Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Irricana, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,216	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,162	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	479	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	473	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.1	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.23	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,215	610	605	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	240	115	120	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	85	35	45	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	80	40	45	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	865	435	435	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	75	35	40	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	40	20	25	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	80	35	45	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	100	50	45	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	85	45	45	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	90	50	45	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	110	50	65	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	120	70	50	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	80	45	35	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	110	60	55	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	60	25	30	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	15	15	5	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	5	5	0	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	190	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	18.9	19.8	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.3	71.9	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	9.1	9.8	9.1	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	0.4	0.8	0.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	38.2	39.2	37.1	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	39.6	41.0	38.5	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	475	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	70	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	475	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,215	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	975	490	485	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	605	305	300	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	445	220	220	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	160	80	80	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	375	190	180	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	215	110	100	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	35	15	15	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	100	50	50	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	30	15	15	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	360	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	360	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	305	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	155	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	110	75	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	470	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	335	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	140	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	190	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	130	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,215	610	610	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	1,165	585	580	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	5	0	0	60	25	35
English and French	50	25	25	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,215	610	610	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	1,200	605	600	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	15	5	5	495	220	270
English and French	0	0	0	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,215	605	605	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	1,205	605	600	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	1,150	575	575	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	1,130	570	565	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	10	5	10	380	170	210
Non-official languages	60	35	30	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	965	475	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	860	430	435
Amharic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arabic	0	0	0	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	80	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tamil	0	0	0	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	540	265	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	535	265	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Polish	5	0	0	120	60	60
Russian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	215	100	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	5	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	0	0	0	455	225	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	0	0	0	640	340	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	860	455	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Urdu	0	0	0	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	1,250	620	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	5	5	5	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	5	0	5	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	0	0	0	810	355	455
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	5	0	5	115	45	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,215	605	605	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	1,205	605	600	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	1,195	595	600	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	1,190	595	595	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	5	0	0	185	80	105
Non-official languages	15	10	5	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	240	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	220	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Hindi	0	0	0	425	215	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	490	255	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	580	285	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	5	5	0	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	5	0	0	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	0	5	0	135	50	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,215	610	605	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	1,175	590	580	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	5	5	5	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	10	5	5	325	135	190
Non-official language	30	10	15	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	975	490	485	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	930	470	460	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,376	58,266	32,448	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	930	470	460	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,744	49,152	29,760	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	840	440	405	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,909	59,008	34,496	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	520	210	305	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,656	6,128	3,968	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	760	400	360	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,123	58,752	34,528	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	980	490	495	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	935	470	465	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,147	62,333	41,840	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	930	470	460	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	50,582	36,065	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	830	435	390	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,724	62,520	43,921	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	585	235	355	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,570	7,609	5,885	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	380	355	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,628	61,206	43,504	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	975	490	490	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	400	225	175	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,691	71,864	53,287	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,713	76,751	60,647	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	94.3	87.4	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.5	84.2	80.5	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.2	6.0	11.8	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	975	495	485	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	50	25	30	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	925	470	460	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	35	80	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	70	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	90	30	60	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	45	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	85	55	35	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	0	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	15	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	975	490	485	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	55	25	25	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	925	470	455	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.9	93.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	80	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	65	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	110	70	45	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	35	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	10	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	75	60	20	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	980	490	485	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	215	95	120	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	760	400	365	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	77.6	81.6	75.3	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	50	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	40	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	140	110	30	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	15	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	0	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	475	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,536	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,352	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	375	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,333	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,338	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,098	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,135	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,499	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,216	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	475	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	470	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	345	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,032	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,832	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,400	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	345	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,076	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,772	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,774	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,716	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,098	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,496	