Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,581	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,271 r	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,398	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,661	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.57	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,580	30,845	30,735	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	15,385	7,965	7,425	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,835	2,620	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,925	2,720	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	4,280	2,200	2,080	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	42,045	20,980	21,065	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	3,490	1,785	1,700	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,570	1,575	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,265	2,415	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	6,230	3,020	3,210	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	6,010	2,990	3,020	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,580	2,490	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	4,125	2,195	1,935	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,780	1,785	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,530	1,640	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	4,150	1,900	2,250	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	1,785	860	925	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	975	490	485	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	625	265	355	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	215	90	125
85 years and over	380	120	265	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.8	24.2	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	6.7	6.2	7.3	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.7	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,660	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	14,745	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,660	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	3,745	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	6,945	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	3,975	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	4,440	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,305	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,195	22,885	23,310	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	30,660	15,315	15,345	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	25,085	12,530	12,555	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	5,575	2,790	2,790	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	15,530	7,565	7,970	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	10,535	5,825	4,710	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	1,155	485	670	205	100	105
Divorced	2,615	1,005	1,610	380	180	200
Widowed	1,220	245	975	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,460	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	3,845	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	4,350	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,460	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	12,340	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,790	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	1,765	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,130	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	5,935	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	9,190	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	4,165	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,900	3,520	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,660	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,560	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,985	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,665	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,585	30,845	30,735	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	56,555	28,510	28,040	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and French	4,735	2,210	2,525	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	235	95	135	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,580	30,845	30,735	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	59,965	30,035	29,930	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	1,190	625	565	370	195	170
English and French	200	95	110	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	670	620	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,580	30,845	30,735	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	60,820	30,465	30,350	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	54,675	27,550	27,125	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	53,475	26,930	26,550	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	1,205	620	580	410	215	190
Non-official languages	6,140	2,920	3,225	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	2,910	3,215	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	115	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	205	105	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	40	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	420	585	20	5	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	380	525	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,845	1,910	1,390	735	655
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	395	220	175
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	240	280	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	125	55	65	70	40	30
Russian	130	60	70	120	60	65
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	375	370	880	455	425
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	5
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	160	70	90	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	260	235	795	410	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	575	530	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	10	5	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	290	270	5	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	115	5	5	0
Iranian languages	80	45	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	690	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	130	55	75	50	30	25
Romanian	175	95	80	5	0	0
Spanish	915	410	500	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	165	15	5	5
Chinese languages	305	135	165	20	10	5
Cantonese	165	80	85	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	5	0
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	380	390	150	80	70
English and French	175	80	95	40	25	15
English and non-official language	535	270	270	105	50	55
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,580	30,845	30,735	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	60,190	30,185	30,000	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	57,370	28,800	28,575	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	56,840	28,535	28,310	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	530	265	265	75	35	40
Non-official languages	2,815	1,385	1,425	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,380	1,425	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	0	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	820	440	225	210
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Russian	60	30	30	60	35	30
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	310	160	150
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	720	370	355	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	330	10	0	5
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Romanian	100	60	40	5	0	5
Spanish	475	215	265	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	5	5	5
Cantonese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	660	735	230	120	110
English and French	155	70	80	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,190	560	630	205	110	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,580	30,845	30,735	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	56,745	28,535	28,205	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	1,610	795	810	170	90	85
French	940	425	515	250	105	145
Non-official language	2,215	1,050	1,165	340	170	170
Aboriginal	15	10	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,205	1,045	1,160	340	170	170
