Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Irricana, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,216	...	...	101,630	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,162	...	...	98,424^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	479	...	...	51,548	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	473	...	...	41,424	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.23	...	...	6,467.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,215	610	605	101,630	50,110	51,520
0 to 14 years	240	115	120	15,130	7,705	7,425
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	4,680	2,360	2,320
5 to 9 years	85	35	45	5,195	2,665	2,530
10 to 14 years	80	40	45	5,255	2,680	2,575
15 to 64 years	865	435	435	64,575	31,965	32,610
15 to 19 years	75	35	40	5,575	2,875	2,705
20 to 24 years	40	20	25	4,995	2,665	2,330
25 to 29 years	80	35	45	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	5,120	2,530	2,595
35 to 39 years	100	50	45	4,945	2,460	2,490
40 to 44 years	85	45	45	5,685	2,765	2,925
45 to 49 years	90	50	45	6,745	3,270	3,470
50 to 54 years	110	50	65	8,875	4,380	4,495
55 to 59 years	120	70	50	9,110	4,355	4,755
60 to 64 years	80	45	35	8,805	4,305	4,500
65 years and over	110	60	55	21,920	10,440	11,485
65 to 69 years	60	25	30	7,855	3,915	3,940
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	5,425	2,720	2,705
75 to 79 years	15	15	5	3,695	1,805	1,895
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,495	1,140	1,350
85 years and over	5	5	0	2,450	860	1,590
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,520	605	915
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	725	215	510
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	170	40	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	18.9	19.8	14.9	15.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.3	71.9	63.5	63.8	63.3
65 years and over	9.1	9.8	9.1	21.6	20.8	22.3
85 years and over	0.4	0.8	0.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	39.2	37.1	44.7	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	39.6	41.0	38.5	48.5	47.7	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	475	...	...	41,425	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	70	...	...	6,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	1,740	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	475	...	...	41,425	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	17,245	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,215	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	975	490	485	86,500	42,405	44,090
Married or living common law	605	305	300	55,565	27,795	27,770
Married	445	220	220	46,140	23,110	23,030
Living common law	160	80	80	9,430	4,685	4,740
Not married and not living common law	375	190	180	30,930	14,605	16,320
Never married	215	110	100	17,890	9,925	7,965
Separated	35	15	15	2,525	1,190	1,335
Divorced	100	50	50	4,990	2,220	2,770
Widowed	30	15	15	5,525	1,275	4,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	360	...	...	31,345	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	18,175	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	360	...	...	31,345	...	...
Total couple families	305	...	...	27,270	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	22,555	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	27,265	...	...
Couples without children	155	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	110	75	13,800	6,450	7,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	470	...	...	41,425	...	...
One-census-family households	335	...	...	29,865	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	140	...	...	14,985	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	190	...	...	14,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	130	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	9,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,215	610	610	99,980	49,285	50,695
English only	1,165	585	580	87,545	43,760	43,785
French only	5	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	50	25	25	12,285	5,465	6,820
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,215	610	610	99,985	49,290	50,695
English	1,200	605	600	96,650	47,725	48,920
French	15	5	5	3,090	1,440	1,650
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	3,165	1,480	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	0.8	0.8	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,215	605	605	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	1,205	605	600	99,225	48,945	50,285
Official languages	1,150	575	575	96,055	47,410	48,645
English	1,130	570	565	92,880	45,925	46,955
French	10	5	10	3,175	1,485	1,690
Non-official languages	60	35	30	3,175	1,535	1,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	3,150	1,520	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	85	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	2,545	1,240	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	505	245	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	15
Slavic languages	5	0	5	480	235	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	190	95	100
Russian	5	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	1,155	560	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	50	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	385	190	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	20	5	670	320	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	160	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	755	345	410
English and French	5	0	5	465	215	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	120	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,215	605	605	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	1,205	605	600	99,235	48,950	50,285
Official languages	1,195	595	600	98,520	48,610	49,910
English	1,190	595	595	97,625	48,205	49,425
French	5	0	0	895	405	490
Non-official languages	15	10	5	715	345	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	715	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	145	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	750	335	410
English and French	0	5	0	255	120	135
English and non-official language	10	5	5	475	205	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,215	610	605	99,980	49,290	50,695
None	1,175	590	580	95,645	47,345	48,300
English	5	5	5	875	405	470
French	10	5	5	2,225	960	1,260
Non-official language	30	10	15	1,180	545	635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,135	525	610
