Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,887	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,824	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,250	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,112	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	603.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.94	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,885	9,910	9,980	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,545	750	790	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,745	910	835	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,655	6,780	6,880	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,300	675	620	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,020	545	470	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,110	535	570	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,605	730	870	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,740	820	920	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,765	895	870	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,475	730	750	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,290	660	630	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	950	475	480	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	680	350	330	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	370	185	185	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	175	85	90	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	110	45	65	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	75	35	45	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	24.6	23.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	7.1	7.1	7.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.4	34.2	34.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.3	35.2	35.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,865	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,240	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,880	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,070	7,480	7,595	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,515	5,255	5,255	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,245	4,615	4,625	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,270	645	625	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,555	2,220	2,330	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,350	1,820	1,530	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	265	100	170	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	570	240	330	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	365	60	305	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,815	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	640	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	500	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,935	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,235	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	735	780	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,415	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,910	9,980	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,660	9,370	9,300	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	840	405	435	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	375	135	240	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,885	9,910	9,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	19,295	9,660	9,630	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	170	90	80	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	30	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	100	95	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,910	9,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	19,245	9,585	9,660	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	14,240	7,190	7,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	14,065	7,105	6,965	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	175	90	85	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,005	2,395	2,615	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,390	2,605	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	125	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	200	105	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	365	405	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	750	355	395	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	195	280	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	235	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,470	1,540	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	285	130	155	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	40	35	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	5	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	40	25	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	115	50	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	1,015	1,045	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	970	1,005	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	25	25	75	40	30
Hindi	175	80	95	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	705	710	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	270	130	140	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	35	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	25	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	100	50	50	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	265	135	130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	280	130	150	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	160	70	90	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	75	40	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	640	325	315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	585	295	290	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,885	9,910	9,975	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,525	9,235	9,290	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,925	7,990	7,935	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,875	7,965	7,910	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	25	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,600	1,250	1,355	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,245	1,355	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	15	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	800	840	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	65	70	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	45	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	670	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,265	610	650	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	15	40	15	20
Hindi	70	35	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	160	75	85	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	20	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	85	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	115	60	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	140	65	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	70	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	670	690	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,325	655	670	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,910	9,975	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	16,760	8,385	8,380	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,200	600	595	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	140	60	75	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,750	850	905	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	850	900	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	7,475	7,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,245	7,065	7,185	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,384	63,776	38,491	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,065	7,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,951	53,532	34,694	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,405	6,845	6,555	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,781	64,218	38,699	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	2,565	5,020	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,202	2,219	3,429	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,980	6,155	5,825	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,992	63,214	39,006	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,045	7,445	7,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,175	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,605	83,093	52,405	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,095	63,543	42,841	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,365	6,795	6,570	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,411	83,722	52,569	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,565	2,540	5,025	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,156	6,286	6,090	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,985	6,135	5,845	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,858	79,007	50,011	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,045	7,445	7,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,975	3,385	2,590	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,996	81,958	58,540	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,146	98,869	67,214	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	81.9	76.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	2.7	8.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,060	7,470	7,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	810	405	405	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,245	7,065	7,185	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	665	1,170	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	615	960	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	520	795	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	465	775	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	550	665	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	510	625	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	520	490	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	840	460	380	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	710	445	265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	630	385	245	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,925	805	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,605	1,080	530	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,120	845	275	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,060	7,470	7,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	810	405	400	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,250	7,065	7,185	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,870	675	1,195	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	665	1,010	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	605	925	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	650	960	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	680	810	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	700	680	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	650	460	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	860	545	310	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,735	1,900	830	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	680	420	260	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	450	310	145	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,170	425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,055	7,470	7,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,080	1,315	1,765	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,980	6,160	5,825	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.6	82.5	76.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,135	495	645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	720	290	430	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	555	705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	395	605	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	975	395	580	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	980	410	570	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	910	410	500	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	830	425	400	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	740	410	325	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,375	1,060	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	605	360	250	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,645	600	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,101	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,513	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,379	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,245	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,932	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,574	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,203	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,463	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,594	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,769	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,146	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,475	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,470	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,705	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,103	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,859	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,088	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,180	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,009	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,470	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,124	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,998	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,961	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,023	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,087	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,308	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,983	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	540	460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	57,824	69,632	47,808	