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,920	22,790	23,125	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,995	21,860	22,135	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,989	66,004	37,206	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,005	21,860	22,140	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,334	55,050	33,497	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,880	21,395	20,485	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,433	65,581	35,599	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,275	7,785	15,490	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,176	3,729	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,165	19,820	18,350	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,915	65,619	36,408	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,860	22,770	23,090	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,760	22,155	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,353	76,817	46,168	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,755	22,160	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,988	61,144	39,034	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,870	21,365	20,500	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	75,818	45,058	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,200	7,710	15,490	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,484	6,646	6,404	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,140	19,720	18,420	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,800	74,077	44,515	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,865	22,775	23,095	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,240	11,590	8,650	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,564	77,927	55,976	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,133	89,620	62,732	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	87.5	79.7	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,920	22,790	23,130	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	1,920	930	990	510	240	275
With total income	43,995	21,860	22,135	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,680	3,490	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,340	2,960	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,480	2,825	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,590	2,490	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,770	2,360	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,920	2,110	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,860	1,560	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,750	1,125	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,575	855	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,385	780	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,515	1,580	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	4,840	3,625	1,220	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	2,250	1,890	360	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,920	22,790	23,130	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	1,910	925	985	505	235	270
With after-tax income	44,010	21,860	22,145	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,280	1,705	3,580	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	4,545	1,425	3,115	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	1,810	3,285	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,160	3,070	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	2,570	2,960	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,510	2,010	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,325	1,410	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,925	1,050	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,430	1,665	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,500	675	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,125	360	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	3,440	2,810	630	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,920	22,790	23,125	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	7,750	2,975	4,775	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	38,165	19,820	18,350	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	83.1	87.0	79.4	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,460	1,350	2,110	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	2,285	865	1,425	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,610	1,235	2,370	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,100	2,075	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,335	1,860	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,495	1,905	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,560	1,720	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	1,650	1,240	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,580	970	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	10,325	7,655	2,670	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,440	765	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,250	685	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	6,180	4,960	1,215	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,665	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,992	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,136	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,411	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,667	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,915	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,638	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,473	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,450	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,088	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,502	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,290	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,250	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,665	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,330	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,775	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,310	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,370	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,280	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,675	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,213	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,475	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,430	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,384	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,250	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,382	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,627	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,069	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,990	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,836	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,861	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,150	3,295	2,855	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,082	59,557	44,331	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,071	49,004	38,912	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,135	3,235	2,905	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,252	67,807	53,943	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,523	54,145	44,368	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,300	30,750	30,550	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,120	9,180	9,940	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	2,540	1,195	1,340	605	315	290
In the second decile	2,650	1,155	1,490	715	340	380
In the third decile	3,695	1,765	1,930	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	4,590	2,235	2,355	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	5,650	2,830	2,825	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	42,185	21,575	20,610	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	6,705	3,360	3,345	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	7,485	3,780	3,705	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	8,355	4,260	4,100	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,085	4,770	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	9,790	5,095	4,695	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,300	30,755	30,550	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	17,620	9,095	8,525	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	6,605	3,410	3,195	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	39,790	19,835	19,950	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	3,890	1,815	2,075	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	1,260	630	630	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	420	210	210	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	1,830	800	1,035	475	250	230
65 years and over	230	65	160	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.7	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,135	1,020	1,110	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	750	375	380	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	1,330	635	700	240	135	110
65 years and over	55	10	40	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.6	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,190	30,705	30,485	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	61,000	30,650	30,350	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	60,925	30,600	30,330	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	4,780	2,215	2,570	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	8,180	3,990	4,185	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,120	3,960	4,165	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	200	140	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	175	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	20	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,235	540	695	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	695	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,495	2,470	1,445	730	705
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	340	290	355	170	180
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	325	285	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	105	75	70	25	45
Russian	150	75	70	120	60	60
