Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,887	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,824	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,250	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,112	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	603.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,885	9,910	9,980	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,545	750	790	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,745	910	835	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	13,655	6,780	6,880	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,300	675	620	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,020	545	470	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,110	535	570	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,605	730	870	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,740	820	920	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,765	895	870	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,475	730	750	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	700	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,290	660	630	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	950	475	480	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	680	350	330	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	370	185	185	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	175	85	90	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	110	45	65	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	75	35	45	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	24.6	23.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	7.1	7.1	7.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.4	34.2	34.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.3	35.2	35.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,865	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,240	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,880	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,070	7,480	7,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,515	5,255	5,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,245	4,615	4,625	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,270	645	625	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,555	2,220	2,330	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,350	1,820	1,530	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	265	100	170	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	570	240	330	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	365	60	305	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,815	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,170	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	640	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	500	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,935	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,235	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	735	780	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,000	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,910	9,980	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	18,660	9,370	9,300	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	840	405	435	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	375	135	240	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,885	9,910	9,975	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	19,295	9,660	9,630	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	170	90	80	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	30	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	100	95	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,910	9,975	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	19,245	9,585	9,660	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	14,240	7,190	7,045	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	14,065	7,105	6,965	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	175	90	85	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,005	2,395	2,615	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,390	2,605	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	230	125	105	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	200	105	90	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	365	405	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	750	355	395	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	195	280	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	235	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,470	1,540	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	130	155	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	75	40	35	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	25	105	55	50
Russian	50	25	25	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	5	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	40	25	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	1,015	1,045	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	970	1,005	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	55	25	25	70	45	25
Hindi	175	80	95	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	705	710	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	270	130	140	285	165	120
Iranian languages	75	35	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	100	50	50	165	90	70
Romanian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	265	135	130	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	280	130	150	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	160	70	90	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	75	40	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	5	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	640	325	315	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	20	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	585	295	290	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,885	9,910	9,975	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,525	9,235	9,290	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	15,925	7,990	7,935	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	15,875	7,965	7,910	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	25	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,600	1,250	1,355	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,245	1,355	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	790	400	390
Amharic	20	15	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	35	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	800	840	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	65	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	670	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,265	610	650	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	160	75	85	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	20	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	85	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	115	60	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	140	65	70	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	70	30	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,365	670	690	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	5	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,325	655	670	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,910	9,975	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,760	8,385	8,380	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,200	600	595	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	140	60	75	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,750	850	905	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	850	900	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	7,475	7,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,245	7,065	7,185	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,384	63,776	38,491	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,065	7,180	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,951	53,532	34,694	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,405	6,845	6,555	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,781	64,218	38,699	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	2,565	5,020	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,202	2,219	3,429	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,980	6,155	5,825	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,992	63,214	39,006	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,045	7,445	7,605	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,175	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,605	83,093	52,405	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,170	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,095	63,543	42,841	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,365	6,795	6,570	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,411	83,722	52,569	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,565	2,540	5,025	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,156	6,286	6,090	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,985	6,135	5,845	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,858	79,007	50,011	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,045	7,445	7,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,975	3,385	2,590	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,996	81,958	58,540	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,146	98,869	67,214	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	81.9	76.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	2.7	8.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,060	7,470	7,585	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	810	405	405	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,245	7,065	7,185	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	665	1,170	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	615	960	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	520	795	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	465	775	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	550	665	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	510	625	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	520	490	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	840	460	380	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	710	445	265	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	630	385	245	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,925	805	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,605	1,080	530	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,120	845	275	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,060	7,470	7,585	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	810	405	400	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,250	7,065	7,185	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,870	675	1,195	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	665	1,010	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	605	925	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	650	960	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	680	810	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	700	680	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	650	460	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	860	545	310	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,735	1,900	830	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	680	420	260	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	450	310	145	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,170	425	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,055	7,470	7,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,080	1,315	1,765	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,980	6,160	5,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	79.6	82.5	76.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,135	495	645	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	720	290	430	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	555	705	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	395	605	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	975	395	580	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	980	410	570	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	910	410	500	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	830	425	400	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	740	410	325	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,375	1,060	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	605	360	250	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,645	600	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,101	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,513	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,379	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,245	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,932	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,574	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,203	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,463	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,594	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,769	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,146	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,475	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,470	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,705	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,103	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,859	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,088	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,180	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,009	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,470	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,124	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,998	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,961	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,023	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,087	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,308	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,983	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	540	460	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	57,824	69,632	47,808	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,088	56,192	41,792	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	540	440	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,710	80,057	57,113	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,392	62,202	47,103	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,880	9,905	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,315	2,535	2,785	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	910	435	470	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	720	330	390	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	990	465	525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,170	550	625	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,525	750	775	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,560	7,370	7,190	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,850	915	935	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,205	1,090	1,115	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,515	1,300	1,215	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,240	1,620	1,620	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,755	2,450	2,300	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,880	9,905	9,970	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,625	2,845	2,780	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,865	930	930	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	12,845	6,360	6,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	560	610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	495	255	240	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	620	275	345	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	55	25	30	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	290	320	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	355	165	190	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,860	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	19,375	9,690	9,680	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	19,370	9,695	9,680	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	855	415	435	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,630	3,210	3,425	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,615	3,205	3,415	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	270	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	330	270	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	30	10	50	35	20
Arabic	510	265	245	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	470	520	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	945	450	500	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	240	370	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	15	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,970	1,980	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	190	170	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	190	165	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	130	75	50	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	25	25	125	85	40
Russian	70	35	40	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	250	130	125	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	15	30	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	30	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	80	70	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,295	1,310	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	110	45	65	60	35	20
Hindi	635	320	315	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	955	945	485	305	180
Sindhi	35	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	310	160	150	405	255	145
Iranian languages	125	65	60	275	150	130
Kurdish	45	15	25	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	790	380	410	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	100	45	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	135	70	60	395	215	180
Romanian	90	50	35	55	30	25
Spanish	485	215	270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	15	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	35	75	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	140	205	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	340	135	205	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	215	85	130	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	65	30	35
Lao	65	35	30	15	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,860	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,655	9,400	9,255	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,555	2,855	2,700	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,550	6,550	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,205	490	715	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,905	7,580	7,325	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,260	2,540	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	985	450	540	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	795	425	370	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,175	565	605	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,245	560	685	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	625	300	325	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	625	265	355	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	255	345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	50	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,800	2,265	2,540	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	445	215	230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	795	370	425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,405	645	755	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,650	830	825	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	510	205	305	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,805	2,265	2,540	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	420	175	240	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	110	45	70
Mexico	65	20	45	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	20	75	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	65	300	155	145
Europe	780	385	395	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	45	35	45	20	25
Croatia	45	25	15	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	55	20	35	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	40	15	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	50	30	25	140	80	60
Romania	60	30	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	140	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	465	270	195
Africa	330	145	185	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	30	10	15	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	535	280	260
Asia	3,130	1,485	1,650	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	25	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	1,155	560	595	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	90	45	40	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	50	55	35	35	10
Pakistan	195	100	90	245	145	95
Philippines	515	210	300	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	630	275	350	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	240	130	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	260	340	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	30	40	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	55	25	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	55	25	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	420	180	235	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	80	80	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	95	30	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,855	9,895	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,360	2,700	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,570	2,340	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,885	4,960	4,925	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,015	1,910	2,110	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	620	725	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	330	255	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	765	290	475	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	800	1,090	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	485	285	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	355	155	205	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,245	9,610	9,630	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,700	9,800	9,895	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	325	430	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	170	240	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	195	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,980	9,510	9,475	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,955	3,380	3,575	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,830	1,420	1,410	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	400	175	225	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	430	220	210	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	815	320	495	1,390	550	835
Latin American	250	125	125	635	305	330
Arab	600	325	275	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	500	590	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	220	90	125
Korean	50	30	20	80	30	45
Japanese	85	30	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	175	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,900	6,515	6,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,855	9,890	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	875	380	495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	440	205	240	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,525	2,340	2,180	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	15	0	490	235	255
American	275	125	150	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,355	2,265	2,090	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,135	5,495	5,640	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,750	3,225	3,530	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,895	1,800	2,095	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,490	1,190	1,300	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	2,925	1,365	1,555	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	315	155	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	445	205	235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,625	740	885	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,625	740	890	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,775	1,780	2,000	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	155	85	70	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	60	15	45	195	95	105
Dutch	825	410	410	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,900	1,335	1,570	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	120	40	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	190	95	100	685	345	340
Finnish	35	10	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	65	25	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	520	240	280	1,710	845	870
Swedish	325	135	190	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	55	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,360	1,330	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	110	60	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	30	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	275	130	140	415	175	240
Latvian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	375	330	1,540	735	805
Romanian	165	95	70	180	85	100
Russian	425	260	165	910	480	430
Slovak	60	25	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,290	595	695	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,400	700	705	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	70	45	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	200	125	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	25	15	380	220	165
Italian	745	345	395	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	105	90	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	0	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	180	85	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	55	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	10	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	215	120	90	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	40	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	195	220	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	90	50	40	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	20	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	135	60	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	485	200	285	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	105	50	60	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	30	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	25	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	60	10	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	215	90	125	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	90	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,315	3,050	3,265	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	880	470	415	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	80	40	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	50	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	115	70	45	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	235	230	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	10	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,765	1,395	1,360	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,245	1,135	1,105	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	300	155	140	335	215	120
Punjabi	340	175	170	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,210	1,525	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	35	25	20	0
Chinese	715	315	405	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	875	350	525	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	110	45	70	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	40	15	100	35	60
Laotian	80	40	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	55	25	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,085	525	560	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	200	95	105	240	115	125
Australian	45	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	15	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	45	20	25
Fijian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,620	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	495	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,360	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,545	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,950	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,925	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	160	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,940	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	890	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,835	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,130	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,095	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,745	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,162	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	529,875	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	573,505	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,045	7,445	7,605	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,295	1,230	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,625	2,260	2,360	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,885	4,010	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	1,005	260	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	205	150	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	795	105	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,325	1,765	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,355	1,665	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,310	1,000	1,315	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	90	65	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	445	220	230	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,345	5,500	5,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,200	1,545	1,660	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,315	3,615	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	820	200	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	110	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	640	90	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,115	1,590	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	170	285	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,205	1,535	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,090	880	1,210	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	50	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	415	195	225	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,045	7,445	7,600	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,555	3,590	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	370	65	305	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	365	65	305	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	90	105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	100	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	320	100	220	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	10	10	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	130	495	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	75	0	70	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	205	65	145	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,960	730	1,235	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,880	720	1,165	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	135	175	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	200	120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	185	95	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	2,025	175	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	535	480	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	470	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	380	370	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	445	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	230	225	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	40	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,160	180	980	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	130	925	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	165	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,345	5,500	5,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,185	2,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	320	55	265	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	315	55	265	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	90	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	270	65	205	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	10	10	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	130	455	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	110	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	70	0	60	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	190	55	135	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,720	600	1,125	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	70	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	585	1,055	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	115	155	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	185	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,720	165	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	500	440	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	295	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	375	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	180	175	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,030	155	875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	930	105	830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	130	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,045	7,445	7,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,560	3,590	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,900	3,885	4,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,495	3,200	3,300	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,975	2,450	2,520	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	745	780	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	690	720	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	130	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	260	80	180	820	305	515
India	320	150	170	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	455	220	240	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,345	5,500	5,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,185	2,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,930	3,315	3,615	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,670	2,700	2,970	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,310	2,055	2,255	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	645	715	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	610	645	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	120	65	1,375	725	650
Philippines	255	75	175	765	295	470
India	295	130	160	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	400	200	200	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,045	7,445	7,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	11,330	5,975	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	10,505	5,525	4,975	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	825	450	380	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,715	1,465	2,250	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	75.3	80.3	70.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	69.8	74.2	65.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,045	7,445	7,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,325	1,225	2,105	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	11,720	6,220	5,500	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,310	3,615	2,695	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,405	2,605	2,805	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,330	5,980	5,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	95	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	9,655	4,955	4,700	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	975	560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,330	5,980	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	95	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,190	5,935	5,255	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,720	1,115	600	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	455	1,425	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	765	205	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	585	65	515	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	200	675	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	105	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,585	1,160	1,425	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,735	170	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	145	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	240	80	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,330	5,975	5,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	90	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	45	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	440	245	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	130	70	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,295	1,115	180	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	825	585	230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	510	350	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	535	530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	510	245	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	205	105	100	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	415	135	280	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	120	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	470	360	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	270	245	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	550	110	435	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	955	105	850	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	110	125	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	780	305	475	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	285	310	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	475	245	235	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,500	5,530	4,970	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	800	340	460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,535	1,175	365	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,980	4,145	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,975	4,140	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,070	315	755	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,455	3,260	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	105	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,655	5,155	4,500	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,645	4,750	3,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	150	295	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	215	95	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	190	60	135	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	40	20	20	315	260	55
Other method	120	75	45	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,655	5,150	4,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,435	460	980	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,925	2,255	1,675	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,805	1,345	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	845	435	420	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	300	210	85	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,660	5,155	4,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	520	195	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,425	855	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,355	1,465	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,535	750	785	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	400	555	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	710	645	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,055	6,370	5,690	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,920	6,270	5,650	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	11,835	6,230	5,605	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	11,835	6,230	5,605	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	0	0	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	80	40	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	100	40	655	230	420
English and French	25	15	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	85	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,055	6,370	5,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,595	6,105	5,485	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	20	15	10	1,115	405	710
French	40	10	35	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	400	245	155	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	155	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,580	9,735	9,845	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	16,870	8,500	8,370	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,705	1,230	1,480	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,065	480	585	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,645	745	900	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,490	690	800	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	640	735	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	155	55	95	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,310	9,085	9,225	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,015	5,075	4,940	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,295	4,010	4,290	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,865	1,380	1,485	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,430	2,630	2,800	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,805	2,365	2,435	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,940	2,020	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	415	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	625	260	365	6,370	3,410	2,965