Census Profile, 2016 Census
Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Olds, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Olds, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,184	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,235	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,942	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,698	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	615.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.93	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,185	4,440	4,745	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	1,530	775	760	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	490	255	240	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	550	275	275	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	495	250	245	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	5,670	2,815	2,860	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	525	285	240	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	595	310	290	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	585	295	290	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	615	325	295	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	555	285	275	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	540	270	270	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	565	270	295	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	570	260	310	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	600	300	300	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	520	225	300	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,980	850	1,130	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	515	225	285	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	435	205	225	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	350	160	195	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	305	135	175	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	370	125	245	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	205	75	130	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	135	35	95	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.3	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.6	19.1	23.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	44.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.6	39.1	44.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,700	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	2,255	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,225	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	370	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	515	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,695	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	995	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	1,440	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,820	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,655	3,660	3,990	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	4,560	2,280	2,280	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	3,900	1,950	1,950	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	655	325	330	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	3,090	1,380	1,710	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	1,770	990	775	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	190	70	120	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	510	195	315	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	625	130	500	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,565	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	1,440	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,565	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	2,220	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	1,890	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	330	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	345	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	270	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	1,240	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	980	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	755	870	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	2,490	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,210	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,275	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	995	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,935	4,365	4,570	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	8,565	4,190	4,370	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	0	0	0	350	170	175
English and French	345	160	180	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,930	4,365	4,565	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	8,810	4,305	4,510	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	85	45	40	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	10	5	5	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	50	40	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	0.9	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,935	4,365	4,565	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	8,840	4,325	4,515	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	8,145	3,985	4,160	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	8,055	3,940	4,115	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	90	45	45	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	695	335	355	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	335	355	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	30	10	15	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	0	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	105	120	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	55	25	30	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	10	5	5	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	15	10	5	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	25	5	15	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	95	50	45
Danish	10	10	5	235	105	130
Dutch	35	15	20	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	5	40	25	15
German	125	60	65	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	5	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	5	5	5	430	230	200
Hindi	5	5	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	40	15	25
Urdu	5	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	5	0	0	350	160	190
Spanish	35	20	15	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	0	5	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	0	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	95	45	55	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	15	5	15	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	75	35	45	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,930	4,370	4,565	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	8,795	4,315	4,490	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	8,485	4,150	4,340	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	8,470	4,140	4,330	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	15	10	10	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	315	165	150	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	160	155	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	15	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	5	15	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	20	15	5	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	5	5	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	5	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	15	10	5	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	135	55	80	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	10	0	5	845	380	465
English and non-official language	125	55	70	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,935	4,370	4,565	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	8,515	4,160	4,350	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	140	75	70	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	60	25	30	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	210	100	110	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	210	100	110	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,050	3,440	3,610	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,910	50,598	29,269	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,050	3,435	3,615	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	44,199	27,351	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,625	3,300	3,330	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,708	48,077	25,357	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,525	1,795	2,735	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,196	9,195	6,392	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,370	2,785	2,580	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,118	48,555	26,704	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,090	3,450	3,640	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,399	68,018	37,595	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,090	3,450	3,640	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,616	55,030	32,798	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	3,290	3,365	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,953	66,315	33,972	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	1,830	2,730	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,602	9,131	8,248	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,370	2,760	2,610	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,348	65,349	34,520	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,285	3,550	3,740	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,215	1,320	900	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,134	69,200	45,401	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,907	85,544	51,992	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.8	83.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.5	65.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.3	16.6	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	240	110	130	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	7,045	3,435	3,610	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	255	505	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	370	665	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	375	670	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	835	345	490	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	715	345	365	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	590	295	295	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	470	280	185	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	360	230	130	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	240	170	70	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	780	620	160	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	525	400	125	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	260	220	40	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,285	3,550	3,740	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	240	105	125	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	7,050	3,435	3,610	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	260	515	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	390	715	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	440	765	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	545	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	835	435	400	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	625	375	255	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	445	280	160	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	80	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	790	620	165	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	240	170	70	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	155	120	40	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	390	330	60	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	1,920	760	1,165	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	5,370	2,790	2,580	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.7	69.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	695	325	375	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	410	170	240	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	725	280	445	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	575	235	340	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	525	205	320	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	465	215	255	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	390	210	180	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	120	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	100	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	990	780	210	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	45	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	50	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	625	515	110	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,517	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,495	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	995	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,899	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,630	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,511	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,665	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,492	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,084	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,921	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,202	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,405	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,055	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,565	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,947	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,456	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,728	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,464	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,550	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,757	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,617	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,185	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,211	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,207	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,485	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,542	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,712	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,435	660	770	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	44,621	31,568	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,768	39,104	29,301	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,435	625	810	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,790	45,642	40,590	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,923	38,644	35,596	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,815	4,320	4,495	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,860	1,785	2,080	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	565	270	295	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	705	295	410	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	710	310	405	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	910	425	480	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	965	480	485	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	4,960	2,540	2,420	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	920	450	470	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	875	445	435	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	965	505	460	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	1,090	560	530	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	1,115	585	530	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,815	4,320	4,500	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	1,845	930	915	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	600	305	300	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	5,305	2,620	2,680	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,670	765	900	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	830	370	460	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	85	50	35	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	465	210	255	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	125	35	90	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.6	10.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	16.4	11.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	7.5	4.6	10.0	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	175	185	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	15	5	15	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,820	4,320	4,500	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	8,765	4,290	4,475	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	8,765	4,295	4,475	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	330	125	200	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	875	365	515	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	365	510	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	35	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	65	35	35	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	195	250	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	60	25	35	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	25	15	10	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	20	15	10	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	20	0	15	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	220	90	130	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	80	40	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	30	10	20	70	35	35
German	135	45	85	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	10	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	40	20	15	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	10	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	10	0	10	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	70	35	35	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	0	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	20	15	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	15	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,820	4,320	4,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,380	4,120	4,265	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	860	835	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,690	3,260	3,425	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	200	235	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,820	4,320	4,500	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,920	3,945	3,980	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	330	485	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	285	95	190	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	75	35	45	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	130	75	55	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	55	35	20	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	75	40	30	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	105	170	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	50	35	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	815	335	485	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	110	50	55	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	160	55	105	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	145	60	85	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	370	160	205	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	25	0	25	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	330	485	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	110	25	85	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	70	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,685	840	845
Europe	300	135	170	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	0	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	70	25	45	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	50	25	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	35	20	20	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	0	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	15	10	10	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	655	320	335
Asia	370	155	220	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	40	50
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	205	120	85
India	25	10	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	30	15	20	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	240	90	150	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	105	170	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	10	0	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	30	15	20	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	225	80	145	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	180	65	115	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,820	4,325	4,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	940	395	540	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	745	720	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,415	3,180	3,235	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	545	250	300	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	170	175	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	80	60	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	90	115	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	50	100	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	20	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,820	4,325	4,495	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	315	135	175	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	305	130	170	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	50	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	220	90	125	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,505	4,185	4,320	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,820	4,320	4,495	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	30	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,765	4,295	4,470	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,820	4,320	4,500	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	10	40	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	15	40	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	390	180	210	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	180	210	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	95	110	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,370	4,130	4,245	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,820	4,320	4,500	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	295	365	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	50	55	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	45	35	10	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	60	35	30	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	305	115	185	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	65	35	35	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	35	15	20	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,165	4,025	4,135	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,820	4,320	4,495	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	450	195	255	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	220	95	120	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	0	0	0	295	135	160
Métis	235	100	135	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	2,480	1,325	1,155	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	70	30	35	600	290	310
American	205	115	90	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	2,290	1,220	1,065	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,915	3,335	3,580	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	4,870	2,350	2,520	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	3,030	1,470	1,560	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,915	885	1,025	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	0	10	170	60	105
Scottish	2,100	1,000	1,095	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	405	190	215	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	70	75	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	915	405	505	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	915	410	505	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,290	1,290	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	90	40	50	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	65	25	40	1,515	665	855
Dutch	470	230	235	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,060	1,020	1,045	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	15	0	35	30	10
Swiss	85	50	30	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,140	565	580	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	210	130	80	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	70	35	40	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	110	40	65	635	290	345
Norwegian	510	220	290	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	325	155	170	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,260	560	700	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	20	10	15	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	0	20	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	90	40	50	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	10	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	325	145	180	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	60	30	35	1,640	740	900
Russian	265	130	135	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	15	10	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	690	285	400	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	300	140	170	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	30	10	15	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	190	90	100	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	30	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	45	25	20	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	10	0	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	10	10	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	45	15	35	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	40	15	25	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	20	10	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	10	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	10	15	0	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	40	25	10	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	20	10	0	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	0	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	630	270	365	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	80	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	15	10	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	10	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	25	870	375	495
Palestinian	20	10	10	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	30	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	10	0	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	95	40	50	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	35	35	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	10	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	395	165	235	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	55	35	15	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	300	110	190	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	35	15	25	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	0	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	35	20	15	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	115	55	65
Fijian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	2,720	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	980	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,695	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	3,340	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,700	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	255	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	840	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,130	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,460	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	750	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	460	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,375	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,650	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	3,620	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,695	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	480	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,010	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	405	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	585	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	485	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,545	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,150	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,455	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	565	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	605	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	580	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	660	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	630	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,685	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,895	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	790	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	700	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,510	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,313	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	980	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,285	3,550	3,740	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	675	600	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,160	1,095	1,075	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,850	1,775	2,075	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	620	215	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	120	100	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	500	120	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,750	640	1,110	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	85	85	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,095	435	660	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	790	280	510	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	45	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	170	80	90	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,545	2,215	2,330	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	350	235	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,260	625	630	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,240	1,460	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	520	405	125	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	55	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	385	325	65	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,185	445	745	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	50	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	875	330	550	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	655	220	440	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	130	60	70	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,435	1,765	1,670	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	380	130	250	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	385	130	250	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	60	40	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	40	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	160	75	80	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	0	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	25	50	1,000	595	400
54. History	10	0	10	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	60	170	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	25	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	45	10	35	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	685	170	515	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	160	480	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	40	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	890	70	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	65	45	10	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	30	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	225	10	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	155	140	15	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	725	115	605	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	660	95	565	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	75	160	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	165	35	130	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	20	10	15	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	15	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,545	2,215	2,325	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	980	870	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	270	80	190	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	270	80	190	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	15	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	110	70	40	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	30	0	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	605	340	265
54. History	10	0	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	45	115	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	35	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	35	0	25	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	50	25	25	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	500	130	375	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	125	340	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	20	35	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	620	580	40	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	45	35	15	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	105	20	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	185	0	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	100	100	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	90	55	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	535	95	440	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	35	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	485	85	400	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	55	120	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	100	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,435	1,770	1,665	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,850	1,775	2,075	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	3,445	1,575	1,870	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,260	1,420	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	775	320	450	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	200	200	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	135	50	80	840	205	640
India	20	10	10	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	125	65	60	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,550	2,215	2,330	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,845	980	870	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,695	1,235	1,460	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	2,375	1,080	1,300	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	865	995	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	520	215	305	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	155	165	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	135	50	80	715	165	550
India	20	10	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	105	50	55	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,290	3,545	3,740	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	4,955	2,620	2,335	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	4,510	2,310	2,195	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	450	310	140	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	2,330	925	1,405	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	68.0	73.9	62.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	61.9	65.2	58.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.8	6.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,285	3,545	3,740	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,065	835	1,235	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	5,215	2,710	2,510	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,320	1,390	935	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,900	1,325	1,575	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,955	2,620	2,335	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	25	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,305	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	4,205	2,150	2,050	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	690	430	260	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,955	2,620	2,335	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	25	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,310	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	540	340	200	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	590	120	465	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	35	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	365	65	300	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	520	150	375	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	80	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	1,140	400	735	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	860	55	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	170	20	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,955	2,620	2,335	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	25	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,890	2,580	2,310	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	115	30	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	280	25	820	745	75
22 Utilities	45	35	10	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	540	460	80	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	260	195	65	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	130	110	20	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	630	265	365	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	165	60	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	110	70	40	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	120	35	85	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	30	45	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	90	135	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	70	55	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	465	160	305	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	505	60	445	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	75	55	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	380	130	245	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	140	170	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	175	95	80	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,505	2,310	2,195	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	330	140	190	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	705	535	175	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	3,455	1,630	1,825	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,460	1,630	1,825	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,460	1,010	1,450	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	380	215	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	385	225	160	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,165	2,165	2,000	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,485	1,830	1,655	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	130	115	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	10	0	0	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	315	120	195	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	40	25	15	1,165	805	360
Other method	70	55	15	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,165	2,165	1,995	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	2,490	1,065	1,425	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	735	430	300	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	435	285	150	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	210	175	30	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	300	205	90	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,165	2,165	2,000	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	285	230	55	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	815	550	260	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,100	585	515	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	850	335	520	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	415	155	265	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	700	315	385	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,285	2,755	2,535	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	5,285	2,755	2,525	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	5,280	2,750	2,530	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	5,275	2,755	2,530	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	0	0	0	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,375	605	775
English and French	0	0	0	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,285	2,755	2,530	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	5,205	2,725	2,475	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	0	0	0	1,115	380	735
French	50	20	30	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	40	10	30	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,715	4,275	4,440	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	7,470	3,660	3,805	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	1,255	615	635	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	625	315	305	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	630	300	325	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	555	265	290	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	445	220	225	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	115	45	70	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	70	35	35	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,320	4,080	4,235	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	4,475	2,195	2,275	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	3,845	1,885	1,955	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	1,595	765	825	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	2,245	1,120	1,130	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	2,050	1,040	1,005	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,625	850	785	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	415	195	220	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	205	80	125	4,475	2,120	2,360