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,628	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	170	105	65	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,360	55,424	40,960	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,832	44,928	36,992	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	170	110	60	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,458	51,762	33,151	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,665	43,517	29,193	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,215	605	605	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	500	245	260	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	70	35	35	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	65	35	35	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	100	50	50	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	115	55	60	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	155	75	80	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	715	365	350	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	140	65	75	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	145	75	70	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	180	90	90	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	135	75	55	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	120	55	60	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,215	610	605	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	295	140	155	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	810	410	400	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	110	60	55	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	40	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	15	10	0	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.6	6.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	7.1	6.5	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.5	11.1	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.1	6.3	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	16.7	0.0	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	0.0	3.2	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	4.5	0.0	0.0	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,215	595	615	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	1,215	595	620	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	1,215	595	620	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	45	20	25	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	100	70	35	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	70	35	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,165	590	570
Amharic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	260	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	65	30	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	540	280	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	535	280	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Polish	10	0	0	105	50	50
Russian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	345	190	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	35	25	10	290	155	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	0	0	0	695	360	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	0	0	0	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	565	260	305
Urdu	0	0	0	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	325	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	1,795	815	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	550	265	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Spanish	40	30	10	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	0	10	0	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	0	0	0	865	390	465
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,215	595	620	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,205	585	610	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	280	120	160	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	470	450	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,215	600	620	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,100	530	565	29,325	15,045	14,280
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	110	60	50	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	65	25	40	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	35	25	10	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	30	20	10	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	110	65	50	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	35	20	20	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	0	0	0	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	115	65	50	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	40	25	15	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	50	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,095	485	615
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,155	485	670
Europe	55	25	30	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	20	15	0	160	90	75
Greece	0	0	0	285	120	165
Hungary	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	345	160	185
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	20	0
Poland	0	0	0	80	35	40
Portugal	0	0	0	110	45	65
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	0	15	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	315	145	170
Africa	0	0	0	1,680	805	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	50	65
Kenya	0	0	0	255	90	160
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	455	385
Asia	15	10	0	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	245	250
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	0	0	0	5,035	2,510	2,525
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	145	60	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,845	930	915
Philippines	0	0	0	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,490	4,105	4,380
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	360	140	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	0	0	0	295	165	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	0	0	0	55	0	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	125	70	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	0	0	0	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	0	0	0	750	385	365
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	135	135
Philippines	0	0	0	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	620	285	335
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,215	595	620	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	125	70	60	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	170	100	70	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	925	430	495	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	40	20	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	15	10	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	10	10	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	23,555	9,885	13,670
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	20	0	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,215	595	620	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	35	25	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	35	25	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	35	25	10	135	70	70
Métis	20	0	15	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,160	560	595	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,215	600	620	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,210	590	610	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,215	595	620	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	30	30	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	60	30	30	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,140	555	585	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,215	595	620	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	50	45	10	90,015	43,675	46,340
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	10	0	0	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	0	10	0	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	0	0	0	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	30	25	0	745	325	420
Arab	0	0	0	890	475	410
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	770	360	410
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	630	340	295
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,165	550	610	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,215	600	620	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	75	40	35	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	30	10	195	110	80
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	10	25	35	25	10
Other North American origins	455	205	245	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	0	10	0	25	20	0
American	25	10	15	195	105	90
Canadian	445	200	245	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	870	410	465	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	620	280	335	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	410	185	230	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	200	80	125	1,610	765	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	260	135	120	1,940	955	990
Welsh	35	15	20	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	20	310	170	135
French origins	95	55	40	890	425	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	95	55	40	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	340	155	180	1,135	615	520
Austrian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Dutch	80	35	50	330	175	150
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	255	120	135	760	400	360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	45	215	100	115
Danish	40	10	25	70	40	35
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	50	15	35	35	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	145	70	75	915	445	465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	30	25	10	120	60	55
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	295	180	115
Romanian	20	15	0	110	35	75
Russian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Slovak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	90	50	40	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	635	305	335
Italian	40	30	15	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	770	345	425
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	15	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	365	150	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	90	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	35	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	20	0	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	25	25	10	70	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	50	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	135	45	90
African origins	0	0	0	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	340	155	190
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	690	295	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	100	110
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	20	15	10	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	0	0	0	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	165	90	75
Armenian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	130	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins	10	10	0	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	170	170
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	0	0	0	270	125	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	0	0	0	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	0	10	0	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	0	0	0	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Japanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	125	125
Laotian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	240	115	125