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,088	56,192	41,792	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	540	440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,710	80,057	57,113	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,392	62,202	47,103	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,880	9,905	9,970	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,315	2,535	2,785	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	910	435	470	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	720	330	390	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	990	465	525	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,170	550	625	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,525	750	775	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,560	7,370	7,190	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,850	915	935	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,205	1,090	1,115	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,515	1,300	1,215	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,240	1,620	1,620	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,755	2,450	2,300	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,880	9,905	9,970	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,625	2,845	2,780	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,865	930	930	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,845	6,360	6,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	560	610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	495	255	240	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	620	275	345	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	55	25	30	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	290	320	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	355	165	190	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	15	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,860	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	19,375	9,690	9,680	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,370	9,695	9,680	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	855	415	435	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,630	3,210	3,425	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,615	3,205	3,415	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	270	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	330	270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	30	10	165	100	65
Arabic	510	265	245	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	470	520	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	945	450	500	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	240	370	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	15	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,970	1,980	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	190	170	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	360	190	165	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	130	75	50	95	45	55
Czech	20	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	25	25	320	165	160
Russian	70	35	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	250	130	125	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	15	30	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	30	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	155	80	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,295	1,310	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	110	45	65	110	45	65
Hindi	635	320	315	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	955	945	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	310	160	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	125	65	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	15	25	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	380	410	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	100	45	55	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	70	60	450	250	200
Romanian	90	50	35	555	290	265
Spanish	485	215	270	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	115	35	75	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	140	205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	340	135	205	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	215	85	130	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	85	20	65
Lao	65	35	30	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,860	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,655	9,400	9,255	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,555	2,855	2,700	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,550	6,550	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,205	490	715	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,905	7,580	7,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,260	2,540	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	985	450	540	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	795	425	370	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,175	565	605	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,245	560	685	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	625	300	325	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	625	265	355	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	255	345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	50	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,800	2,265	2,540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	445	215	230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	795	370	425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,405	645	755	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,650	830	825	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	510	205	305	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,805	2,265	2,540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	420	175	240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	15	30	120	85	40
Mexico	65	20	45	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	20	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	65	715	355	360
Europe	780	385	395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	45	35	100	55	50
Croatia	45	25	15	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	55	20	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	15	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	15	0	975	505	465
Poland	40	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	50	30	25	130	85	45
Romania	60	30	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	15	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	970	455	515
Africa	330	145	185	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	15	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	30	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	20	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,130	1,485	1,650	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	1,155	560	595	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	90	45	40	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	50	55	390	225	165
Pakistan	195	100	90	225	130	95
Philippines	515	210	300	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	630	275	350	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	240	130	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	260	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	30	40	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	55	25	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	55	25	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	420	180	235	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	160	80	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	95	30	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	50	15	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,855	9,895	9,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,360	2,700	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,570	2,340	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,885	4,960	4,925	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,015	1,910	2,110	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	620	725	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	330	255	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	765	290	475	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	800	1,090	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	485	285	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	355	155	205	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,245	9,610	9,630	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,700	9,800	9,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	445	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	325	430	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	170	240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	195	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,980	9,510	9,475	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,955	3,380	3,575	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,830	1,420	1,410	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	400	175	225	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	430	220	210	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	815	320	495	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	250	125	125	1,285	650	635
Arab	600	325	275	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	500	590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	730	415	320
Korean	50	30	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	30	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	175	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,900	6,515	6,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,855	9,890	9,965	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	875	380	495	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	265	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	440	205	240	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,525	2,340	2,180	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	15	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	275	125	150	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,355	2,265	2,090	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,135	5,495	5,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,750	3,225	3,530	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,895	1,800	2,095	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,490	1,190	1,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	2,925	1,365	1,555	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	315	155	160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	445	205	235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,625	740	885	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,625	740	890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,775	1,780	2,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	155	85	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	15	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	825	410	410	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,900	1,335	1,570	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	120	40	75	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	190	95	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	35	10	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	65	25	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	520	240	280	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	135	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	55	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,360	1,330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	110	60	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	275	130	140	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	20	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	705	375	330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	165	95	70	945	485	460
Russian	425	260	165	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	25	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,290	595	695	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,400	700	705	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	45	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	200	125	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	25	15	950	485	465
Italian	745	345	395	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	105	90	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	0	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	180	85	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	55	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	10	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	120	90	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	80	40	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	195	220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	90	50	40	95	40	55
Colombian	20	15	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	20	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	10	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	135	60	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	485	200	285	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	105	50	60	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	30	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	25	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	10	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	215	90	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	90	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,315	3,050	3,265	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	880	470	415	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	80	40	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	50	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	115	70	45	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	45	20	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	235	230	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	15	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	10	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	30	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,765	1,395	1,360	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,245	1,135	1,105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	300	155	140	255	160	100
