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	910	475	435
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	95	55	45
Byelorussian	785	400	390	140	70	75
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	545	255	285
Estonian	1,055	445	605	30	20	15
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	1,015	480	525	140	85	60
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	300	135	165
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	30	45
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	335	175	155
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	110	50	55
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	1,795	920	875	315	155	165
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	175	100	75
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	715	350	370
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	20	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,430	790	640
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	150	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	15	15	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	345	145	200
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	570	260	310
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	210	60	150
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	30	0	25
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,160	635	515
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	20	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	50	35	10
Dominican	290	185	100	30	20	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	30	25	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	60	30	30
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	45	20	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	100	55	50
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	385	240	145
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	85	40	45
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	15	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	105	50	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	45	35	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	60	40	25
Honduran	350	180	175	20	0	10
Maya	210	105	105	30	20	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	50	10	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	70	20	50
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	240	115	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	115	65	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	95	55	40	105	65	40
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	15	20
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	280	125	150
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	205	110	100
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	240	120	125
Ivorian	130	75	55	45	20	20
Liberian	290	145	150	35	10	25
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	975	505	475
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	15	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	10	10
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	120	70	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	850	495	355
Algerian	810	410	395	60	45	15
Berber	340	195	140	35	30	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	15	15	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	230	140	90
Libyan	575	305	270	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	65	35	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	285	150	140
Tunisian	475	250	225	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	20	15	10
Burundian	195	110	85	180	90	90
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	365	190	175
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	280	140	140
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	85	35	55
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	55	30	30
Oromo	680	350	330	30	20	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	60	15	45
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	825	440	385
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	285	120	170
Tanzanian	435	180	260	20	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	10	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	55	20	35
Zambian	115	75	45	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	105	80	20
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	215	115	100
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	505	305	205
Armenian	960	475	485	75	25	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	20	0	15
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	350	185	165
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	215	135	80
Israeli	705	370	335	40	25	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	20	10	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	310	150	165
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	60	55	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	565	320	245
Tajik	175	100	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	150	190	25	15	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	305	165	140
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	35	10	20
Yemeni	545	270	280	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	75	50	25
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	730	370	360
Bengali	950	475	475	225	120	105
Bhutanese	160	80	80	105	45	60
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	75	40	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	60	40	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	340	195	145
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	620	350	265
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	160	75	85
Tamil	415	210	200	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	750	375	375	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	150	80	65
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	50	20	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	385	165	225
Karen	300	145	155	330	160	170
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	680	280	405
Laotian	820	375	445	350	150	200
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	20	20
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	75	45	30
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	115	55	55
Thai	975	360	615	195	75	125
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	180	100	80
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	255	130	130
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	175	85	85
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	40	20	20
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	10	15
Samoan	60	45	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	725	390	340
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	25	95
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	605	400	200
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	435	305	125
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	790	740	50
Other	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,710	750	960
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	555	280	275
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	90	20	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	485	300	190
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	405	285	125
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	620	575	45
Other	50	15	35	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	955	485	470
France	1,175	680	495	75	45	30
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,415	725	690
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	870	440	435
France	1,025	600	425	70	45	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,305	870	435
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	1,865	565	1,305	670	225	445
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	70	70	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	170	80	90
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	95	40	55
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	30	15	15
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	355	210	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	330	195	135
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	790	400	390
English and French	1,520	610	910	220	75	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	565	320	245
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	780	310	465
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	75	15	55	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	15,430	7,810	7,620