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	975	490	485	84,275	41,310	42,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	930	470	460	81,245	39,860	41,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,376	58,266	32,448	36,451	43,240	30,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	930	470	460	81,280	39,865	41,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,744	49,152	29,760	32,696	38,338	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	840	440	405	73,100	36,465	36,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,909	59,008	34,496	33,838	41,076	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	520	210	305	58,535	26,835	31,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,656	6,128	3,968	8,198	8,381	7,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	760	400	360	57,965	29,935	28,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,123	58,752	34,528	33,114	38,661	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	980	490	495	84,220	41,300	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	935	470	465	81,255	39,840	41,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,147	62,333	41,840	45,059	52,118	38,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	930	470	460	81,295	39,835	41,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	50,582	36,065	37,898	43,125	32,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	830	435	390	73,200	36,510	36,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,724	62,520	43,921	42,925	50,471	35,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	585	235	355	58,720	26,845	31,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,570	7,609	5,885	8,844	8,700	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	380	355	57,830	29,915	27,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,628	61,206	43,504	41,560	47,358	35,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	975	490	490	84,220	41,300	42,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	400	225	175	28,525	15,810	12,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,691	71,864	53,287	53,140	58,548	48,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,713	76,751	60,647	60,175	65,683	53,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	94.3	87.4	85.8	88.6	82.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.5	84.2	80.5	65.8	67.9	63.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.2	6.0	11.8	14.2	11.4	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	975	495	485	84,270	41,310	42,965
Without total income	50	25	30	3,030	1,450	1,580
With total income	925	470	460	81,245	39,865	41,380
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	35	80	9,900	4,155	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	13,515	5,425	8,085
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	70	11,035	4,500	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	9,620	4,365	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	90	30	60	8,970	4,395	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	45	7,155	3,885	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	85	55	35	5,755	3,365	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	4,130	2,535	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	3,160	1,940	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	0	2,455	1,465	990
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	5,550	3,830	1,715
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	15	4,160	2,805	1,355
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	1,390	1,025	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	975	490	485	84,275	41,310	42,965
Without after-tax income	55	25	25	2,990	1,445	1,545
With after-tax income	925	470	455	81,285	39,870	41,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.9	93.8	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	80	10,465	4,275	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	14,165	5,690	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	12,840	5,400	7,440
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	11,745	5,550	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	65	10,265	5,375	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	110	70	45	7,480	4,355	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	35	5,095	3,145	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	10	3,595	2,195	1,400
$80,000 and over	75	60	20	5,630	3,880	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	2,155	1,375	780
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	1,235	865	365
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	2,240	1,640	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	980	490	485	84,275	41,310	42,960
Without employment income	215	95	120	26,310	11,380	14,930
With employment income	760	400	365	57,965	29,935	28,030
Percentage with employment income	77.6	81.6	75.3	68.8	72.5	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	9,375	4,745	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	4,530	1,990	2,540
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	7,335	3,230	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	50	5,815	2,580	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	5,970	2,755	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	5,455	2,750	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	40	4,655	2,510	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	3,720	2,210	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 and over	140	110	30	8,260	5,375	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	15	2,335	1,420	915
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	0	1,970	1,105	865
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	3,955	2,850	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	475	...	...	41,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,536	...	...	74,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,352	...	...	65,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	34,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	31,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	375	...	...	31,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	89,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,333	...	...	77,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	88,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,338	...	...	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,098	...	...	43,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,135	...	...	37,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	31,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,499	...	...	102,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,216	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	475	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	13,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	470	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	345	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	77,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	14,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,032	...	...	81,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	70,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	11,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,832	...	...	114,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,400	...	...	97,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	52,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	48,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	345	...	...	30,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,076	...	...	102,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,772	...	...	85,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,774	...	...	92,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,716	...	...	77,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,098	...	...	128,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,496	...	...	106,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,628	...	...	53,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	170	105	65	12,160	5,755	6,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,360	55,424	40,960	32,614	34,310	31,409
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,832	44,928	36,992	29,770	30,842	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	170	110	60	12,070	5,660	6,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,458	51,762	33,151	41,238	43,288	39,427
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,665	43,517	29,193	35,336	36,605	34,216
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,215	605	605	99,385	49,005	50,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	500	245	260	45,430	21,780	23,645
In the bottom decile	70	35	35	7,395	3,590	3,805
In the second decile	65	35	35	9,100	4,125	4,980
In the third decile	100	50	50	9,130	4,360	4,770
In the fourth decile	115	55	60	9,405	4,610	4,790
In the fifth decile	155	75	80	10,400	5,100	5,305
In the top half of the distribution	715	365	350	53,955	27,225	26,730
In the sixth decile	140	65	75	11,040	5,535	5,505
In the seventh decile	145	75	70	11,540	5,810	5,725
In the eighth decile	180	90	90	11,735	5,950	5,785
In the ninth decile	135	75	55	11,265	5,720	5,550
In the top decile	120	55	60	8,370	4,210	4,160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,215	610	605	99,380	49,000	50,380
0 to 17 years	295	140	155	18,455	9,400	9,055
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,675	2,875	2,795
18 to 64 years	810	410	400	60,370	29,610	30,760
65 years and over	110	60	55	20,560	9,995	10,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	40	11,640	5,455	6,185
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	2,700	1,385	1,320
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	900	475	425
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	6,775	3,180	3,595
65 years and over	15	10	0	2,165	890	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.6	6.6	11.7	11.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	7.1	6.5	14.6	14.7	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.5	11.1	15.9	16.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.1	6.3	11.2	10.7	11.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	16.7	0.0	10.5	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	3,885	1,940	1,940
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	775	390	385
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	2,855	1,440	1,410
65 years and over	5	0	0	255	110	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	0.0	3.2	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	4.1	3.8	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.5	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,215	595	615	99,355	49,015	50,340
Official languages	1,215	595	620	99,275	48,985	50,290
English	1,215	595	620	99,240	48,975	50,265
French	45	20	25	12,235	5,370	6,860
Non-official languages	100	70	35	4,645	2,160	2,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	70	35	4,570	2,130	2,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	30	3,685	1,725	1,960
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	675	315	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	655	315	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	295	150	150
Russian	0	0	0	150	60	80
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	1,545	690	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	365	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	35	25	10	1,025	450	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	125	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	1,350	615	730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	310	125	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	150	155
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	40	30	10	760	350	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	10	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	0	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	0	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	160	80	85
Chinese languages	0	10	0	165	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,215	595	620	99,355	49,015	50,340
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,205	585	610	98,100	48,430	49,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	280	120	160	18,460	9,485	8,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	470	450	79,640	38,945	40,695
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	1,255	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,215	600	620	99,350	49,015	50,340
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,100	530	565	92,925	46,000	46,915
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	110	60	50	6,330	2,955	3,380
Before 1981	65	25	40	4,215	1,980	2,235
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	730	305	430
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	440	215	225
2001 to 2010	35	25	10	680	320	365
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	325	155	175
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	360	165	195
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	260	135	125
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	110	65	50	6,330	2,950	3,375
Under 5 years	35	20	20	1,085	545	535
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	1,305	660	645
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	1,605	640	965
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	2,080	1,005	1,080
45 years and over	0	0	0	260	105	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	115	65	50	6,325	2,950	3,380
Americas	40	25	15	1,155	540	610
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	50	35
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	800	360	445
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	55	50
Europe	55	25	30	4,330	2,015	2,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	60	30	35
Germany	20	15	0	450	200	255
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italy	0	0	0	110	60	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	200	135
Poland	0	0	0	175	105	80
Portugal	0	0	0	185	100	85
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	0	15	2,315	1,015	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	410	160	250
Africa	0	0	0	175	80	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	30	35
Asia	15	10	0	585	265	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	100	20	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	70	10	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	260	135	125
Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	50	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,215	595	620	99,350	49,015	50,340
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	125	70	60	6,950	3,270	3,685
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	170	100	70	11,835	5,840	5,995
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	925	430	495	80,565	39,910	40,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	40	20	2,230	1,010	1,220
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	15	10	1,005	455	550
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	400	260	135
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	10	10	605	190	415
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	1,005	440	565
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	20	0	185	110	75
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,215	595	620	99,355	49,015	50,340
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	35	25	3,995	1,970	2,020
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	35	25	3,775	1,870	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	35	25	10	2,350	1,145	1,205
Métis	20	0	15	1,335	685	650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,160	560	595	95,360	47,040	48,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,215	600	620	99,350	49,015	50,335
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	935	490	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,210	590	610	98,420	48,525	49,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,215	595	620	99,355	49,010	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	550	270	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	540	260	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	350	165	185