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	50	85	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	525	485	885	460	420
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	215	100	120	120	70	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	685	370	315	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	700	670	40	20	20
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	375	215	160	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	350	340	35	15	20
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	490	250	230	10	0	10
Iranian languages	55	40	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	920	1,025	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	105	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	70	90	65	25	40
Romanian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,475	675	800	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	75	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	220	265	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	80	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	15	0	15
American Sign Language	55	25	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	15	10	0
Chinese languages	405	185	210	10	10	10
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	50	40	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,190	30,705	30,485	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,870	29,175	28,695	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,875	8,100	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,895	20,300	20,595	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,530	1,790	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,185	30,705	30,485	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,255	26,865	26,390	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,425	3,640	3,785	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	1,395	685	710	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	780	390	400	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	1,095	560	530	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	2,375	1,125	1,255	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	960	450	515	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	1,415	675	745	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	505	200	310	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,430	3,640	3,785	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	865	445	415	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	1,535	745	790	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	1,365	665	700	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	3,165	1,565	1,595	260	130	135
45 years and over	490	210	280	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,640	3,790	1,030	540	495
Americas	1,460	705	755	285	160	120
Brazil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	60	0	10	0
Mexico	185	70	115	15	15	10
Peru	30	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	315	135	185	160	100	60
Europe	2,320	1,155	1,160	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	35	30	10	10	0	0
Germany	195	85	105	170	90	80
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	10	10	0
Italy	40	15	20	0	0	10
Netherlands	135	65	65	70	50	20
Poland	135	65	70	25	10	20
Portugal	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romania	125	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	15	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	570	570	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	300	165	135	40	15	25
Africa	875	470	400	35	20	15
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kenya	35	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	250	140	110	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	185	20	10	15
Asia	2,695	1,260	1,435	110	55	55
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	40	0	0	0
India	545	265	275	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	10	0	10
Philippines	1,025	455	570	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	50	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	885	890	75	40	40
Americas	395	185	205	25	10	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	10	10
Europe	285	150	135	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Africa	310	195	115	20	10	10
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	10	0	10
Asia	765	335	430	15	0	0
Afghanistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	80	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	470	200	275	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,185	30,705	30,485	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,290	4,025	4,260	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,965	5,160	4,805	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,935	21,520	21,415	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,130	3,000	3,130	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,420	1,765	1,655	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	865	385	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	905	1,270	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,975	860	1,120	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	345	330	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,185	30,705	30,485	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,855	1,375	1,480	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,340	1,435	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	470	430	235	90	140
Métis	1,855	875	980	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,335	29,330	29,010	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,190	30,705	30,485	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	615	310	305	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	30,395	30,180	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,190	30,705	30,480	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	210	190	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	180	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,650	1,695	1,950	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,475	1,615	1,865	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	710	855	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	890	985	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	90	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,140	28,800	28,345	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,190	30,705	30,485	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,895	3,840	4,060	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	940	900	55	20	35
Chinese	615	295	320	35	20	15
Black	1,755	900	860	115	80	35
Filipino	1,465	695	765	95	30	65
Latin American	825	355	470	15	10	0
Arab	320	180	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	115	150	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	15	10	10
Korean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	205	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,290	26,865	26,425	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,190	30,705	30,480	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	4,050	1,910	2,140	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	910	1,030	470	215	250
Inuit	45	15	35	20	10	15
Métis	2,260	1,085	1,175	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	19,630	9,915	9,715	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	50	40	15	0	0	0
American	1,120	535	585	135	80	50
Canadian	18,890	9,535	9,355	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,675	22,860	22,815	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	31,485	15,615	15,865	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,355	8,655	8,700	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	11,630	5,650	5,985	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,775	7,155	7,620	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	1,505	735	775	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	1,060	1,105	255	150	105
French origins	7,995	3,910	4,085	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,990	3,910	4,085	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,475	8,350	8,120	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	715	425	290	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	185	220	465	195	270
Dutch	3,325	1,710	1,620	1,365	775	595
Flemish	50	30	25	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	13,055	6,570	6,485	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	470	250	225	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,760	2,790	2,970	1,335	640	695
Danish	985	475	505	130	50	80
Finnish	395	200	190	125	85	35
Icelandic	435	235	195	415	200	220
Norwegian	2,600	1,215	1,380	340	150	190
Swedish	1,665	760	905	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,120	5,295	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	300	130	170	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	50	35	20
Estonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	425	575	125	65	60
Latvian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	100	60	40	20	20	10
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,315	1,400	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	575	255	325	40	15	30
Russian	1,795	890	910	795	380	415
Slovak	255	135	115	70	35	35
