Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,887	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,824	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,250	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,112	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	603.8	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.94	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,885	9,910	9,980	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	1,545	750	790	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	1,745	910	835	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	13,655	6,780	6,880	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	1,300	675	620	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	1,020	545	470	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	1,110	535	570	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	1,605	730	870	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	1,740	820	920	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	1,765	895	870	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	1,475	730	750	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	700	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	1,290	660	630	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	950	475	480	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	680	350	330	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	370	185	185	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	175	85	90	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	110	45	65	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	75	35	45	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	24.6	23.9	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	68.9	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	7.1	7.1	7.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	34.4	34.2	34.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	35.3	35.2	35.4	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,115	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	4,865	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,240	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,880	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,070	7,480	7,595	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	10,515	5,255	5,255	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	9,245	4,615	4,625	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	1,270	645	625	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	4,555	2,220	2,330	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	3,350	1,820	1,530	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	265	100	170	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	570	240	330	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	365	60	305	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,815	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,170	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	640	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	500	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	1,935	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	3,235	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	735	780	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,000	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,415	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,910	9,980	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	18,660	9,370	9,300	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	0	0	5	1,290	570	720
English and French	840	405	435	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	375	135	240	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,885	9,910	9,975	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	19,295	9,660	9,630	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	170	90	80	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	55	30	25	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	100	95	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,910	9,975	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	19,245	9,585	9,660	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	14,240	7,190	7,045	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	14,065	7,105	6,965	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	175	90	85	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	5,005	2,395	2,615	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	5	5	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,390	2,605	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	5	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	230	125	105	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	15	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	200	105	90	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	0	5	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	365	405	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	905	430	475
Vietnamese	750	355	395	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	470	195	280	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	5	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	20	5	10	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	720	290	430
Ilocano	25	5	15	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	235	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	5	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	10	10	5	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	5	5	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,470	1,540	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	5	5	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	540	255	285
Latvian	5	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	285	130	155	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	870	435	435
Bulgarian	5	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	75	40	35	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	10	0	10	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	5	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	45	20	25	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	50	25	25	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	15	5	10	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	15	5	5	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	30	5	25	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	180	85	95	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,115	540	580
Danish	5	0	5	975	515	460
Dutch	40	25	15	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	115	50	60	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	1,015	1,045	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	970	1,005	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	15	10	5	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	55	25	25	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	175	80	95	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	5	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	5	5	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	705	710	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	35	15	20	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	985	480	505
Urdu	270	130	140	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	75	35	35	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	5	5	5	750	400	350
Pashto	10	5	5	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	75	25	45	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	100	50	50	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	40	20	20	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	265	135	130	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	35	20	20	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	5	5	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	0	5	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	5	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	10	5	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	5	5	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	280	130	150	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	160	70	90	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	5	345	155	190
Mandarin	75	40	40	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	5	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,150	405	740
Lao	25	5	15	490	220	265
Thai	10	5	10	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	30	15	15	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	40	15	20	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	5	5	5	350	135	210
Hungarian	30	15	20	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	335	205	130
Multiple responses	640	325	315	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	35	20	15	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	585	295	290	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,885	9,910	9,975	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	18,525	9,235	9,290	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	15,925	7,990	7,935	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	15,875	7,965	7,910	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	45	25	25	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	2,600	1,250	1,355	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,245	1,355	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	110	55	50	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	20	15	5	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	70	35	40	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	455	225	235
Vietnamese	470	210	260	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	5	5	5	50	25	25
Cebuano	20	10	10	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	220	100	120
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	5	5	1,200	605	600
Telugu	5	0	5	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	1,635	800	840	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	5	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	130	65	70	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	25	10	10	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	15	10	10	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	45	20	20	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	10	5	5	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	5	0	5	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	5	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	15	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	670	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	1,265	610	650	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	5	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	70	35	40	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	10	5	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	15	5	5	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	510	255	255
Urdu	160	75	85	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	30	20	15	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	5	0	5	460	230	225
Pashto	5	5	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	85	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,785	865	920
Romanian	20	10	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	115	60	55	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	20	10	10	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	915	440	470
Dinka	5	5	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	140	65	70	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	70	30	35	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	55	25	25	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	425	185	240
Lao	5	5	5	195	85	105
Thai	5	0	5	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	15	5	10	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	1,365	670	690	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	20	5	10	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	1,325	655	670	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,910	9,975	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	16,760	8,385	8,380	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	1,200	600	595	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	140	60	75	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	1,750	850	905	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	5	5	5	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	850	900	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	10	5	5	685	345	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	7,475	7,590	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,245	7,065	7,185	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,384	63,776	38,491	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,065	7,180	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,951	53,532	34,694	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,405	6,845	6,555	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,781	64,218	38,699	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	2,565	5,020	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,202	2,219	3,429	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,980	6,155	5,825	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,992	63,214	39,006	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,045	7,445	7,605	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,175	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,605	83,093	52,405	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,170	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,095	63,543	42,841	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,365	6,795	6,570	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,411	83,722	52,569	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,565	2,540	5,025	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,156	6,286	6,090	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,985	6,135	5,845	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,858	79,007	50,011	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,045	7,445	7,605	