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	145	65	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	30	30	5,895	2,940	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	60	30	30	5,765	2,870	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	4,240	2,090	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	1,480	765	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,140	555	585	92,905	45,805	47,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,215	595	620	99,350	49,015	50,340
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	50	45	10	1,710	860	850
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	270	125	140
Chinese	10	0	0	265	135	135
Black	0	10	0	445	235	210
Filipino	0	0	0	145	45	100
Latin American	30	25	0	115	50	65
Arab	0	0	0	130	75	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	75	40	35
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	0	0	0	70	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,165	550	610	97,645	48,155	49,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,215	600	620	99,355	49,015	50,340
North American Aboriginal origins	75	40	35	6,450	3,210	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	30	10	4,735	2,340	2,395
Inuit	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis	30	10	25	1,765	910	855
Other North American origins	455	205	245	40,800	20,190	20,610
Acadian	0	10	0	215	120	100
American	25	10	15	1,145	510	635
Canadian	445	200	245	39,960	19,820	20,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	870	410	465	78,425	38,385	40,040
British Isles origins	620	280	335	66,095	32,205	33,885
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	410	185	230	34,035	16,355	17,685
Irish	200	80	125	34,420	16,455	17,965
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	260	135	120	32,270	15,570	16,700
Welsh	35	15	20	2,345	1,140	1,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	20	3,720	1,755	1,960
French origins	95	55	40	16,965	8,090	8,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	95	55	40	16,955	8,080	8,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	340	155	180	16,495	7,970	8,525
Austrian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	270	145	120
Dutch	80	35	50	5,450	2,535	2,915
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	255	120	135	11,080	5,425	5,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	45	2,565	1,265	1,300
Danish	40	10	25	740	335	405
Finnish	0	0	0	400	225	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Norwegian	50	15	35	720	360	365
Swedish	0	0	0	590	290	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	145	70	75	6,560	3,145	3,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	330	170	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	80	20	60
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	30	25	10	735	365	370
Latvian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	2,720	1,310	1,405
Romanian	20	15	0	230	120	115
Russian	15	0	10	805	350	455
Slovak	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ukrainian	70	35	35	1,905	865	1,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	90	50	40	4,325	2,095	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	85	35	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	405	235	165
Italian	40	30	15	2,595	1,185	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	655	355	305
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	0	10	445	210	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	15	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	445	230	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	235	130	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	210	100	105
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	500	290	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	205	120	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	85	30	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	20	0	395	205	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	120	55	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	15	10
African origins	0	0	0	455	210	250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	80	40	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	215	115	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	205	100	100
Asian origins	20	15	10	1,600	800	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	460	250	210
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	275	130	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	855	420	435
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	10	0	425	210	210
Filipino	0	0	0	175	65	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	105	70	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	80	60
Australian	0	0	0	100	65	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
Owner	410	...	...	34,245	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	7,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	845	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	40,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	9,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	18,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	195	...	...	10,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	7,300	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	7,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	470	...	...	41,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	470	...	...	41,410	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	12,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	6,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	2,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	2,375	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	435	...	...	38,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	470	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	18,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	475	...	...	41,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	3,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	5,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	8,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	7,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,805	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	470	...	...	40,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	33,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	76.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,518	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,442	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,672	...	...	299,405	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	313,479	...	...	335,419	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,380	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,263	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	975	485	490	84,225	41,295	42,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	130	80	14,030	7,720	6,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	315	160	150	24,435	12,115	12,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	195	260	45,755	21,470	24,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	85	35	7,375	5,625	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	3,220	2,105	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	95	65	25	4,155	3,515	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	225	80	150	23,500	9,230	14,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	1,605	715	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	15	45	13,280	5,900	7,385
Bachelor's degree	55	15	45	9,140	3,780	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	875	340	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	365	215	145
Master's degree	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,125
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	530	320	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	770	395	375	53,215	25,865	27,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	95	45	5,210	3,240	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	230	130	100	14,900	7,590	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	170	225	33,100	15,030	18,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	85	30	4,925	3,800	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	2,150	1,425	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	70	20	2,775	2,380	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	200	70	130	17,770	6,925	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	975	485	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	10	40	9,430	3,820	5,610
Bachelor's degree	40	10	40	6,645	2,560	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	630	230	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	130	125
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,585	735	845
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	975	490	490	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	520	295	230	38,465	19,830	18,635
Education	15	0	20	2,930	655	2,270
13. Education	15	0	15	2,925	655	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,465	650	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,165	420	745
Humanities	0	10	0	1,890	740	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	145	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	510	155	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	390	130	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	140	95
54. History	0	0	0	380	210	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	45	5,415	1,640	3,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	425	175	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,400	140	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	20	810	245	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	310	35	275
42. Psychology	0	0	0	890	250	635
45. Social sciences	35	15	10	1,530	775	755
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	7,495	2,365	5,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,035	225	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	0	35	6,425	2,125	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,470	750	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	135	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	390	295	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,410	875	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	1,010	680	330
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	125	15	10,595	9,930	660
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	290	190	100
14. Engineering	0	10	0	1,150	1,015	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	2,470	2,230	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	2,825	2,760	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	65	10	2,905	2,825	80
48. Precision production	15	15	0	955	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,295	890	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	800	540	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	490	350	140
Health and related fields	85	0	80	8,295	1,170	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	610	315	300
51. Health professions and related programs	75	0	75	7,610	800	6,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	20	40	3,485	1,795	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,750	430	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	70	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	15
43. Security and protective services	20	0	15	1,060	730	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	775	395	380	53,215	25,865	27,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	370	225	150	20,115	10,835	9,275
Education	10	0	10	1,750	390	1,365
13. Education	15	0	10	1,750	390	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,080	450	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	140	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	890	305	585
Humanities	0	10	0	1,165	425	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	230	65	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	70	55
54. History	0	0	0	235	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	4,150	1,045	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	330	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	685	175	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	265	35	230
42. Psychology	10	0	0	615	160	450
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	1,115	485	635
Business, management and public administration	55	0	50	5,495	1,620	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	795	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	4,685	1,475	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,020	455	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	560	210	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	1,145	710	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	850	575	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	120	15	7,615	7,045	575
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	140	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	790	670	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	1,790	1,585	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	1,985	1,935	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	60	0	2,155	2,085	75
48. Precision production	20	20	0	670	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,000	665	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	375	255	120
Health and related fields	80	10	70	5,945	820	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	475	245	230
51. Health professions and related programs	70	10	70	5,430	545	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	25	2,725	1,405	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	1,340	325	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	20	0	20	830	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	460	435	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	485	490	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	290	230	38,465	19,830	18,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	190	260	45,755	21,470	24,290
Location of study inside Canada	425	185	240	43,180	20,120	23,055
Same as province or territory of residence	305	130	175	39,185	18,380	20,805
Different than province or territory of residence	120	50	65	3,995	1,740	2,255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	2,575	1,350	1,225
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	810	410	405
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20
India	0	0	0	55	40	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	835	460	375
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	10	10	0	805	425	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	775	395	375	53,210	25,865	27,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	225	150	20,115	10,840	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	175	230	33,100	15,025	18,075
Location of study inside Canada	380	160	215	31,740	14,360	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	285	125	160	28,995	13,145	15,850