Ukrainian	5,315	2,655	2,665	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	3,895	1,910	1,985	695	350	350
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	95	45	20	25
Italian	2,075	1,015	1,060	345	185	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	195	200	205	105	105
Serbian	85	55	25	0	10	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	805	380	430	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	170	215	80	25	55
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	155	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	740	375	365	70	35	35
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	190	210	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	65	30	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,160	550	610	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	150	60	95	25	10	15
Colombian	205	100	110	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	70	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	25	10	0	10
African origins	1,690	850	830	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	10	10	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	335	170	165	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	150	80	75	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	190	235	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	240	230	20	10	10
Asian origins	5,590	2,790	2,800	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	380	285	65	25	40
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	155	95	10	0	10
Palestinian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,915	995	915	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	780	720	65	35	25
Goan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	320	175	145	20	10	15
Punjabi	85	50	40	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,055	1,420	1,635	175	75	100
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	410	505	60	30	25
Filipino	1,570	735	835	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Malaysian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	85	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	100	145	15	0	15
Australian	125	50	70	15	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	17,870	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	3,775	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	4,690	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	16,960	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,900	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,100	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	3,855	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,495	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,390	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	21,005	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,555	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,215	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,190	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,295	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,190	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,990	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,130	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,650	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,005	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,450	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,570	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,590	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,810	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,791	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,740	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,319	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,413	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,865	22,770	23,095	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,415	2,735	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,590	6,775	6,815	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,120	12,580	13,540	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,160	4,050	1,110	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	955	630	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,095	480	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	4,325	6,825	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	585	915	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,620	4,695	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,715	3,745	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	310	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	45	30	15
Master's degree	1,070	545	520	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,360	17,475	17,885	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,570	1,060	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,755	4,880	4,885	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,980	11,035	11,945	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,395	3,500	895	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	745	480	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,750	415	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,805	3,830	5,980	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	530	745	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,495	3,175	4,320	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,395	3,430	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	145	275	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	40	25	15
Master's degree	975	480	495	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,865	22,775	23,090	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,740	10,190	9,555	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	1,695	350	1,345	515	115	400
13. Education	1,695	350	1,340	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	255	425	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	105	80	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	490	150	345	120	40	80
Humanities	920	360	560	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	125	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	50	30	20
54. History	135	45	85	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	685	1,675	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	100	205	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	475	130	350	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	360	75	290	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	765	370	395	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	5,545	1,800	3,745	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	255	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,760	3,485	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	340	335	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	125	65	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	600	295	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	585	215	140	80	60
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,275	690	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	35	10	25
14. Engineering	980	810	170	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,225	330	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,740	55	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,650	70	605	595	10
48. Precision production	780	755	25	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	305	240	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	210	95	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	140	75	60	20
Health and related fields	4,000	675	3,320	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	205	155	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	445	3,160	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	930	905	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	270	115	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	440	65	120	115	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,365	17,475	17,885	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,385	6,445	5,940	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	1,450	280	1,170	360	70	290
13. Education	1,450	280	1,170	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	210	400	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	80	80	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	90	35	60
Humanities	780	300	490	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	35	20	15
54. History	110	40	70	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	600	1,535	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	195	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	10	350	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	300	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	320	50	270	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	720	340	390	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	4,910	1,635	3,280	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	40	215	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,650	1,595	3,060	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	280	305	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	100	60	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	565	285	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	550	210	125	70	55
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	5,485	600	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	25	20	0	20
14. Engineering	855	700	155	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,055	305	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,570	40	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	55	460	460	10
48. Precision production	675	655	20	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	185	85	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	65	45	20
Health and related fields	3,455	580	2,880	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	185	135	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,130	390	2,740	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	820	785	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	790	150	645	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	235	95	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	95	95	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,860	22,770	23,090	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,740	10,190	9,555	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,120	12,585	13,545	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	22,990	11,065	11,925	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	15,360	7,500	7,860	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,565	4,065	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,615	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	340	250	135	75	60
Philippines	570	230	345	10	0	0
India	240	120	125	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,205	555	655	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,365	17,475	17,885	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	6,445	5,940	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,975	11,030	11,945	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	20,170	9,705	10,460	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,560	6,875	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,145	3,585	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,325	1,485	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	90	50	40
Philippines	560	220	335	10	0	0
India	215	95	120	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	195	160	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,105	510	590	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,860	22,775	23,090	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	36,145	19,245	16,895	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	33,140	17,545	15,590	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	3,010	1,705	1,310	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	9,715	3,520	6,195	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	78.8	84.5	73.2	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	72.3	77.0	67.5	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	7.8	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,865	22,770	23,090	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,495	3,065	5,430	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	37,365	19,710	17,660	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,915	12,080	8,835	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,450	7,625	8,825	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,145	19,250	16,895	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	32,240	17,125	15,120	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,385	1,925	1,460	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,145	19,250	16,900	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,625	19,050	16,580	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	4,115	2,530	1,585	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,015	1,585	4,430	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,385	570	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	2,180	280	1,895	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,560	1,195	2,370	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	225	425	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,985	4,450	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,025	6,470	555	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	715	130	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,150	19,250	16,900	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	220	80	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,380	660	65	50	10
22 Utilities	355	215	140	135	95	40
23 Construction	4,310	3,640	675	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	410	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	2,075	2,465	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,965	1,050	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	675	385	290	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	345	680	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	335	295	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,350	1,300	1,055	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	40	75	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	710	555	235	125	110
61 Educational services	1,910	465	1,445	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	385	3,160	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	310	285	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	700	1,060	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	750	905	405	220	180
91 Public administration	2,140	1,275	860	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,140	17,545	15,590	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	2,175	855	1,320	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	115	110	10	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,565	4,340	1,225	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	25,275	12,245	13,035	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,275	12,240	13,035	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,320	3,160	5,155	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,035	8,425	7,615	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	590	210	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	125	70	55	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,845	16,580	14,260	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,860	14,745	12,115	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	625	920	385	95	295
Public transit	820	330	500	50	25	30
Walked	740	315	430	60	20	40
Bicycle	180	115	60	25	20	10
Other method	695	450	240	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,845	16,580	14,260	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	7,835	3,155	4,685	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	8,995	4,985	4,010	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	9,075	5,450	3,625	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,735	1,315	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	1,895	1,265	635	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,845	16,585	14,260	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,330	820	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,080	5,130	2,955	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,235	3,950	4,290	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,550	1,805	2,745	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,515	945	1,565	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,310	2,425	1,890	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,290	20,095	18,195	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	38,095	20,015	18,085	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	38,030	19,980	18,050	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	37,885	19,950	17,935	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	145	35	110	50	0	50
Non-official languages	65	30	35	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	50	20	30
English and French	100	30	70	20	0	20
English and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,290	20,095	18,200	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	37,245	19,630	17,615	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	125	35	90	65	10	50
French	505	210	300	150	25	120
Non-official language	400	220	180	50	20	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	215	185	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,100	30,170	29,935	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	49,160	24,740	24,420	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	10,940	5,430	5,515	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	5,215	2,605	2,605	370	170	200
Migrants	5,730	2,820	2,910	910	455	455
Internal migrants	5,420	2,685	2,730	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,300	2,320	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	410	135	60	70
External migrants	310	140	175	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,730	27,845	27,885	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	24,275	12,255	12,020	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	31,450	15,590	15,865	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	11,650	5,835	5,815	1,335	690	645
Migrants	19,805	9,755	10,055	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	18,325	9,040	9,285	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,075	6,480	6,600	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,685	405	195	210
External migrants	1,475	710	770	115	65	50