Punjabi	340	175	170	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,210	1,525	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	35	60	30	30
Chinese	715	315	405	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	875	350	525	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	110	45	70	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	40	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	80	40	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	55	25	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	525	560	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	200	95	105	470	210	260
Australian	45	15	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	15	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	55	30	20
Fijian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,620	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	495	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,360	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,545	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,950	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	160	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,940	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	890	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,835	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,130	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,095	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,745	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,162	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	529,875	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	573,505	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,045	7,445	7,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,295	1,230	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,625	2,260	2,360	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,885	4,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	1,005	260	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	205	150	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	795	105	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,325	1,765	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,355	1,665	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,310	1,000	1,315	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	90	65	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	445	220	230	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,345	5,500	5,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	570	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,200	1,545	1,660	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,315	3,615	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	820	200	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	110	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	640	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,115	1,590	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	170	285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,205	1,535	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,090	880	1,210	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	50	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	415	195	225	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,045	7,445	7,600	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,555	3,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	370	65	305	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	365	65	305	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	90	105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	100	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	320	100	220	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	130	495	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	75	0	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	65	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,960	730	1,235	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,880	720	1,165	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	135	175	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	200	120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	185	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	2,025	175	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	535	480	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	470	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	370	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	445	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,160	180	980	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	130	925	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	165	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,345	5,500	5,845	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,185	2,230	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	320	55	265	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	315	55	265	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	90	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	270	65	205	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	130	455	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	70	0	60	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	190	55	135	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,720	600	1,125	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	70	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	585	1,055	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	115	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	185	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,720	165	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	500	440	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	295	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	375	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	180	175	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,030	155	875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	930	105	830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,045	7,445	7,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,560	3,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,900	3,885	4,015	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,495	3,200	3,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,975	2,450	2,520	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	745	780	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	690	720	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	130	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	260	80	180	920	285	635
India	320	150	170	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	455	220	240	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,345	5,500	5,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,185	2,230	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,930	3,315	3,615	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,670	2,700	2,970	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,310	2,055	2,255	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	645	715	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	610	645	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	120	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	255	75	175	875	260	615
India	295	130	160	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	400	200	200	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,045	7,445	7,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,330	5,975	5,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,505	5,525	4,975	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	825	450	380	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,715	1,465	2,250	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.3	80.3	70.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.8	74.2	65.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,045	7,445	7,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,325	1,225	2,105	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,720	6,220	5,500	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,310	3,615	2,695	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,405	2,605	2,805	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,330	5,980	5,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,655	4,955	4,700	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	975	560	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,330	5,980	5,350	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,190	5,935	5,255	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,720	1,115	600	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	455	1,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	765	205	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	585	65	515	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	200	675	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,585	1,160	1,425	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,735	170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	145	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	240	80	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,330	5,975	5,350	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	45	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	440	245	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	70	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,295	1,115	180	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	825	585	230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	510	350	160	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	535	530	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	510	245	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	205	105	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	415	135	280	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	470	360	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	270	245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	550	110	435	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	955	105	850	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	110	125	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	780	305	475	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	285	310	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	475	245	235	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,500	5,530	4,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	800	340	460	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,535	1,175	365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,980	4,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,975	4,140	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,070	315	755	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,455	3,260	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,655	5,155	4,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,645	4,750	3,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	150	295	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	215	95	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	190	60	135	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	20	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	120	75	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,655	5,150	4,505	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,435	460	980	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,925	2,255	1,675	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,805	1,345	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	845	435	420	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	300	210	85	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,660	5,155	4,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	520	195	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,425	855	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,355	1,465	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,535	750	785	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	400	555	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	710	645	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,055	6,370	5,690	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,920	6,270	5,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,835	6,230	5,605	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,835	6,230	5,605	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	100	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	15	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	85	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,055	6,370	5,685	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,595	6,105	5,485	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	15	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	40	10	35	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	400	245	155	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	155	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,580	9,735	9,845	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,870	8,500	8,370	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,705	1,230	1,480	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,065	480	585	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,645	745	900	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,490	690	800	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	640	735	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	55	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,310	9,085	9,225	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,015	5,075	4,940	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,295	4,010	4,290	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,865	1,380	1,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,430	2,630	2,800	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,805	2,365	2,435	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,940	2,020	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	415	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	625	260	365	11,510	6,050	5,455