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	2,750	1,220	1,530
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	1,360	665	695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	490	205	290
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	45	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	340	205	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	445	215	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	980	485	490	84,225	41,300	42,925
In the labour force	715	375	340	51,690	26,775	24,915
Employed	665	345	320	48,590	24,965	23,620
Unemployed	50	30	20	3,100	1,810	1,290
Not in the labour force	265	110	150	32,535	14,525	18,010
Participation rate	73.0	77.3	69.4	61.4	64.8	58.0
Employment rate	67.9	71.1	65.3	57.7	60.4	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.0	5.9	6.0	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	975	485	490	84,225	41,300	42,925
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	235	85	145	29,535	13,045	16,490
Worked	745	395	345	54,685	28,250	26,435
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	420	245	175	29,405	16,365	13,045
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	325	155	170	25,280	11,885	13,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	44.8	44.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	715	375	340	51,690	26,775	24,910
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	745	415	330
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	705	370	335	50,940	26,360	24,580
Employee	620	330	290	43,725	21,925	21,800
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	90	45	45	7,220	4,435	2,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	715	375	340	51,690	26,775	24,910
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	10	745	410	330
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	710	375	335	50,945	26,360	24,585
0 Management occupations	75	45	30	5,695	3,465	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	25	75	7,190	1,620	5,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	3,095	2,415	680
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	3,700	485	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	55	6,350	2,065	4,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,350	550	800
6 Sales and service occupations	140	45	95	10,935	4,425	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	180	160	15	9,640	9,100	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	1,090	830	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	1,900	1,400	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	715	375	340	51,685	26,775	24,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	10	740	410	330
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	705	370	335	50,940	26,360	24,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	1,215	760	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	15	230	210	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	435	375	55
23 Construction	115	80	30	5,780	5,140	640
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	3,565	2,600	970
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	15	1,490	1,080	415
44-45 Retail trade	85	30	55	6,360	3,130	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	60	15	1,875	1,320	555
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	920	545	375
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,305	375	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	870	525	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	25	2,900	1,455	1,445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	2,215	1,320	890
61 Educational services	35	0	35	3,765	1,115	2,645
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	6,665	930	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,015	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	2,965	1,010	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	35	10	2,425	1,180	1,240
91 Public administration	50	25	25	4,905	2,750	2,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	665	345	320	48,585	24,965	23,620
Worked at home	50	25	25	4,570	2,300	2,270
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	145	65	80
No fixed workplace address	160	100	55	6,620	5,090	1,525
Worked at usual place	450	220	230	37,255	17,510	19,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	220	230	37,250	17,510	19,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	25	15	10,005	4,395	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	315	150	170	14,205	6,070	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	45	40	12,575	6,830	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	465	215	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	610	320	285	43,875	22,600	21,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565	295	270	38,305	20,025	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	2,585	1,165	1,420
Public transit	0	0	0	550	205	345
Walked	20	15	10	1,870	850	1,025
Bicycle	0	0	0	150	105	50
Other method	10	0	10	415	255	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	610	320	290	43,870	22,605	21,270
Less than 15 minutes	110	55	55	10,790	4,840	5,950
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	40	13,515	6,945	6,565
30 to 44 minutes	140	45	95	10,375	5,435	4,940
45 to 59 minutes	190	135	50	4,580	2,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	85	40	45	4,615	2,875	1,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	610	320	290	43,870	22,600	21,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	60	40	4,170	2,895	1,275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	80	65	10,605	6,535	4,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	190	90	100	12,515	6,185	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	7,415	2,860	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	3,520	1,300	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	70	50	5,645	2,830	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	765	400	370	56,055	28,935	27,120
Single responses	770	400	370	55,565	28,775	26,795
Official languages	765	395	370	55,525	28,760	26,770
English	765	395	370	55,245	28,645	26,605
French	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	485	160	330
English and French	0	0	0	415	130	285
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	765	395	365	56,055	28,935	27,125
None	760	395	360	53,195	27,620	25,575
English	0	0	0	230	105	125
French	0	0	0	2,470	1,125	1,340
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	80	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	75	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,200	590	610	98,470	48,560	49,915
Non-movers	1,000	485	515	88,680	43,790	44,895
Movers	205	100	100	9,790	4,770	5,015
Non-migrants	30	15	20	4,075	2,095	1,980
Migrants	170	85	80	5,715	2,680	3,040
Internal migrants	170	85	80	5,560	2,605	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	160	85	75	5,085	2,360	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	480	240	240
External migrants	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,155	565	590	94,685	46,660	48,025
Non-movers	725	335	380	65,455	32,515	32,940
Movers	435	230	205	29,235	14,150	15,085
Non-migrants	70	35	35	11,970	5,825	6,140
Migrants	365	195	170	17,265	8,320	8,940
Internal migrants	345	180	165	16,715	8,040	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	255	135	115	15,030	7,240	7,790
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	50	1,690	805	885
External migrants	20	10	0	550	275	270

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Irricana, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario