Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	255	65	190
100 years and over	160	15	145	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	1,170	510	660	15	5	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,230	605	620
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	340	235	105
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	335	230	100
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	10	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	25	20	5
Maltese	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	90	45	40
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	625	230	395
Bikol	190	80	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	30	15	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	30	20	10
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	10	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	10	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	10	15
Latvian	170	75	90	10	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	10	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	145	80	65
Czech	1,360	640	725	110	50	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	10	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	235	110	125
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	195	85	110
Serbian	1,815	910	905	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	800	395	405	85	45	45
Danish	750	385	370	215	105	110
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	565	275	295
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	80	40	40
Swedish	275	125	155	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	15	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,150	580	565
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	40	25	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	125	65	60
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	900	450	450
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	145	70	70
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	925	445	480
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	230	130	105
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	140	70	75
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	50	25	25
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	5
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	0	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	450	205	245
Hakka	340	155	190	10	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	70	15	60
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	25	15	10
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	275	135	140
Estonian	85	45	45	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	80	35	50
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	10	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,145	530	620
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	280	130	155
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	820	380	435
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	295	140	155
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	185	115	75
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	185	110	70
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	65	35	35
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	165	75	90
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,530	745	780
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	300	140	160
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	300	135	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	40	20	20
Czech	395	190	200	40	20	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	50	20	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	120	60	65
Serbian	930	455	470	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	235	115	125
Afrikaans	405	195	215	35	15	20
Danish	60	25	30	10	0	10
Dutch	395	195	200	65	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	115	55	65
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	640	320	315
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	10	5	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	30	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	540	270	275
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	20	10	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	85	35	45
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	245	125	120
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	40	20	20
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	215	105	110
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	870	410	460
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	10
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	45	25	25
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	130	55	75
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,745	850	900
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	605	235	370	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	645	325	320	15	10	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	55	30	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	45	30	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	385	255	130
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	375	255	120
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	40	15	25
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	65	40
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	860	285	575
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	110	45	65
Fijian	120	65	50	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	45	25	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	50	20	25
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	25	10	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	20	10	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	1,680	885	795	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	195	100	95
Czech	1,620	770	855	125	60	65
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	215	95	125
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	245	100	145
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	30	25	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	10
Welsh	90	50	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	215	120	95
Danish	930	445	490	240	100	140
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	745	340	405
Frisian	55	25	30	35	15	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	105	50	60
Swedish	600	280	320	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	35	15	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,440	705	735
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	30	20	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	30	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	395	175	215
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	100	60	45
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	210	110	100
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	430	205	220
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	260	115	145
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	75	45	30
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	15	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	25	10	20
Igbo	1,430	750	685	35	25	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	30	15	20
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	155	45	115
American Sign Language	805	305	500	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	575	260	315
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	10	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	80	25	60
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	30	10	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	15	20
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	310	120	185
Estonian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Finnish	300	140	160	75	35	45
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	15	35
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	55	10	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	15	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	30	0	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	95	35	55
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	230	85	140
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	10	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	165	75	85
France	1,200	585	610	110	60	55
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	930	445	485
Greece	890	470	425	50	35	15
Hungary	1,840	925	920	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	105	50	55
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	155	90	70
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	595	280	315
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	165	90	70
Portugal	1,075	480	590	70	45	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	95	50	45
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	50	30	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	865	435	430
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	650	345	305
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	30	25	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	25	20	10
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	45	25	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	185	85	95
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	145	85	65
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	190	105	90
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	285	120	165
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	15	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	35	15	20
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	35	40
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,355	620	735
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	145	75	65
Brazil	510	230	285	20	10	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	240	100	145
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	0	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	15	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	60	40	20
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	15	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	900	405	500
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	75	30	40
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	60	20	35
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	10
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	720	370	345
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	995	430	565
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	495	210	285
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	185	100	85
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	415	190	230
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	550	225	320	85	50	40
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	1,580	825	755	170	105	60
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	295	165	135	65	35	30
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	700	335	360
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	475	185	290	70	40	35
Frisian	140	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	840	400	440
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	50	20	30
Byelorussian	785	400	390	30	10	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	280	100	175
Estonian	1,055	445	605	140	60	80
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,600	615	980
Latvian	1,015	480	525	135	80	55
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	135	65	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	635	315	320
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	205	80	120
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	45	25	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	1,795	920	875	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	575	280	300
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	460	230	235
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	35	15	15
Maltese	505	245	255	55	30	25
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	625	325	295
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	170	70	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	120	55	70
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	575	290	285
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	375	150	220
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	45	15	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	0	20
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	35	20	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	20	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	10	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	95	30	60
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	90	55	30
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	80	20	60
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	30	20	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	35	25	15
Honduran	350	180	175	40	20	25
Maya	210	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	40	25	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	55	30	30
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	25	0	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	15	10	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	170	105	70
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	15	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	125	70	50
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	90	75	15
Algerian	810	410	395	20	20	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	20	25	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	40	30	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	480	235	245
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	30	10	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	0	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	325	160	160
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	35	10	20
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	360	190	170
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	985	535	445
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	155	110	40
Armenian	960	475	485	35	15	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	335	170	160
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	25	0	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	165	95	65
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	70	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	125	50	80
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	50	25	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	30	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,830	940	890
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	0	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	20	0	20
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	15	0	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	190	105	80
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	35	20	10
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	750	375	375	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	70
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	155	75	80
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	670	285	390
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	420	190	230
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	10	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	15	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	70	30	40
Thai	975	360	615	95	20	70
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	720	360	360
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	380	190	190
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	235	130	110
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	135	70	60
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	560	355	205
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	390	215	180
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,340	495	845
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	235	160	75
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	20	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	990	665	320
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	185	110	70
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	850	680	175
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	925	845	80
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	970	350	620
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	140	95	45
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	60	20	40
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	850	595	260
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	145	75	75
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	685	515	170
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	645	570	75
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,350	740	610
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	360	105	260
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	385	190	200
France	1,175	680	495	30	10	20
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	725	355	370
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	305	90	215
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	335	165	175
France	1,025	600	425	10	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	400	370	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	225	175	55
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,685	765	915
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	650	440	205
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	1,865	565	1,305	115	25	90
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	45	30	20
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	15	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	105	65	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	100	65	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	205	115	90
English and French	1,520	610	910	45	15	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	150	95	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	205	80	125
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	365	170	195
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	680	285	390
Aboriginal	75	15	55	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	635	275	355
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,890	970	920
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	2,880	1,425	1,455