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,975	3,385	2,590	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,996	81,958	58,540	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,146	98,869	67,214	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	81.9	76.7	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	2.7	8.1	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,060	7,470	7,585	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	810	405	405	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	14,245	7,065	7,185	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	665	1,170	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	615	960	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	520	795	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	465	775	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	550	665	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	510	625	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	520	490	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	840	460	380	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	710	445	265	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	630	385	245	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,925	805	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,605	1,080	530	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,120	845	275	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,060	7,470	7,585	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	810	405	400	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	14,250	7,065	7,185	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,870	675	1,195	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	665	1,010	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	605	925	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	650	960	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	680	810	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	700	680	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	650	460	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	860	545	310	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	2,735	1,900	830	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	680	420	260	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	450	310	145	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,170	425	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,055	7,470	7,590	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	3,080	1,315	1,765	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	11,980	6,160	5,825	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	79.6	82.5	76.7	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,135	495	645	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	720	290	430	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	555	705	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	395	605	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	975	395	580	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	980	410	570	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	910	410	500	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	830	425	400	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	740	410	325	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,375	1,060	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	605	360	250	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,645	600	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,115	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,101	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,513	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,379	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,245	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,932	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,574	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,203	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,463	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,594	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,515	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,769	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,146	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,115	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,475	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,470	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,705	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,103	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,859	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,088	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,180	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,009	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,470	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,124	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,998	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,961	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,023	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,087	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,308	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,983	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	540	460	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	57,824	69,632	47,808	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,088	56,192	41,792	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	540	440	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,710	80,057	57,113	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,392	62,202	47,103	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,880	9,905	9,970	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,315	2,535	2,785	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	910	435	470	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	720	330	390	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	990	465	525	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	1,170	550	625	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	1,525	750	775	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	14,560	7,370	7,190	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	1,850	915	935	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	2,205	1,090	1,115	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	2,515	1,300	1,215	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	3,240	1,620	1,620	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	4,755	2,450	2,300	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,880	9,905	9,970	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	5,625	2,845	2,780	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	1,865	930	930	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	12,845	6,360	6,485	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	560	610	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	495	255	240	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	620	275	345	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	55	25	30	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	290	320	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	355	165	190	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	25	15	10	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.4	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,860	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	19,375	9,690	9,680	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	19,370	9,695	9,680	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	855	415	435	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	6,630	3,210	3,425	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	960	385	570
Blackfoot	10	0	10	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,615	3,205	3,415	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	270	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	600	330	270	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	35	30	10	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	510	265	245	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	25	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	25	15	15	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	470	520	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	945	450	500	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	240	370	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	40	15	25	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	10	10	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	30	10	25	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	20	10	10	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	595	255	335
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	15	15	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	10	10	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,970	1,980	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	355	190	170	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	360	190	165	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,125	595	530
Croatian	130	75	50	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	20	10	10	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	10	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	50	25	25	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	70	35	40	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	10	0	10	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	10	0	10	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	250	130	125	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	50	15	30	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	10	0	0	1,160	555	600
Dutch	40	30	10	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	155	80	70	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	540	210	335
Swedish	0	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	0	10	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,295	1,310	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	10	0	10	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	110	45	65	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	635	320	315	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	10	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	955	945	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	35	20	25	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	310	160	150	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	125	65	60	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	45	15	25	1,005	545	460
Pashto	25	15	15	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	790	380	410	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	100	45	55	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	135	70	60	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	90	50	35	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	485	215	270	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	35	15	25	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	140	90	50
Georgian	10	15	0	140	90	50
Korean	40	30	15	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	115	35	75	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	135	80	55
Ga	15	0	15	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	10	10	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	0	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	140	205	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	340	135	205	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	215	85	130	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	140	60	80	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	1,580	650	925
Lao	65	35	30	660	310	350
Thai	40	20	20	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	20	15	10	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	30	20	15	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	30	20	10	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,860	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,655	9,400	9,255	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,555	2,855	2,700	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,550	6,550	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,205	490	715	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,905	7,580	7,325	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,260	2,540	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	985	450	540	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	795	425	370	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	1,175	565	605	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	1,245	560	685	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	625	300	325	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	625	265	355	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	255	345	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	50	105	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,800	2,265	2,540	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	445	215	230	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	795	370	425	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	1,405	645	755	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,650	830	825	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	510	205	305	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,805	2,265	2,540	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	420	175	240	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	10	10	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	10	10	10	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	20	10	10	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	45	15	30	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	65	20	45	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	20	75	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	65	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	780	385	395	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	45	35	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	45	25	15	1,330	690	640
France	10	0	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	55	20	35	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	10	10	10	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	40	15	25	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	15	15	0	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	40	15	20	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	50	30	25	1,205	555	650
Romania	60	30	30	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	10	0	0	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	20	15	10	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	140	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	330	145	185	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	10	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	30	15	15	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	20	10	15	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	30	10	15	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	10	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	50	20	30	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	3,130	1,485	1,650	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	45	25	20	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	10	10	10	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	1,155	560	595	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	90	45	40	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	10	0	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	105	50	55	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	195	100	90	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	515	210	300	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	630	275	350	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	240	130	105	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	260	340	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	70	30	40	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	10	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	35	10	25	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,680	860	820
Europe	55	25	30	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	10	0	10	650	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	55	25	30	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	10	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	10	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	420	180	235	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	10	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	160	80	80	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	10	0	10	1,230	655	575
Israel	10	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	20	0	15	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	95	30	65	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	50	15	35	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	10	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,855	9,895	9,970	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,360	2,700	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,570	2,340	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,885	4,960	4,925	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,015	1,910	2,110	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	620	725	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	330	255	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	765	290	475	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	800	1,090	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	485	285	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	15	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	355	155	205	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,245	9,610	9,630	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,700	9,800	9,895	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	445	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	325	430	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	170	240	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	195	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,980	9,510	9,475	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,955	3,380	3,575	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,830	1,420	1,410	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	400	175	225	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	430	220	210	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	815	320	495	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	250	125	125	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	600	325	275	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	500	590	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	50	30	20	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	85	30	50	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	175	135	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,900	6,515	6,395	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,855	9,890	9,965	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	875	380	495	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	265	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	10	0	745	290	450
Métis	440	205	240	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	4,525	2,340	2,180	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	15	15	0	1,930	1,010	920
American	275	125	150	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	4,355	2,265	2,090	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	11,135	5,495	5,640	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	6,750	3,225	3,530	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	3,895	1,800	2,095	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	2,490	1,190	1,300	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	10	0	10	420	215	205
Scottish	2,925	1,365	1,555	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	315	155	160	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	445	205	235	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	1,625	740	885	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	1,625	740	890	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,775	1,780	2,000	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	155	85	70	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	60	15	45	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	825	410	410	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	0	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	2,900	1,335	1,570	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	15	0	10	280	145	135
Swiss	120	40	75	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	190	95	100	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	35	10	30	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	65	25	35	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	520	240	280	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	325	135	190	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	55	30	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,360	1,330	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	0	0	0	845	405	445
Czech	110	60	50	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	30	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	275	130	140	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	30	20	10	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	705	375	330	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	165	95	70	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	425	260	165	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	60	25	35	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	1,290	595	695	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	1,400	700	705	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	70	45	25	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	200	125	75	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	40	25	15	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	745	345	395	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	10	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	200	105	90	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	25	0	25	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	10	10	10	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	180	85	95	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	120	55	65	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	35	10	25	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	215	120	90	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	20	10	10	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	0	10	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	80	40	35	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	240	125	120
St. Lucian	10	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	195	220	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	10	10	10	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,650	710	935
Chilean	90	50	40	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	20	15	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	15	0	10	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	445	185	260
Guatemalan	30	20	15	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	35	10	25	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	135	60	80	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	10	10	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	20	0	10	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	55	25	30	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	485	200	285	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	105	50	60	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	10	10	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	45	20	25	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	10	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	695	335	360
North African origins	55	30	20	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	35	25	15	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	110	25	85	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	30	10	15	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	10	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	15	10	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	60	10	55	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	10	0	10	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	10	0	10	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	215	90	125	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	90	110	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	6,315	3,050	3,265	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	880	470	415	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	80	40	40	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	50	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	10	10	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	10	15	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	10	10	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	115	70	45	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	10	10	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	45	20	25	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	470	235	230	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	20	15	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	30	10	20	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	50	30	20	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	2,765	1,395	1,360	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	10	0	10	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	2,245	1,135	1,105	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	10	10	10	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	300	155	140	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	340	175	170	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	10	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,210	1,525	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	35	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	715	315	405	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	875	350	525	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	110	45	70	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	50	40	15	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	80	40	45	960	445	520
Malaysian	15	10	10	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	55	25	30	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	1,085	525	560	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	200	95	105	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	45	15	30	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	40	15	20	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	1,820	880	945
Fijian	115	60	55	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,115	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	5,620	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	495	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	5,360	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,545	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,115	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,950	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,110	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,925	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,110	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	160	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,940	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,115	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,110	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	890	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,835	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,130	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,095	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,745	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,162	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	529,875	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	573,505	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,045	7,445	7,605	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,295	1,230	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,625	2,260	2,360	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,885	4,010	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	1,005	260	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	205	150	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	795	105	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,325	1,765	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,355	1,665	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	2,310	1,000	1,315	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	90	65	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	50	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	445	220	230	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,345	5,500	5,840	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	570	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,200	1,545	1,660	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,315	3,615	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	820	200	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	110	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	640	90	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,115	1,590	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	170	285	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,205	1,535	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	2,090	880	1,210	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	50	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	415	195	225	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,045	7,445	7,600	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,555	3,590	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	370	65	305	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	365	65	305	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	90	105	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	100	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	320	100	220	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	10	10	10	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	130	495	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	965	230	730
42. Psychology	75	0	70	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	205	65	145	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	1,960	730	1,235	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,880	720	1,165	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	135	175	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	65	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	200	120	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	185	95	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	2,025	175	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	535	480	60	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	470	80	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	380	370	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	445	20	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	230	225	10	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	40	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	1,160	180	980	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	130	925	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	165	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,345	5,500	5,845	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,185	2,230	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	320	55	265	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	315	55	265	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	95	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	90	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	270	65	205	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	10	10	0	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	130	455	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	60	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	110	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	70	0	60	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	190	55	135	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	1,720	600	1,125	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	70	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	585	1,055	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	115	155	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	185	120	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,720	165	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	500	440	55	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	295	295	0	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	375	20	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	180	175	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	1,030	155	875	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	930	105	830	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	130	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,045	7,445	7,600	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,560	3,590	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,900	3,885	4,015	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	6,495	3,200	3,300	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	4,975	2,450	2,520	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	745	780	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	690	720	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	130	60	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	260	80	180	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	320	150	170	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	45	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	10	10	0	1,250	730	525
Other	455	220	240	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,345	5,500	5,845	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,185	2,230	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,930	3,315	3,615	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	5,670	2,700	2,970	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	4,310	2,055	2,255	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	645	715	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	610	645	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	120	65	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	255	75	175	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	295	130	160	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	10	10	0	1,085	640	445
Other	400	200	200	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,045	7,445	7,600	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	11,330	5,975	5,350	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	10,505	5,525	4,975	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	825	450	380	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	3,715	1,465	2,250	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	75.3	80.3	70.4	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	69.8	74.2	65.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,045	7,445	7,600	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,325	1,225	2,105	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	11,720	6,220	5,500	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,310	3,615	2,695	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,405	2,605	2,805	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,330	5,980	5,355	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	95	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	9,655	4,955	4,700	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	975	560	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,330	5,980	5,350	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	95	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,190	5,935	5,255	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	1,720	1,115	600	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	455	1,425	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	765	205	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	585	65	515	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	200	675	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	105	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	2,585	1,160	1,425	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,735	170	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	145	55	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	240	80	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,330	5,975	5,350	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	90	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	45	40	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	440	245	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	130	70	55	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	1,295	1,115	180	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	825	585	230	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	510	350	160	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	535	530	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	510	245	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	205	105	100	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	415	135	280	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	120	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	470	360	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	20	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	270	245	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	550	110	435	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	955	105	850	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	110	125	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	780	305	475	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	285	310	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	475	245	235	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,500	5,530	4,970	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	800	340	460	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	1,535	1,175	365	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,980	4,145	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,975	4,140	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,070	315	755	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,455	3,260	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	105	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,655	5,155	4,500	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,645	4,750	3,895	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	150	295	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	215	95	120	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	190	60	135	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	40	20	20	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	120	75	45	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,655	5,150	4,505	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	1,435	460	980	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	3,925	2,255	1,675	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,805	1,345	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	845	435	420	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	300	210	85	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,660	5,155	4,505	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	520	195	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,425	855	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,355	1,465	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,535	750	785	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	400	555	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	710	645	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,055	6,370	5,690	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	11,920	6,270	5,650	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	11,835	6,230	5,605	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	11,835	6,230	5,605	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	0	0	0	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	80	40	45	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	20	0	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	135	100	40	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	25	15	10	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	110	85	25	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,055	6,370	5,685	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	11,595	6,105	5,485	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	20	15	10	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	40	10	35	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	400	245	155	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	10	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	155	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,580	9,735	9,845	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	16,870	8,500	8,370	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	2,705	1,230	1,480	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	1,065	480	585	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	1,645	745	900	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	1,490	690	800	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	640	735	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	155	55	95	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,310	9,085	9,225	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	10,015	5,075	4,940	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	8,295	4,010	4,290	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	2,865	1,380	1,485	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	5,430	2,630	2,800	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	4,805	2,365	2,435	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,940	2,020	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	415	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	625	260	365	93,580	45,650	47,925