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	410	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	195	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	475	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	470	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	470	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	435	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	470	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	470	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	76.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.0	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,518	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,442	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,672	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	313,479	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,380	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,263	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	975	485	490	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	130	80	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	315	160	150	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	195	260	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	85	35	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	95	65	25	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	225	80	150	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	15	45	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	55	15	45	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	385	155	225
Master's degree	10	10	0	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	770	395	375	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	95	45	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	230	130	100	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	170	225	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	85	30	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	70	20	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	200	70	130	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	10	40	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	40	10	40	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	320	125	190
Master's degree	10	0	0	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	975	490	490	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	520	295	230	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	15	0	20	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	15	0	15	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,085	460	630
Humanities	0	10	0	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	45	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	20	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	35	15	10	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	0	35	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	125	15	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	185	110
14. Engineering	0	10	0	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	65	10	800	780	20
48. Precision production	15	15	0	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	135	55	75
Health and related fields	85	0	80	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	75	0	75	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	20	40	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	15	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	205	175	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	775	395	380	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	370	225	150	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	10	0	10	955	170	785
13. Education	15	0	10	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	810	345	460
Humanities	0	10	0	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	55	45
54. History	0	0	0	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	55	0	50	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	120	15	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	130	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	60	0	565	545	20
48. Precision production	20	20	0	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	80	40	40
Health and related fields	80	10	70	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	70	10	70	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	25	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	20	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	155	140	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	485	490	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	290	230	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	190	260	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	425	185	240	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	305	130	175	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	120	50	65	850	460	390
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	15,445	7,680	7,765
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	695	440	255
Philippines	0	0	0	2,410	925	1,485
India	0	0	0	2,420	1,325	1,100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	710	400	305
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	10	10	0	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	775	395	375	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	225	150	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	175	230	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	380	160	215	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	285	125	160	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	640	340	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	11,570	5,530	6,040
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	540	330	215
Philippines	0	0	0	1,795	650	1,145
India	0	0	0	1,985	1,035	950
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	370	210	155
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	10	10	0	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	980	485	490	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	715	375	340	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	665	345	320	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	50	30	20	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	265	110	150	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	73.0	77.3	69.4	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	67.9	71.1	65.3	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.0	5.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	975	485	490	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	235	85	145	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	745	395	345	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	420	245	175	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	325	155	170	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	44.8	44.7	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	715	375	340	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	705	370	335	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	620	330	290	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	90	45	45	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	715	375	340	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	10	2,035	1,060	975
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	710	375	335	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	75	45	30	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	25	75	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	55	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	140	45	95	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	180	160	15	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	715	375	340	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	10	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	705	370	335	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	15	55	50	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	165	105	60
23 Construction	115	80	30	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	15	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	85	30	55	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	60	15	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	25	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	35	0	35	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	35	10	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	50	25	25	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	665	345	320	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	50	25	25	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	160	100	55	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	450	220	230	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	220	230	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	25	15	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	315	150	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	45	40	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	610	320	285	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565	295	270	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	0	0	0	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	20	15	10	930	330	600
Bicycle	0	0	0	165	90	70
Other method	10	0	10	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	610	320	290	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	110	55	55	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	40	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	140	45	95	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	190	135	50	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	85	40	45	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	610	320	290	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	60	40	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	80	65	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	190	90	100	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	70	50	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	765	400	370	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	770	400	370	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	765	395	370	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	765	395	370	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	0	0	0	45	10	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	170	65	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	765	395	365	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	760	395	360	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	0	0	0	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	0	0	0	275	95	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,200	590	610	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	1,000	485	515	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	205	100	100	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	30	15	20	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	170	85	80	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	170	85	80	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	160	85	75	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	180	90	90
External migrants	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,155	565	590	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	725	335	380	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	435	230	205	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	70	35	35	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	365	195	170	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	345	180	165	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	255	135	115	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	50	455	225	230
External migrants	20	10	0	7,430	3,625	3,810

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Irricana, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Irricana, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario